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山东省淄博市沂源县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷+
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这是一份山东省淄博市沂源县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷+，共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从每小题A，完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A，阅读理解阅读短文A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省淄博市沂源县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
一、听力选择（20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1．（1分）Which language is Jeff going to learn？
A.Russian.
B.English.
C.Chinese.
2．（1分）How many pears do they need？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
3．（1分）Where will Nick go tomorrow？
A.To the park.
B.To the zoo.
C.To the museum.
4．（1分）When will Peter go to Shanghai？
A.This Wednesday.
B.Next Monday.
C.Next Wednesday.
5．（1分）Who taught Kate to make a sandwich？
A.Her father.
B.Her teacher.
C.Her friend.
（二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What kind of movie did Bill watch？
A.A scary movie.
B.An action movie.
C.A cartoon movie.
（2）Who did Bill go to the Big Theater with？
A.His sister.
B.His cousins.
C.His classmates.
7．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How long does David practice the violin every day？
A.For one hour.
B.For two hours.
C.For three hours.
（2）Which sport is David good at？
A.Soccer.
B.Baseball.
C.Basketball.
（3）What is David's dream job？
A.A player.
B.A scientist.
C.A violinist.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
8．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What's the weather like now？
A.It's sunny.
B.It's cloudy.
C.It's rainy.
（2）Where did the woman learn how to make beef soup？
A.From the Internet.
B.From a cookbook.
C.From a TV program.
（3）How many potatoes do they need to make the beef soup？
A.Three.
B.Two.
C.One.
（4）What does the man want to add to the soup？
A.Some lettuce.
B.Some corn.
C.Some pepper.
（5）How long does it take to cook the soup？
A.About half an hour.
B.About an hour.
C.About two hours.
（四）录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
9．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does Mrs.Brown do？
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A writer.
（2）Why are Mr.and Mrs.Brown moving away？
A.They think the house is small.
B.They want to keep two dogs.
C.They don't like the house.
（3）Where do they want to buy a new house？
A.In the city center.
B.In the countryside.
C.In the town.
（4）When is the man going to visit the house？
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Friday.
C.Next Sunday.
（5）What is Mr.Brown going to do？
A.Paint the rooms.
B.Clean the rooms.
C.Plant some flowers.
二、单项选择（5小题，计5分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
10．（1分）It's_______ for us to swim in the lake.Look at the sigh（标志） here.It says " No Swimming ".（ ）
A．interesting B．boring
C．necessary D．dangerous
11．（1分）— It was not easy for 5﹣ year﹣ old Tom to sing the song，but _______ he sang it beautifully.（ ）
A．finally B．clearly C．hardly D．really
12．（1分）—What present will you give me for my birthday，Mom？
—It is_______ the box.Open the box and you'll find what it is.（ ）
A．between B．inside C．over D．during
13．（1分）What a good idea!In this way，we can use _______time to finish_______ work.（ ）
A．less；less B．more；fewer C．less；more D．fewer；more
14．（1分）—Did you help Tony and Lucy clean the house？
— No，they did it by_______ .（ ）
A．himself B．ourselves C．herself D．themselves
三、完形填空（10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（10分）Lyra is a small baby.She can't say many words （1） .But there is one word Lyra says over and over again.That is"Peppa".Her mom doesn't know why Lyra loves the cartoon（2） so much.
Peppa Pig first （3） on TV in 2004.It talks about the stories of Peppa and her family.It （4） the hearts of children at once.Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most （5） cartoons in the world.
Psychologists（心理学家） give two（6） why Peppa Pig is so popular.It has bright colors and （7） storylines（故事情节）.Also，it's right for （8） and their children to watch together.
Even adults（成年人） enjoy it.For example，Claire，25，shows her love for Peppa Pig."Some of my friends can't （9） it，" she says." But I think it's fun and interesting.I（10） to watch it with my kid in the future."
（1）A.quietly
B.clearly
C.carefully
D.slowly
（2）A.name
B.sitcom
C.actor
D.character
（3）A.watched
B.happened
C.appeared
D.stayed
（4）A.won
B.shared
C.saw
D.felt
（5）A.beautiful
B.necessary
C.serious
D.famous
（6）A.results
B.lessons
C.reasons
D.questions
（7）A.simple
B.boring
C.old
D.lucky
（8）A.friends
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（9）A.mind
B.stand
C.forget
D.miss
（10）A.remember
B.dislike
C.plan
D.seem
四、阅读理解（20小题，计20分）阅读短文A、B，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。
16．（5分）This summer holiday，the Chinese TV play The Bad Kids was very popular.So were the teen actors in it.
Rong Zishan is one of them.The 14﹣year﹣old boy once talked about his audition（试镜） for the TV play.At first，he went for Yan Liang，a kind and helpful character.However，he ended up acting Zhu Chaoyang.Though he's a good student，Zhu doesn't have many friends.The character is different from the young actor himself.
Born in 2006，Rong started out at nine in the movie Mountains May Depart.As an actor，he's always working hard.He spends a lot of time watching the performance（表演） of experienced（有经验的） actors and tries his best to learn from them.He looks forward to playing more roles in the future.
At school，Rong also studies hard."A good education will help me go farther in acting."he said.Talking about the future，the boy said he wanted to go to Beijing Film Academy（学院）."I want to become a successful actor like Huang Bo，"Rong added.
（1）What is the second paragraph（段） mainly about？
A.What the role of Yan Liang is like.
B.How Rong got the role of Zhu Chaoyang.
C.How many actors there are in the TV play.
D.Why Rong likes the role of Zhu Chaoyang.
（2）What does the underlined phrase"looks forward to"mean in Chinese？
A.寻找.
B.猜测.
C.期待.
D.料到.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Rong？
A.Hard﹣working.
B.Funny.
C.Understanding.
D.Outgoing.
（4）What do we know about Rong？
A.He became an actor in 2006.
B.He has many friends in real life.
C.He wants to be an acting teacher.
D.He's an actor with rich experience.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The Bad Kids is popular.
B.Teen actors in China.
C.A dream finally came true.
D.Rong Zishan，a future star.
17．（5分）Do you like popping candy（跳跳糖）？When you put it in your mouth，it pops and makes sounds.So ？
People mix sugar，corn syrup（糖浆） and water together and heat（加热） them.They also add high﹣pressure（高压的）CO2 to the candy.And it cools down，it breaks into smaller pieces.Each of the pieces has small gas bubbles（气泡）.When you put the candy in your mouth，it gives off（释放）the gas（气体）.This makes a special sound inside your mouth.And you feel that the candy is jumping up and down.
In 1956，William A.Mitchell made popping candy in the US for the first time.About twenty years later，people saw it in stores in the 1970s.
Popping candy is really cool，so it is popular with children.But it is bad for their teeth to have too much candy.
（1）Which of the following can be put into ？
A.how much is popping candy
B.why is popping candy popular
C.how does popping candy work
D.why do people make popping candy
（2）What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指的是）？
A.Candy.
B.CO2
C.Water.
D.Com syrup.
（3）What happens when you eat popping candy？
A.It makes you feel hot.
B.It makes you jump up.
C.It makes you feel cold.
D.It makes sounds in your mouth.
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A.CO2 of the popping candy makes the candy jump in our mouth.
B.In the 1970s，William A.Mitchell first made popping candy.
C.Eating too much popping candy is bad for our teeth.
D.Quite a few children like eating popping candy.
（5）Where is the article most probably from？
A.A food magazine.
B.A storybook.
C.A letter.
D.A diary.
阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.
18．（5分）When it comes to find all parents know how picky（挑剔的） children can be. （1） The food needs to look good，too.That's why some parents try to do well in cooking.
（2） People call her Etoni Mama.The Japanese mom is good at making both cute and delicious﹣looking food.Her there daughters are lucky enough to eat colorful meals almost every day. （3） .But she is creative and keeps on improving her cooking skills（技能） through practice.
Eton!Mama also share her fans meals online. （4） But she doesn't stop there.She also wrote a cookbook about her interesting kitchen work. （5） Why not read the book and have a try？
A.She doesn't think it tastes good.
B.Taste is not the only important thing.
C.She didn't learn anything about food art in the past.
D.And she has more than 100，000 followers on the Internet.
E.Do you want to cook great food？
F.One of these parents is a mom of three little girls from Tokyo，Japan.
请将51—55小题中五个人的个人情况与A—E中间他们相关的内容进行匹配.
19．（5分）（1） Mrs White's son is four years old.She wants to take him to a place where he can listen to stories.
（2） Peter，a middle school student，decided to create his own computer game.But he has no idea how to get started
（3） Betty enjoys drawing with chalk（粉笔）.She is interested in chalk art by famous artists.
（4） Bill is interested in different kinds of trucks（卡车）.He wants to get a chance（机会） to touch them and learn about them.
（5） Mary is going to move to another city.She can't take all her books there.
A.Touch a Vehicle Day
It's a family﹣friendly activity.There will be a part of a train and different kinds of trucks and cars on show.
B.Baby Story time
Join Miss Mary for Baby Story time on Monday at 10：30 am!Enjoy stories and songs，and have fun here!It's for children aged between three and six.
C.Book Drive
Bring your used books to the City Library.Your used books will make a big difference to the lives of kids in the poor areas.
D.Hour of Code（编程）
We'll offer（提供） computers and some computer teachers to you if you want to learn to code and create your own game or program.
E.Chalk Art Festival
Our club has invited some chalk artists from all over the country.They will create beautiful chalk art for everyone to enjoy.It's free.
五、单词考查（共7小题，计7分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。请务必将56—62小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
20．（1分）Lao She is one of the （famous） writers in China．
21．（1分）These （ education） games can help students learn better.
22．（1分）— Are you （ question） what I'm saying？
—No，I'm not.
23．（1分）There are several famous （university） in the city.
24．（1分）My glasses （ fall） off the table and broke.
25．（1分）If it rains tomorrow，the travelers （ not visit） the museum.
26．（1分）We must try our best to make the Food Festival （ success）
六、完成句子（5小题，计10分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。请务必将63—67小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
27．（2分）杰瑞，告诉我刚才餐厅发生了什么事。
Jerry，tell me in the dining hall just now.
28．（2分）锻炼对我们的身体健康有益。
Exercise is good for our .
29．（2分）由于地震，数百名游客被困在这个镇上。
visitors were trapped in the town because of the earthquake.
30．（2分）我想在花园里栽树，你能帮我挖坑吗？
I want to plant tress in the garden.Can you help me ？
31．（2分）莉萨受欢迎的主要原因之一是她对人友好。
Lisa is popular.One of the is that she's friendly to people.
七、选词填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将68—77小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
32．（10分）
about，impossible，when，crowded，already，future
probably，possible，past，earth，need，is
Science and technology（技术） has made our life easy.Here are some technologies that will（1） make our life even better in the coming years.
Space travel
One day we may leave the （2） and travel through space.Some people think it is（3） ，and they are working to make it come true.
