四川省成都市高新区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语+试题分类汇编：完形填空

这是一份四川省成都市高新区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语+试题分类汇编：完形填空，共15页。试卷主要包含了”可知失明是很不幸的，故选B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

四川省成都市高新区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语解析版试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）
三．完形填空。
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
Erik Weihenmayer is an American adventurer (探险家). He was born with a medical condition that ____16____ left him blind at age 13. But this has not stopped him from leading a full and exciting life. On May 25, 2001, Weihenmayer reached the ____17____ of Everest (Qomolangma). With this achievement, Weihenmayer was so ____18____ that he made it possible for people who cannot see to climb the world’s highest mountain. Three years later, he led a group of blind Tibetan teenagers up the 7,045-meter Lhakpa Ri mountain. The way to the top was very difficult. Being short of O2, some teens ____19____ serious headaches. ____20____ the group did not reach the top, their amazing journey was made into a movie called Blindsight.
16．A．uncomfortably B．unluckily C．unbelievably
17．A．bottom B．side C．top
18．A．proud B．responsible C．calm
19．A．mentioned B．feared C．experienced
20．A．Because B．Although C．Unless
B
Share your ideas and experiences!Hi, my name is Christina Baum. I’m a fourteen-year-old German student. I’m writing to tell you about an experiment we are doing at school through the year with our science teacher. At the ____21____ of this school year, Frau Keller showed us films and we read articles about problems in the ____22____. One day she said, “I want to know what you think. Please don’t tell me what we should do or must do. Tell me what each of you will do to protect the planet we live on. After all, ____23____ speak louder than words.”
She asked us to choose a topic, make a ____24____ plan and tell the class about it. Then we had to do things to be “green” and finally write a report about our ____25____. Some students said that they thought it was ____26____ for a single person to contribute to (做贡献) the protection of the planet. Someone else said that scientists should work harder to find new ways to produce energy.
Frau Keller said that it is everyone’s job to ____27____ for the health of the planet. After the first week, everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their results. Someone ____28____ telling the other classes in the school what we were doing. Now all 768 students at Hermann Stein School are working on the project. At the end of the year, our class will write a report about what we have achieved.
Next week I’ll think about how not to waste water or make it dirty. I’m planning to use less water every day, and also not use so many of the things that make it dirty. ____29____ I turn on the tap, I must think about how much water and soap I use.
To use less water, this is what I’ll do:
—take a shower, not baths;
—turn ____30____ the tap while brushing my teeth;
—use less washing-up liquid (液体) when washing dishes.
If you want to know more or join us, please write an email to the following address: k.keller@hermannsteinschool.de.


21．A．beginning B．middle C．end
22．A．life B．study C．environment
23．A．feelings B．thoughts C．actions
24．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly
25．A．plans B．problems C．achievements
26．A．pitiful B．cruel C．impossible
27．A．look B．care C．pay
28．A．minded B．suggested C．avoided
29．A．Since B．Until C．Every time
30．A．off B．up C．on
2021年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）
七、完形填空。（共1 5小题，计20分。）
A

        American children are always couch potatoes in people’s eyes. But actually ____16____ one third of children around the world spend three hours a day or more watching TV or even on computers according to a study of over 70,000 teens in 34 countries.
The scientist Regina Guthold and her students found most children weren’t getting enough exercise. And they also mentioned that the result is almost ____17____ no matter which country they live in. That is to say, as for the exercise level, they did not find there is much difference between poor and rich countries. Growing up in a poor country does not ____18____ that kids get more exercise. However, another question comes to us. What is enough exercise? The researchers also gave their ____19____. They regard enough exercise as ____20____ an hour of exercise outside of gym (健身) class every day.
16．A．nearly B．mostly C．mainly
17．A．different B．the same C．unbelievable
18．A．mean B．report C．include
19．A．reason B．answer C．information
20．A．at least B．at most C．less than

