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山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+
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这是一份山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+，共23页。
山东省泰安市岱岳区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Wu Ming is a young German born after 1995. He is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
Wu came to Henan in 2015. After one year of learning Chinese, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM.
In the early stages（阶段）, Wu always tasted some Chinese herbal medicine（草药）himself, just like Shen Nong, to know about the medicine better. He also did well in the language by learning and practicing Chinese. In his free time, Wu likes to read ancient Chinese medical books, such as Huangdi Neijing. He believes different kinds of traditional Chinese culture have an influence on each other.
Studying TCM also changed Wu's mind and lifestyle. He used to stay up late. But now, he lives a balanced（平衡的）and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea as well as reading ancient books.
Wu also makes use of what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues（舌头）online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his love about TCM.
In Wu's opinion, there's no big difference between China and western countries, ” We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch, " said Wu. He plans to run a small tradi-lional Chinese hospital in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and its culture.
36. How long has Wu learned TCM by now?
A. For 2 years B. For 4 years C. For 5 years D. For 6 years
37. Which is the thing that Wu Ming doesn’t do now after he learned TCM?
A. Reading ancient Chinese medical books.
B. Staying up late.
C. Drinking tea.
D. Living peacefully and practicing good habits.
38. How does Wu often offer healthy advice to his family?
A. By calling up to give advice.
B. By talking with them face to face.
C. By checking their tongues online.
D. By writing letters to give them advice.
39. What does Wu plan to do after graduation?
A. to travel the world B. to go to further study
C. to be a scientist D. to run a Chinese hospital
B
On January 13th, 2022, as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to Nanping City Park to have some street interviews.
I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the “Double Reduction” policy. Here’s what they said.
Gao Li
a nurse with two kids
I agree with the policy. My kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter, Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet and my son, Xiao Tian, learns to play the piano. And we can have more family activities together. We often go hiking on weekends.
Xiao Le
a student in Grade 7
Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my spare time. I really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.
Li Bing
a driver with a son
My son, Li Xiang, is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at school, so he can read different books he likes at home. And he often helps us do some housework.
Xiao Juan
a student in Grade 8
We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activities.
40. What may the writer be?
A．A student. B．A worker. C．A nurse. D．A driver.
41．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Having enough sleep. B．Reading some books.
C．Doing much homework. D．Doing some exercise.
42．What are the interviews about?
A．Family activities. B．Healthy living habits.
C．A holiday plan. D．The “Double Reduction” policy.
C
Garbage sorting(垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about our experiences.
In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot（试点的）program for garbage sorting. To help the program run smoothly, we set up a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, doubted whether we could lead people in the building to change their habits.
We began with the usual methods. We posted notices(张贴传单)eighborhood. We also went door to door, spreading the word. However, they made plenty of mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet garbage meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage.
As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. At the same time, we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would finally change their mind.
Six months later we were successful in changing people’s mind. People in my building had begun sorting in their garbage. Some even joined us to sort garbage that was sorted improperly.
I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led us to conflict（冲突）, but they were much more effective（有效的）than notices and flyers（小传单）. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.
43. When did the writer’s neighborhood start its garbage-sorting program?
A．In October, 2016. B．In April 2017.
C．After six months. D．On July 1, 2019.
44. How long did it take the people in the writer’s building to change their garbage-sorting habits?
A．For 238 days. B．For about 6 months. C．For about 7 months. D．For 2016 days.
45. What does the writer advise other volunteers to do to change people’s garbage-sorting habits?
A. The officers announce the garbage-sorting.
B. The government chooses a pilot neighborhood.
C. Volunteers post notice.
D. Volunteers have a face-to-face conversation with people.
46. Which of the followings is true according to the passage?
A. The government carried on the plan of garbage sorting because the writer’s neighborhood is very dirty.
B. At first people know what the wet garbage means.
C. The writer spread garbage sorting by posting notices, giving out flyers and talking to people.
D. There’s no change in garbage sorting in the writer’s neighborhood.
D
If you have brothers or sisters, the order in which you were born may make a big difference to choosing your job. A group of British scientists studied 500 people from 11 different career groups.
They found that elder children are more likely to become astronauts and scientists. NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong is the eldest child in his family. That’s probably because parents usually treat elder children more strictly than younger children. This gives them a more disciplined(遵守纪律的）personality.
The scientists also found that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become CEOs. The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents. This makes them more flexible(灵活的). Bill Gates, the former CEO of Microsoft, is the middle child.
Younger children, on the other hand, get attention by learning to pay attention to other people's thoughts. This makes them sensitive(善解人意的）to others' feelings. Therefore, younger children are more likely to become musicians. German musician Johann Sebastian Bach and Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart are both the youngest children in their families.
The study results also suggested that an only child is more likely to become an artist. He or she gets full attention from his or her parents and is freer to develop himself or herself. This makes him or her more creative.
47. the research in this article, British scientists studied____________
A. 11 career groups with 500 people B. 11 age groups with 500 people
C. 500 successful people D. 500 career groups
48. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Middle children get the most in the family.
B. Middle children get less and do more in the family.
C. Middle children do better in study than any other child in the family.
D. Middle children do more to get attention from parents in the family.
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Neil Armstrong is the youngest child in his family.
B. Bill Gates is a middle child in his family.
C. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is the eldest child in his family.
D. Johann Sebastian Bach is the only child in his family.
50. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How Do Your Parents Influence Your Future Job?
B. What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up?
C. Does Your Birth Order Influence Your Future Job?
D. Do You Need More Attention From Your Parents?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How will Grade 9 students keep their memories of the past three years? There are only two months left before graduation for them. Students in Class2, Grade 9 at a school in Hangzhou get the chance to make a class magazine called School Time. 51. ___________________
Sun Han is the chief editor(主编). 52. ____________________During winter vacation, everyone chose articles they wrote and provided them for the editors. 53. ________ In it, several boys who were not very strong pushed themselves hard to fight for the honor of the class.
Many students say that the stories remind them of the important moments they shared together, but for Hang Yuhan, it's also a great chance to look back on her own growth. “I used to complain(抱怨) a lot. 54. _________” Hang said. “What impressed me a lot was the help that my teachers and parents offered me when I was in trouble. "
55. _____________ The photos show many firsts such as the first time the class picked tea leaves, the first time they sang on stage, the first collective honor they got together. . .
“When we go to a university or start working in the future, school time will make us miss our carefree years. ” Sun said.
A. His classmates picked him for the job.
B. But now, I feel I can look at things in a better way.
C. Another student Xu Le wrote about a sports meeting.
D. Besides stories, photos are better reminders of school years.
E. They are recording their junior high school life by presenting articles and photos.
2022年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve also learned how to express myself like a native.
As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenarios (场景). For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!
11. The reason why the writer learns Chinese is that ______.
A. he hopes to move to Beijing, China
B. he has found a job in a big city in China
C. he wants to know more about Chinese culture
D. he would like to taste kinds of delicious Chinese food
12. What’s the most difficult part for the writer to learn Chinese?
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. D. Speaking.
13. Where can you read this passage?
A. In a guidebook. B. In a science report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a movie review.
14. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. It takes time to learn a language.
B. Chinese isn’t as hard as you think.
C. It’s interesting to write Chinese characters.
D. It’s impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese.
B
For active kids between the ages of three and twelve:
Would you like to learn new sports, make new friends and have fun while being active? Come and join us. We’ll keep you moving and active through all kinds of sports.
Details:
Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm. Each morning we will pay attention to the skills before actually playing that sport in the afternoon. Each day will focus on a sport and give kids the chance to improve their skills. So there are eight sports for the eight days. Kids can choose to attend just one of the sessions or both.
SESSION 1 | July 10-13 | 9 am - 4 pm
Football, Volleyball, Ultimate Frisbee, Kickball
SESSION 2 | July 17-20 | 9 am - 4 pm
Basketball, Soccer, Wiffleball, Floor Hockey
Cost (Per child):
$35 for one session or $60 for both sessions (including a camp T-shirt, lunch and snacks) What to bring:
Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and bring a bottle. Water is provided throughout the day. Please label（给……贴标签）all your things with your name.
Sign up（报名）:
To download the sign-up form, click（点击）HERE. Complete the form and email it to us before June 30th
Questions? Please call 682-1066.