Roads over rivers and flying cars
As we can see，it is often （4） on the streets.Someone has made a prediction that there will be roads over rivers.As there （5） less space left on the roads，people also think（6） flying cars.We may take a flying car in the （7） .
Fridges（冰箱） that can order
（8） you' re running out of（吃完） food，the smart fridge can order it.This technology（9） exists（存在） and is getting better and better.In a few years，every family will have one smart fridge.We' ll never （10） to go to the supermarket to buy food.
八、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。请务必将78—87小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
33．（10分）Kiran Alwy，14，went home with 10，000 dollars after winning on Food Network's"Chopped Junior".It's a popular cooking show in the US.
On （1） show，Kiran could improvise（即兴创作） and it helped make her the（2） （win）.
Kiran（3） （ learn） cooking from her father and grandmother.Her mom can't really cook.Kiran knew （4） to use the oven at an early age.She could make simple （5） （ dish） when she was eight." Learning to cook （6） （ be） interesting for me.I'm able to cook a delicious dish （7） （ quick），" Kiran said.
Outside of（除了） the kitchen，Kiran （8） （ have）a busy life as a middle school student.She goes （9） （ swim） and plays the cello（大提琴） in her free time.She also watches TV programs and most of （10） （ they） are cooking shows.
九、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
34．（10分）It was a cold January morning.A man was at a subway station in Washington D.C.and he started to play the violin.
The musician played really great music.But few would like to stop and listen to the 45﹣minute performance（表演）.About 20 gave him money and then walked away.Only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while.
No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell，one of the best musicians in the world.The ticket price for his performance at a theater in Boston was about﹩100!
If we can't take a moment to stop and listen to a great musician playing music，how many other things are we missing？So just slow down and learn to enjoy our life.
（1）When did the story happen？
（2）How long did Joshua Bell play the violin？
（3）How many people gave him money？
（4）What was the ticket price for his performance in Boston？
（5）What can we learn from the story？
十、书面表达（18分）
35．（18分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Jerry去你家做客，他很喜欢你做的蔬菜沙拉。请你根据提示写一篇短文，告诉他蔬菜沙拉的制作方法。
原料：
土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱、鸡蛋、沙拉酱（mayonnaise）、盐和胡椒粉（pepper）
步骤：
1.把土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱洗净并切块；
2.锅里倒入水，将土豆丁、胡萝卜丁放入锅中煮（boil）10分钟，放入一个大碗里；
3.把鸡蛋煮8分钟后，切碎并放入碗中；
4.碗中加入洋葱粒、沙拉酱、盐和胡椒粉搅拌。
写作要求：
1.须包括以上要点，逻辑合理，层次分明；
2.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to make vegetable salad
It's easy to make vegetable salad.
_______
2021-2022学年山东省淄博市沂源县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力选择
略
二、单项选择（5小题，计5分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
10．（1分）It's_______ for us to swim in the lake.Look at the sigh（标志） here.It says " No Swimming ".（ ）
A．interesting B．boring
C．necessary D．dangerous
【解答】A.有趣的；B.无聊的；C.必须的；D.危险的。根据后面的"No Swimming （禁止游泳）"可知，在这里游泳是"危险的（dangerous）"。
故选：D。
11．（1分）— It was not easy for 5﹣ year﹣ old Tom to sing the song，but _______ he sang it beautifully.（ ）
A．finally B．clearly C．hardly D．really
【解答】finally最后地，最终地；clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；really真地，确实是。根据语境，可知对于5岁的汤姆来说唱这首歌不容易，但他唱的很优美，强调结果，用副词修饰整个句子，因此finally符合语境。
故选：A。
12．（1分）—What present will you give me for my birthday，Mom？
—It is_______ the box.Open the box and you'll find what it is.（ ）
A．between B．inside C．over D．during
【解答】between在...之间；inside在...里面；over在...上面；during在...期间；根据"Open the box and you'll find what it is"可知，生日礼物在盒子的里面，因此选inside。
故选：B。
13．（1分）What a good idea!In this way，we can use _______time to finish_______ work.（ ）
A．less；less B．more；fewer C．less；more D．fewer；more
【解答】less更少，little的比较级；后面接不可数名词；more更多，much或many的比较级，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级。time是不可数名词；work是不可数名词，根据What a good idea的意思可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
14．（1分）—Did you help Tony and Lucy clean the house？
— No，they did it by_______ .（ ）
A．himself B．ourselves C．herself D．themselves
【解答】himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself"靠某人自己"，由前面的主语they，可知此处应用反身代词themselves。
故选：D。
三、完形填空（10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（10分）Lyra is a small baby.She can't say many words （1） B .But there is one word Lyra says over and over again.That is"Peppa".Her mom doesn't know why Lyra loves the cartoon（2） D so much.
Peppa Pig first （3） C on TV in 2004.It talks about the stories of Peppa and her family.It （4） A the hearts of children at once.Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most （5） D cartoons in the world.
Psychologists（心理学家） give two（6） C why Peppa Pig is so popular.It has bright colors and （7） A storylines（故事情节）.Also，it's right for （8） B and their children to watch together.
Even adults（成年人） enjoy it.For example，Claire，25，shows her love for Peppa Pig."Some of my friends can't （9） B it，" she says." But I think it's fun and interesting.I（10） C to watch it with my kid in the future."
（1）A.quietly
B.clearly
C.carefully
D.slowly
（2）A.name
B.sitcom
C.actor
D.character
（3）A.watched
B.happened
C.appeared
D.stayed
（4）A.won
B.shared
C.saw
D.felt
（5）A.beautiful
B.necessary
C.serious
D.famous
（6）A.results
B.lessons
C.reasons
D.questions
（7）A.simple
B.boring
C.old
D.lucky
（8）A.friends
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（9）A.mind
B.stand
C.forget
D.miss
（10）A.remember
B.dislike
C.plan
D.seem
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：她说不清楚很多单词。A.quietly"安静地"；B.clearly"清楚地"；C.carefully"仔细地"；D.slowly"缓慢地"。根据Lyra is a small baby.（莱拉是个小婴儿。）可知，她说不清楚很多单词。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：她的妈妈不知道莱拉为什么这么喜欢这个卡通人物。A.name"名字"；B.sitcom"情景喜剧"；C.actor"演员"；D.character"角色"。根据Peppa和the cartoon可知，不知道莱拉为什么这么喜欢这个卡通人物。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年首次出现在电视上。A.watched"观看"；B.happened"发生"；C.appeared"出现"；D.stayed"停留"。根据句意，可知appeared"出现"符合句意。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：它一下子赢得了孩子们的心。A.won"赢得"；B.shared"分享"；C.saw"看见"；D.felt"感觉"。根据the hearts of children（孩子们的心）可知，赢得了孩子们的心。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：现在，《小猪佩奇》已经成为世界上最著名的动画片之一。A.beautiful"漂亮的"；B.necessary"有必要的"；C.serious"严肃的"；D.famous"著名的"。根据It...the hearts of children at once（它一下子...了孩子们的心）可知，《小猪佩奇》已经成为世界上最著名的动画片之一。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：心理学家给出了《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎的两个原因。A.results"结果"；B.lessons"课程"；C.reasons"原因，理由"；D.questions"问题"。根据why Peppa Pig is so popular（为什么《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎）可知，给出了《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎的两个原因。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它有明亮的颜色和简单的故事情节。A.simple"简单的"；B.boring"无聊的"；C.old"老的"；D.lucky"幸运的"。根据storylines可知，有明亮的颜色和简单的故事情节。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：此外，父母和他们的孩子一起观看是合适的。A.friends"朋友"；B.parents"父母"；C.teachers"老师"；D.students"学生"。根据their children（他们的孩子）可知，父母和他们的孩子。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意："我的一些朋友无法忍受，"她说。A.mind"介意"；B.stand"忍受"；C.forget"忘记"；D.miss"思念"。根据But I think it's fun and interesting（但我觉得这很有趣）可知，我的一些朋友无法忍受。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我计划以后和我的孩子一起看。A.remember"记住"；B.dislike"不喜欢"；C.plan"计划"；D.seem"似乎"。根据But I think it's fun and interesting（但我觉得这很有趣）和in the future（在未来）可知，我计划以后和我的孩子一起看。故选C。
四、阅读理解（20小题，计20分）阅读短文A、B，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。
16．（5分）This summer holiday，the Chinese TV play The Bad Kids was very popular.So were the teen actors in it.
Rong Zishan is one of them.The 14﹣year﹣old boy once talked about his audition（试镜） for the TV play.At first，he went for Yan Liang，a kind and helpful character.However，he ended up acting Zhu Chaoyang.Though he's a good student，Zhu doesn't have many friends.The character is different from the young actor himself.
Born in 2006，Rong started out at nine in the movie Mountains May Depart.As an actor，he's always working hard.He spends a lot of time watching the performance（表演） of experienced（有经验的） actors and tries his best to learn from them.He looks forward to playing more roles in the future.
At school，Rong also studies hard."A good education will help me go farther in acting."he said.Talking about the future，the boy said he wanted to go to Beijing Film Academy（学院）."I want to become a successful actor like Huang Bo，"Rong added.
（1）What is the second paragraph（段） mainly about？ B
A.What the role of Yan Liang is like.
B.How Rong got the role of Zhu Chaoyang.
C.How many actors there are in the TV play.
D.Why Rong likes the role of Zhu Chaoyang.
（2）What does the underlined phrase"looks forward to"mean in Chinese？ C
A.寻找.
B.猜测.
C.期待.
D.料到.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Rong？ A
A.Hard﹣working.
B.Funny.
C.Understanding.
D.Outgoing.
（4）What do we know about Rong？ B
A.He became an actor in 2006.
B.He has many friends in real life.
C.He wants to be an acting teacher.
D.He's an actor with rich experience.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ D
A.The Bad Kids is popular.
B.Teen actors in China.
C.A dream finally came true.
D.Rong Zishan，a future star.
