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Unit 1 Grammar重点语法:反身代词和情态动词should-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
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这是一份Unit 1 Grammar重点语法:反身代词和情态动词should-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版),共15页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
重点语法 反身代词和should
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.(2022·吉林长春·八年级期末)Mountain climbers often risk their lives and challenge ________ in the face of difficulties.
A.himself B.themselves C.herself D.itself
2.(2022·四川达州·八年级期末)Helen enjoyed ________ at the party because her friends were there.
A.her B.herself C.you D.yourself
3.(2021·山西·浑源县教育科技局教研室八年级期中)-What a nice model plane!
-Thanks, I made it with 3D printer by ________.
A.myself B.him C.itself
4.(2021·山西临汾·八年级期中)Before any big “first day”, remember what our parents always told us “Just be ________.”
A.myself B.yourself C.herself
5.(2021·江苏扬州·八年级期中)Now there ________ a number of good students in Jichuan Middle School and they often learn some subjects ________ after class.
A.is, to themselves B.is, by themselves C.are, to themselves D.are, by themselves
6.(2021·福建·厦门市第三中学八年级期中)—You don’t need to worry about me.
—You are right. You are ________ to look after ________.
A.old enough; yourself B.old enough; you C.enough old; you
7.(2021·福建· 八年级期中)Jane made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.her B.she C.herself
8.(2021·福建福州·八年级期中)My grandparents enjoy ________ in Min Opera. Many old people in Fujian are still fond of it.
A.herself B.himself C.themselves
9.(2021·福建·浦城县教师进修学校八年级期中)—Lucy sings very well, who taught her?
—She taught ________ last year.
A.herself B.she C.her
10.(2021·福建福州·八年级期中)—Dad, could you please teach ________ English?
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________.
A.me, yourself B.my, you C.my, yourself
11.(2021·福建·上杭县教师进修学校八年级期中)—Whose model plane is it?
—It’s Jack’s. He made it by ________.
A.he B.him C.himself
12.(2021·福建·顺昌县教师进修学校八年级期中)I can’t leave the little boy by _______ at home. It’s dangerous.
A.himself B.myself C.herself
13.(2021·福建福州·八年级期中)—Help ________ to some strawberries, kids.
—Thanks, Ms.White.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves
14.(2021·四川省汉源县第一中学八年级期中)The boy is old enough to look after ________ .
A.his B.himself C.he D.itself
15.(2021·福建宁德·八年级期中)—He plays basketball so well! Who taught him?
—He learnt it by ________.
A.he B.him C.himself
16.(2021·山西晋中·八年级期中)—What did you buy for ________ on your vacation?
—Nothing. We only bought something for our parents.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves
17.(2022·重庆南开中学八年级阶段练习)—Did ________ teach you how to play chess?
—Not really, I learnt it all by ________.
A.someone; me B.someone; myself
C.anyone; mine D.anyone; myself
18.(2021·四川省荣县中学校八年级期中)— Who can help me win the first prize?
— ________ of us can help you if you don’t work hard by ________ .
A.None; yourselves B.No one; yourself C.None; yourself D.No one; yourselves
19.(2021·江苏连云港·八年级期中)Boys and girls, help ________ to some fruit.
A.themselves B.yourselves C.herself D.himself
20.(2021·江苏南通·八年级期中)—Why do we put a big mirror (镜子) at the gate of the school hall?
—Everyone can look for a while at ________ in the mirror before entering the hall.
A.him B.himself C.his D.he
21.(2021·福建龙岩·八年级期中)—Why do you like listening to music?
—Because I can relax ________ when I feel tired.
A.himself B.myself C.herself
22.(2022·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学八年级期中)— Dad, could you please teach ________ English?
— Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________.
A.my;myself B.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourself
23.(2021·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心八年级期中)The boy is old enough to look after ________.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
24.(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)The films ________ are really good, but I think they are ________ long.
A.itself; too much B.themselves; much too C.they; much too D.them; too much
25.(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)—Where did they go last Sunday?
—They enjoyed _______ in the park.
A.oneself B.themselves C.himself D.theyselves
26.(2022·全国·八年级期中)—Mum, today is Tom’s birthday. Shall we eat some birthday cake?
—Yes. Help ________ to some cake, children.
A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.yourself
27.(2022·江苏·靖江市靖城中学八年级阶段练习)—Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may hurt ________.
—Sorry, we ________.
A.yourself; won’t B.yourself; can’t C.yourselves; don’t D.yourselves; won’t
28.(2022·广西崇左·八年级期末)The boy is old enough to look after ________. That makes his mother happy.
A.himself B.herself C.him D.her
29.(2022·新疆喀什·八年级期末)—I find it difficult to finish so much work in such a short time by ________ .
—Don’ t worry. I’ ll help you.
A.myself B.herself C.himself D.yourself
30.(2022·河北石家庄·八年级期末)This way, the kids can learn physics by ________.
A.itself B.themselves C.ourselves D.himself
31.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)Mike found ________ in a very dangerous situation when climbing last year.
A.myself B.yourself C.itself D.himself
32.(2022·四川成都·八年级期末)—Jim, take good care of ________.
—Thank you very much.
A.yourselves B.himself C.yourself
33.(2022·海南海口·八年级期末)Jim is always afraid of making mistakes. He’s not very sure of _______.
A.him B.his C.himself
34.(2022·辽宁鞍山·八年级期末)When you both fail something, don’t give up. Cheer ________ up.
A.ourselves B.herself C.yourselves D.yourself
35.(2022·湖北·丹江口市教研室(教育科学研究所青少年课外教育活动管理指导办公室)八年级期末)To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses in Shanghai never think of ________ now.
A.us; ourselves B.our; themselves C.us; themselves D.our; yourselves
36.(2022·四川成都·八年级期末)My grandma always makes some zongzi by ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.herself B.myself C.itself
37.(2021·福建福州·八年级期中)Our teachers always tell us that we ________ follow the public rules to be good students.
A.would B.should C.could
38.(2021·江苏南通·八年级期中)We students ________ be afraid of problems if we want to make our dreams come true.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.may D.may not
39.(2022·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级阶段练习)We all ________ wear masks in the public places during COVID-19 pandemic.