15. Who are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp?
A. All young sports fans. B. Kids aged 12 and above.
C. Active kids aged 3-12. D. All kids who like making friends.
16. The camp provides the following things for the campers EXCEPT ______.
A. shoes B. snacks C. T-shirts D. water
17. Where can we possibly find the passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. On TV. C. In a guidebook. D. On the Internet.
C
Masks that helped save lives during COVID-19 are proving a great danger to wildlife. Single-use masks have been found thrown away irresponsibly across streets, waterways and beaches worldwide, since countries began asking people to wear masks in public places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Ashley Fruno of an animal rights group said, “Face masks aren’t going away anytime soon but when we throw them away, they can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet.”
Monkeys have been found biting the straps (带子) of used masks in the hills outside Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, which may cause them to lose their breath or even die. There is a similar case. In Britain, a seagull’s legs have been found tangled (缠住的) in the straps of a mask for up to a week.
It is thought that the biggest influence maybe in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world’s oceans last year, resulting in around 6,200 tonnes of plastic pollution in the oceans, according to Oceans Asia, an environmental group. George Leonard, chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservancy, said, “When those plastics break down in the environment, they will form smaller and smaller particles (颗粒).” Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the whole ecosystems, he added.
Besides, environmentalists suggest that the public deal with single-use masks properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals eating them. Oceans Asia also encourages the use of washable masks.
18. What does the word “irresponsibly” mean in paragraph 1?
A. 不负责任地 B. 粗心地 C. 愚蠢地 D. 粗鲁地
19. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Serious incidents of wildlife hunting.
B. Scientific research into wildlife living habits.
C. How wildlife is affected by single-use masks.
D. How human beings protect endangered wildlife.
20. How do masks do harm to sea animals according to the passage?
A. Sea animals may lose their breath.
B. Sea animals can’t find their way home.
C. Sea animals have difficulties in finding food.
D. Sea animals may get twisted by masks.
21. The passage is mainly about ______.
Athe danger of COVID-19 B. the use of washable masks
C. the influence of masks in the water D. the danger that wildlife faces from masks
D
To get ready for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first round（轮）of test activities on ice-based sports at venues（体育比赛场馆）across the city. On April 17, 2021, the test for speed skating kicked off（开始）at the National Speed Skating Oval, which is the only newly-built venue（场馆）for the games.
The Oval is equipped（装备）with the newest technology, including energy-saving and low-carbon emission（排放）techniques. Compared with traditional technology, it can save 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics’ history that carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is used to cut down on carbon emissions.
By using AI in ice-making system and indoor environment control, the Oval are able to exactly control the temperature and thickness of the ice and the stability（稳固性）of its surface so that athletes are provided with great skating condition. At the same time, the temperature of the seating area is kept around 16℃, helping the audience（观众）have the best possible watching experience.
Athletes who have just finished the game have said that the competition environment here is quite excellent. Epperdine Yahefu, who won the men’s 500-meter speed skating competition, even scored his best performance of the season here. He told reporters that the results are inseparable from the help of the new venue.
The skating hall of the Oval has an ice surface of about 12,000 square meters, making it the largest speed skating venue in Asia. It will not only stage international sports events but will be open to the public after the 2022 Games.
22. We may learn from the first two paragraphs that ______.
A. carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is widely used
B. more test activities will be held for the 2022 Winter Olympics
C. another venue will be built in the following months
D. traditional technology can save more electricity
23. The temperature in the Oval ______.
A. can help athletes warm up
B. can be controlled to save energy
C. can be changed freely to meet peopled need
D. can benefit both athletes and the audience
24. Which of the following is TRUE about the National Speed Skating Oval?
A. It has the thickest ice in Asia.
B. It is the largest venue in the world.
C. It has already been open to the public.
D. It is green and environmentally friendly.
25. Which word can replace the underlined word “stage” in the last paragraph?
A. hold B. plan C. come out D. offer
根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Like millions of people around the world, Mark Dumas loves nothing more than to take a morning swim. ___26___
Mark and his wife have owned the polar bear Agee since she was six weeks old. ___27___
It all started when animal trainer Mark was asked to find a polar bear to be photographed（拍照）for a movie. ___28___The baby polar bear named Agee was the eleventh cub born to the polar bear mother, and it was clear to Mark that with so many babies in the family, Agee needed a new home.
Mark has trained many animals for many films as part of his job, but he never expected to fall in love with this baby girl! ___29___That’s why he made the tough（艰难的）decision to raise Agee on his own!
It’s been 26 years now since Mark adopted （收养）Agee, and he could not be happier that he did it. Mark has trained her to do all kinds of tricks to star in films.
___30___She loves giving him bear hugs and accepting loving kisses but loves swimming with him most. “If other people tried this, they would end up as Agee’s dinner,” Mark says. “The only people in the whole world she likes are me and my wife. I have worked with bears in this way for over 40 years, so I can read Agee’s body language and know how to behave safely around her. But Agee is the boss and it’s her rules that count. ”
A. Now Agee is not only friendly but also close to Mark.
B. But for him there is a big difference, as Mark swims with a polar bear!
C. The Canadian couple and Agee have formed a close friendship over years.
D. As soon as he set eyes on Agee in the zoo, Mark knew that this little bear needed him.
E. Mark heard about a baby bear who was in a very difficult situation at a Swedish zoo.
2021年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.
To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.
I remember very clearly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.
After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Sever years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.
As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke (中风).
Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU (重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.
One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me. ”
Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.
36．Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?
A．Mrs. Pillar got better without Michael’s help.
B．Michael fell off the stairs and had to leave school.
C．Michael returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help.
D．Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.
37．What does the writer mean by saying “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?
A．He was cleverer than his classmates.
B．He worked very hard on maths.
C．Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.
D．His classmates failed to graduate.
38．The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to __________.
A．make the nurse in the hospital feel strange
B．play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar
C．see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better
D．help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him
39．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Be A Wise Teacher B．Kindness Makes Wonders
C．Never Give Up D．Always Have A Dream
B
Guinness World Records Museum
Welcome to the Guinness World Records Museum! Here you will be surprised to see many things beyond your imagination.
Address: 329 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX 78205
Opening Hours:
From September to April:
10:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. from Sunday to Thursday
10:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. on Friday and Saturday
From June to August:
10:00 a. m. to 10:30 p. m. from Sunday to Thursday
10:00 a. m. to 11:30 p. m. on Friday and Saturday
Ticket Price:
Adult: $14. 95 for 2 attractions(名胜); $18. 95 for 4 attractions; $22. 95 for all attractions
Child (4-12): $8. 95 for 2 attractions; $11. 95 for 4 attractions; $14. 95 for all attractions
★It is free for the old over 60!
In the GWR Museum you can enter the different exhibition halls（展览厅）. In each of these halls, you can see many different kinds of world records. In some halls, you are even given a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set. If you feel tired, just come into the Rest Area, where you can either have a cup of coffee or have some delicious snacks. But please remember, never take your food or drinks into the exhibition halls.
For more information, please contact（联系）us!
Tel: 1-323-4636433
Website: http://www. guinnessmuseumhollywwood. com
40．You can visit the Guinness World Records Museum_____________.
A．at 9:00 a. m. in May on Friday
B．at 7:00 a. m. in June on weekends
C．at 8:00 a. m. in July on weekends
D．at 5:00 p. m. in February on weekends
41．If an 8-year-old son and his 32-year-old mother visit four attractions, they should pay_____________.
A．$23. 90 B．$25. 90 C．$30. 90 D．$34. 90
42．What can we do in the exhibition halls?
A．We can have a cup of coffee.
B．We can set a new world record.
C．We can have some delicious snacks.
D．We can know better how a record was set.
C
It’s late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, but off I go into the wild. Suddenly, I hear it: the howl（嚎叫)of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling.
I’ve been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year. It’s my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, however, I don’t work alone. I’m one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.
Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy —a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk （麋鹿）in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn't have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to the environment there.
The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.
The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.
Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story.
43．According to the passage, one of a wolf tracker’s jobs is to________.
A．catch wolves in the park B．feed wolves in the wild
C．stop wolves from killing elk D．collect information about wolves
44．Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s?
A．The wolves were always howling at night.
B．The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.
C．The wolves had done great harm to the environment.
D．The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around.
45．Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the _______ that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.
A．changes B．troubles C．risks D．competitions
46．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．The number of wolves is growing fast.
B．Yellowstone has been home to the wild animals .
C．Wolves play an important role in Yellowstone.
D．Wolveshelped the local people make more money.