B
Gina could do nothing well. Her mother was very worried about her. So she asked Gina’s teacher for ____21____. The teacher asked her what her daughter’s strength(强项) was. The mother thought for a long time. And she ____22____ her head. After that, the teacher asked ____23____ question: “What is Gina’s personality?” The mother told the teacher that Gina liked crying. Then the teacher asked the mother for some ____24____.
The mother answered when her daughter saw the ____25____ animals, her eyes were full of tears. When seeing the poor people, her eyes were full of tears, too. And she would give her own money to them… Hearing these, the teacher smiled and said to the mother, “____26____ of these showed Gina is a kind girl. This is her strength.”
     From that day on, the mother was patient with Gina. She encouraged her ____27____ with the old and help the homeless dogs. Day by day, Gina became ____28____. She did well in her study. She even made a bowl of noodles on her mother’s birthday. The mother ____29____ happily when she saw Gina’s changes. Everyone has his or her own shortcomings and strength. Sometimes crying is _____30_____ a strength for a person. Try to find his or her own strength!
21．A．reason B．help C．excuse
22．A．nodded B．raised C．shook
23．A．one B．another C．the other
24．A．advice B．ideas C．examples
25．A．ill B．sick C．wild
26．A．Some B．None C．All
27．A．to talk B．to work C．to help
28．A．different B．glad C．brave
29．A．looked B．became C．smiled
30．A．even B．also C．only
2020年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）
七、完形填空：分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A. B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．（共2小题；计20分）
7．（5分）The festival of San Fermin in northern Spain is famous for "the running of the bulls（ 公牛）"．Hundreds of people run in front of a group of bulls．Runners wear whiter；they also tie red（1）　 　around their bodies．The run （2）　 　three minutes．Runners try to run away from the bulls without falling or getting （3）　 　by them．
Running with the bulls started in Spain in the 13 century，and it is still very popular today．Local people and visitors from many nations around the world join it．The run is very （4）　 　．So why do people do it？For some runners，it is a test of （5）　 　．For others，the run makes them feel alive．

（1）A．hats
B．gloves．
C．scarves
（2）A．starts
B．lasts
C．finishes
（3）A．killed
B．caught
C．hit
（4）A．dangerous
B．exciting
C．uneasy
（5）A．luck
B．honesty
C．bravery
8．（10分）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth．Each adult is over a meter all，and can weigh up to 40 kilograms．
For many months each year，emperor penguins live near the sea in large groups．However，in May，the weather gets （1）　 　 and ice covers large areas of ocean．Each emperor penguin moves many kilometers from the water．There ，each mother penguin （2）　 　 just one egg．Then all the（3）　 　mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food．The father penguins put their eggs on（4）　 　of their feet，under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch（育儿袋）．
Sharing the Work
For two months，he father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm．They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth．By July it is winter in Antarctica．（5）　 　animals leave for warmer places but the father penguins stay．In this time（6）　 　food，a father penguin can lose almost half of his body weight．
New Life
By August，the babies be in to hatch．The mother penguin （7）　 　 just in time to see her baby come out of its egg．The chick is the moved to her brood pouch．This can be difficult．If the chick falls it can freeze （8）　 　，so the penguin parents must be very （9）　 　．Once this is done the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food．
Growing Up
Over the next few months．penguin parents take （10）　 　going to the ocean for food．They each make the trip several times，bringing back food for the chick．The chick grows quickly and is always hungry．

（1）A．warmer
B．cooler．
C．colder
（2）A．lies
B．lays
C．has
（3）A．hungry
B．thirsty
C．sleepy
（4）A．bottom
B．top
C．side
（5）A．Most
B．Few
C．No
（6）A．for
B．except
C．without
（7）A．returns
B．stays
C．leaves
（8）A．slowly
B．gradually
C．quickly
（9）A．quick
B．friendly
C．careful
（10）A．turns
B．part
C．pride