A.may B.should C.might D.can
40.(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)—What are you going to do this weekend, Max?
—I ________ go to see the movie Coming Home, but I am not sure.
A.must B.need C.might D.should
41.(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)—I have a toothache.
—Maybe you ________ see a dentist.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.would D.should
42.(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)—I have a stomachache.
—You ________ eat bad food.
A.should B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.could
43.(2022·江西萍乡·八年级期末)You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once.
A.could B.would C.might D.should
44.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)You ________ never take such a risk. It’s too dangerous.
A.should B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
45.(2022·海南海口·八年级期末)—Look! Lucy is coming.
—It _______ be her. She’s doing her homework in the room now.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t
46.(2022·吉林省长春市南关区教师进修学校八年级期末)We ________ exercise every day if we want to keep healthy.
A.maybe B.could C.would D.should
47.(2022·湖南怀化·八年级期末)—Oh, I’m very tired after finishing so much work.
— I think you ________ have a good rest and go to bed early.
A.should B.may C.can
48.(2020·山东济南·八年级期末)As a student, we ________ follow the school rules.
A.might B.would C.should D.could
49.(2022·江苏连云港·八年级期末)What a lifelike(逼真的)cat! I _____________ believe you made it out of paper.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
50.(2022·上海市新泾中学八年级期末)Children under 1.2 metres in height ________ take a free bus ride.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2.5分,共50分)
51.(2022·云南昆明·八年级期末)Children, don’t play with knives or you may hurt ________ (you).
52.(2022·江苏·南京市第九初级中学八年级期中)Listening to light music can help us relax ________ (we).
53.(2021·江苏淮安·八年级期中)All of them enjoyed ________ (them) at the party.
54.(2021·江苏扬州·八年级期中)Help ________(you) to some fruit, children.
55.(2021·江苏扬州·八年级期中)Please help ________ (you) to some fruit, children.
56.(2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期中)The students enjoyed ________ (they) during the play in Xi You World of Adventure in Huai’an.
57.(2021·江苏泰州·八年级期中)They wanted to keep the secret to ________ (they), but at last everyone knew it.
58.(2022·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级阶段练习)Don’t worry about them. They are old enough to take care of ________ (they)
59.(2021·江苏常州·八年级期中)It’s wrong for some children to lose ________ (they) in computer games.
60.(2021·江苏镇江·八年级期中)Kitty likes hiding ________(she) behind the door to frighten her friends.
61.(2022·江苏·南京市第二十九中学八年级阶段练习)Come on, Hobo. Let’s enjoy ________ (we).
62.(2021·江苏常州·八年级期中)Children, don’t touch the knives, or you may hurt ________ (you).
63.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)If we want to be successful, we should learn to depend on ________. (we)
64.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)It is selfish (自私的) to think of ________ , my kids. You mustn’t do it like that. (you)
65.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)John enclosed a photo of _________ with the letter. (he)
66.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)I hope you will do your homework by ________. (you)
67.(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)Keep secrets to ________ (you), children.
68.(2022·云南昭通·八年级期末)As middle school students, we should learn to take care of ________. (we)
69.(2022·江苏扬州·八年级期末)I promise Tom I would keep the secret to ________. (my)
70.(2022·云南昆明·八年级期末)Lily is able to take care of ________ when her parents are out on business. (she)
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:登山者们经常冒着生命危险,在困难面前挑战自己。
考查代词辨析。himself 他自己;themselves他们自己,她们自己,它们自己; herself她自己; itself它自己。根据“Mountain climbers often risk their lives and challenge …”可知主语“Mountain climbers ”表示“登山者们”,是复数,故用反身代词“他们自己”。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:海伦在聚会上玩得很高兴,因为她所有的朋友都在那儿。
考查反身代词。her她;herself她自己;you你;yourself你自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”,主语“Helen”是第三人称,用“enjoy herself”,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——多么好看的飞机模型啊!——谢谢,我用3D打印机自己制造的。
考查代词辨析。myself 反身代词,我自己,亲自;him 人称代词(he的宾格)他;itself 反身形式,它自己。根据“Thanks, I made it with 3D printer by...”可知主语是 I,故用反身代词“我自己”,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:在任何重要的日子之前, 记住父母总是对我们说的话“做好你自己。”
考查反身代词。myself 我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己。Just be yourself“做好你自己”。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:现在济川中学有很多好学生,他们经常在课后自学一些科目。
考查主谓一致和固定短语。there be句型应遵循就近原则,主语是“a number of good students”,为复数形式,be动词应使用are;by oneself为固定短语,表示“独自”。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你不用担心我。——你说得对。你足够大可以照顾自己。
考查enough的位置以及代词辨析。enough修饰形容词要放在其后,排除C选项。you你;yourself你自己。根据“You are … to look after ”可知,此处指可以照顾自己,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:简在端午节期间自己包了一些粽子。
考查代词辨析。her她,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Jane made some zongzi by ... during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知,by oneself“独自地,单独”,固定短语。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:我的祖父母喜欢看闽剧。福建的许多老人仍然喜欢它。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。此处是结构enjoy oneself“玩得开心”;根据“My grandparents”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——露西唱得很好,谁教她的?——她去年自学的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己,反身代词;she她,主格;her她的,宾格或者形容词性物主代词。根据“She taught...last year.”可知,这里是自学,teach oneself“自学”,因此填反身代词。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能教我英语吗?——好的!但更重要的是自学。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;yourself你自己,反身代词;my我的,形容词物主代词;you你,宾格。teach sb sth,需要人称宾格;by oneself“自学”,需要反身代词。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:——它是谁的模型飞机?——它是Jack的。这是他自己做的。
