Unit 1 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

单元话题满分范文必背

1．某英语网站正在开展关于良好生活习惯的征文大赛，请以“Good living habits make me _______”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次大赛。

要求：1. 补全标题；

2. 重点谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用。

Good living habits make me _______

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【答案】One possible version:

Good living habits make me healthy

Good living habits are important. They can make people healthy. But some bad habits make people feel bad.

I had such a experience. In the past I often went to bed very late at night. So I felt very tired and sleepy the next day. I couldn’t learn well. So my mother ordered me to go to bed before 10 o’clock. Little by little, I have formed this habit. Now I feel much better and I can learn well.

From my experience, I know having good living habits is important. And I am going to form more good living habits so that I will have a strong body to have fun and be happy.

【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求以“Good living habits make me _______”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加关于良好生活习惯的征文大赛，要求补全标题并重点谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用，可适当发挥。

2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时，介绍良好的生活习惯时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。

2． 书面表达

你看过类似的老人跌倒无人理会的新闻吗？你又听说过最美女教师救她的学生的故事吗？对这两种社会现象，你有什么看法呢？请你以“Would you like to help others?”为题写一篇短文。

内容包括：1. 你对上面其中一件事的看法。

2. 如果你遇到了这样的事情会怎样做。

3. 讲述你的一次类似经历。

作文要求：1. 词数80个左右。不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。

Would you like to help others?

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【答案】Would you like to help others?

After hearing these events,I was deeply shocked.Why didn’t they help the old man? The things they did were so terrible! We need to help each other,don’t we? I think,if I were one of the passers-by,I would call the police and try my best to help the old man.Last year,on my way to school,I saw a car accident happen.I stopped,called the police and asked other people to help the woman who was injured.At last,she was saved.

If we help each other every day,our world will be warmer and more beautiful.

【详解】这篇作文要求我们Would you like to help others?为题，写一篇作文，选择题目中的一件事，表述自己的看法，并假设自己遇到类似的事情该怎样做，并讲述自己类似的一次经历。题目中给列出了大概的写作提纲，而具体的内容和细节都需要学生们自己发挥想象力进行补充，这是写作中的一个难点。学生们可以从自己的现实生活出发，搜索相关的素材，然后用正确的英语表达出来。审题可知，这篇短文应主要使用一般现在时态，根据表达需要使用适当的人称，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能按照汉语思维逐词翻译，应从句子的整体结构出发，写完整的句子。如可以使用较常见的主谓宾或主系表结构，这种句子结构简单，易于掌握，不易出错。为提升文章档次，可以穿插使用并列句或复合句，如and, but连接的并列句、宾语从句、状语从句等。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。

【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，以Would you like to help others?为题，介绍了自己对老人跌倒无人理会这样的事件的看法，假设自己遇到了这样的事情会怎么做，并讲述了自己的一次类似的经历。短文内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有内容，且对细节进行了想象的描述，使文章内容更加充实、丰富。叙述清晰，有层次。其次短文中使用了正确的人称和时态，短文以第一人称、一般现在时和一般过去时为主来叙述，注意了谓语动词正确形式的变化，语法规范，用词准确，句式结构完整，表达符合英语的习惯。句式以简单句结构为主，也穿插使用了并列句和宾语从句、状语从句等复合句。表达流畅，文意连贯。短文中较好的句型有After hearing these events, I was deeply shocked.、I think, if I were one of the passers-by, I would call the police and try my best to help the old man、I stopped, called the police and asked other people to help the woman who was injured、If we help each other every day, our world will be warmer and more beautiful等等。

3．请你根据所给中文提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友林海救火的事迹，词数70左右。

内容要点：1.一天，林海走出校门时，抬头看见一幢新大楼在冒烟，他大声喊：“着火了，着火了！”与此同时，他拿出手机，拨打了119；

2.人们听到喊声，立刻跑出来向大楼泼水，阻止火苗燃烧；

3.五分钟后，消防员赶来把火扑灭了；

4.幸运的是 (luckily)……

注意事项：1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.第4要点须用1—2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。

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【答案】One possible version:

One day, Lin Hai went out of the school gate. He looked up and saw lots of smoke coming from a new building. He shouted, “Fire! Fire!” At the same time, he took out his mobile phone and called 119. People heard his shout and got out quickly. They poured water to stop the fire from burning. Five minutes later, firemen came and put it out. Luckily, nobody was hurt.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，内容是根据所给的材料，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好朋友林海救火的事迹。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；首先介绍事情发生的时间和地点；其次介绍经过；最后介绍结果如何。

4．你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏，现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并提出你的建议。

要求: 1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；

2. 书写正确，句子通顺；

3. 词数：60左右。

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【答案】例文

Jack is my friend. He likes playing games on his mobile phone very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night. So he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from the mobile phone. He shouldn’t use the mobile phone for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。针对朋友Jack的症状提出建议。

2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。先描述Jack因长时间使用手机而产生的一系列问题，接着针对此问题提出相应的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

5．健康是高质量生活的根本，是人类一个永恒的话题。如何在高度紧张的学习生活中保持健康的体魄尤其重要。请根据内容提示以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的作文。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

1. 拥有良好的健康可以更好地工作和学习，迎接更多挑战（challenge）；

2. 保持健康有很多种方式，如健康均衡的饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜水果；多锻炼，摆脱不良生活习惯；保持快乐积极的心情，缓解来自学习和工作的压力等。

Healthy Lifestyle

Living a healthy lifestyle can have an effect on both our work and life. We can have more energy to face challenges. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】参考范文

Healthy Lifestyle

Living a healthy lifestyle can have an effect on both our work and life. We can have more energy to face challenges.