参考答案
2022年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了盲人探险家Erik Weihenmayer克服困难，登上珠峰的故事。
16．
句意：他出生就患有疾病，不幸在13岁时失明。
uncomfortably不舒服地；unluckily不幸地；unbelievably难以置信地。根据“left him blind at age 13.”可知失明是很不幸的，故选B。
17．
句意：2001年5月25日，Weihenmayer登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
bottom底部；side边；top顶部。根据“With this achievement”可知，这是一项成就，由此可知Weihenmayer是登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。故选C。
18．
句意：有了这一成就，Weihenmayer感到非常自豪，他让那些看不见的人有可能登上世界上最高的山峰。
proud自豪的；responsible有责任的；calm冷静的。根据“With this achievement,”结合他登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶端可知他是感到自豪的，故选A。
19．
句意：由于缺氧，一些青少年经历了严重的头痛。
mentioned提到；feared害怕；experienced经历。根据“Being short of O2, some teens...serious headaches”可知是在攀登的过程中经历了缺氧导致的头疼，故选C。
20．
句意：虽然这群人没有到达山顶，但他们的神奇之旅被拍成了电影《盲视》。
Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“the group did not reach the top, their amazing journey was made into a movie called Blindsight.”可知前后暗含转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
21．A
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．C
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．A

【导语】
本文主要是关于Christina Baum和同学们为保护环境在学校和科学老师做的一个实验。
21．
句意：在本学年开始时，凯勒夫人给我们看了一些电影，我们读了一些关于环境问题的文章。
beginning开始；middle中间；end结尾。根据“I’m writing to tell you about an experiment we are doing at school through the year with our science teacher.”可知，先从本学年开始时进行介绍，At the beginning of this school year“在本学年开始时”。故选A。
22．
句意：在本学年开始时，凯勒夫人给我们看了一些电影，我们读了一些关于环境问题的文章。
life生活；study学习；environment环境。根据“protect the planet”和“green”可知，是关于环境问题的文章。故选C。
23．
句意：毕竟，事实胜于雄辩。
feelings感觉；thoughts想法；actions行动。根据“speak louder than words.”可知，此处为俗语，actions speak louder than words“事实胜于雄辩”。故选C。
24．
句意：她让我们选择一个主题，做一个每周计划，并告诉全班同学。
daily日常的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的。根据“After the first week, everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their results.”可知，是做一个每周计划。故选B。
25．
句意：然后我们必须做一些“环保”的事情，最后写一份关于我们成就的报告。
plans计划；problems问题；achievements成就。根据“ Then we had to do things to be “green” and finally write a report”可知，写的报告就是展示我们所取得的成就。故选C。
26．
句意：一些学生说，他们认为一个人为保护地球做出贡献是不可能的。
pitiful遗憾的；cruel残忍的；impossible不可能的。根据“a single person to contribute to (做贡献) the protection of the planet”可知，此处表否定的含义，指一个人为保护地球做出贡献是不可能的，故选C。
27．
句意：凯勒夫人说，关心地球的健康是每个人的职责。
look看；care关心；pay支付。根据“Frau Keller said that it is everyone’s job to…for the health of the planet.”可知，关心地球的健康是每个人的职责。故选B。
28．
句意：有人建议告诉学校的其他班级我们在做什么。
minded介意；suggested建议；avoided避免。根据“Now all 768 students at Hermann Stein School are working on the project.”可知，应该是有人建议我们把这个项目告诉其他班学生。故选B。
29．
句意：每次我打开水龙头，我都会想我用了多少水和肥皂。
Since自从；Until直到；Every time每次。根据“…I turn on the tap, I must think about how much water and soap I use.”可知，此处使用Every time引导时间状语从句，表示每次我打开水龙头，我都会想我用了多少水和肥皂。故选C。
30．
句意：刷牙时关掉水龙头。
off离开；up向上；on在……上。根据“while brushing my teeth”可知，刷牙时关掉水龙头，turn off“关掉”，故选A。
2021年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．A