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Rong Zishan is one of them.The 14﹣year﹣old boy once talked about his audition（试镜） for the TV play.At first，he went for Yan Liang，a kind and helpful character.However，he ended up acting Zhu Chaoyang.Though he's a good student，Zhu doesn't have many friends.The character is different from the young actor himself.（荣梓杉就是其中之一。这个14岁的男孩曾谈到自己要参加这部电视剧的试镜。起初，他选择了严良，一个善良乐于助人的角色。然而，他最终扮演了朱朝阳。虽然他是一个好学生，但朱朝阳没有太多朋友。这个角色与年轻演员本人不同。）可知，第二段主要讲了荣是如何得到朱朝阳这个角色的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段He spends a lot of time watching the performance（表演） of experienced（有经验的） actors and tries his best to learn from them.He looks forward to playing more roles in the future.（他花很多时间观看经验丰富的演员的表演，并尽力向他们学习。他期待着在未来扮演更多的角色。）可知，带下划线的短语"look forward to"在中文中是"期待"的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段As an actor，he's always working hard.He spends a lot of time watching the performance（表演） of experienced（有经验的） actors and tries his best to learn from them.He looks forward to playing more roles in the future.（作为一名演员，他总是很努力。他花很多时间观看经验丰富的演员的表演，并尽力向他们学习。他期待着在未来扮演更多的角色。）和第四段At school，Rong also studies hard.（在学校里，荣也很努力学习。）可知，以下"努力工作"这个词最能形容荣梓杉。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段However，he ended up acting Zhu Chaoyang.Though he's a good student，Zhu doesn't have many friends.The character is different from the young actor himself.（然而，他最终扮演了朱朝阳。虽然他是一个好学生，但朱朝阳没有太多朋友。这个角色与年轻演员本人不同。）可知，我们对荣的了解是"他在现实生活中有很多朋友"。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第四段At school，Rong also studies hard."A good education will help me go farther in acting."he said.Talking about the future，the boy said he wanted to go to Beijing Film Academy（学院）."I want to become a successful actor like Huang Bo，"Rong added.（在学校里，荣梓杉也很努力学习。"良好的教育将帮助我在表演方面走得更远。"他说。谈到未来，这个男孩说他想去北京电影学院。"我想成为一名像黄渤一样成功的演员"荣梓杉补充道。）可知，这段文章最好的标题是"荣梓杉，未来的明星"。故选D。
17．（5分）Do you like popping candy（跳跳糖）？When you put it in your mouth，it pops and makes sounds.So how does popping candy work ？
People mix sugar，corn syrup（糖浆） and water together and heat（加热） them.They also add high﹣pressure（高压的）CO2 to the candy.And it cools down，it breaks into smaller pieces.Each of the pieces has small gas bubbles（气泡）.When you put the candy in your mouth，it gives off（释放）the gas（气体）.This makes a special sound inside your mouth.And you feel that the candy is jumping up and down.
In 1956，William A.Mitchell made popping candy in the US for the first time.About twenty years later，people saw it in stores in the 1970s.
Popping candy is really cool，so it is popular with children.But it is bad for their teeth to have too much candy.
（1）Which of the following can be put into C ？
A.how much is popping candy
B.why is popping candy popular
C.how does popping candy work
D.why do people make popping candy
（2）What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指的是）？ A
A.Candy.
B.CO2
C.Water.
D.Com syrup.
（3）What happens when you eat popping candy？ D
A.It makes you feel hot.
B.It makes you jump up.
C.It makes you feel cold.
D.It makes sounds in your mouth.
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.CO2 of the popping candy makes the candy jump in our mouth.
B.In the 1970s，William A.Mitchell first made popping candy.
C.Eating too much popping candy is bad for our teeth.
D.Quite a few children like eating popping candy.
（5）Where is the article most probably from？ A
A.A food magazine.
B.A storybook.
C.A letter.
D.A diary.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段People mix sugar，corn syrup（糖浆） and water together and heat（加热） them.They also add high﹣pressure（高压的）CO2 to the candy.And it cools down，it breaks into smaller pieces.Each of the pieces has small gas bubbles（气泡）.When you put the candy in your mouth，it gives off（释放）the gas（气体）.This makes a special sound inside your mouth.And you feel that the candy is jumping up and down.（人们将糖、玉米糖浆和水混合在一起加热。他们还向糖果中添加高压二氧化碳。当糖果冷却后，它会分解成更小的小块。每一块都有小气泡。当你把糖果放进嘴里时，它会释放出气体。这会在你的嘴里发出特殊的声音。你会感觉到糖果在上下跳跃。）可知下文介绍的是跳跳糖是如何工作的，所以C符合语境，故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段People mix sugar，corn syrup（糖浆） and water together and heat（加热） them.They also add high﹣pressure（高压的）CO2 to the candy.And it cools down，it breaks into smaller pieces.Each of the pieces has small gas bubbles（气泡）.When you put the candy in your mouth，it gives off（释放）the gas（气体）.This makes a special sound inside your mouth.And you feel that the candy is jumping up and down.（人们将糖、玉米糖浆和水混合在一起加热。他们还向糖果中添加高压二氧化碳。当糖果冷却后，它会分解成更小的小块。每一块都有小气泡。当你把糖果放进嘴里时，它会释放出气体。这会在你的嘴里发出特殊的声音。你会感觉到糖果在上下跳跃。）可知it代替指的是糖果，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When you put the candy in your mouth，it gives off（释放）the gas（气体）.This makes a special sound inside your mouth.And you feel that the candy is jumping up and down.（当你把糖果放进嘴里时，它会释放出气体。这会在你的嘴里发出特殊的声音。你会感觉到糖果在上下跳跃。）可知会发出特殊的声音，故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段In 1956，William A.Mitchell made popping candy in the US for the first time.（1956年，威廉•A•米切尔第一次在美国生产跳跳糖。）可知1956年，威廉•A•米切尔第一次在美国生产跳跳糖，不是1970年，所以B错误，故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据第四段Popping candy is really cool，so it is popular with children.But it is bad for their teeth to have too much candy.（跳跳糖果真的很酷，所以很受孩子们的欢迎。但糖果吃多了对他们的牙齿不好。）可知应该出自食物杂志，故选A。
阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.
18．（5分）When it comes to find all parents know how picky（挑剔的） children can be. （1） B The food needs to look good，too.That's why some parents try to do well in cooking.
（2） F People call her Etoni Mama.The Japanese mom is good at making both cute and delicious﹣looking food.Her there daughters are lucky enough to eat colorful meals almost every day. （3） C .But she is creative and keeps on improving her cooking skills（技能） through practice.
Eton!Mama also share her fans meals online. （4） D But she doesn't stop there.She also wrote a cookbook about her interesting kitchen work. （5） E Why not read the book and have a try？
A.She doesn't think it tastes good.
B.Taste is not the only important thing.
C.She didn't learn anything about food art in the past.
D.And she has more than 100，000 followers on the Internet.
E.Do you want to cook great food？
F.One of these parents is a mom of three little girls from Tokyo，Japan.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据The food needs to look good，too.That's why some parents try to do well in cooking.（食物需也要看起来好吃。这就是为什么有些父母会努力做好烹饪的原因。）可知不光好吃，还要有其它的要求，B味道并不是唯一重要的东西。符合语境，故答案为：B。
（2）根据People call her Etoni Mama.（人们叫她 Etoni Mama。）可知这里是介绍一个人，F其中一位父母是来自日本东京的三个小女孩的母亲。符合语境，故答案为：F。
（3）根据Her there daughters are lucky enough to eat colorful meals almost every day.（她的女儿们很幸运，几乎每天都能吃到五颜六色的饭菜。）和下句But she is creative and keeps on improving her cooking skills（技能） through practice.（但她很有创造力，并通过实践不断提高自己的烹饪技能。）可知应该是介绍她学习烹饪的情况，C她过去没有学到任何关于美食艺术的知识，符合语境，故答案为：C。
（4）根据Mama also share her fans meals online.（Mama也会在网上与粉丝分享美食。）可知这里应该是介绍在网上受欢迎程度，D她在互联网上有超过10万名粉丝。符合语境，故答案为：D。
（5）根据Why not read the book and have a try？（为什么不看看这本书，试一试呢？）可知这里应该是想学习烹饪吗？E符合语境，故答案为：E。
请将51—55小题中五个人的个人情况与A—E中间他们相关的内容进行匹配.
19．（5分）（1） B Mrs White's son is four years old.She wants to take him to a place where he can listen to stories.
（2） D Peter，a middle school student，decided to create his own computer game.But he has no idea how to get started
（3） E Betty enjoys drawing with chalk（粉笔）.She is interested in chalk art by famous artists.
（4） A Bill is interested in different kinds of trucks（卡车）.He wants to get a chance（机会） to touch them and learn about them.
（5） C Mary is going to move to another city.She can't take all her books there.
A.Touch a Vehicle Day
It's a family﹣friendly activity.There will be a part of a train and different kinds of trucks and cars on show.
B.Baby Story time
Join Miss Mary for Baby Story time on Monday at 10：30 am!Enjoy stories and songs，and have fun here!It's for children aged between three and six.
C.Book Drive
Bring your used books to the City Library.Your used books will make a big difference to the lives of kids in the poor areas.
D.Hour of Code（编程）
We'll offer（提供） computers and some computer teachers to you if you want to learn to code and create your own game or program.
E.Chalk Art Festival
Our club has invited some chalk artists from all over the country.They will create beautiful chalk art for everyone to enjoy.It's free.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Mrs White's son is four years old.She wants to take him to a place where he can listen to stories.（怀特夫人的儿子已经四岁了。她想带他去一个可以听故事的地方。）可知说的是听故事，结合选项，应说宝宝故事时间。星期一上午10：30和玛丽小姐一起听婴儿故事!享受故事和歌曲，在这里玩得开心!适合三到六岁的孩子。故选B。
（2）根据Peter，a middle school student，decided to create his own computer game.But he has no idea how to get started.（彼得是一名中学生，他决定创建自己的电脑游戏。但他不知道如何开始。）可知说的是电脑游戏，结合选项，应说编程。如果你想学习编程并创建自己的游戏或程序，我们将为你提供计算机和一些计算机教师。故选D。
（3）根据Betty enjoys drawing with chalk.She is interested in chalk art by famous artists.（贝蒂喜欢用粉笔画画。她对著名艺术家的粉笔艺术感兴趣。）可知说的是粉笔艺术，结合选项，应说粉笔艺术节。我们俱乐部邀请了来自全国各地的粉笔画家。他们将创作美丽的粉笔艺术供大家欣赏。这是免费的。故选E。
（4）根据Bill is interested in different kinds of trucks.He wants to get a chance to touch them and learn about them.（比尔对不同种类的卡车感兴趣。他想有机会接触它们，了解它们。）可知说的是了解车，结合选项，应说触摸车辆日。这是一个家庭友好的活动。届时将展出火车的一部分和不同种类的卡车和汽车。故选A。
（5）根据Mary is going to move to another city.She can't take all her books there.（玛丽要搬到另一个城市。她不能把所有的书都带到那里。）可知说的是书，结合选项，应说图书促销活动。把你用过的书带到市图书馆。你的二手书将对贫困地区孩子的生活产生很大的影响。故选C。
五、单词考查（共7小题，计7分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。请务必将56—62小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
20．（1分）Lao She is one of the most famous （famous） writers in China．
【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知老舍是中国最著名的作家之一．这里用形容词的最高级．
故答案为most famous．
21．（1分）These educational （ education） games can help students learn better.
【解答】education教育，名词。这里修饰名词games，用形容词educational。
故答案为：educational。
22．（1分）— Are you questioning （ question） what I'm saying？
—No，I'm not.
【解答】根据Are可知，这里是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，question的现在分词是questioning"质疑"。
故答案为：questioning。
23．（1分）There are several famous universities （university） in the city.