D
I’m a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I’m full of soap and sitting in a sink（水槽）!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me right into Sam’s face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue(纸巾), and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He’s exercising, and he’s getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It’s impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I’m moving to another school.
47．According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ________.
A．easy B．lucky C．dangerous D．difficult
48．What does the underlined word “his” in the passage mean?
A．Sam’s B．Bill’s C．Harry’s D．Bill’s friend’s
49．According to the passage, what can keep us away from a virus?
A．A strong body.
B．Sneezing right into others’ faces.
C．Staying away from boys in primary schools.
D．Washing hands after touching our faces with them.
50．What might be the best title for the passage ?
A．Danger of a Virus B．Habit of a Virus
C．Diary of a Virus D．Letter of a Virus
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
51. __________ There is an old Chinese story which is about little girl who went out to fish. There was famine（饥荒）and everybody was very hungry.
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs（青蛙）that she caught. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun’s rays and he would sing a magic song. 52. __________ She was greatlysurprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed into golden grains（谷粒）of rice. 53. __________
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tellsusthat rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. 54. __________ For centuries, much land has been devoted（奉献）to rice-planting and many Chinese people are farmers, who work very hard for each grain.
55. __________ After all, waste not, want not.
A. The little girl followed his instructions.
B. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
C. Do you know how rice first came to China?
D. It’s important to save food and say no to waste.
E. Rice isalways the main food for the Chinese.
答案：
2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
36-39DBCD
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个热爱中医和汉语的德国人，他在中国学习中医，希望通过自己的努力能够治病救人和传播中国传统文化，
文章旨在告诉我们：文化可以兼异并融，是没有国界的。
【小题36】细节理解题。根据“He has been learning Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）since 2016. "可知，吴明在中国学习中医6年了。故选D。
【小题37】细节理解题。根据“He used to stay up late. But now，he lives a balanced（平衡拍的）and peaceful life，practicing good habits such as drinking tea as well as reading ancient books. "可知，吴明学了中医后不再熬夜。故选B。
【小题38】细节理解题。根据“He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues （舌头）online. "可知，吴经常通过在线检查他们的舌头给家人提供健康的建议。故选C。
【小题39】细节理解题。根据“He plans to run a small traditional Chinese hospital in China or Germany after graduation，which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and its culture. "可知，他计划经营一家小型中医医院。故选D。
40-42ACD
【导语】本文介绍了一些家长和孩子对“双减”政策的看法。
【小题40】细节理解题。根据“as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group”可知，作者是阳光学生记者小组的一员，所以是学生。故选A。
【小题41】推理判断题。根据“read different books”及“have enough sleep"和"do some housework. "可知，提到了读书、足够的睡眠和做家务，没有提到做许多作业。故选C。
【小题42】主旨大意题。根据“I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the "Double Reduction" policy. Here's what they said. "可知，本文是关于"双减"政策的，故选D。
43-46ABDC
【导语】本文讲述作者在社区做志愿者帮助推行垃圾分类，并最终成功的经历。
【小题43】细节理解题。根据“In October 2016，the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot（试点的）program for garbage sorting. "可知，2016年10月，作者所在的社区开始了垃圾分类项目。故选A。
【小题44】细节理解题。根据“Six months later we were successful in changing people's mind. People in my building had begun sorting in their garbage. "可知，作者楼里的人改变垃圾分类的习惯用了6个月的时间。故选B。
【小题45】细节理解题。根据"I think face-to-face talks played an important role. ”可知，作者建议志愿者与人们进行面对面的交谈。故选D。
【小题46】推理判断题。根据“We posted notices（张贴传单）around the neighborhood. We also went door to door， spreading the word. "和"but they were much more effective（有效的）than notices and flyers（小传单）. "可知，作者通过张贴告示、分发传单和与人们交谈来宣传垃圾分类，C项正确。故选C。
47-50ADBC
【导语】
本文以一些名人的职业为例，论述了一个观点：在有多个孩子的家庭里，出生顺序对孩子未来工作的选择可能有着很大的影响。
【小题47】细节理解题。根据“A group of British scientists studied500 people from 11 different career groups. "可知，英国科学家研究了来自11个不同职业群体的500人。故选A。
【小题48】词义猜测题。根据“The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents. "可知，科学家说排行中间的孩子需要做更多的事情来获得父母的关注。而"这"使他们变得更加灵活，故D项表述与文意一致。故选D。
【小题49】细节理解题。根据“Bill Gates，the former CEO of Microsoft，is the middle child. ”可知，Bill Gates在家中排行中间，故B 项表述符合原文。故选B。
【小题50】最佳标题题。根据“If you have brothers or sisters，the order in which you were born may make a big difference to choosing your job. "可知，本文论述的是出生顺序与职业的关系，故最佳标题是C项。故选C。
51-55 EACBD
【导语】
本文讲述了杭州一中学的九年级学生用制作班级杂志的方式来回顾并记录他们的初中生活
【小题1】根据". . . make a class magazine called School Time. "可知，空处继续介绍班级杂志的具体内容，E项"他们通过展示文章和照片来记录他们的初中生活。"符合语境。故选E。
【小题2】根据"Sun Han is the chief editor（主编）. "可知，孙涵是杂志的主编，后文与此相关，A项"他的同学选他做这份工作。”符合语境。故选A。
【小题3】根据"In it，several boys who were not very strong pushed themselves hard to fight for the honor of the class. "可知，这是一篇关于运动会的文章，C项"另一名学生许乐写了一篇关于运动会的文章。"符合语境。故选C。
【小题4】根据"I used to complain（抱怨）a lot. "可知，杭玉涵过去喜欢抱怨，现在应该发生了改变，B项"但现在，我觉得我可以用一种更好的方式看待事情。"符合语境。故选B。
【小题5】根据“The photos show many firsts”可知，本段讲照片也能让学生们回忆起校园时光，D项"除了故事，照片更能让人想起校园时光。”符合语境。故选D。
2022年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
第一部分
A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述因为对中国文化很感兴趣，作者热衷于学习中文。讲述作者学习中文的各种策略和经历。
【小题1】
推理判断题。根据“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese. ”可知，作者学习中文是因为对中国文化很感兴趣，想了解更多关于中国的知识。故选C。
【小题2】
推理判断题。根据“It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3. 000 Chinese characters（字）to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That's why some people give up halfway. It's the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. ”可知，一个人需要知道至少三千个中文汉字来理解大多数中文的报纸，但是许多汉字看起来都一样，最难的部分也是这一部分。可推知写汉字是学中文最难的一部分。故选B。
【小题3】
推理判断题。本文作者介绍学习中文的各种策略和经历，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。
【小题4】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Learning a language is never easy. Basically， I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step"可知，学语言从不是简单的事，作者使用手上每种工具，一步步地学习，所以作者暗示学一门语言要花费时间慢慢来。故选A。
B
【导语】
本文是运动夏令营的招生广告。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据“For active kids between the ages of three and twelve"可知，适合三到十二岁好动的孩子，故选C。
【小题2】
细节理解题。根据“including a camp T-shirt，lunch and snacks""Water is provided throughout the day"可知，提供T恤，水，点心，故选A。
【小题3】
推理判断题。根据“To download the sign-up form。click（点击）HERE"可知，下载报名表要点击某个链接，由此可推断这是来自网站，故选D。
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述口罩是对野生动物的巨大威胁，以及对整个生态系统的影响。
【小题1】词句猜测题。分析“Single-use masks have been found thrown away irresponsibly across streets， waterways and beaches worldwide，since countries began asking people to wear masks in public places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. "可知，自从各国开始要求人们在公共场所戴口罩以防止COVID-19传播以来，在世界各地，有人不负责任地将一次性口罩扔在街道、水路和海滩上。此处"irresponsibly"的意思是"不负责任地"，故选A。
【小题2】段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍猴子、海鸥等动物因为口罩受伤甚至死亡，故选C.