【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文关注的是儿童的健康问题。大多数孩子缺乏身体锻炼，人们对于这个问题表示了很深的关切。
16．
句意：但根据一项对34个国家超过70000名青少年的研究，实际上全世界近三分之一的儿童每天花三个小时或更长时间看电视，甚至花在电脑上。
nearly几乎；mostly主要地；mainly主要地。根据空后的“one third of children around the world spend three hours a day or more watching TV”可知，应该是全世界近三分之一的儿童每天花三个小时或更长时间看电视，故选A。
17．
句意：无论生活在哪个国家，结果几乎是一样的。
different不同的；the same一样的，相同的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据后文的“they did not find there is much difference between poor and rich countries”可知，应该是无论生活在哪个国家，结果几乎是一样的，故选B。
18．
句意：在贫穷国家长大并不意味着孩子们得到了更多的锻炼。
mean意味着；report报告；include包括。根据空前的“Growing up in a poor country does not”和空后的“that kids get more exercise”可知，应该是在贫穷国家长大并不意味着孩子们得到了更多的锻炼，故选A。
19．
句意：研究人员给出了他们的答案。
reason原因；answer答案；information信息。根据空前的“What is enough exercise? The researchers also gave their”可知，应该是研究人员给出了他们的答案，故选B。
20．
句意：他们认为足够的锻炼是每天在健身课之外至少要锻炼一小时。
at least至少；at most至多；less than少于。根据空后的“an hour of exercise outside of gym (健身) class every day”可知，应该是他们认为足够的锻炼是每天在健身课之外至少要锻炼一小时，故选A。
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．A
29．C
30．B