【解答】由空前的修饰语several几个，可知此处用提示词的复数形式，表示"大学"。
故答案为：universities。
24．（1分）My glasses fell （ fall） off the table and broke.
【解答】句中and链接两个并列的动词，故其前后句子的时态应一致。broke是break的过去式，根据broke"摔碎"可确定，句中fall的动作已经发生，句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，动词fall的过去式fell。
故答案为：fell。
25．（1分）If it rains tomorrow，the travelers won't visit （ not visit） the museum.
【解答】visit参观，是动词；根据时间状语tomorrow和语法可知，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，用will +动词原形；是否定句，在will后面加not。
故答案为：won't visit。
26．（1分）We must try our best to make the Food Festival successful （ success）
【解答】success成功，名词。make sth+形容词"让某物......"固定搭配，填形容词successful"成功的"。
故答案为：successful。
六、完成句子（5小题，计10分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。请务必将63—67小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
27．（2分）杰瑞，告诉我刚才餐厅发生了什么事。
Jerry，tell me what happened in the dining hall just now.
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：what什么；happen发生。由just now可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：what；happened。
28．（2分）锻炼对我们的身体健康有益。
Exercise is good for our physical health .
【解答】身体健康physical health，是名词短语，是不可数的，作介词for的宾语。
故答案为：physical；health。
29．（2分）由于地震，数百名游客被困在这个镇上。
Hundreds of visitors were trapped in the town because of the earthquake.
【解答】hundred用法，基数词+hundred +复数名词，表示具体的数量；hundreds of +复数名词，"数以百计的，成百上千的"，表示笼统的数目，概数。结合本题，数百名游客，应使用hundreds of。
故答案为：Hundreds of。
30．（2分）我想在花园里栽树，你能帮我挖坑吗？
I want to plant tress in the garden.Can you help me dig holes ？
【解答】挖坑dig holes，是动词短语；在help后面用动词原形作宾补。
故答案为：dig；holes。
31．（2分）莉萨受欢迎的主要原因之一是她对人友好。
Lisa is popular.One of the main reasons is that she's friendly to people.
【解答】句子缺少"主要原因"，这里形容词main"主要的"，修饰名词复数reasons"原因"。one of后跟可数名词复数。
故答案为：main；reasons。
七、选词填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将68—77小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
32．（10分）
about，impossible，when，crowded，already，future
probably，possible，past，earth，need，is
Science and technology（技术） has made our life easy.Here are some technologies that will（1） probably make our life even better in the coming years.
Space travel
One day we may leave the （2） earth and travel through space.Some people think it is（3） possible ，and they are working to make it come true.
Roads over rivers and flying cars
As we can see，it is often （4） crowded on the streets.Someone has made a prediction that there will be roads over rivers.As there （5） is less space left on the roads，people also think（6） about flying cars.We may take a flying car in the （7） future .
Fridges（冰箱） that can order
（8） When you' re running out of（吃完） food，the smart fridge can order it.This technology（9） already exists（存在） and is getting better and better.In a few years，every family will have one smart fridge.We' ll never （10） need to go to the supermarket to buy food.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：以下这些技术可能会在未来几年让我们的生活变得更美好。此处修饰动词make 应用副词，空缺处应填probably，故填：probably。
（2）考查名词。句意：有一天我们可能会离开地球，在太空中旅行。由空后 travel through space（在太空中旅行）可知，此处是可能离开地球，空缺处应填earth，故填：earth。
（3）考查形容词。句意：有些人认为这是可能的，他们正在努力使它成为现实。由下文and they are working to make it come true.（他们正在努力使它成为现实。）可知，此处是有些人认为太空中旅行是可能的，空缺处应填possible，故填：possible。
（4）考查形容词。句意：正如我们所看到的，大街上经常很拥挤。空缺处应填crowded，故填：crowded。
（5）考查系动词。句意：由于道路上留下的空间更少了，人们也想到了飞行汽车。There be句型中的be采取就近原则；由语境并结合空后不可数名词space可知，句子时态是一般现在时，空缺处应填is，故填：is。
（6）考查介词。句意：由于道路上留下的空间更少了，人们也正想到了飞行汽车。think about doing sth.考虑做某事；空缺处应填介词about，故填：about。
（7）考查名词。句意：在将来我们可能会乘坐飞行汽车。in the future 在未来；结合语境，空缺处应填 future ，故填：future。
（8）考查连词。句意：当你的食物吃完了，智能冰箱可以订购。由语境...you' re running out of food，the smart fridge can order it.（……你的食物吃完了，智能冰箱可以订购。）可知，此处应填when引导的时间状语从句，空缺处应填when，作为句首首字母应大写，故填：When。
（9）考查副词。句意：这项技术已经存在，而且正变得越来越好。由下文 and is getting better and better.（而且正变得越来越好。）可知，此处是这项技术已经存在，空缺处应填already，故填：already。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们将永远不需要去超市买食物。We' ll ＝We will；need to do sth.需要做某事；结合空前助动词will，空缺处应填动词原形need，故填：need。
八、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。请务必将78—87小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
33．（10分）Kiran Alwy，14，went home with 10，000 dollars after winning on Food Network's"Chopped Junior".It's a popular cooking show in the US.
On （1） the show，Kiran could improvise（即兴创作） and it helped make her the（2） winner （win）.
Kiran（3） learned （ learn） cooking from her father and grandmother.Her mom can't really cook.Kiran knew （4） how to use the oven at an early age.She could make simple （5） dishes （ dish） when she was eight." Learning to cook （6） is （ be） interesting for me.I'm able to cook a delicious dish （7） quickly （ quick），" Kiran said.
Outside of（除了） the kitchen，Kiran （8） has （ have）a busy life as a middle school student.She goes （9） swimming （ swim） and plays the cello（大提琴） in her free time.She also watches TV programs and most of （10） them （ they） are cooking shows.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：在节目中，Kiran可以即兴创作，这帮助她成为获胜者。根据It's a popular cooking show in the US.（这是一个在美国很受欢迎的烹饪节目。）show在上文出现过，再次出现用the。故填the。
（2）考查名词。句意：在节目中，Kiran可以即兴创作，这帮助她成为获胜者。根据Kiran could improvise（即兴创作）（Kiran可以即兴创作）可知是Kiran可以即兴创作，这帮助她成为获胜者。故填winner。
（3）考查动词。句意：Kiran从她的父亲和祖母那里学会了做饭。根据下文Kiran knew（Kiran知道 ）可知是一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned。故填learned。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：Kiran在很小的时候就知道如何使用烤箱。固定短语how to do sth"如何做某事"。故填how。
（5）考查名词。句意：她八岁的时候就会做简单的菜了。dish这里指一道菜，此处用复数，dish的复数形式是dishes。故填dishes。
（6）考查动词。句意：学习烹饪对我来说很有趣。主语是动名词短语Learning to cook，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
（7）考查副词。句意：我可以很快地做一道美味的菜肴。quick修饰动词cook用副词。quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
（8）考查动词。句意：除了厨房之外，Kiran作为一名中学生过着忙碌的生活。主语为Kiran，是第三人称单数，谓语用单数。由后句goes可知时态为一般现在时。故填has。
（9）考查动名词。句意：她在空闲时间去游泳和拉大提琴。固定短语go swimming"去游泳"。故填swimming。
（10）考查代词。句意：她还看电视节目，其中大部分是烹饪节目。介词of后用宾格，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
九、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
34．（10分）It was a cold January morning.A man was at a subway station in Washington D.C.and he started to play the violin.
The musician played really great music.But few would like to stop and listen to the 45﹣minute performance（表演）.About 20 gave him money and then walked away.Only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while.
No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell，one of the best musicians in the world.The ticket price for his performance at a theater in Boston was about﹩100!
If we can't take a moment to stop and listen to a great musician playing music，how many other things are we missing？So just slow down and learn to enjoy our life.
（1）When did the story happen？ On a cold January morning.
（2）How long did Joshua Bell play the violin？ For forty﹣five minutes.
（3）How many people gave him money？ About twenty.
（4）What was the ticket price for his performance in Boston？ About ＄100.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ We should slow down and learn to enjoy our life.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段It was a cold January morning.A man was at a subway station in Washington D.C.and he started to play the violin.（那是一个寒冷的一月早晨。一名男子在华盛顿特区的地铁站开始拉小提琴。）可知，这个故事发生在一月的一个寒冷的早晨。故答案为：On a cold January morning.
（2）根据第二段But few would like to stop and listen to the 45﹣minute performance（表演）.（但很少有人愿意停下来听这场45分钟的表演。）可知，约书亚•贝尔拉小提琴拉了四十五分钟。故答案为：For forty﹣five minutes.
（3）根据第二段About 20 gave him money and then walked away.Only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while.（大约有20个人给了他钱，然后走开了。只有6个人停下来待了一会儿。）可知，大约20个人给了他钱。故答案为：About twenty.
（4）根据第三段The ticket price for his performance at a theater in Boston was about﹩100!（他在波士顿一家剧院的演出票价约为100美元！）可知，他在波士顿演出的票价大约100美元。故答案为：About﹩100.
（5）根据第四段So just slow down and learn to enjoy our life.（所以，放慢脚步，学会享受我们的生活。）可知，我们能从这个故事中了解到"我们应该放慢脚步，学会享受我们的生活"。故答案为：We should slow down and learn to enjoy our life.
十、书面表达（18分）
35．（18分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Jerry去你家做客，他很喜欢你做的蔬菜沙拉。请你根据提示写一篇短文，告诉他蔬菜沙拉的制作方法。
原料：
土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱、鸡蛋、沙拉酱（mayonnaise）、盐和胡椒粉（pepper）
步骤：
1.把土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱洗净并切块；
2.锅里倒入水，将土豆丁、胡萝卜丁放入锅中煮（boil）10分钟，放入一个大碗里；
3.把鸡蛋煮8分钟后，切碎并放入碗中；
4.碗中加入洋葱粒、沙拉酱、盐和胡椒粉搅拌。
写作要求：
1.须包括以上要点，逻辑合理，层次分明；
2.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to make vegetable salad
It's easy to make vegetable salad.
_______
【解答】
How to make vegetable salad
It's easy to make vegetable salad.An increasing number of people like to eat vegetable salad.It's very healthy and delicious.Now let me tell you how to make it.
Before all the steps，we should prepare what we need，potatoes，carrots，onions，eggs，mayonnaise，salt and pepper. （原料）Firstly，wash and cut the potatoes，carrots and onions into small pieces.Secondly，last but not least，you should pour the water into the pot，then put the potatoes and carrots into the pot and boil for 10 minutes.After 10 minutes，put them into a large bowl.Thirdly，cook the eggs for 8 minutes，then cut it into pieces and place in a bowl.Finally，put the diced onion，mayonnaise，salt and pepper into the bowl and stir them.At this point，the salad is ready.（步骤）
I think，as long as you follow the above all and step by step，you could taste the delicious salad by yourself. 【高分句型一】So，I hope you can have a try. 【高分句型二】Looking forward to hear from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年山东省淄博市沂源县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
一、听力选择（20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1．（1分）Which language is Jeff going to learn？
A.Russian.