考查代词辨析。he他;him他;himself他自己。by oneself“独自”,此空应填反身代词,故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:我不能留小男孩独自在家。它是危险的。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。根据“the little boy”可知,此处指小男孩独自在家,by himself“他独自”,故选A。
13.A
【详解】——孩子们,请随便吃些草莓吧。——谢谢你,怀特小姐。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己(复数);yourself你自己;hemselves他们自己。help oneself to…“请随便吃……”,根据“ kids”可知应该用复数。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:这个男孩已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。
考查代词辨析。his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;he他,人称代词主格;itself它自己,反身代词。此处指男孩可以照顾自己,look after oneself“照顾自己”,应用反身代词himself。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——他篮球打得很好!谁教他的?——他自己学的。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。此处为learn sth. by oneself“自学”。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:——你们假期给自己买了什么?——没什么。我们只给父母买了些东西。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“What did you buy for ... on your vacation?”和“We”可知,此处指给“你们自己”买了什么。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:——有人教你怎么下棋吗?——并不是,我自学的。
考查反身代词和不定代词。 someone某人,用于肯定句中;anyone某人,用于否定句和疑问句中;me我,宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Did”可知,是一般疑问句,用anyone;by oneself“独自”,myself符合句意。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:——谁能帮我赢得一等奖?——如果你自己不努力,没有人能帮助你。
考查代词辨析。none没有人,可以跟of构成短语;no one没有人,不可以跟of构成短语。根据“of us”可知,第一空填none。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。根据问句中的me可知,第二空应填反身代词yourself,故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:男孩们和女孩们,请自便吃些水果。
考查反身代词的用法。help oneself to sth.“请自便”,根据Boys and girls,是复数形式,所以反身代词要用yourselves复数形式。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:——我们为什么在学校礼堂的大门口放一个大镜子?——在进入礼堂之前每个人都可以看一会自己。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,物主代词;he他,主格。look at“看”,其施动者和受动者都是everyone,所以应用反身代词,故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢听音乐?——因为当我感到累的时候,我可以放松自己。
考查代词。himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。relax oneself“放松自己”,主语是I,所以这里的自己是“我自己”myself。故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能教我英语吗?——当然!但更重要的是自己学习。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”,teach后接双宾语,第一空用宾格代me。you你,人称代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“learn it by…”可知,表示自学英语,by oneself“某人自己,独自”,第二空用yourself。故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:这个男孩已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“The boy is old enough to look after...”可知,是照顾自己,用反身代词形式,故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:电影本身确实很好,但我认为它们太长了。
考查反身代词和形容词/副词短语。itself它本身;too much意思是“太多的……”,用于修饰不可数名词;themselves它们自己;much too意思是“非常,太”,用于修饰形容词或副词;they它们,主格代词;them它们,宾格代词。第一个空的主语The films是复数,因此反身代词用themselves;第二个空后的long是形容词,需用much too修饰。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:——上星期天他们去了哪里? ——他们在公园里玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。oneself自己;themselves他们自己;himself他自己;theyselves书写不对。由答语的主语They可知,这里用反身代词themselves。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天是汤姆的生日。我们可以吃一些生日蛋糕吗?——可以。随便吃一些蛋糕,孩子们。
考查反身代词。根据空后的“children”可知这里应用表示复数的反身代词。再根据语境可知,答语是妈妈对孩子们说的话,应用“你们”,因此是yourselves。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:——孩子们,不要碰机器,否则你们会受伤的。——对不起,我们不会了。
考查反身代词和祈使句的回答。空一所在句主宾同一人,结合“children”可知使用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”,祈使句的回答,使用will或者won’t。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:这个男孩已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。这让他妈妈很高兴。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;him他;her她。根据“The boy is old enough to look after”可知,此处主宾同一人,使用反身代词。主语为男生,使用himself。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:——我发现一个人在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作是困难的。——别担心,我会帮助你的。
考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己,反身代词;herself她自己,反身代词;himself他自己,反身代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。by oneself“独自,单独”,是固定短语,oneself要与前面的主语保持一致,该句主语为“I”,因此这里表示“我自己”myself。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:这样,孩子们就可以自学物理了。
考查反身代词的辨析。itself它自己; themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;himself他自己。短语learn...by oneself“自学”,主语是the kids,此处反身代词用themselves。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:迈克去年登山时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;itself它自己;himself他自己。根据“mike found…”可知,此处用反身代词himself表达“迈克自己”。故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆,照顾好你自己。——非常感谢。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己。由take动词原形开头,可知这是祈使句,祈使句省略的主语是you,反身代词用yourself或者yourselves,排除B;Jim后面有逗号隔开可知,本句是对吉姆说的话,Jim是单数,因此选yourself。故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:吉姆总是害怕犯错误。他对自己不是非常确信。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据句子主语和宾语指同一个人可知应用反身代词,故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:当你们都失败的时候,不要放弃,振作起来。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己,第一人称复数;herself她自己,第三人称单数;yourselves你们自己,第二人称复数;yourself你自己,第二人称单数。根据“you both”可知,主语为第二人称复数。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,上海的医生和护士现在从来没有想过自己。
考查代词辨析。us我们,代词宾格作宾语;ourselves我们自己,反身代词作宾语;our我们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词作定语或放在系词之后作表语;yourselves你们自己,反身代词作宾语;themselves他们自己,反身代词作宾语。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定短语,surprise是名词,第一个空格处用物主代词,排除选项A和C;由主语“the doctors and nurses in Shangha”是第三人称复数,可知第二个空格处用themselves。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:我奶奶总是在端午节自己做粽子。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;myself我自己;itself它自己。by oneself“独自,某人自己”,本句主语My grandma是第三人称,为女性,故用herself。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们应该遵守公共规则,做好学生。