【小题3】推理判断题。根据“When those plastics break down in the environment，they will form smaller and smaller particles. Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the whole ecosystems”可知，当这些塑料在环境中分解时，它们会形成越来越小的颗粒。然后这些颗粒进入食物链，影响整个生态系统。所以口罩可能会使海洋动物很难找到食物，故选C、
【小题4】主旨大意题。本文讲述口罩是对野生动物的巨大威胁，以及对整个生态系统的影响。故选D。
D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了为迎接即将到来的2022年冬奥会，北京在全市各场馆举行了首轮冰上运动测试活动以及场馆的设备等情况。
【小题1】
推理判断题。根据“To get ready for the 2022 Winter Olympics. Beijing held its first round （轮） of test activities on ice-based sports at venues（体育比赛场馆）across the city”可知，北京在全市各场馆举行了首轮冰上运动测试活动。说明测试还会有很多轮，故选B。【小题2】
细节理解题。根据“By using Al in ice-making system and indoor environment control， the Oval are able to exactly control the temperature. . . At the same time，the temperature of the seating area is kept around 16℃，helping the audience（观众）have the best possible watching experience"可知，场馆内的温度对运动员和观众都有好处，故选D。
【小题3】
推理判断题。根据“Compared with traditional technology，it can save 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics' history that carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is used to cut down on carbon emissions"可知， 与传统技术相比，它每年可以节省200万千瓦时的电力，所以National Speed Skating Oval是绿色环保的，故选D。
【小题4】
词义猜测题。根据“It will not only stage international sports events but will be open to the public after the 2022 Games"可知，它不仅将举办国际体育塞事，还将在2022年奥运会后向公众开放，所以stage与hold同义，故选A。
第二部分
【导语】
本文介绍了Mark收养北极熊Agee的经过。
【小题1】
根据下文“Mark and his wife have owned the polar bear Agee since she was six weeks old. ”可知此处应该引出北极能。B选项"但是对他来说有很大不同，就是Mark和一只北极能游泳"符合语境。故选B。
【小题2】
根据"Mark and his wife have owned the polar bear Agee since she was six weeks old. ”可知此处介绍北极熊的情况，A选项"现在Agee不仅友好而且和Mark亲近"符合语境。故选A。
【小题3】
根据"It all started when animal trainer Mark was asked to find a polar bear to be photographed（拍照）for a movie. "可知此处介绍Mark怎么与小北极熊结缘的，根据"The baby polar bear named Agee was the eleventh cub born to the polar bear mother. . "可知此句是没有介绍北极能的名字的。且选项"Mark听说在瑞典动物园里有一只能宝宝处境很艰难"符合语境。故选E。
【小题4】
根据“That's why he made the tough（艰难的）decision to raise Agee on his own！"可知此处介绍Mark决定养Agee的原因，D选项"Mark在动物园一看到Agee，就知道这只小熊需要他"符合语境。故选D。
【小题5】
根据"She loves giving him bear hugs and accepting loving kisses but loves swimming with him most. ”可知此处介绍Agee与Mark夫妻相处情况，C选项“这对加拿大夫妇和Agee多年来建立了亲密的友谊”符合语境。故选C.
2021年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
第一部分
A篇
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于受伤被迫休学，他的初中老师皮尔夫人，帮助他从基本的数学技能开始，随着时间的流逝，慢慢回归了正常的生活。作者很感激老师，认为老师教给他的生活知识远不止数学。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根“The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her —just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU and finally out of hospital. "可知，皮尔夫人在我的帮助下得到了好转，A项错误。故选A。
【小题2】
推理判断题。根据前文可知，在皮尔夫人的帮助下，作者身体康复了，他又回到了学校，作者说“Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. "是为了证明皮尔夫人的帮助极大地影响了他，故选C。
【小题3】
细节理解题。根据“She asked me to show her 38 cents，17 cents，63 cents. It was challenging， but she also made it fun"和"Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with-just as she had worked with me years before”可知，作者为了帮助皮尔夫人就像皮尔夫人帮助他一样，故选D。
【小题4】
标题归纳题。根据全文内容可判断，一开始作者的老师帮助了作者，后来作者又帮助了自己的老师。这说明：善良创造奇迹故选B。
B篇
【分析】
本文介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录博物馆的情况，包括地址、开放时间、门票价格和联系方式等。【小题1】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours：From September to April：10：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. from Sunday to Thursday，10：00 a. m to 9：00 p，m. on Friday and Saturday，"可知，开放时间是从九月到第二年的四月，从周日到周四开放时间是上午的10点到晚上的7点；周五和周六开放时间是上午10点到晚上的9点。因此二月份周末下午5点去参观吉尼斯世界纪录博物馆是可以的。故选D。
【小题2】
推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price： Adult：$14. 95 for 2 attractions（名胜）；$18. 95 for 4 attractions；$22. 95 for all attractions，Child（4-12）：$8. 95 for 2 attractions；$11. 95 for 4 attractions； $14. 95 for all attractions，"可知，一个成年人参观四个景点票价是18. 95美元；一个4-12岁的孩子参观四个景点票价是11. 95美元。因此，如果一个8岁的儿子和他的32岁的母亲参观四个景点，他们应该支付30. 90 美元。故选C。
【小题3】
细节理解题。根据“In some halls，you are even given a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set. If you feel tired, just come into the Rest Area, where you can either have a cup of coffee or have some delicious snacks. But please remember, never take your food or drinks into the exhibition halls. "在某些大厅里，你甚至有机会做一些事情，这样你可以更好的了解一项纪录是如何创造的。如果你觉得累，就进入休息区，你可以喝杯咖啡或者吃一些美味的小吃。但请记住，永远不要把你的食物或饮料带进展厅。可知，在展厅里我们可以更好的了解一项纪录是如何创造的。故选D。
C篇
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了对人类和其他动物构成巨大威胁的狼却对维护黄石公园的生态平衡起着重要作用。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据“It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them. ”可知作者的工作是跟踪狼并且记录他们的信息。故选D。
【小题2】
细节理解题。根据“From fairy tales to movies，the wolf is always the bad guy-a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s. the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. ”可知从童话故事到电影，狼总是对人类和其他动物构成威胁的坏家伙。在20世纪20年代，公园的组织者分享了对狼的这种看法，并决定将它们赶出公园。故选D。
【小题3】
推理判断题。根据“The return of wolves has already made a big difference. "可知狼群的回归已经带来了很大的改变。故选A。
【小题4】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的信息“I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. ”可知作者很惊讶狼对黄石公园所做的改变，由此推断狼对维护黄石公园的生态平衡起着重要作用。故选C。
D篇
【分析】
文章大意：文章是一篇病毒日记。记录了它想感染人的过程。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据“It has been a long time since I infected（感染）humans last time. "我上次感染人类已经很久了；以及"Infecting people is harder than I imagined. "感染别人比我想象的要难。由此可知，感冒病毒的生活是困难的，故选D。
【小题2】
词句猜测题。根据“This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend， Bill. Unluckily， the mucus （粘液）in his nose caught me. "今天早上我跳到了萨姆最好的朋友比尔的鼻子里。不幸的是，他鼻子里的粘液粘住了我。所以文章中带下划线的"his"应是“比尔的”意思。故选B。【小题3】
细节理解题。根据“His body is too strong for me！”他的身体对我来说太强壮了！所以根据这篇文章，可知强壮的身体能让我们远离病毒。故选A。
【小题4】
标题归纳题。根据“I’m a virus（病毒）for the common cold. ”我是普通感冒的病毒；以及“Tuesday，January 22nd. Wednesday January 23ru. Thursday 24th. "1月22日，星期二，1月23日，星期三。1月24日，星期四。结合文章内容，可知这篇文章最好的标题是病毒日记。故选C。
第二部分
【分析】本文通过介绍一个古老的故事，讲述了水稻是如何传到中国的。
【小题1】
根据“There is an old Chinese story which is about little girl who went out to fish. . . they were changed into golden grains of rice. "可知，本文通过一个故事讲述了水稻的来源。选项CC你知道水稻最初是怎么传入中国的吗？"符合前后语句逻辑。故选C。
【小题2】
根据“The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to. . . She was greatly surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. "可知，答题空前表述的内容是青蛙让小女孩做的事，答题空后表述的是小女孩看到了神奇的一幕，可推知答题空应填的是小女孩按照青蛙的指示做了。选项A"小女孩遵照了它的指示。"符合语境。故选A。
【小题3】
根据"they were changed into golden grains of rice. "可知，前面主要通过故事讲述了大米的由来，结合选项B“人们认为最初的大米是这样来的。”符合语境。故选B。
【小题4】
根据"it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. ”可知，本句描述大米的价值等同于黄金，描述的是大米的重要性，选项E"大米一直是中国人的主要食物。"符合语境。故选E。
【小题5】
根据“After all，waste not，want not. ”可知，本句表述的是拒绝浪费，选项D"节约食物和拒绝浪费是很重要的。"符合语境。故选D。
山东省泰安市岱岳区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Wu Ming is a young German born after 1995. He is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
Wu came to Henan in 2015. After one year of learning Chinese, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM.