B.English.
C.Chinese.
2．（1分）How many pears do they need？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
3．（1分）Where will Nick go tomorrow？
A.To the park.
B.To the zoo.
C.To the museum.
4．（1分）When will Peter go to Shanghai？
A.This Wednesday.
B.Next Monday.
C.Next Wednesday.
5．（1分）Who taught Kate to make a sandwich？
A.Her father.
B.Her teacher.
C.Her friend.
（二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What kind of movie did Bill watch？
A.A scary movie.
B.An action movie.
C.A cartoon movie.
（2）Who did Bill go to the Big Theater with？
A.His sister.
B.His cousins.
C.His classmates.
7．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How long does David practice the violin every day？
A.For one hour.
B.For two hours.
C.For three hours.
（2）Which sport is David good at？
A.Soccer.
B.Baseball.
C.Basketball.
（3）What is David's dream job？
A.A player.
B.A scientist.
C.A violinist.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
8．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What's the weather like now？
A.It's sunny.
B.It's cloudy.
C.It's rainy.
（2）Where did the woman learn how to make beef soup？
A.From the Internet.
B.From a cookbook.
C.From a TV program.
（3）How many potatoes do they need to make the beef soup？
A.Three.
B.Two.
C.One.
（4）What does the man want to add to the soup？
A.Some lettuce.
B.Some corn.
C.Some pepper.
（5）How long does it take to cook the soup？
A.About half an hour.
B.About an hour.
C.About two hours.
（四）录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
9．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does Mrs.Brown do？
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A writer.
（2）Why are Mr.and Mrs.Brown moving away？
A.They think the house is small.
B.They want to keep two dogs.
C.They don't like the house.
（3）Where do they want to buy a new house？
A.In the city center.
B.In the countryside.
C.In the town.
（4）When is the man going to visit the house？
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Friday.
C.Next Sunday.
（5）What is Mr.Brown going to do？
A.Paint the rooms.
B.Clean the rooms.
C.Plant some flowers.
二、单项选择（5小题，计5分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
10．（1分）It's_______ for us to swim in the lake.Look at the sigh（标志） here.It says " No Swimming ".（ ）
A．interesting B．boring
C．necessary D．dangerous
11．（1分）— It was not easy for 5﹣ year﹣ old Tom to sing the song，but _______ he sang it beautifully.（ ）
A．finally B．clearly C．hardly D．really
12．（1分）—What present will you give me for my birthday，Mom？
—It is_______ the box.Open the box and you'll find what it is.（ ）
A．between B．inside C．over D．during
13．（1分）What a good idea!In this way，we can use _______time to finish_______ work.（ ）
A．less；less B．more；fewer C．less；more D．fewer；more
14．（1分）—Did you help Tony and Lucy clean the house？
— No，they did it by_______ .（ ）
A．himself B．ourselves C．herself D．themselves
三、完形填空（10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（10分）Lyra is a small baby.She can't say many words （1） .But there is one word Lyra says over and over again.That is"Peppa".Her mom doesn't know why Lyra loves the cartoon（2） so much.
Peppa Pig first （3） on TV in 2004.It talks about the stories of Peppa and her family.It （4） the hearts of children at once.Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most （5） cartoons in the world.
Psychologists（心理学家） give two（6） why Peppa Pig is so popular.It has bright colors and （7） storylines（故事情节）.Also，it's right for （8） and their children to watch together.
Even adults（成年人） enjoy it.For example，Claire，25，shows her love for Peppa Pig."Some of my friends can't （9） it，" she says." But I think it's fun and interesting.I（10） to watch it with my kid in the future."
（1）A.quietly
B.clearly
C.carefully
D.slowly
（2）A.name
B.sitcom
C.actor
D.character
（3）A.watched
B.happened
C.appeared
D.stayed
（4）A.won
B.shared
C.saw
D.felt
（5）A.beautiful
B.necessary
C.serious
D.famous
（6）A.results
B.lessons
C.reasons
D.questions
（7）A.simple
B.boring
C.old
D.lucky
（8）A.friends
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（9）A.mind
B.stand
C.forget
D.miss
（10）A.remember
B.dislike
C.plan
D.seem
四、阅读理解（20小题，计20分）阅读短文A、B，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。
16．（5分）This summer holiday，the Chinese TV play The Bad Kids was very popular.So were the teen actors in it.
Rong Zishan is one of them.The 14﹣year﹣old boy once talked about his audition（试镜） for the TV play.At first，he went for Yan Liang，a kind and helpful character.However，he ended up acting Zhu Chaoyang.Though he's a good student，Zhu doesn't have many friends.The character is different from the young actor himself.
Born in 2006，Rong started out at nine in the movie Mountains May Depart.As an actor，he's always working hard.He spends a lot of time watching the performance（表演） of experienced（有经验的） actors and tries his best to learn from them.He looks forward to playing more roles in the future.
At school，Rong also studies hard."A good education will help me go farther in acting."he said.Talking about the future，the boy said he wanted to go to Beijing Film Academy（学院）."I want to become a successful actor like Huang Bo，"Rong added.
（1）What is the second paragraph（段） mainly about？
A.What the role of Yan Liang is like.
B.How Rong got the role of Zhu Chaoyang.
C.How many actors there are in the TV play.
D.Why Rong likes the role of Zhu Chaoyang.
（2）What does the underlined phrase"looks forward to"mean in Chinese？
A.寻找.
B.猜测.
C.期待.
D.料到.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Rong？
A.Hard﹣working.
B.Funny.
C.Understanding.
D.Outgoing.
（4）What do we know about Rong？
A.He became an actor in 2006.
B.He has many friends in real life.
C.He wants to be an acting teacher.
D.He's an actor with rich experience.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The Bad Kids is popular.
B.Teen actors in China.
C.A dream finally came true.
D.Rong Zishan，a future star.
17．（5分）Do you like popping candy（跳跳糖）？When you put it in your mouth，it pops and makes sounds.So ？
People mix sugar，corn syrup（糖浆） and water together and heat（加热） them.They also add high﹣pressure（高压的）CO2 to the candy.And it cools down，it breaks into smaller pieces.Each of the pieces has small gas bubbles（气泡）.When you put the candy in your mouth，it gives off（释放）the gas（气体）.This makes a special sound inside your mouth.And you feel that the candy is jumping up and down.
In 1956，William A.Mitchell made popping candy in the US for the first time.About twenty years later，people saw it in stores in the 1970s.
Popping candy is really cool，so it is popular with children.But it is bad for their teeth to have too much candy.
（1）Which of the following can be put into ？
A.how much is popping candy
B.why is popping candy popular
C.how does popping candy work
D.why do people make popping candy
（2）What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指的是）？
A.Candy.
B.CO2
C.Water.
D.Com syrup.
（3）What happens when you eat popping candy？
A.It makes you feel hot.
B.It makes you jump up.
C.It makes you feel cold.
D.It makes sounds in your mouth.
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A.CO2 of the popping candy makes the candy jump in our mouth.
B.In the 1970s，William A.Mitchell first made popping candy.
C.Eating too much popping candy is bad for our teeth.
D.Quite a few children like eating popping candy.
（5）Where is the article most probably from？
A.A food magazine.
B.A storybook.
C.A letter.
D.A diary.
阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.
18．（5分）When it comes to find all parents know how picky（挑剔的） children can be. （1） The food needs to look good，too.That's why some parents try to do well in cooking.
（2） People call her Etoni Mama.The Japanese mom is good at making both cute and delicious﹣looking food.Her there daughters are lucky enough to eat colorful meals almost every day. （3） .But she is creative and keeps on improving her cooking skills（技能） through practice.
Eton!Mama also share her fans meals online. （4） But she doesn't stop there.She also wrote a cookbook about her interesting kitchen work. （5） Why not read the book and have a try？
A.She doesn't think it tastes good.
B.Taste is not the only important thing.
C.She didn't learn anything about food art in the past.
D.And she has more than 100，000 followers on the Internet.
E.Do you want to cook great food？
F.One of these parents is a mom of three little girls from Tokyo，Japan.
请将51—55小题中五个人的个人情况与A—E中间他们相关的内容进行匹配.
19．（5分）（1） Mrs White's son is four years old.She wants to take him to a place where he can listen to stories.
（2） Peter，a middle school student，decided to create his own computer game.But he has no idea how to get started
（3） Betty enjoys drawing with chalk（粉笔）.She is interested in chalk art by famous artists.
（4） Bill is interested in different kinds of trucks（卡车）.He wants to get a chance（机会） to touch them and learn about them.
（5） Mary is going to move to another city.She can't take all her books there.
A.Touch a Vehicle Day
It's a family﹣friendly activity.There will be a part of a train and different kinds of trucks and cars on show.
B.Baby Story time
Join Miss Mary for Baby Story time on Monday at 10：30 am!Enjoy stories and songs，and have fun here!It's for children aged between three and six.
C.Book Drive
Bring your used books to the City Library.Your used books will make a big difference to the lives of kids in the poor areas.
D.Hour of Code（编程）
We'll offer（提供） computers and some computer teachers to you if you want to learn to code and create your own game or program.
E.Chalk Art Festival
Our club has invited some chalk artists from all over the country.They will create beautiful chalk art for everyone to enjoy.It's free.
五、单词考查（共7小题，计7分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。请务必将56—62小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
20．（1分）Lao She is one of the （famous） writers in China．
21．（1分）These （ education） games can help students learn better.
22．（1分）— Are you （ question） what I'm saying？
—No，I'm not.
23．（1分）There are several famous （university） in the city.
24．（1分）My glasses （ fall） off the table and broke.
25．（1分）If it rains tomorrow，the travelers （ not visit） the museum.
26．（1分）We must try our best to make the Food Festival （ success）
六、完成句子（5小题，计10分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。请务必将63—67小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
27．（2分）杰瑞，告诉我刚才餐厅发生了什么事。
Jerry，tell me in the dining hall just now.
28．（2分）锻炼对我们的身体健康有益。
Exercise is good for our .
29．（2分）由于地震，数百名游客被困在这个镇上。
visitors were trapped in the town because of the earthquake.
30．（2分）我想在花园里栽树，你能帮我挖坑吗？
I want to plant tress in the garden.Can you help me ？
31．（2分）莉萨受欢迎的主要原因之一是她对人友好。
Lisa is popular.One of the is that she's friendly to people.
七、选词填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将68—77小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
32．（10分）
about，impossible，when，crowded，already，future
probably，possible，past，earth，need，is
Science and technology（技术） has made our life easy.Here are some technologies that will（1） make our life even better in the coming years.
Space travel
One day we may leave the （2） and travel through space.Some people think it is（3） ，and they are working to make it come true.