Although everyone hopes to have a strong body, some people don’t know how to stay healthy. Here are some tips to keep healthy.

Good eating habits play an important part in staying healthy. Fruit and vegetables are necessary, because they are good for your health. At the same time, keeping a balanced and regular diet is also important. Besides, exercising is also a useful way to keep healthy. Last but not least, being in a good mood is a good way to deal with the pressure from study and work.

【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。需要根据所给要点谈论健康的重要性以及如何保持健康。

2. 写作指导：人称使用第三人称；时态使用一般现在时。写作内容要包含所有的提示要点，在提出建议时，多使用情态动词should。写作目的明确，注意语句之间的衔接。

6．良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提示，以“How to develop a good habit”为题，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。

要点：1. 坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；

2. 多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；

3. 努力学习，广泛阅读；

4. 体贴父母，多做家务；

……

注意：要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不需逐条翻译；短文不少于80词。

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【答案】高分范文：

How to develop a good habit

It’s very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do?

In my opinion, it is a good habit to keep exercising and get enough sleep. Remember not to stay up late. What’s more, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It’s necessary for us to study hard and read some books to get more knowledge. We should also care for parents and help them do more housework in our spare time. Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean.

I hope everyone can keep healthy and strong.

【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求根据以下提示内容，以“How to develop a good habit”为题，写一篇短文，包括锻炼、饮食、学习、家庭生活等方面的内容，可适当发挥。

2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍怎样养成一个好习惯时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。

7．安全事故在我们身边屡见不鲜。安全无小事。请你就安全话题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1、简述你遇到过的一次安全问题以及你的解决方式；

2、中学生在日常生活中应该如何确保安全呢？请你给出至少两条建议。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

As we all know, safety always comes first.

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【答案】例文

As we all know, safety always comes first. Last week, a car hit an old man when I went across the road. The old man fell down and couldn’t move at that moment. I called the emergency center at once. Then I stopped the bleeding on the old man’s leg based on what I learned. When the ambulance arrived, the doctors said the old man had received a non-life-threatening injury.

As a middle student, how should we ensure safety in their daily life? First, we must obey the traffic rules. Second, we had better master some knowledge of first aid.

All in all, safety is important, it is everybody’s business.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“安全问题”写一篇短文。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。文章的开头已给出，接着描述自己遇到的有关安全问题的一次经历；第二段发表如何保持安全的建议；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

8．你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。

请根据上述材料，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。

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【答案】参考范文

Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.

I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.

I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容介绍Jack的情况，并针对他的问题给出建议。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第三和第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段叙述问题；第二段给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

9．书面表达

假如你是Kate，你的朋友Mary病了。请根据下面表格中的提示写一封信，告诉她该做什么，不该做什么。

要求：1. 注意书信格式。 2. 70词左右。

【答案】Dear Mary,

I’m sorry to hear you’re not feeling well. First, I thing you should drink a lot of hot water with honey. Second, don’t get tired, and try to relax yourself. Third, you shouldn’t go to bed too late or work too hard. You should have a good rest. If you don’t get better, you should see a doctor and do as the doctor tells you. I hope you feel better soon.

Yours，

Kate

【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，要以书信的形式来完成写作，首先要注意书信的格式，其次要根据所提供的要点，选择恰当的句式去组织材料，注意情态动词should, shouldn’t后跟动词原形，因为列举的建议较多，为了条理更清晰，可以使用 first，second，third条目来介绍。

高分句型一：

I’m sorry to hear you’re not feeling well. 听说你身体不舒服，我很难过。be sorry to do sth很难过做某事，这是不定式表原因。

高分句型二：

If you don’t get better, you should see a doctor and do as the doctor tells you. 如果你没有好转，你应该去看医生，按照医生告诉你的去做。if引导条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时；see a doctor看医生。

10．假设你叫张翔，是一名初二学生。你们英语老师让同学们在课堂上准备一个英语演讲，主题是“How to deal with accidents”，请你根据下表内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。

要求:

1.包含所有给出的信息，可适当发挥;

2. 80词左右开头和结尾已给出.不计入总词数。

Hi, everyone. Here are my tips on how to deal with some accidents.

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【答案】例文

Hi, everyone. Here are my tips on how to deal with some accidents.

If you burn your hands when you cook, first keep your hands in cold water for ten minutes, and then cover the burn with a clean towel and go to see the doctor quickly. If your building is on fire, you should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Stay low to the ground and try to get out as soon as possible. Never go back into the burning building for anything. Don't try to put out the fire by yourself. Remember to call 119. If anyone is hurt in the fire, you should call 120.

I hope my tips will be of some help to you.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇讲稿作文。主题是“How to deal with accidents”，根据表格内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。

2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第二人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。第一段引出主题；第二段分别叙述两种意外事故下的处理办法；第三段收尾。语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。