考查情态动词辨析。would将,表示意愿;should应该,表示建议、责任、义务等;could可能,表示推测。根据“Our teachers always tell us that we...follow the public rules to be good students.”可知,此处指老师建议我们应该这么做。故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:我们学生如果想要使我们的梦想成真,就不应该害怕难题。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;may可能;may not不可能。根据“if we want to make our dreams come true”可知应是不该害怕难题,故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:我们都应该在新冠病毒爆发期间在公众场合戴好口罩。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许;should应该;might也许;can能够。根据“wear masks in the public places during COVID-19 pandemic.”可知应该戴好口罩。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:——马克斯,这个周末你打算做什么?——我可能会去看电影《归来》,但我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定,表示肯定推测;need需要;might可能,比用may语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小;should应该,表推测时,用于肯定句中,可能性较大。结合语境可知,空格处表推测,根据“but I am not sure”可知可能性不大。故选C。
41.D
【详解】句意:——我牙疼。——也许你应该去看牙医。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必要;would将会;should应该。根据“I have a toothache.”和“Maybe you ...see a dentist.”可知,此处表示你应该去看牙医,should表示建议。故选D。
42.C
【详解】句意:——我胃疼。——你不应该吃变质的食物。
考查情态动词。should应该;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;could可能。根据“I have a stomachache.”可知,对方胃疼,因此建议他不应该吃变质的食物,故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:你看起来很虚弱!我认为你应该立刻去看医生。
考查情态动词的用法。could能,can的过去式;would将,will的过去式;might也许,may的过去式;should应该。根据“you look weak”和“go to see a doctor”可知此处应该是向对方提建议,应用should。故选D。
44.A
【详解】句意:你不应该冒这样的险。太危险了。
考查动词辨析。should应该;can’t不能;mus’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“You...never take such a risk. It’s too dangerous.”可知,不应该冒这样的险,故选A。
45.A
【详解】——看!露西正走过来。——不可能是她。她现在正在房间里做作业。
考查情态动词表推测。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止:shouldn’t不应该。根据“She’s doing her homework in the room now”可知应是不可能是她,故选A。
46.D
【详解】句意:如果我们想保持健康,我们应该每天锻炼。
考查副词和情态动词辨析。maybe大概,副词;could能够,情态动词;would将、会,情态动词;should应该,情态动词。根据条件状语从句“if we want to keep healthy.”可知,应是我们应该每天锻炼。故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:——哦,做完这么多工作后,我很累。——我认为你应该好好休息,早点睡觉。
考查情态动词。should应当,应该;may也许,可能,可以;can能,会。根据“Oh, I’m very tired after finishing so much work.”可知此句表示建议,用should。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该遵守校规。
考查情态动词。might可能;would会;should应该;could能,会。根据“As a student,”可知,此处是学生应该遵守校规,故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:多么逼真的一只猫啊!我不相信你用纸做的。
考查情态动词词义辨析。needn’t无需,不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据情态动词词义和语境可知,是表达“不能”相信它是纸做的。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:身高1.2米以下的孩子可以免费乘坐公交车。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据“Children under 1.2 metres in height”可知是可以免费乘坐公交车,句子所表达的情感比较平缓,而非必须、应该的意思,故选A。
51.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,不要玩刀,否则你们会受伤的。根据“don’t play with knives or you may hurt...”可知,不要伤了自己,用反身代词,“Children”是名词复数,故填yourselves。
52.ourselves
【详解】句意:听轻音乐可以帮助我们放松自己。根据“Listening to light music can help us relax”可知是放松我们自己,应用反身代词ourselves作宾语,故填ourselves。
53.themselves
【详解】句意:他们所有人都在聚会上玩得很高兴。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”,因此用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
54.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,请随便吃点水果。固定短语help oneself to“请随便”,you“你们”的反身代词用yourselves,故填yourselves。
55.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,请随便吃些水果。固定短语help yourself“请自便”,根据“children”可知反身代词用yourselves。故填yourselves。
56.themselves
【详解】句意:同学们在淮安西游冒险世界玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,enjoy后跟反身代词作宾语;they“他们”,主格,反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
57.themselves
【详解】句意:他们想保守这个秘密,但最后大家都知道了。they“他们”,是主格形式;主语是they,表示他们自己保守主格秘密,因此用反身代词,故填themselves。
58.themselves
【详解】句意:不要担心他们。他们已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。根据“They are old enough to take care of...”以及提示词可知,表示他们可以照顾自己,因此填“they”的反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
59.themselves
【详解】句意:对于有些孩子来说,沉迷于电脑游戏是不对的。they“他们”,是主格形式,lose oneself in“沉迷于”,因此用they的反身代词,故填themselves。
60.herself
【详解】句意:基蒂喜欢躲在门后吓唬她的朋友。固定短语hide oneself“隐藏某人自己”,由she可知应用反身代词herself,故填herself。
61.ourselves
【详解】句意:过来,Hobo。让我们一起开心地玩。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,符合语境,we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
62.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,不要碰刀子,否则你们会受伤的。根据“don’t touch the knives”可知,不要触碰刀子,否则会伤害你自己,因此填you的反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。
63.ourselves
【详解】句意:如果我们想要成功,我们应该学会依靠我们自己。depend on “依靠”,其施动者和受动者都是we“我们”,所以此处应填其反身代词,故填ourselves。
64.yourselves
【详解】句意:考虑你们自己是自私的,我的孩子们。你们禁止像那样做它。it is adj. to do sth .“做某事是怎么样的”,所以根据“selfish”可知,此处应是考虑自己是自私的,因此此处填其反身代词,而由“kids”可知应填复数,故填yourselves。
65.himself
【详解】句意:约翰在信中附上了一张自己的照片。分析句子可知,he“他”,主格,反身代词是himself;a photo of“一张……的照片”,of后跟反身代词,表示“自己的照片”。句子主语是John,因此此处使用himself,表示“他自己”。故填himself。
66.yourself##youselves
【详解】句意:我希望你/你们能自己做作业。由“by”可知,此处使用反身代词,表示“自己”;by oneself“单独,自行”;you“你/你们”,主格,其反身代词是yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
67.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,要保密。“keep secrets to oneself”表示“保守秘密”。根据“children”可知此处“you”表示“你们”,其对应的反身代词是“yourselves”。故填yourselves。
68.ourselves
【详解】句意:作为中学生, 我们应该学会照顾自己。根据“we should learn to take care of”可知此处指照顾我们自己,用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
69.myself
【详解】句意:我向Tom承诺我会保守秘密。根据“keep the secret to …”可知,本题考查短语keep the secret to oneself表示“保守秘密”。所给单词“my”,其反身代词是myself。故填myself。
70.herself
【详解】句意:当莉莉的父母出差时,她能够照顾她自己。本句话中主语Lily与宾语表示同一个人,用反身代词herself“她自己”,故填herself。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
重点语法 反身代词和should
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.(2022·吉林长春·八年级期末)Mountain climbers often risk their lives and challenge ________ in the face of difficulties.