Roads over rivers and flying cars
As we can see，it is often （4） on the streets.Someone has made a prediction that there will be roads over rivers.As there （5） less space left on the roads，people also think（6） flying cars.We may take a flying car in the （7） .
Fridges（冰箱） that can order
（8） you' re running out of（吃完） food，the smart fridge can order it.This technology（9） exists（存在） and is getting better and better.In a few years，every family will have one smart fridge.We' ll never （10） to go to the supermarket to buy food.
八、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。请务必将78—87小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
33．（10分）Kiran Alwy，14，went home with 10，000 dollars after winning on Food Network's"Chopped Junior".It's a popular cooking show in the US.
On （1） show，Kiran could improvise（即兴创作） and it helped make her the（2） （win）.
Kiran（3） （ learn） cooking from her father and grandmother.Her mom can't really cook.Kiran knew （4） to use the oven at an early age.She could make simple （5） （ dish） when she was eight." Learning to cook （6） （ be） interesting for me.I'm able to cook a delicious dish （7） （ quick），" Kiran said.
Outside of（除了） the kitchen，Kiran （8） （ have）a busy life as a middle school student.She goes （9） （ swim） and plays the cello（大提琴） in her free time.She also watches TV programs and most of （10） （ they） are cooking shows.
九、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
34．（10分）It was a cold January morning.A man was at a subway station in Washington D.C.and he started to play the violin.
The musician played really great music.But few would like to stop and listen to the 45﹣minute performance（表演）.About 20 gave him money and then walked away.Only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while.
No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell，one of the best musicians in the world.The ticket price for his performance at a theater in Boston was about﹩100!
If we can't take a moment to stop and listen to a great musician playing music，how many other things are we missing？So just slow down and learn to enjoy our life.
（1）When did the story happen？
（2）How long did Joshua Bell play the violin？
（3）How many people gave him money？
（4）What was the ticket price for his performance in Boston？
（5）What can we learn from the story？
十、书面表达（18分）
35．（18分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Jerry去你家做客，他很喜欢你做的蔬菜沙拉。请你根据提示写一篇短文，告诉他蔬菜沙拉的制作方法。
原料：
土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱、鸡蛋、沙拉酱（mayonnaise）、盐和胡椒粉（pepper）
步骤：
1.把土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱洗净并切块；
2.锅里倒入水，将土豆丁、胡萝卜丁放入锅中煮（boil）10分钟，放入一个大碗里；
3.把鸡蛋煮8分钟后，切碎并放入碗中；
4.碗中加入洋葱粒、沙拉酱、盐和胡椒粉搅拌。
写作要求：
1.须包括以上要点，逻辑合理，层次分明；
2.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to make vegetable salad
It's easy to make vegetable salad.
_______
2021-2022学年山东省淄博市沂源县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力选择
略
二、单项选择（5小题，计5分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
10．（1分）It's_______ for us to swim in the lake.Look at the sigh（标志） here.It says " No Swimming ".（ ）
A．interesting B．boring
C．necessary D．dangerous
【解答】A.有趣的；B.无聊的；C.必须的；D.危险的。根据后面的"No Swimming （禁止游泳）"可知，在这里游泳是"危险的（dangerous）"。
故选：D。
11．（1分）— It was not easy for 5﹣ year﹣ old Tom to sing the song，but _______ he sang it beautifully.（ ）
A．finally B．clearly C．hardly D．really
【解答】finally最后地，最终地；clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；really真地，确实是。根据语境，可知对于5岁的汤姆来说唱这首歌不容易，但他唱的很优美，强调结果，用副词修饰整个句子，因此finally符合语境。
故选：A。
12．（1分）—What present will you give me for my birthday，Mom？
—It is_______ the box.Open the box and you'll find what it is.（ ）
A．between B．inside C．over D．during
【解答】between在...之间；inside在...里面；over在...上面；during在...期间；根据"Open the box and you'll find what it is"可知，生日礼物在盒子的里面，因此选inside。
故选：B。
13．（1分）What a good idea!In this way，we can use _______time to finish_______ work.（ ）
A．less；less B．more；fewer C．less；more D．fewer；more
【解答】less更少，little的比较级；后面接不可数名词；more更多，much或many的比较级，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级。time是不可数名词；work是不可数名词，根据What a good idea的意思可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
14．（1分）—Did you help Tony and Lucy clean the house？
— No，they did it by_______ .（ ）
A．himself B．ourselves C．herself D．themselves
【解答】himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself"靠某人自己"，由前面的主语they，可知此处应用反身代词themselves。
故选：D。
三、完形填空（10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（10分）Lyra is a small baby.She can't say many words （1） B .But there is one word Lyra says over and over again.That is"Peppa".Her mom doesn't know why Lyra loves the cartoon（2） D so much.
Peppa Pig first （3） C on TV in 2004.It talks about the stories of Peppa and her family.It （4） A the hearts of children at once.Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most （5） D cartoons in the world.
Psychologists（心理学家） give two（6） C why Peppa Pig is so popular.It has bright colors and （7） A storylines（故事情节）.Also，it's right for （8） B and their children to watch together.
Even adults（成年人） enjoy it.For example，Claire，25，shows her love for Peppa Pig."Some of my friends can't （9） B it，" she says." But I think it's fun and interesting.I（10） C to watch it with my kid in the future."
（1）A.quietly
B.clearly
C.carefully
D.slowly
（2）A.name
B.sitcom
C.actor
D.character
（3）A.watched
B.happened
C.appeared
D.stayed
（4）A.won
B.shared
C.saw
D.felt
（5）A.beautiful
B.necessary
C.serious
D.famous
（6）A.results
B.lessons
C.reasons
D.questions
（7）A.simple
B.boring
C.old
D.lucky
（8）A.friends
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（9）A.mind
B.stand
C.forget
D.miss
（10）A.remember
B.dislike
C.plan
D.seem
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：她说不清楚很多单词。A.quietly"安静地"；B.clearly"清楚地"；C.carefully"仔细地"；D.slowly"缓慢地"。根据Lyra is a small baby.（莱拉是个小婴儿。）可知，她说不清楚很多单词。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：她的妈妈不知道莱拉为什么这么喜欢这个卡通人物。A.name"名字"；B.sitcom"情景喜剧"；C.actor"演员"；D.character"角色"。根据Peppa和the cartoon可知，不知道莱拉为什么这么喜欢这个卡通人物。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年首次出现在电视上。A.watched"观看"；B.happened"发生"；C.appeared"出现"；D.stayed"停留"。根据句意，可知appeared"出现"符合句意。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：它一下子赢得了孩子们的心。A.won"赢得"；B.shared"分享"；C.saw"看见"；D.felt"感觉"。根据the hearts of children（孩子们的心）可知，赢得了孩子们的心。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：现在，《小猪佩奇》已经成为世界上最著名的动画片之一。A.beautiful"漂亮的"；B.necessary"有必要的"；C.serious"严肃的"；D.famous"著名的"。根据It...the hearts of children at once（它一下子...了孩子们的心）可知，《小猪佩奇》已经成为世界上最著名的动画片之一。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：心理学家给出了《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎的两个原因。A.results"结果"；B.lessons"课程"；C.reasons"原因，理由"；D.questions"问题"。根据why Peppa Pig is so popular（为什么《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎）可知，给出了《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎的两个原因。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它有明亮的颜色和简单的故事情节。A.simple"简单的"；B.boring"无聊的"；C.old"老的"；D.lucky"幸运的"。根据storylines可知，有明亮的颜色和简单的故事情节。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：此外，父母和他们的孩子一起观看是合适的。A.friends"朋友"；B.parents"父母"；C.teachers"老师"；D.students"学生"。根据their children（他们的孩子）可知，父母和他们的孩子。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意："我的一些朋友无法忍受，"她说。A.mind"介意"；B.stand"忍受"；C.forget"忘记"；D.miss"思念"。根据But I think it's fun and interesting（但我觉得这很有趣）可知，我的一些朋友无法忍受。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我计划以后和我的孩子一起看。A.remember"记住"；B.dislike"不喜欢"；C.plan"计划"；D.seem"似乎"。根据But I think it's fun and interesting（但我觉得这很有趣）和in the future（在未来）可知，我计划以后和我的孩子一起看。故选C。
四、阅读理解（20小题，计20分）阅读短文A、B，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。
16．（5分）This summer holiday，the Chinese TV play The Bad Kids was very popular.So were the teen actors in it.
Rong Zishan is one of them.The 14﹣year﹣old boy once talked about his audition（试镜） for the TV play.At first，he went for Yan Liang，a kind and helpful character.However，he ended up acting Zhu Chaoyang.Though he's a good student，Zhu doesn't have many friends.The character is different from the young actor himself.
Born in 2006，Rong started out at nine in the movie Mountains May Depart.As an actor，he's always working hard.He spends a lot of time watching the performance（表演） of experienced（有经验的） actors and tries his best to learn from them.He looks forward to playing more roles in the future.
At school，Rong also studies hard."A good education will help me go farther in acting."he said.Talking about the future，the boy said he wanted to go to Beijing Film Academy（学院）."I want to become a successful actor like Huang Bo，"Rong added.
（1）What is the second paragraph（段） mainly about？ B
A.What the role of Yan Liang is like.
B.How Rong got the role of Zhu Chaoyang.
C.How many actors there are in the TV play.
D.Why Rong likes the role of Zhu Chaoyang.
（2）What does the underlined phrase"looks forward to"mean in Chinese？ C
A.寻找.
B.猜测.
C.期待.
D.料到.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Rong？ A
A.Hard﹣working.
B.Funny.
C.Understanding.
D.Outgoing.
（4）What do we know about Rong？ B
A.He became an actor in 2006.
B.He has many friends in real life.
C.He wants to be an acting teacher.
D.He's an actor with rich experience.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ D
A.The Bad Kids is popular.
B.Teen actors in China.
C.A dream finally came true.
D.Rong Zishan，a future star.