In the early stages（阶段）, Wu always tasted some Chinese herbal medicine（草药）himself, just like Shen Nong, to know about the medicine better. He also did well in the language by learning and practicing Chinese. In his free time, Wu likes to read ancient Chinese medical books, such as Huangdi Neijing. He believes different kinds of traditional Chinese culture have an influence on each other.
Studying TCM also changed Wu's mind and lifestyle. He used to stay up late. But now, he lives a balanced（平衡的）and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea as well as reading ancient books.
Wu also makes use of what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues（舌头）online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his love about TCM.
In Wu's opinion, there's no big difference between China and western countries, ” We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch, " said Wu. He plans to run a small tradi-lional Chinese hospital in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and its culture.
36. How long has Wu learned TCM by now?
A. For 2 years B. For 4 years C. For 5 years D. For 6 years
37. Which is the thing that Wu Ming doesn’t do now after he learned TCM?
A. Reading ancient Chinese medical books.
B. Staying up late.
C. Drinking tea.
D. Living peacefully and practicing good habits.
38. How does Wu often offer healthy advice to his family?
A. By calling up to give advice.
B. By talking with them face to face.
C. By checking their tongues online.
D. By writing letters to give them advice.
39. What does Wu plan to do after graduation?
A. to travel the world B. to go to further study
C. to be a scientist D. to run a Chinese hospital
B
On January 13th, 2022, as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to Nanping City Park to have some street interviews.
I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the “Double Reduction” policy. Here’s what they said.
Gao Li
a nurse with two kids
I agree with the policy. My kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter, Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet and my son, Xiao Tian, learns to play the piano. And we can have more family activities together. We often go hiking on weekends.
Xiao Le
a student in Grade 7
Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my spare time. I really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.
Li Bing
a driver with a son
My son, Li Xiang, is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at school, so he can read different books he likes at home. And he often helps us do some housework.
Xiao Juan
a student in Grade 8
We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activities.
40. What may the writer be?
A．A student. B．A worker. C．A nurse. D．A driver.
41．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Having enough sleep. B．Reading some books.
C．Doing much homework. D．Doing some exercise.
42．What are the interviews about?
A．Family activities. B．Healthy living habits.
C．A holiday plan. D．The “Double Reduction” policy.
C
Garbage sorting(垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about our experiences.
In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot（试点的）program for garbage sorting. To help the program run smoothly, we set up a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, doubted whether we could lead people in the building to change their habits.
We began with the usual methods. We posted notices(张贴传单)eighborhood. We also went door to door, spreading the word. However, they made plenty of mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet garbage meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage.
As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. At the same time, we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would finally change their mind.
Six months later we were successful in changing people’s mind. People in my building had begun sorting in their garbage. Some even joined us to sort garbage that was sorted improperly.
I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led us to conflict（冲突）, but they were much more effective（有效的）than notices and flyers（小传单）. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.
43. When did the writer’s neighborhood start its garbage-sorting program?
A．In October, 2016. B．In April 2017.
C．After six months. D．On July 1, 2019.
44. How long did it take the people in the writer’s building to change their garbage-sorting habits?
A．For 238 days. B．For about 6 months. C．For about 7 months. D．For 2016 days.
45. What does the writer advise other volunteers to do to change people’s garbage-sorting habits?
A. The officers announce the garbage-sorting.
B. The government chooses a pilot neighborhood.
C. Volunteers post notice.
D. Volunteers have a face-to-face conversation with people.
46. Which of the followings is true according to the passage?
A. The government carried on the plan of garbage sorting because the writer’s neighborhood is very dirty.
B. At first people know what the wet garbage means.
C. The writer spread garbage sorting by posting notices, giving out flyers and talking to people.
D. There’s no change in garbage sorting in the writer’s neighborhood.
D
If you have brothers or sisters, the order in which you were born may make a big difference to choosing your job. A group of British scientists studied 500 people from 11 different career groups.
They found that elder children are more likely to become astronauts and scientists. NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong is the eldest child in his family. That’s probably because parents usually treat elder children more strictly than younger children. This gives them a more disciplined(遵守纪律的）personality.
The scientists also found that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become CEOs. The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents. This makes them more flexible(灵活的). Bill Gates, the former CEO of Microsoft, is the middle child.
Younger children, on the other hand, get attention by learning to pay attention to other people's thoughts. This makes them sensitive(善解人意的）to others' feelings. Therefore, younger children are more likely to become musicians. German musician Johann Sebastian Bach and Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart are both the youngest children in their families.
The study results also suggested that an only child is more likely to become an artist. He or she gets full attention from his or her parents and is freer to develop himself or herself. This makes him or her more creative.
47. the research in this article, British scientists studied____________
A. 11 career groups with 500 people B. 11 age groups with 500 people
C. 500 successful people D. 500 career groups
48. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Middle children get the most in the family.
B. Middle children get less and do more in the family.
C. Middle children do better in study than any other child in the family.
D. Middle children do more to get attention from parents in the family.
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Neil Armstrong is the youngest child in his family.
B. Bill Gates is a middle child in his family.
C. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is the eldest child in his family.
D. Johann Sebastian Bach is the only child in his family.
50. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How Do Your Parents Influence Your Future Job?
B. What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up?
C. Does Your Birth Order Influence Your Future Job?
D. Do You Need More Attention From Your Parents?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How will Grade 9 students keep their memories of the past three years? There are only two months left before graduation for them. Students in Class2, Grade 9 at a school in Hangzhou get the chance to make a class magazine called School Time. 51. ___________________
Sun Han is the chief editor(主编). 52. ____________________During winter vacation, everyone chose articles they wrote and provided them for the editors. 53. ________ In it, several boys who were not very strong pushed themselves hard to fight for the honor of the class.
Many students say that the stories remind them of the important moments they shared together, but for Hang Yuhan, it's also a great chance to look back on her own growth. “I used to complain(抱怨) a lot. 54. _________” Hang said. “What impressed me a lot was the help that my teachers and parents offered me when I was in trouble. "
55. _____________ The photos show many firsts such as the first time the class picked tea leaves, the first time they sang on stage, the first collective honor they got together. . .
“When we go to a university or start working in the future, school time will make us miss our carefree years. ” Sun said.
A. His classmates picked him for the job.
B. But now, I feel I can look at things in a better way.
C. Another student Xu Le wrote about a sports meeting.
D. Besides stories, photos are better reminders of school years.
E. They are recording their junior high school life by presenting articles and photos.
2022年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve also learned how to express myself like a native.
As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenarios (场景). For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!
11. The reason why the writer learns Chinese is that ______.
A. he hopes to move to Beijing, China
B. he has found a job in a big city in China
C. he wants to know more about Chinese culture
D. he would like to taste kinds of delicious Chinese food
12. What’s the most difficult part for the writer to learn Chinese?
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. D. Speaking.
13. Where can you read this passage?
A. In a guidebook. B. In a science report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a movie review.
14. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. It takes time to learn a language.
B. Chinese isn’t as hard as you think.
C. It’s interesting to write Chinese characters.
D. It’s impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese.
B
For active kids between the ages of three and twelve:
Would you like to learn new sports, make new friends and have fun while being active? Come and join us. We’ll keep you moving and active through all kinds of sports.
Details:
Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm. Each morning we will pay attention to the skills before actually playing that sport in the afternoon. Each day will focus on a sport and give kids the chance to improve their skills. So there are eight sports for the eight days. Kids can choose to attend just one of the sessions or both.
SESSION 1 | July 10-13 | 9 am - 4 pm
Football, Volleyball, Ultimate Frisbee, Kickball
SESSION 2 | July 17-20 | 9 am - 4 pm
Basketball, Soccer, Wiffleball, Floor Hockey
Cost (Per child):
$35 for one session or $60 for both sessions (including a camp T-shirt, lunch and snacks) What to bring:
Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and bring a bottle. Water is provided throughout the day. Please label（给……贴标签）all your things with your name.
Sign up（报名）:
To download the sign-up form, click（点击）HERE. Complete the form and email it to us before June 30th
Questions? Please call 682-1066.