A.himself B.themselves C.herself D.itself
2.(2022·四川达州·八年级期末)Helen enjoyed ________ at the party because her friends were there.
A.her B.herself C.you D.yourself
3.(2021·山西·浑源县教育科技局教研室八年级期中)-What a nice model plane!
-Thanks, I made it with 3D printer by ________.
A.myself B.him C.itself
4.(2021·山西临汾·八年级期中)Before any big “first day”, remember what our parents always told us “Just be ________.”
A.myself B.yourself C.herself
5.(2021·江苏扬州·八年级期中)Now there ________ a number of good students in Jichuan Middle School and they often learn some subjects ________ after class.
A.is, to themselves B.is, by themselves C.are, to themselves D.are, by themselves
6.(2021·福建·厦门市第三中学八年级期中)—You don’t need to worry about me.
—You are right. You are ________ to look after ________.
A.old enough; yourself B.old enough; you C.enough old; you
7.(2021·福建· 八年级期中)Jane made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.her B.she C.herself
8.(2021·福建福州·八年级期中)My grandparents enjoy ________ in Min Opera. Many old people in Fujian are still fond of it.
A.herself B.himself C.themselves
9.(2021·福建·浦城县教师进修学校八年级期中)—Lucy sings very well, who taught her?
—She taught ________ last year.
A.herself B.she C.her
10.(2021·福建福州·八年级期中)—Dad, could you please teach ________ English?
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________.
A.me, yourself B.my, you C.my, yourself
11.(2021·福建·上杭县教师进修学校八年级期中)—Whose model plane is it?
—It’s Jack’s. He made it by ________.
A.he B.him C.himself
12.(2021·福建·顺昌县教师进修学校八年级期中)I can’t leave the little boy by _______ at home. It’s dangerous.
A.himself B.myself C.herself
13.(2021·福建福州·八年级期中)—Help ________ to some strawberries, kids.
—Thanks, Ms.White.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves
14.(2021·四川省汉源县第一中学八年级期中)The boy is old enough to look after ________ .
A.his B.himself C.he D.itself
15.(2021·福建宁德·八年级期中)—He plays basketball so well! Who taught him?
—He learnt it by ________.
A.he B.him C.himself
16.(2021·山西晋中·八年级期中)—What did you buy for ________ on your vacation?
—Nothing. We only bought something for our parents.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves
17.(2022·重庆南开中学八年级阶段练习)—Did ________ teach you how to play chess?
—Not really, I learnt it all by ________.
A.someone; me B.someone; myself
C.anyone; mine D.anyone; myself
18.(2021·四川省荣县中学校八年级期中)— Who can help me win the first prize?
— ________ of us can help you if you don’t work hard by ________ .
A.None; yourselves B.No one; yourself C.None; yourself D.No one; yourselves
19.(2021·江苏连云港·八年级期中)Boys and girls, help ________ to some fruit.
A.themselves B.yourselves C.herself D.himself
20.(2021·江苏南通·八年级期中)—Why do we put a big mirror (镜子) at the gate of the school hall?
—Everyone can look for a while at ________ in the mirror before entering the hall.
A.him B.himself C.his D.he
21.(2021·福建龙岩·八年级期中)—Why do you like listening to music?
—Because I can relax ________ when I feel tired.
A.himself B.myself C.herself
22.(2022·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学八年级期中)— Dad, could you please teach ________ English?
— Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________.
A.my;myself B.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourself
23.(2021·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心八年级期中)The boy is old enough to look after ________.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
24.(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)The films ________ are really good, but I think they are ________ long.
A.itself; too much B.themselves; much too C.they; much too D.them; too much
25.(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)—Where did they go last Sunday?
—They enjoyed _______ in the park.
A.oneself B.themselves C.himself D.theyselves
26.(2022·全国·八年级期中)—Mum, today is Tom’s birthday. Shall we eat some birthday cake?
—Yes. Help ________ to some cake, children.
A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.yourself
27.(2022·江苏·靖江市靖城中学八年级阶段练习)—Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may hurt ________.
—Sorry, we ________.
A.yourself; won’t B.yourself; can’t C.yourselves; don’t D.yourselves; won’t
28.(2022·广西崇左·八年级期末)The boy is old enough to look after ________. That makes his mother happy.
A.himself B.herself C.him D.her
29.(2022·新疆喀什·八年级期末)—I find it difficult to finish so much work in such a short time by ________ .
—Don’ t worry. I’ ll help you.
A.myself B.herself C.himself D.yourself
30.(2022·河北石家庄·八年级期末)This way, the kids can learn physics by ________.
A.itself B.themselves C.ourselves D.himself
31.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)Mike found ________ in a very dangerous situation when climbing last year.
A.myself B.yourself C.itself D.himself
32.(2022·四川成都·八年级期末)—Jim, take good care of ________.
—Thank you very much.
A.yourselves B.himself C.yourself
33.(2022·海南海口·八年级期末)Jim is always afraid of making mistakes. He’s not very sure of _______.
A.him B.his C.himself
34.(2022·辽宁鞍山·八年级期末)When you both fail something, don’t give up. Cheer ________ up.
A.ourselves B.herself C.yourselves D.yourself
35.(2022·湖北·丹江口市教研室(教育科学研究所青少年课外教育活动管理指导办公室)八年级期末)To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses in Shanghai never think of ________ now.
A.us; ourselves B.our; themselves C.us; themselves D.our; yourselves
36.(2022·四川成都·八年级期末)My grandma always makes some zongzi by ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.herself B.myself C.itself
37.(2021·福建福州·八年级期中)Our teachers always tell us that we ________ follow the public rules to be good students.
A.would B.should C.could
38.(2021·江苏南通·八年级期中)We students ________ be afraid of problems if we want to make our dreams come true.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.may D.may not
39.(2022·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级阶段练习)We all ________ wear masks in the public places during COVID-19 pandemic.