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Rong Zishan is one of them.The 14﹣year﹣old boy once talked about his audition（试镜） for the TV play.At first，he went for Yan Liang，a kind and helpful character.However，he ended up acting Zhu Chaoyang.Though he's a good student，Zhu doesn't have many friends.The character is different from the young actor himself.（荣梓杉就是其中之一。这个14岁的男孩曾谈到自己要参加这部电视剧的试镜。起初，他选择了严良，一个善良乐于助人的角色。然而，他最终扮演了朱朝阳。虽然他是一个好学生，但朱朝阳没有太多朋友。这个角色与年轻演员本人不同。）可知，第二段主要讲了荣是如何得到朱朝阳这个角色的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段He spends a lot of time watching the performance（表演） of experienced（有经验的） actors and tries his best to learn from them.He looks forward to playing more roles in the future.（他花很多时间观看经验丰富的演员的表演，并尽力向他们学习。他期待着在未来扮演更多的角色。）可知，带下划线的短语"look forward to"在中文中是"期待"的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段As an actor，he's always working hard.He spends a lot of time watching the performance（表演） of experienced（有经验的） actors and tries his best to learn from them.He looks forward to playing more roles in the future.（作为一名演员，他总是很努力。他花很多时间观看经验丰富的演员的表演，并尽力向他们学习。他期待着在未来扮演更多的角色。）和第四段At school，Rong also studies hard.（在学校里，荣也很努力学习。）可知，以下"努力工作"这个词最能形容荣梓杉。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段However，he ended up acting Zhu Chaoyang.Though he's a good student，Zhu doesn't have many friends.The character is different from the young actor himself.（然而，他最终扮演了朱朝阳。虽然他是一个好学生，但朱朝阳没有太多朋友。这个角色与年轻演员本人不同。）可知，我们对荣的了解是"他在现实生活中有很多朋友"。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第四段At school，Rong also studies hard."A good education will help me go farther in acting."he said.Talking about the future，the boy said he wanted to go to Beijing Film Academy（学院）."I want to become a successful actor like Huang Bo，"Rong added.（在学校里，荣梓杉也很努力学习。"良好的教育将帮助我在表演方面走得更远。"他说。谈到未来，这个男孩说他想去北京电影学院。"我想成为一名像黄渤一样成功的演员"荣梓杉补充道。）可知，这段文章最好的标题是"荣梓杉，未来的明星"。故选D。
17．（5分）Do you like popping candy（跳跳糖）？When you put it in your mouth，it pops and makes sounds.So how does popping candy work ？
People mix sugar，corn syrup（糖浆） and water together and heat（加热） them.They also add high﹣pressure（高压的）CO2 to the candy.And it cools down，it breaks into smaller pieces.Each of the pieces has small gas bubbles（气泡）.When you put the candy in your mouth，it gives off（释放）the gas（气体）.This makes a special sound inside your mouth.And you feel that the candy is jumping up and down.
In 1956，William A.Mitchell made popping candy in the US for the first time.About twenty years later，people saw it in stores in the 1970s.
Popping candy is really cool，so it is popular with children.But it is bad for their teeth to have too much candy.
（1）Which of the following can be put into C ？
A.how much is popping candy
B.why is popping candy popular
C.how does popping candy work
D.why do people make popping candy
（2）What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指的是）？ A
A.Candy.
B.CO2
C.Water.
D.Com syrup.
（3）What happens when you eat popping candy？ D
A.It makes you feel hot.
B.It makes you jump up.
C.It makes you feel cold.
D.It makes sounds in your mouth.
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.CO2 of the popping candy makes the candy jump in our mouth.
B.In the 1970s，William A.Mitchell first made popping candy.
C.Eating too much popping candy is bad for our teeth.
D.Quite a few children like eating popping candy.
（5）Where is the article most probably from？ A
A.A food magazine.
B.A storybook.
C.A letter.
D.A diary.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段People mix sugar，corn syrup（糖浆） and water together and heat（加热） them.They also add high﹣pressure（高压的）CO2 to the candy.And it cools down，it breaks into smaller pieces.Each of the pieces has small gas bubbles（气泡）.When you put the candy in your mouth，it gives off（释放）the gas（气体）.This makes a special sound inside your mouth.And you feel that the candy is jumping up and down.（人们将糖、玉米糖浆和水混合在一起加热。他们还向糖果中添加高压二氧化碳。当糖果冷却后，它会分解成更小的小块。每一块都有小气泡。当你把糖果放进嘴里时，它会释放出气体。这会在你的嘴里发出特殊的声音。你会感觉到糖果在上下跳跃。）可知下文介绍的是跳跳糖是如何工作的，所以C符合语境，故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段People mix sugar，corn syrup（糖浆） and water together and heat（加热） them.They also add high﹣pressure（高压的）CO2 to the candy.And it cools down，it breaks into smaller pieces.Each of the pieces has small gas bubbles（气泡）.When you put the candy in your mouth，it gives off（释放）the gas（气体）.This makes a special sound inside your mouth.And you feel that the candy is jumping up and down.（人们将糖、玉米糖浆和水混合在一起加热。他们还向糖果中添加高压二氧化碳。当糖果冷却后，它会分解成更小的小块。每一块都有小气泡。当你把糖果放进嘴里时，它会释放出气体。这会在你的嘴里发出特殊的声音。你会感觉到糖果在上下跳跃。）可知it代替指的是糖果，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When you put the candy in your mouth，it gives off（释放）the gas（气体）.This makes a special sound inside your mouth.And you feel that the candy is jumping up and down.（当你把糖果放进嘴里时，它会释放出气体。这会在你的嘴里发出特殊的声音。你会感觉到糖果在上下跳跃。）可知会发出特殊的声音，故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段In 1956，William A.Mitchell made popping candy in the US for the first time.（1956年，威廉•A•米切尔第一次在美国生产跳跳糖。）可知1956年，威廉•A•米切尔第一次在美国生产跳跳糖，不是1970年，所以B错误，故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据第四段Popping candy is really cool，so it is popular with children.But it is bad for their teeth to have too much candy.（跳跳糖果真的很酷，所以很受孩子们的欢迎。但糖果吃多了对他们的牙齿不好。）可知应该出自食物杂志，故选A。
阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.
18．（5分）When it comes to find all parents know how picky（挑剔的） children can be. （1） B The food needs to look good，too.That's why some parents try to do well in cooking.
（2） F People call her Etoni Mama.The Japanese mom is good at making both cute and delicious﹣looking food.Her there daughters are lucky enough to eat colorful meals almost every day. （3） C .But she is creative and keeps on improving her cooking skills（技能） through practice.
Eton!Mama also share her fans meals online. （4） D But she doesn't stop there.She also wrote a cookbook about her interesting kitchen work. （5） E Why not read the book and have a try？
A.She doesn't think it tastes good.
B.Taste is not the only important thing.
C.She didn't learn anything about food art in the past.
D.And she has more than 100，000 followers on the Internet.
E.Do you want to cook great food？
F.One of these parents is a mom of three little girls from Tokyo，Japan.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据The food needs to look good，too.That's why some parents try to do well in cooking.（食物需也要看起来好吃。这就是为什么有些父母会努力做好烹饪的原因。）可知不光好吃，还要有其它的要求，B味道并不是唯一重要的东西。符合语境，故答案为：B。
（2）根据People call her Etoni Mama.（人们叫她 Etoni Mama。）可知这里是介绍一个人，F其中一位父母是来自日本东京的三个小女孩的母亲。符合语境，故答案为：F。
（3）根据Her there daughters are lucky enough to eat colorful meals almost every day.（她的女儿们很幸运，几乎每天都能吃到五颜六色的饭菜。）和下句But she is creative and keeps on improving her cooking skills（技能） through practice.（但她很有创造力，并通过实践不断提高自己的烹饪技能。）可知应该是介绍她学习烹饪的情况，C她过去没有学到任何关于美食艺术的知识，符合语境，故答案为：C。
（4）根据Mama also share her fans meals online.（Mama也会在网上与粉丝分享美食。）可知这里应该是介绍在网上受欢迎程度，D她在互联网上有超过10万名粉丝。符合语境，故答案为：D。
（5）根据Why not read the book and have a try？（为什么不看看这本书，试一试呢？）可知这里应该是想学习烹饪吗？E符合语境，故答案为：E。
请将51—55小题中五个人的个人情况与A—E中间他们相关的内容进行匹配.
19．（5分）（1） B Mrs White's son is four years old.She wants to take him to a place where he can listen to stories.
（2） D Peter，a middle school student，decided to create his own computer game.But he has no idea how to get started
（3） E Betty enjoys drawing with chalk（粉笔）.She is interested in chalk art by famous artists.
（4） A Bill is interested in different kinds of trucks（卡车）.He wants to get a chance（机会） to touch them and learn about them.
（5） C Mary is going to move to another city.She can't take all her books there.
A.Touch a Vehicle Day
It's a family﹣friendly activity.There will be a part of a train and different kinds of trucks and cars on show.
B.Baby Story time
Join Miss Mary for Baby Story time on Monday at 10：30 am!Enjoy stories and songs，and have fun here!It's for children aged between three and six.
C.Book Drive
Bring your used books to the City Library.Your used books will make a big difference to the lives of kids in the poor areas.
D.Hour of Code（编程）
We'll offer（提供） computers and some computer teachers to you if you want to learn to code and create your own game or program.
E.Chalk Art Festival
Our club has invited some chalk artists from all over the country.They will create beautiful chalk art for everyone to enjoy.It's free.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Mrs White's son is four years old.She wants to take him to a place where he can listen to stories.（怀特夫人的儿子已经四岁了。她想带他去一个可以听故事的地方。）可知说的是听故事，结合选项，应说宝宝故事时间。星期一上午10：30和玛丽小姐一起听婴儿故事!享受故事和歌曲，在这里玩得开心!适合三到六岁的孩子。故选B。
（2）根据Peter，a middle school student，decided to create his own computer game.But he has no idea how to get started.（彼得是一名中学生，他决定创建自己的电脑游戏。但他不知道如何开始。）可知说的是电脑游戏，结合选项，应说编程。如果你想学习编程并创建自己的游戏或程序，我们将为你提供计算机和一些计算机教师。故选D。
（3）根据Betty enjoys drawing with chalk.She is interested in chalk art by famous artists.（贝蒂喜欢用粉笔画画。她对著名艺术家的粉笔艺术感兴趣。）可知说的是粉笔艺术，结合选项，应说粉笔艺术节。我们俱乐部邀请了来自全国各地的粉笔画家。他们将创作美丽的粉笔艺术供大家欣赏。这是免费的。故选E。
（4）根据Bill is interested in different kinds of trucks.He wants to get a chance to touch them and learn about them.（比尔对不同种类的卡车感兴趣。他想有机会接触它们，了解它们。）可知说的是了解车，结合选项，应说触摸车辆日。这是一个家庭友好的活动。届时将展出火车的一部分和不同种类的卡车和汽车。故选A。
（5）根据Mary is going to move to another city.She can't take all her books there.（玛丽要搬到另一个城市。她不能把所有的书都带到那里。）可知说的是书，结合选项，应说图书促销活动。把你用过的书带到市图书馆。你的二手书将对贫困地区孩子的生活产生很大的影响。故选C。
五、单词考查（共7小题，计7分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。请务必将56—62小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
20．（1分）Lao She is one of the most famous （famous） writers in China．
【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知老舍是中国最著名的作家之一．这里用形容词的最高级．
故答案为most famous．
21．（1分）These educational （ education） games can help students learn better.
【解答】education教育，名词。这里修饰名词games，用形容词educational。
故答案为：educational。
22．（1分）— Are you questioning （ question） what I'm saying？
—No，I'm not.
【解答】根据Are可知，这里是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，question的现在分词是questioning"质疑"。
故答案为：questioning。
23．（1分）There are several famous universities （university） in the city.
【解答】由空前的修饰语several几个，可知此处用提示词的复数形式，表示"大学"。
故答案为：universities。
24．（1分）My glasses fell （ fall） off the table and broke.