15. Who are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp?
A. All young sports fans. B. Kids aged 12 and above.
C. Active kids aged 3-12. D. All kids who like making friends.
16. The camp provides the following things for the campers EXCEPT ______.
A. shoes B. snacks C. T-shirts D. water
17. Where can we possibly find the passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. On TV. C. In a guidebook. D. On the Internet.
C
Masks that helped save lives during COVID-19 are proving a great danger to wildlife. Single-use masks have been found thrown away irresponsibly across streets, waterways and beaches worldwide, since countries began asking people to wear masks in public places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Ashley Fruno of an animal rights group said, “Face masks aren’t going away anytime soon but when we throw them away, they can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet.”
Monkeys have been found biting the straps (带子) of used masks in the hills outside Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, which may cause them to lose their breath or even die. There is a similar case. In Britain, a seagull’s legs have been found tangled (缠住的) in the straps of a mask for up to a week.
It is thought that the biggest influence maybe in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world’s oceans last year, resulting in around 6,200 tonnes of plastic pollution in the oceans, according to Oceans Asia, an environmental group. George Leonard, chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservancy, said, “When those plastics break down in the environment, they will form smaller and smaller particles (颗粒).” Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the whole ecosystems, he added.
Besides, environmentalists suggest that the public deal with single-use masks properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals eating them. Oceans Asia also encourages the use of washable masks.
18. What does the word “irresponsibly” mean in paragraph 1?
A. 不负责任地 B. 粗心地 C. 愚蠢地 D. 粗鲁地
19. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Serious incidents of wildlife hunting.
B. Scientific research into wildlife living habits.
C. How wildlife is affected by single-use masks.
D. How human beings protect endangered wildlife.
20. How do masks do harm to sea animals according to the passage?
A. Sea animals may lose their breath.
B. Sea animals can’t find their way home.
C. Sea animals have difficulties in finding food.
D. Sea animals may get twisted by masks.
21. The passage is mainly about ______.
Athe danger of COVID-19 B. the use of washable masks
C. the influence of masks in the water D. the danger that wildlife faces from masks
D
To get ready for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first round（轮）of test activities on ice-based sports at venues（体育比赛场馆）across the city. On April 17, 2021, the test for speed skating kicked off（开始）at the National Speed Skating Oval, which is the only newly-built venue（场馆）for the games.
The Oval is equipped（装备）with the newest technology, including energy-saving and low-carbon emission（排放）techniques. Compared with traditional technology, it can save 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics’ history that carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is used to cut down on carbon emissions.
By using AI in ice-making system and indoor environment control, the Oval are able to exactly control the temperature and thickness of the ice and the stability（稳固性）of its surface so that athletes are provided with great skating condition. At the same time, the temperature of the seating area is kept around 16℃, helping the audience（观众）have the best possible watching experience.
Athletes who have just finished the game have said that the competition environment here is quite excellent. Epperdine Yahefu, who won the men’s 500-meter speed skating competition, even scored his best performance of the season here. He told reporters that the results are inseparable from the help of the new venue.
The skating hall of the Oval has an ice surface of about 12,000 square meters, making it the largest speed skating venue in Asia. It will not only stage international sports events but will be open to the public after the 2022 Games.
22. We may learn from the first two paragraphs that ______.
A. carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is widely used
B. more test activities will be held for the 2022 Winter Olympics
C. another venue will be built in the following months
D. traditional technology can save more electricity
23. The temperature in the Oval ______.
A. can help athletes warm up
B. can be controlled to save energy
C. can be changed freely to meet peopled need
D. can benefit both athletes and the audience
24. Which of the following is TRUE about the National Speed Skating Oval?
A. It has the thickest ice in Asia.
B. It is the largest venue in the world.
C. It has already been open to the public.
D. It is green and environmentally friendly.
25. Which word can replace the underlined word “stage” in the last paragraph?
A. hold B. plan C. come out D. offer
根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Like millions of people around the world, Mark Dumas loves nothing more than to take a morning swim. ___26___
Mark and his wife have owned the polar bear Agee since she was six weeks old. ___27___
It all started when animal trainer Mark was asked to find a polar bear to be photographed（拍照）for a movie. ___28___The baby polar bear named Agee was the eleventh cub born to the polar bear mother, and it was clear to Mark that with so many babies in the family, Agee needed a new home.
Mark has trained many animals for many films as part of his job, but he never expected to fall in love with this baby girl! ___29___That’s why he made the tough（艰难的）decision to raise Agee on his own!
It’s been 26 years now since Mark adopted （收养）Agee, and he could not be happier that he did it. Mark has trained her to do all kinds of tricks to star in films.
___30___She loves giving him bear hugs and accepting loving kisses but loves swimming with him most. “If other people tried this, they would end up as Agee’s dinner,” Mark says. “The only people in the whole world she likes are me and my wife. I have worked with bears in this way for over 40 years, so I can read Agee’s body language and know how to behave safely around her. But Agee is the boss and it’s her rules that count. ”
A. Now Agee is not only friendly but also close to Mark.
B. But for him there is a big difference, as Mark swims with a polar bear!
C. The Canadian couple and Agee have formed a close friendship over years.
D. As soon as he set eyes on Agee in the zoo, Mark knew that this little bear needed him.
E. Mark heard about a baby bear who was in a very difficult situation at a Swedish zoo.
2021年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.
To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.
I remember very clearly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.
After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Sever years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.
As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke (中风).
Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU (重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.
One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me. ”
Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.
36．Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?
A．Mrs. Pillar got better without Michael’s help.
B．Michael fell off the stairs and had to leave school.
C．Michael returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help.
D．Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.
37．What does the writer mean by saying “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?
A．He was cleverer than his classmates.
B．He worked very hard on maths.
C．Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.
D．His classmates failed to graduate.
38．The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to __________.
A．make the nurse in the hospital feel strange
B．play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar
C．see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better
D．help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him
39．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Be A Wise Teacher B．Kindness Makes Wonders
C．Never Give Up D．Always Have A Dream
B
Guinness World Records Museum
Welcome to the Guinness World Records Museum! Here you will be surprised to see many things beyond your imagination.
Address: 329 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX 78205
Opening Hours:
From September to April:
10:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. from Sunday to Thursday
10:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. on Friday and Saturday
From June to August:
10:00 a. m. to 10:30 p. m. from Sunday to Thursday
10:00 a. m. to 11:30 p. m. on Friday and Saturday
Ticket Price:
Adult: $14. 95 for 2 attractions(名胜); $18. 95 for 4 attractions; $22. 95 for all attractions
Child (4-12): $8. 95 for 2 attractions; $11. 95 for 4 attractions; $14. 95 for all attractions
★It is free for the old over 60!
In the GWR Museum you can enter the different exhibition halls（展览厅）. In each of these halls, you can see many different kinds of world records. In some halls, you are even given a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set. If you feel tired, just come into the Rest Area, where you can either have a cup of coffee or have some delicious snacks. But please remember, never take your food or drinks into the exhibition halls.
For more information, please contact（联系）us!
Tel: 1-323-4636433
Website: http://www. guinnessmuseumhollywwood. com
40．You can visit the Guinness World Records Museum_____________.
A．at 9:00 a. m. in May on Friday
B．at 7:00 a. m. in June on weekends
C．at 8:00 a. m. in July on weekends
D．at 5:00 p. m. in February on weekends
41．If an 8-year-old son and his 32-year-old mother visit four attractions, they should pay_____________.
A．$23. 90 B．$25. 90 C．$30. 90 D．$34. 90
42．What can we do in the exhibition halls?
A．We can have a cup of coffee.
B．We can set a new world record.
C．We can have some delicious snacks.
D．We can know better how a record was set.
C
It’s late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, but off I go into the wild. Suddenly, I hear it: the howl（嚎叫)of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling.
I’ve been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year. It’s my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, however, I don’t work alone. I’m one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.
Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy —a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk （麋鹿）in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn't have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to the environment there.
The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.
The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.
Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story.
43．According to the passage, one of a wolf tracker’s jobs is to________.
A．catch wolves in the park B．feed wolves in the wild
C．stop wolves from killing elk D．collect information about wolves
44．Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s?
A．The wolves were always howling at night.
B．The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.
C．The wolves had done great harm to the environment.
D．The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around.
45．Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the _______ that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.
A．changes B．troubles C．risks D．competitions
46．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．The number of wolves is growing fast.
B．Yellowstone has been home to the wild animals .
C．Wolves play an important role in Yellowstone.
D．Wolveshelped the local people make more money.