A.may B.should C.might D.can
40.(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)—What are you going to do this weekend, Max?
—I ________ go to see the movie Coming Home, but I am not sure.
A.must B.need C.might D.should
41.(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)—I have a toothache.
—Maybe you ________ see a dentist.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.would D.should
42.(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)—I have a stomachache.
—You ________ eat bad food.
A.should B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.could
43.(2022·江西萍乡·八年级期末)You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once.
A.could B.would C.might D.should
44.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)You ________ never take such a risk. It’s too dangerous.
A.should B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
45.(2022·海南海口·八年级期末)—Look! Lucy is coming.
—It _______ be her. She’s doing her homework in the room now.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t
46.(2022·吉林省长春市南关区教师进修学校八年级期末)We ________ exercise every day if we want to keep healthy.
A.maybe B.could C.would D.should
47.(2022·湖南怀化·八年级期末)—Oh, I’m very tired after finishing so much work.
— I think you ________ have a good rest and go to bed early.
A.should B.may C.can
48.(2020·山东济南·八年级期末)As a student, we ________ follow the school rules.
A.might B.would C.should D.could
49.(2022·江苏连云港·八年级期末)What a lifelike(逼真的)cat! I _____________ believe you made it out of paper.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
50.(2022·上海市新泾中学八年级期末)Children under 1.2 metres in height ________ take a free bus ride.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2.5分,共50分)
51.(2022·云南昆明·八年级期末)Children, don’t play with knives or you may hurt ________ (you).
52.(2022·江苏·南京市第九初级中学八年级期中)Listening to light music can help us relax ________ (we).
53.(2021·江苏淮安·八年级期中)All of them enjoyed ________ (them) at the party.
54.(2021·江苏扬州·八年级期中)Help ________(you) to some fruit, children.
55.(2021·江苏扬州·八年级期中)Please help ________ (you) to some fruit, children.
56.(2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期中)The students enjoyed ________ (they) during the play in Xi You World of Adventure in Huai’an.
57.(2021·江苏泰州·八年级期中)They wanted to keep the secret to ________ (they), but at last everyone knew it.
58.(2022·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级阶段练习)Don’t worry about them. They are old enough to take care of ________ (they)
59.(2021·江苏常州·八年级期中)It’s wrong for some children to lose ________ (they) in computer games.
60.(2021·江苏镇江·八年级期中)Kitty likes hiding ________(she) behind the door to frighten her friends.
61.(2022·江苏·南京市第二十九中学八年级阶段练习)Come on, Hobo. Let’s enjoy ________ (we).
62.(2021·江苏常州·八年级期中)Children, don’t touch the knives, or you may hurt ________ (you).
63.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)If we want to be successful, we should learn to depend on ________. (we)
64.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)It is selfish (自私的) to think of ________ , my kids. You mustn’t do it like that. (you)
65.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)John enclosed a photo of _________ with the letter. (he)
66.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)I hope you will do your homework by ________. (you)
67.(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)Keep secrets to ________ (you), children.
68.(2022·云南昭通·八年级期末)As middle school students, we should learn to take care of ________. (we)
69.(2022·江苏扬州·八年级期末)I promise Tom I would keep the secret to ________. (my)
70.(2022·云南昆明·八年级期末)Lily is able to take care of ________ when her parents are out on business. (she)
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:登山者们经常冒着生命危险,在困难面前挑战自己。
考查代词辨析。himself 他自己;themselves他们自己,她们自己,它们自己; herself她自己; itself它自己。根据“Mountain climbers often risk their lives and challenge …”可知主语“Mountain climbers ”表示“登山者们”,是复数,故用反身代词“他们自己”。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:海伦在聚会上玩得很高兴,因为她所有的朋友都在那儿。
考查反身代词。her她;herself她自己;you你;yourself你自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”,主语“Helen”是第三人称,用“enjoy herself”,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——多么好看的飞机模型啊!——谢谢,我用3D打印机自己制造的。
考查代词辨析。myself 反身代词,我自己,亲自;him 人称代词(he的宾格)他;itself 反身形式,它自己。根据“Thanks, I made it with 3D printer by...”可知主语是 I,故用反身代词“我自己”,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:在任何重要的日子之前, 记住父母总是对我们说的话“做好你自己。”
考查反身代词。myself 我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己。Just be yourself“做好你自己”。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:现在济川中学有很多好学生,他们经常在课后自学一些科目。
考查主谓一致和固定短语。there be句型应遵循就近原则,主语是“a number of good students”,为复数形式,be动词应使用are;by oneself为固定短语,表示“独自”。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你不用担心我。——你说得对。你足够大可以照顾自己。
考查enough的位置以及代词辨析。enough修饰形容词要放在其后,排除C选项。you你;yourself你自己。根据“You are … to look after ”可知,此处指可以照顾自己,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:简在端午节期间自己包了一些粽子。
考查代词辨析。her她,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Jane made some zongzi by ... during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知,by oneself“独自地,单独”,固定短语。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:我的祖父母喜欢看闽剧。福建的许多老人仍然喜欢它。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。此处是结构enjoy oneself“玩得开心”;根据“My grandparents”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——露西唱得很好,谁教她的?——她去年自学的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己,反身代词;she她,主格;her她的,宾格或者形容词性物主代词。根据“She taught...last year.”可知,这里是自学,teach oneself“自学”,因此填反身代词。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能教我英语吗?——好的!但更重要的是自学。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;yourself你自己,反身代词;my我的,形容词物主代词;you你,宾格。teach sb sth,需要人称宾格;by oneself“自学”,需要反身代词。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:——它是谁的模型飞机?——它是Jack的。这是他自己做的。