【分析】
每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。本文以吉娜爱哭为例，妈妈在老师的启发下积极引导吉娜，鼓励她帮助老人和无家可归的狗，日复一日，吉娜变得不同了，功课也学好了。
21．
句意：所以她向吉娜的老师寻求帮助。
reason原因；help帮助；excuse借口；根据上文“Gina could do nothing well. Her mother was very worried about her”为女儿着急；可知此处指“向求助”；故选B。
22．
句意：她摇了摇头。
nodded点头；raised举起；shook摇动；根据下文“The mother told the teacher that Gina liked crying”可知，此处指“她摇了摇头”，因为吉娜的妈妈起初觉得吉娜爱哭是她的缺点；故选C。
23．
句意：之后，老师又问了一个问题：“吉娜是什么性格？”
one一个，指代上文提到同类单数名词；another（三者或以上）另一个；the other（二者）另外一个；根据上文“The teacher asked her what her daughter’s strength was”可知，此处指“问另外一个问题”；故选B。
24．
句意：然后老师要求妈妈给些例子。
advice建议；ideas主意；examples例子；根据下文吉娜妈妈的陈述“The mother answered when her daughter saw the sick animals, her eyes were full of tears. When seeing the poor people, her eyes were full of tears, too.”可知，此处指“老师要吉娜妈妈举几个例子”；故选C。
25．
句意：妈妈回答说，当女儿看到生病的动物时，她的眼里充满了泪水。
ill生病的；sick生病的；wild野生的；下文“When seeing the poor people, her eyes were full of tears, too”可知此处指“看到生病的动物”，排除C；此处当定语，排除A；故选B。
26．
句意：所有这些都表明吉娜是一个善良的女孩。
Some一些；None没有；All所有；“看到生病的动物时，她的眼里充满了泪水；当看到穷人时，她的眼里也充满了泪水”所有这些行为表现都表明吉娜是个善良的女孩；故选C。
27．
句意：她鼓励她和老人谈话和无家可归的狗。
to talk谈话；to work工作；to help帮助；上文“善良是吉娜优点” ——看到生病的动物时，她的眼里充满了泪水当；看到穷人时，她的眼里也充满了泪水”；根据with提示可知此处指“鼓励她和老人谈话”；故选A。
28．
句意：日复一日，吉娜变得不同了。
different不同的；glad高兴的；brave勇敢的；上文“Gina could do nothing well”吉娜什么事都做不好；根据“She did well in her study”可知，吉娜变得不一样；故选A。
29．
句意：看到吉娜的变化，妈妈高兴地笑了。
looked看起来；became变；smiled微笑；look/become后接形容词构成系表结构；happily是副词；故选C。
30．
句意：有时哭泣也是一个人的优点。
even甚至；also也；only仅仅；根据上文“The mother told the teacher that Gina liked crying”和“Everyone has his or her own shortcomings and strength”可知，哭可以是一个人的缺点也可以是一个人的优点；故选B。
2020年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（解析版）
7．【分析】本文主要介绍了西班牙圣费尔明节（奔牛节）开幕时的盛况，包含那些节目以及节日的起源，因何闻名等．
【解答】（1）C．名词辨析．A帽子；B手套；C围脖；根据后面around their bodies．围在身体上，应该是围脖，故答案是C．
（2）B．动词辨析．A开始；B持续；C完成；根据后面three minutes一段时间，应该是持续三分钟，故答案是B．
（3）C．动词辨析．A杀；B抓；C撞；根据Runners try to run away from the bulls without falling or getting （3）by them．及常识，可知跑步者试图逃离公牛而不摔倒或被公牛杀死，故答案是C．
（4）A．形容词辨析．A危险的；B兴奋的；C担心的；根据上文Runners try to run away from the bulls without falling or getting killed by them．及常识，跑步者试图逃离公牛而不摔倒或被公牛杀死，可知是危险的，故答案是A．
（5）C．名词辨析．A幸运；B诚实；C勇敢；根据上文跑步是危险的，可知是测试人的勇敢，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
8．【分析】帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅，每只成年企鹅都有一米多高，体重可达40公斤．这篇短文主要介绍描述了帝企鹅和母企鹅工作的分配，如何孵化小企鹅、成长以及独自在水中生活的过程．
【解答】（1）C．形容词辨析．A更暖和；B更凉爽；C更冷；根据后面ice covers large areas of ocean冰覆盖了大面积的海洋 ，可知是变冷了，故答案是C．
（2）B．动词辨析．A躺；B放置；C有；根据题干，lay eggs产蛋是固定用法，故答案是B．
（3）A．形容词辨析．A饿的；B渴的；C困的；根据后面walk back to the ocean to find food走回大海寻找食物，应该是饿了，故答案是A．
（4）B．名词辨析．A底部；B顶部；C边；根据of their feet及常州，可知是他们脚上面，故答案是B．
（5）A．代词辨析．A大部分；B几乎没有；C没有；根据后面 but the father penguins stay帝企鹅爸爸留下来，可知大部分动物离开去暖和的地方，故答案是A．
（6）C．介词辨析．A为；B除了；C没有；根据后面a father penguin can lose almost half of his body weight企鹅爸爸几乎可以减掉一半的体重 ，可知没有食物，故答案是C．
（7）A．动词辨析．A返回；B保持；C离开；根据上文mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food企鹅妈妈去寻找食物，这里应该是及时回来，故答案是A．
（8）C．动副辨析．A慢地；B逐步地；C快地；根据If the chick falls it can freeze 如果小企鹅摔下来了，它会冻僵的，应该是很快就冻僵了，故答案是C．
（9）C．形容词辨析．A快；B友好的；C小心的；根据上文If the chick falls it can freeze 如果小企鹅摔下来了，它会很快冻僵的，所以应该是小心，故答案是C．
（10）A．名词辨析．A轮流；B部分；C骄傲；根据下句They each make the trip several times，bringing back food for the chick他们各自跑了好几次，给小企鹅带回了食物，及语境，应该是轮流找食物，故答案是A．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．