D
I’m a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I’m full of soap and sitting in a sink（水槽）!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me right into Sam’s face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue(纸巾), and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He’s exercising, and he’s getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It’s impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I’m moving to another school.
47．According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ________.
A．easy B．lucky C．dangerous D．difficult
48．What does the underlined word “his” in the passage mean?
A．Sam’s B．Bill’s C．Harry’s D．Bill’s friend’s
49．According to the passage, what can keep us away from a virus?
A．A strong body.
B．Sneezing right into others’ faces.
C．Staying away from boys in primary schools.
D．Washing hands after touching our faces with them.
50．What might be the best title for the passage ?
A．Danger of a Virus B．Habit of a Virus
C．Diary of a Virus D．Letter of a Virus
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
51. __________ There is an old Chinese story which is about little girl who went out to fish. There was famine（饥荒）and everybody was very hungry.
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs（青蛙）that she caught. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun’s rays and he would sing a magic song. 52. __________ She was greatlysurprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed into golden grains（谷粒）of rice. 53. __________
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tellsusthat rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. 54. __________ For centuries, much land has been devoted（奉献）to rice-planting and many Chinese people are farmers, who work very hard for each grain.
55. __________ After all, waste not, want not.
A. The little girl followed his instructions.
B. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
C. Do you know how rice first came to China?
D. It’s important to save food and say no to waste.
E. Rice isalways the main food for the Chinese.
答案：
2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
36-39DBCD
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个热爱中医和汉语的德国人，他在中国学习中医，希望通过自己的努力能够治病救人和传播中国传统文化，
文章旨在告诉我们：文化可以兼异并融，是没有国界的。
【小题36】细节理解题。根据“He has been learning Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）since 2016. "可知，吴明在中国学习中医6年了。故选D。
【小题37】细节理解题。根据“He used to stay up late. But now，he lives a balanced（平衡拍的）and peaceful life，practicing good habits such as drinking tea as well as reading ancient books. "可知，吴明学了中医后不再熬夜。故选B。
【小题38】细节理解题。根据“He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues （舌头）online. "可知，吴经常通过在线检查他们的舌头给家人提供健康的建议。故选C。
【小题39】细节理解题。根据“He plans to run a small traditional Chinese hospital in China or Germany after graduation，which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and its culture. "可知，他计划经营一家小型中医医院。故选D。
40-42ACD
【导语】本文介绍了一些家长和孩子对“双减”政策的看法。
【小题40】细节理解题。根据“as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group”可知，作者是阳光学生记者小组的一员，所以是学生。故选A。
【小题41】推理判断题。根据“read different books”及“have enough sleep"和"do some housework. "可知，提到了读书、足够的睡眠和做家务，没有提到做许多作业。故选C。
【小题42】主旨大意题。根据“I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the "Double Reduction" policy. Here's what they said. "可知，本文是关于"双减"政策的，故选D。
43-46ABDC
【导语】本文讲述作者在社区做志愿者帮助推行垃圾分类，并最终成功的经历。
【小题43】细节理解题。根据“In October 2016，the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot（试点的）program for garbage sorting. "可知，2016年10月，作者所在的社区开始了垃圾分类项目。故选A。
【小题44】细节理解题。根据“Six months later we were successful in changing people's mind. People in my building had begun sorting in their garbage. "可知，作者楼里的人改变垃圾分类的习惯用了6个月的时间。故选B。
【小题45】细节理解题。根据"I think face-to-face talks played an important role. ”可知，作者建议志愿者与人们进行面对面的交谈。故选D。
【小题46】推理判断题。根据“We posted notices（张贴传单）around the neighborhood. We also went door to door， spreading the word. "和"but they were much more effective（有效的）than notices and flyers（小传单）. "可知，作者通过张贴告示、分发传单和与人们交谈来宣传垃圾分类，C项正确。故选C。
47-50ADBC
【导语】
本文以一些名人的职业为例，论述了一个观点：在有多个孩子的家庭里，出生顺序对孩子未来工作的选择可能有着很大的影响。
【小题47】细节理解题。根据“A group of British scientists studied500 people from 11 different career groups. "可知，英国科学家研究了来自11个不同职业群体的500人。故选A。
【小题48】词义猜测题。根据“The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents. "可知，科学家说排行中间的孩子需要做更多的事情来获得父母的关注。而"这"使他们变得更加灵活，故D项表述与文意一致。故选D。
【小题49】细节理解题。根据“Bill Gates，the former CEO of Microsoft，is the middle child. ”可知，Bill Gates在家中排行中间，故B 项表述符合原文。故选B。
【小题50】最佳标题题。根据“If you have brothers or sisters，the order in which you were born may make a big difference to choosing your job. "可知，本文论述的是出生顺序与职业的关系，故最佳标题是C项。故选C。
51-55 EACBD
【导语】
本文讲述了杭州一中学的九年级学生用制作班级杂志的方式来回顾并记录他们的初中生活
【小题1】根据". . . make a class magazine called School Time. "可知，空处继续介绍班级杂志的具体内容，E项"他们通过展示文章和照片来记录他们的初中生活。"符合语境。故选E。
【小题2】根据"Sun Han is the chief editor（主编）. "可知，孙涵是杂志的主编，后文与此相关，A项"他的同学选他做这份工作。”符合语境。故选A。
【小题3】根据"In it，several boys who were not very strong pushed themselves hard to fight for the honor of the class. "可知，这是一篇关于运动会的文章，C项"另一名学生许乐写了一篇关于运动会的文章。"符合语境。故选C。
【小题4】根据"I used to complain（抱怨）a lot. "可知，杭玉涵过去喜欢抱怨，现在应该发生了改变，B项"但现在，我觉得我可以用一种更好的方式看待事情。"符合语境。故选B。
【小题5】根据“The photos show many firsts”可知，本段讲照片也能让学生们回忆起校园时光，D项"除了故事，照片更能让人想起校园时光。”符合语境。故选D。
2022年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
第一部分
A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述因为对中国文化很感兴趣，作者热衷于学习中文。讲述作者学习中文的各种策略和经历。
【小题1】
推理判断题。根据“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese. ”可知，作者学习中文是因为对中国文化很感兴趣，想了解更多关于中国的知识。故选C。
【小题2】
推理判断题。根据“It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3. 000 Chinese characters（字）to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That's why some people give up halfway. It's the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. ”可知，一个人需要知道至少三千个中文汉字来理解大多数中文的报纸，但是许多汉字看起来都一样，最难的部分也是这一部分。可推知写汉字是学中文最难的一部分。故选B。
【小题3】
推理判断题。本文作者介绍学习中文的各种策略和经历，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。
【小题4】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Learning a language is never easy. Basically， I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step"可知，学语言从不是简单的事，作者使用手上每种工具，一步步地学习，所以作者暗示学一门语言要花费时间慢慢来。故选A。
B
【导语】
本文是运动夏令营的招生广告。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据“For active kids between the ages of three and twelve"可知，适合三到十二岁好动的孩子，故选C。
【小题2】
细节理解题。根据“including a camp T-shirt，lunch and snacks""Water is provided throughout the day"可知，提供T恤，水，点心，故选A。
【小题3】
推理判断题。根据“To download the sign-up form。click（点击）HERE"可知，下载报名表要点击某个链接，由此可推断这是来自网站，故选D。
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述口罩是对野生动物的巨大威胁，以及对整个生态系统的影响。
【小题1】词句猜测题。分析“Single-use masks have been found thrown away irresponsibly across streets， waterways and beaches worldwide，since countries began asking people to wear masks in public places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. "可知，自从各国开始要求人们在公共场所戴口罩以防止COVID-19传播以来，在世界各地，有人不负责任地将一次性口罩扔在街道、水路和海滩上。此处"irresponsibly"的意思是"不负责任地"，故选A。
【小题2】段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍猴子、海鸥等动物因为口罩受伤甚至死亡，故选C.