考查代词辨析。he他;him他;himself他自己。by oneself“独自”,此空应填反身代词,故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:我不能留小男孩独自在家。它是危险的。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。根据“the little boy”可知,此处指小男孩独自在家,by himself“他独自”,故选A。
13.A
【详解】——孩子们,请随便吃些草莓吧。——谢谢你,怀特小姐。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己(复数);yourself你自己;hemselves他们自己。help oneself to…“请随便吃……”,根据“ kids”可知应该用复数。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:这个男孩已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。
考查代词辨析。his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;he他,人称代词主格;itself它自己,反身代词。此处指男孩可以照顾自己,look after oneself“照顾自己”,应用反身代词himself。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——他篮球打得很好!谁教他的?——他自己学的。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。此处为learn sth. by oneself“自学”。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:——你们假期给自己买了什么?——没什么。我们只给父母买了些东西。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“What did you buy for ... on your vacation?”和“We”可知,此处指给“你们自己”买了什么。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:——有人教你怎么下棋吗?——并不是,我自学的。
考查反身代词和不定代词。 someone某人,用于肯定句中;anyone某人,用于否定句和疑问句中;me我,宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Did”可知,是一般疑问句,用anyone;by oneself“独自”,myself符合句意。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:——谁能帮我赢得一等奖?——如果你自己不努力,没有人能帮助你。
考查代词辨析。none没有人,可以跟of构成短语;no one没有人,不可以跟of构成短语。根据“of us”可知,第一空填none。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。根据问句中的me可知,第二空应填反身代词yourself,故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:男孩们和女孩们,请自便吃些水果。
考查反身代词的用法。help oneself to sth.“请自便”,根据Boys and girls,是复数形式,所以反身代词要用yourselves复数形式。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:——我们为什么在学校礼堂的大门口放一个大镜子?——在进入礼堂之前每个人都可以看一会自己。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,物主代词;he他,主格。look at“看”,其施动者和受动者都是everyone,所以应用反身代词,故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢听音乐?——因为当我感到累的时候,我可以放松自己。
考查代词。himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。relax oneself“放松自己”,主语是I,所以这里的自己是“我自己”myself。故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能教我英语吗?——当然!但更重要的是自己学习。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”,teach后接双宾语,第一空用宾格代me。you你,人称代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“learn it by…”可知,表示自学英语,by oneself“某人自己,独自”,第二空用yourself。故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:这个男孩已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“The boy is old enough to look after...”可知,是照顾自己,用反身代词形式,故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:电影本身确实很好,但我认为它们太长了。
考查反身代词和形容词/副词短语。itself它本身;too much意思是“太多的……”,用于修饰不可数名词;themselves它们自己;much too意思是“非常,太”,用于修饰形容词或副词;they它们,主格代词;them它们,宾格代词。第一个空的主语The films是复数,因此反身代词用themselves;第二个空后的long是形容词,需用much too修饰。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:——上星期天他们去了哪里? ——他们在公园里玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。oneself自己;themselves他们自己;himself他自己;theyselves书写不对。由答语的主语They可知,这里用反身代词themselves。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天是汤姆的生日。我们可以吃一些生日蛋糕吗?——可以。随便吃一些蛋糕,孩子们。
考查反身代词。根据空后的“children”可知这里应用表示复数的反身代词。再根据语境可知,答语是妈妈对孩子们说的话,应用“你们”,因此是yourselves。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:——孩子们,不要碰机器,否则你们会受伤的。——对不起,我们不会了。
考查反身代词和祈使句的回答。空一所在句主宾同一人,结合“children”可知使用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”,祈使句的回答,使用will或者won’t。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:这个男孩已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。这让他妈妈很高兴。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;him他;her她。根据“The boy is old enough to look after”可知,此处主宾同一人,使用反身代词。主语为男生,使用himself。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:——我发现一个人在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作是困难的。——别担心,我会帮助你的。
考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己,反身代词;herself她自己,反身代词;himself他自己,反身代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。by oneself“独自,单独”,是固定短语,oneself要与前面的主语保持一致,该句主语为“I”,因此这里表示“我自己”myself。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:这样,孩子们就可以自学物理了。
考查反身代词的辨析。itself它自己; themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;himself他自己。短语learn...by oneself“自学”,主语是the kids,此处反身代词用themselves。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:迈克去年登山时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;itself它自己;himself他自己。根据“mike found…”可知,此处用反身代词himself表达“迈克自己”。故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆,照顾好你自己。——非常感谢。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己。由take动词原形开头,可知这是祈使句,祈使句省略的主语是you,反身代词用yourself或者yourselves,排除B;Jim后面有逗号隔开可知,本句是对吉姆说的话,Jim是单数,因此选yourself。故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:吉姆总是害怕犯错误。他对自己不是非常确信。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据句子主语和宾语指同一个人可知应用反身代词,故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:当你们都失败的时候,不要放弃,振作起来。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己,第一人称复数;herself她自己,第三人称单数;yourselves你们自己,第二人称复数;yourself你自己,第二人称单数。根据“you both”可知,主语为第二人称复数。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,上海的医生和护士现在从来没有想过自己。
考查代词辨析。us我们,代词宾格作宾语;ourselves我们自己,反身代词作宾语;our我们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词作定语或放在系词之后作表语;yourselves你们自己,反身代词作宾语;themselves他们自己,反身代词作宾语。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定短语,surprise是名词,第一个空格处用物主代词,排除选项A和C;由主语“the doctors and nurses in Shangha”是第三人称复数,可知第二个空格处用themselves。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:我奶奶总是在端午节自己做粽子。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;myself我自己;itself它自己。by oneself“独自,某人自己”,本句主语My grandma是第三人称,为女性,故用herself。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们应该遵守公共规则,做好学生。