【解答】句中and链接两个并列的动词，故其前后句子的时态应一致。broke是break的过去式，根据broke"摔碎"可确定，句中fall的动作已经发生，句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，动词fall的过去式fell。
故答案为：fell。
25．（1分）If it rains tomorrow，the travelers won't visit （ not visit） the museum.
【解答】visit参观，是动词；根据时间状语tomorrow和语法可知，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，用will +动词原形；是否定句，在will后面加not。
故答案为：won't visit。
26．（1分）We must try our best to make the Food Festival successful （ success）
【解答】success成功，名词。make sth+形容词"让某物......"固定搭配，填形容词successful"成功的"。
故答案为：successful。
六、完成句子（5小题，计10分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。请务必将63—67小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
27．（2分）杰瑞，告诉我刚才餐厅发生了什么事。
Jerry，tell me what happened in the dining hall just now.
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：what什么；happen发生。由just now可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：what；happened。
28．（2分）锻炼对我们的身体健康有益。
Exercise is good for our physical health .
【解答】身体健康physical health，是名词短语，是不可数的，作介词for的宾语。
故答案为：physical；health。
29．（2分）由于地震，数百名游客被困在这个镇上。
Hundreds of visitors were trapped in the town because of the earthquake.
【解答】hundred用法，基数词+hundred +复数名词，表示具体的数量；hundreds of +复数名词，"数以百计的，成百上千的"，表示笼统的数目，概数。结合本题，数百名游客，应使用hundreds of。
故答案为：Hundreds of。
30．（2分）我想在花园里栽树，你能帮我挖坑吗？
I want to plant tress in the garden.Can you help me dig holes ？
【解答】挖坑dig holes，是动词短语；在help后面用动词原形作宾补。
故答案为：dig；holes。
31．（2分）莉萨受欢迎的主要原因之一是她对人友好。
Lisa is popular.One of the main reasons is that she's friendly to people.
【解答】句子缺少"主要原因"，这里形容词main"主要的"，修饰名词复数reasons"原因"。one of后跟可数名词复数。
故答案为：main；reasons。
七、选词填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将68—77小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
32．（10分）
about，impossible，when，crowded，already，future
probably，possible，past，earth，need，is
Science and technology（技术） has made our life easy.Here are some technologies that will（1） probably make our life even better in the coming years.
Space travel
One day we may leave the （2） earth and travel through space.Some people think it is（3） possible ，and they are working to make it come true.
Roads over rivers and flying cars
As we can see，it is often （4） crowded on the streets.Someone has made a prediction that there will be roads over rivers.As there （5） is less space left on the roads，people also think（6） about flying cars.We may take a flying car in the （7） future .
Fridges（冰箱） that can order
（8） When you' re running out of（吃完） food，the smart fridge can order it.This technology（9） already exists（存在） and is getting better and better.In a few years，every family will have one smart fridge.We' ll never （10） need to go to the supermarket to buy food.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：以下这些技术可能会在未来几年让我们的生活变得更美好。此处修饰动词make 应用副词，空缺处应填probably，故填：probably。
（2）考查名词。句意：有一天我们可能会离开地球，在太空中旅行。由空后 travel through space（在太空中旅行）可知，此处是可能离开地球，空缺处应填earth，故填：earth。
（3）考查形容词。句意：有些人认为这是可能的，他们正在努力使它成为现实。由下文and they are working to make it come true.（他们正在努力使它成为现实。）可知，此处是有些人认为太空中旅行是可能的，空缺处应填possible，故填：possible。
（4）考查形容词。句意：正如我们所看到的，大街上经常很拥挤。空缺处应填crowded，故填：crowded。
（5）考查系动词。句意：由于道路上留下的空间更少了，人们也想到了飞行汽车。There be句型中的be采取就近原则；由语境并结合空后不可数名词space可知，句子时态是一般现在时，空缺处应填is，故填：is。
（6）考查介词。句意：由于道路上留下的空间更少了，人们也正想到了飞行汽车。think about doing sth.考虑做某事；空缺处应填介词about，故填：about。
（7）考查名词。句意：在将来我们可能会乘坐飞行汽车。in the future 在未来；结合语境，空缺处应填 future ，故填：future。
（8）考查连词。句意：当你的食物吃完了，智能冰箱可以订购。由语境...you' re running out of food，the smart fridge can order it.（……你的食物吃完了，智能冰箱可以订购。）可知，此处应填when引导的时间状语从句，空缺处应填when，作为句首首字母应大写，故填：When。
（9）考查副词。句意：这项技术已经存在，而且正变得越来越好。由下文 and is getting better and better.（而且正变得越来越好。）可知，此处是这项技术已经存在，空缺处应填already，故填：already。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们将永远不需要去超市买食物。We' ll ＝We will；need to do sth.需要做某事；结合空前助动词will，空缺处应填动词原形need，故填：need。
八、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。请务必将78—87小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
33．（10分）Kiran Alwy，14，went home with 10，000 dollars after winning on Food Network's"Chopped Junior".It's a popular cooking show in the US.
On （1） the show，Kiran could improvise（即兴创作） and it helped make her the（2） winner （win）.
Kiran（3） learned （ learn） cooking from her father and grandmother.Her mom can't really cook.Kiran knew （4） how to use the oven at an early age.She could make simple （5） dishes （ dish） when she was eight." Learning to cook （6） is （ be） interesting for me.I'm able to cook a delicious dish （7） quickly （ quick），" Kiran said.
Outside of（除了） the kitchen，Kiran （8） has （ have）a busy life as a middle school student.She goes （9） swimming （ swim） and plays the cello（大提琴） in her free time.She also watches TV programs and most of （10） them （ they） are cooking shows.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：在节目中，Kiran可以即兴创作，这帮助她成为获胜者。根据It's a popular cooking show in the US.（这是一个在美国很受欢迎的烹饪节目。）show在上文出现过，再次出现用the。故填the。
（2）考查名词。句意：在节目中，Kiran可以即兴创作，这帮助她成为获胜者。根据Kiran could improvise（即兴创作）（Kiran可以即兴创作）可知是Kiran可以即兴创作，这帮助她成为获胜者。故填winner。
（3）考查动词。句意：Kiran从她的父亲和祖母那里学会了做饭。根据下文Kiran knew（Kiran知道 ）可知是一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned。故填learned。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：Kiran在很小的时候就知道如何使用烤箱。固定短语how to do sth"如何做某事"。故填how。
（5）考查名词。句意：她八岁的时候就会做简单的菜了。dish这里指一道菜，此处用复数，dish的复数形式是dishes。故填dishes。
（6）考查动词。句意：学习烹饪对我来说很有趣。主语是动名词短语Learning to cook，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
（7）考查副词。句意：我可以很快地做一道美味的菜肴。quick修饰动词cook用副词。quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
（8）考查动词。句意：除了厨房之外，Kiran作为一名中学生过着忙碌的生活。主语为Kiran，是第三人称单数，谓语用单数。由后句goes可知时态为一般现在时。故填has。
（9）考查动名词。句意：她在空闲时间去游泳和拉大提琴。固定短语go swimming"去游泳"。故填swimming。
（10）考查代词。句意：她还看电视节目，其中大部分是烹饪节目。介词of后用宾格，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
九、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
34．（10分）It was a cold January morning.A man was at a subway station in Washington D.C.and he started to play the violin.
The musician played really great music.But few would like to stop and listen to the 45﹣minute performance（表演）.About 20 gave him money and then walked away.Only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while.
No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell，one of the best musicians in the world.The ticket price for his performance at a theater in Boston was about﹩100!
If we can't take a moment to stop and listen to a great musician playing music，how many other things are we missing？So just slow down and learn to enjoy our life.
（1）When did the story happen？ On a cold January morning.
（2）How long did Joshua Bell play the violin？ For forty﹣five minutes.
（3）How many people gave him money？ About twenty.
（4）What was the ticket price for his performance in Boston？ About ＄100.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ We should slow down and learn to enjoy our life.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段It was a cold January morning.A man was at a subway station in Washington D.C.and he started to play the violin.（那是一个寒冷的一月早晨。一名男子在华盛顿特区的地铁站开始拉小提琴。）可知，这个故事发生在一月的一个寒冷的早晨。故答案为：On a cold January morning.
（2）根据第二段But few would like to stop and listen to the 45﹣minute performance（表演）.（但很少有人愿意停下来听这场45分钟的表演。）可知，约书亚•贝尔拉小提琴拉了四十五分钟。故答案为：For forty﹣five minutes.
（3）根据第二段About 20 gave him money and then walked away.Only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while.（大约有20个人给了他钱，然后走开了。只有6个人停下来待了一会儿。）可知，大约20个人给了他钱。故答案为：About twenty.
（4）根据第三段The ticket price for his performance at a theater in Boston was about﹩100!（他在波士顿一家剧院的演出票价约为100美元！）可知，他在波士顿演出的票价大约100美元。故答案为：About﹩100.
（5）根据第四段So just slow down and learn to enjoy our life.（所以，放慢脚步，学会享受我们的生活。）可知，我们能从这个故事中了解到"我们应该放慢脚步，学会享受我们的生活"。故答案为：We should slow down and learn to enjoy our life.
十、书面表达（18分）
35．（18分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Jerry去你家做客，他很喜欢你做的蔬菜沙拉。请你根据提示写一篇短文，告诉他蔬菜沙拉的制作方法。
原料：
土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱、鸡蛋、沙拉酱（mayonnaise）、盐和胡椒粉（pepper）
步骤：
1.把土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱洗净并切块；
2.锅里倒入水，将土豆丁、胡萝卜丁放入锅中煮（boil）10分钟，放入一个大碗里；
3.把鸡蛋煮8分钟后，切碎并放入碗中；
4.碗中加入洋葱粒、沙拉酱、盐和胡椒粉搅拌。
写作要求：
1.须包括以上要点，逻辑合理，层次分明；
2.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to make vegetable salad
It's easy to make vegetable salad.
_______
【解答】
How to make vegetable salad
It's easy to make vegetable salad.An increasing number of people like to eat vegetable salad.It's very healthy and delicious.Now let me tell you how to make it.
Before all the steps，we should prepare what we need，potatoes，carrots，onions，eggs，mayonnaise，salt and pepper. （原料）Firstly，wash and cut the potatoes，carrots and onions into small pieces.Secondly，last but not least，you should pour the water into the pot，then put the potatoes and carrots into the pot and boil for 10 minutes.After 10 minutes，put them into a large bowl.Thirdly，cook the eggs for 8 minutes，then cut it into pieces and place in a bowl.Finally，put the diced onion，mayonnaise，salt and pepper into the bowl and stir them.At this point，the salad is ready.（步骤）
I think，as long as you follow the above all and step by step，you could taste the delicious salad by yourself. 【高分句型一】So，I hope you can have a try. 【高分句型二】Looking forward to hear from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
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