【小题3】推理判断题。根据“When those plastics break down in the environment，they will form smaller and smaller particles. Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the whole ecosystems”可知，当这些塑料在环境中分解时，它们会形成越来越小的颗粒。然后这些颗粒进入食物链，影响整个生态系统。所以口罩可能会使海洋动物很难找到食物，故选C、
【小题4】主旨大意题。本文讲述口罩是对野生动物的巨大威胁，以及对整个生态系统的影响。故选D。
D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了为迎接即将到来的2022年冬奥会，北京在全市各场馆举行了首轮冰上运动测试活动以及场馆的设备等情况。
【小题1】
推理判断题。根据“To get ready for the 2022 Winter Olympics. Beijing held its first round （轮） of test activities on ice-based sports at venues（体育比赛场馆）across the city”可知，北京在全市各场馆举行了首轮冰上运动测试活动。说明测试还会有很多轮，故选B。【小题2】
细节理解题。根据“By using Al in ice-making system and indoor environment control， the Oval are able to exactly control the temperature. . . At the same time，the temperature of the seating area is kept around 16℃，helping the audience（观众）have the best possible watching experience"可知，场馆内的温度对运动员和观众都有好处，故选D。
【小题3】
推理判断题。根据“Compared with traditional technology，it can save 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics' history that carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is used to cut down on carbon emissions"可知， 与传统技术相比，它每年可以节省200万千瓦时的电力，所以National Speed Skating Oval是绿色环保的，故选D。
【小题4】
词义猜测题。根据“It will not only stage international sports events but will be open to the public after the 2022 Games"可知，它不仅将举办国际体育塞事，还将在2022年奥运会后向公众开放，所以stage与hold同义，故选A。
第二部分
【导语】
本文介绍了Mark收养北极熊Agee的经过。
【小题1】
根据下文“Mark and his wife have owned the polar bear Agee since she was six weeks old. ”可知此处应该引出北极能。B选项"但是对他来说有很大不同，就是Mark和一只北极能游泳"符合语境。故选B。
【小题2】
根据"Mark and his wife have owned the polar bear Agee since she was six weeks old. ”可知此处介绍北极熊的情况，A选项"现在Agee不仅友好而且和Mark亲近"符合语境。故选A。
【小题3】
根据"It all started when animal trainer Mark was asked to find a polar bear to be photographed（拍照）for a movie. "可知此处介绍Mark怎么与小北极熊结缘的，根据"The baby polar bear named Agee was the eleventh cub born to the polar bear mother. . "可知此句是没有介绍北极能的名字的。且选项"Mark听说在瑞典动物园里有一只能宝宝处境很艰难"符合语境。故选E。
【小题4】
根据“That's why he made the tough（艰难的）decision to raise Agee on his own！"可知此处介绍Mark决定养Agee的原因，D选项"Mark在动物园一看到Agee，就知道这只小熊需要他"符合语境。故选D。
【小题5】
根据"She loves giving him bear hugs and accepting loving kisses but loves swimming with him most. ”可知此处介绍Agee与Mark夫妻相处情况，C选项“这对加拿大夫妇和Agee多年来建立了亲密的友谊”符合语境。故选C.
2021年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
第一部分
A篇
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于受伤被迫休学，他的初中老师皮尔夫人，帮助他从基本的数学技能开始，随着时间的流逝，慢慢回归了正常的生活。作者很感激老师，认为老师教给他的生活知识远不止数学。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根“The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her —just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU and finally out of hospital. "可知，皮尔夫人在我的帮助下得到了好转，A项错误。故选A。
【小题2】
推理判断题。根据前文可知，在皮尔夫人的帮助下，作者身体康复了，他又回到了学校，作者说“Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. "是为了证明皮尔夫人的帮助极大地影响了他，故选C。
【小题3】
细节理解题。根据“She asked me to show her 38 cents，17 cents，63 cents. It was challenging， but she also made it fun"和"Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with-just as she had worked with me years before”可知，作者为了帮助皮尔夫人就像皮尔夫人帮助他一样，故选D。
【小题4】
标题归纳题。根据全文内容可判断，一开始作者的老师帮助了作者，后来作者又帮助了自己的老师。这说明：善良创造奇迹故选B。
B篇
【分析】
本文介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录博物馆的情况，包括地址、开放时间、门票价格和联系方式等。【小题1】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours：From September to April：10：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. from Sunday to Thursday，10：00 a. m to 9：00 p，m. on Friday and Saturday，"可知，开放时间是从九月到第二年的四月，从周日到周四开放时间是上午的10点到晚上的7点；周五和周六开放时间是上午10点到晚上的9点。因此二月份周末下午5点去参观吉尼斯世界纪录博物馆是可以的。故选D。
【小题2】
推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price： Adult：$14. 95 for 2 attractions（名胜）；$18. 95 for 4 attractions；$22. 95 for all attractions，Child（4-12）：$8. 95 for 2 attractions；$11. 95 for 4 attractions； $14. 95 for all attractions，"可知，一个成年人参观四个景点票价是18. 95美元；一个4-12岁的孩子参观四个景点票价是11. 95美元。因此，如果一个8岁的儿子和他的32岁的母亲参观四个景点，他们应该支付30. 90 美元。故选C。
【小题3】
细节理解题。根据“In some halls，you are even given a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set. If you feel tired, just come into the Rest Area, where you can either have a cup of coffee or have some delicious snacks. But please remember, never take your food or drinks into the exhibition halls. "在某些大厅里，你甚至有机会做一些事情，这样你可以更好的了解一项纪录是如何创造的。如果你觉得累，就进入休息区，你可以喝杯咖啡或者吃一些美味的小吃。但请记住，永远不要把你的食物或饮料带进展厅。可知，在展厅里我们可以更好的了解一项纪录是如何创造的。故选D。
C篇
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了对人类和其他动物构成巨大威胁的狼却对维护黄石公园的生态平衡起着重要作用。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据“It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them. ”可知作者的工作是跟踪狼并且记录他们的信息。故选D。
【小题2】
细节理解题。根据“From fairy tales to movies，the wolf is always the bad guy-a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s. the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. ”可知从童话故事到电影，狼总是对人类和其他动物构成威胁的坏家伙。在20世纪20年代，公园的组织者分享了对狼的这种看法，并决定将它们赶出公园。故选D。
【小题3】
推理判断题。根据“The return of wolves has already made a big difference. "可知狼群的回归已经带来了很大的改变。故选A。
【小题4】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的信息“I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. ”可知作者很惊讶狼对黄石公园所做的改变，由此推断狼对维护黄石公园的生态平衡起着重要作用。故选C。
D篇
【分析】
文章大意：文章是一篇病毒日记。记录了它想感染人的过程。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据“It has been a long time since I infected（感染）humans last time. "我上次感染人类已经很久了；以及"Infecting people is harder than I imagined. "感染别人比我想象的要难。由此可知，感冒病毒的生活是困难的，故选D。
【小题2】
词句猜测题。根据“This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend， Bill. Unluckily， the mucus （粘液）in his nose caught me. "今天早上我跳到了萨姆最好的朋友比尔的鼻子里。不幸的是，他鼻子里的粘液粘住了我。所以文章中带下划线的"his"应是“比尔的”意思。故选B。【小题3】
细节理解题。根据“His body is too strong for me！”他的身体对我来说太强壮了！所以根据这篇文章，可知强壮的身体能让我们远离病毒。故选A。
【小题4】
标题归纳题。根据“I’m a virus（病毒）for the common cold. ”我是普通感冒的病毒；以及“Tuesday，January 22nd. Wednesday January 23ru. Thursday 24th. "1月22日，星期二，1月23日，星期三。1月24日，星期四。结合文章内容，可知这篇文章最好的标题是病毒日记。故选C。
第二部分
【分析】本文通过介绍一个古老的故事，讲述了水稻是如何传到中国的。
【小题1】
根据“There is an old Chinese story which is about little girl who went out to fish. . . they were changed into golden grains of rice. "可知，本文通过一个故事讲述了水稻的来源。选项CC你知道水稻最初是怎么传入中国的吗？"符合前后语句逻辑。故选C。
【小题2】
根据“The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to. . . She was greatly surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. "可知，答题空前表述的内容是青蛙让小女孩做的事，答题空后表述的是小女孩看到了神奇的一幕，可推知答题空应填的是小女孩按照青蛙的指示做了。选项A"小女孩遵照了它的指示。"符合语境。故选A。
【小题3】
根据"they were changed into golden grains of rice. "可知，前面主要通过故事讲述了大米的由来，结合选项B“人们认为最初的大米是这样来的。”符合语境。故选B。
【小题4】
根据"it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. ”可知，本句描述大米的价值等同于黄金，描述的是大米的重要性，选项E"大米一直是中国人的主要食物。"符合语境。故选E。
【小题5】
根据“After all，waste not，want not. ”可知，本句表述的是拒绝浪费，选项D"节约食物和拒绝浪费是很重要的。"符合语境。故选D。
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