考查情态动词辨析。would将,表示意愿;should应该,表示建议、责任、义务等;could可能,表示推测。根据“Our teachers always tell us that we...follow the public rules to be good students.”可知,此处指老师建议我们应该这么做。故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:我们学生如果想要使我们的梦想成真,就不应该害怕难题。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;may可能;may not不可能。根据“if we want to make our dreams come true”可知应是不该害怕难题,故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:我们都应该在新冠病毒爆发期间在公众场合戴好口罩。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许;should应该;might也许;can能够。根据“wear masks in the public places during COVID-19 pandemic.”可知应该戴好口罩。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:——马克斯,这个周末你打算做什么?——我可能会去看电影《归来》,但我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定,表示肯定推测;need需要;might可能,比用may语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小;should应该,表推测时,用于肯定句中,可能性较大。结合语境可知,空格处表推测,根据“but I am not sure”可知可能性不大。故选C。
41.D
【详解】句意:——我牙疼。——也许你应该去看牙医。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必要;would将会;should应该。根据“I have a toothache.”和“Maybe you ...see a dentist.”可知,此处表示你应该去看牙医,should表示建议。故选D。
42.C
【详解】句意:——我胃疼。——你不应该吃变质的食物。
考查情态动词。should应该;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;could可能。根据“I have a stomachache.”可知,对方胃疼,因此建议他不应该吃变质的食物,故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:你看起来很虚弱!我认为你应该立刻去看医生。
考查情态动词的用法。could能,can的过去式;would将,will的过去式;might也许,may的过去式;should应该。根据“you look weak”和“go to see a doctor”可知此处应该是向对方提建议,应用should。故选D。
44.A
【详解】句意:你不应该冒这样的险。太危险了。
考查动词辨析。should应该;can’t不能;mus’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“You...never take such a risk. It’s too dangerous.”可知,不应该冒这样的险,故选A。
45.A
【详解】——看!露西正走过来。——不可能是她。她现在正在房间里做作业。
考查情态动词表推测。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止:shouldn’t不应该。根据“She’s doing her homework in the room now”可知应是不可能是她,故选A。
46.D
【详解】句意:如果我们想保持健康,我们应该每天锻炼。
考查副词和情态动词辨析。maybe大概,副词;could能够,情态动词;would将、会,情态动词;should应该,情态动词。根据条件状语从句“if we want to keep healthy.”可知,应是我们应该每天锻炼。故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:——哦,做完这么多工作后,我很累。——我认为你应该好好休息,早点睡觉。
考查情态动词。should应当,应该;may也许,可能,可以;can能,会。根据“Oh, I’m very tired after finishing so much work.”可知此句表示建议,用should。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该遵守校规。
考查情态动词。might可能;would会;should应该;could能,会。根据“As a student,”可知,此处是学生应该遵守校规,故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:多么逼真的一只猫啊!我不相信你用纸做的。
考查情态动词词义辨析。needn’t无需,不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据情态动词词义和语境可知,是表达“不能”相信它是纸做的。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:身高1.2米以下的孩子可以免费乘坐公交车。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据“Children under 1.2 metres in height”可知是可以免费乘坐公交车,句子所表达的情感比较平缓,而非必须、应该的意思,故选A。
51.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,不要玩刀,否则你们会受伤的。根据“don’t play with knives or you may hurt...”可知,不要伤了自己,用反身代词,“Children”是名词复数,故填yourselves。
52.ourselves
【详解】句意:听轻音乐可以帮助我们放松自己。根据“Listening to light music can help us relax”可知是放松我们自己,应用反身代词ourselves作宾语,故填ourselves。
53.themselves
【详解】句意:他们所有人都在聚会上玩得很高兴。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”,因此用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
54.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,请随便吃点水果。固定短语help oneself to“请随便”,you“你们”的反身代词用yourselves,故填yourselves。
55.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,请随便吃些水果。固定短语help yourself“请自便”,根据“children”可知反身代词用yourselves。故填yourselves。
56.themselves
【详解】句意:同学们在淮安西游冒险世界玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,enjoy后跟反身代词作宾语;they“他们”,主格,反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
57.themselves
【详解】句意:他们想保守这个秘密,但最后大家都知道了。they“他们”,是主格形式;主语是they,表示他们自己保守主格秘密,因此用反身代词,故填themselves。
58.themselves
【详解】句意:不要担心他们。他们已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。根据“They are old enough to take care of...”以及提示词可知,表示他们可以照顾自己,因此填“they”的反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
59.themselves
【详解】句意:对于有些孩子来说,沉迷于电脑游戏是不对的。they“他们”,是主格形式,lose oneself in“沉迷于”,因此用they的反身代词,故填themselves。
60.herself
【详解】句意:基蒂喜欢躲在门后吓唬她的朋友。固定短语hide oneself“隐藏某人自己”,由she可知应用反身代词herself,故填herself。
61.ourselves
【详解】句意:过来,Hobo。让我们一起开心地玩。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,符合语境,we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
62.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,不要碰刀子,否则你们会受伤的。根据“don’t touch the knives”可知,不要触碰刀子,否则会伤害你自己,因此填you的反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。
63.ourselves
【详解】句意:如果我们想要成功,我们应该学会依靠我们自己。depend on “依靠”,其施动者和受动者都是we“我们”,所以此处应填其反身代词,故填ourselves。
64.yourselves
【详解】句意:考虑你们自己是自私的,我的孩子们。你们禁止像那样做它。it is adj. to do sth .“做某事是怎么样的”,所以根据“selfish”可知,此处应是考虑自己是自私的,因此此处填其反身代词,而由“kids”可知应填复数,故填yourselves。
65.himself
【详解】句意:约翰在信中附上了一张自己的照片。分析句子可知,he“他”,主格,反身代词是himself;a photo of“一张……的照片”,of后跟反身代词,表示“自己的照片”。句子主语是John,因此此处使用himself,表示“他自己”。故填himself。
66.yourself##youselves
【详解】句意:我希望你/你们能自己做作业。由“by”可知,此处使用反身代词,表示“自己”;by oneself“单独,自行”;you“你/你们”,主格,其反身代词是yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
67.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,要保密。“keep secrets to oneself”表示“保守秘密”。根据“children”可知此处“you”表示“你们”,其对应的反身代词是“yourselves”。故填yourselves。
68.ourselves
【详解】句意:作为中学生, 我们应该学会照顾自己。根据“we should learn to take care of”可知此处指照顾我们自己,用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
69.myself
【详解】句意:我向Tom承诺我会保守秘密。根据“keep the secret to …”可知,本题考查短语keep the secret to oneself表示“保守秘密”。所给单词“my”,其反身代词是myself。故填myself。
70.herself
【详解】句意:当莉莉的父母出差时,她能够照顾她自己。本句话中主语Lily与宾语表示同一个人,用反身代词herself“她自己”,故填herself。
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