云南省昆明市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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云南省昆明市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年云南省昆明市中考一模英语试题
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Recently, anxiety about eye health of students is very real. Many students have started wearing glasses. However, Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province might be a special case. It has achieved something remarkable（非凡的）—none of its 536 students have myopia（近视）. Eye health experts say some of its methods are worth learning.
First of all, every student is required to go outside during class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day, according to Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. “Even for shy kids, we encourage them to take a walk outside,” he said.
Other methods have also helped. For example, students don’t take smartphones or other electronic devices（设备）to school. They get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day. The school tries to provide a balanced diet. And there are green trees all around the school. according to the school’s head teacher.
Nationwide, the attention on eye health has been growing. The double-reduction policy came out in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to first-and second-graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much. There is also a guideline brought out by the National Health Commission (NHC), saying that schools should examine students’ eyesight（视力）at least twice every year.
21．Eye health experts say anxiety about eye health of students is very real.
22．None of the students and teachers in Wantang Primary School have myopia.
23．Students in Wantang Primary School should take walks outside for over three hours a day.
24．According to a guideline by NHC, it’s necessary for schools to examine students’ eyesight every year.
25．From the passage, we know how Wantang Primary School helps stop students from myopia.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Has the smell of something ever made you think of a spring day? Do some smells make you happy? Do others relax you?
Believe it or not, smells can change the way a person feels. Each day scientists learn more about this. They ask people to sniff（闻）different smells. Then they ask what each smell reminds them of or how it makes them feel. Now scientists are trying different scents（香味）to make people feel better.
Scientists now understand what certain scents do. One thing they know is that lemons and oranges remind people of things that are fresh and clean. So people who make cleaners and soaps for the home often put lemon or orange scent in them.
The smell of vanilla（香草）helps people relax. Its scent is often put into the air in hospitals. A peppermint（薄荷）scent keeps people awake. This is often used in office buildings. People need to keep their heads clear when they’re working. The apple scent reminds many people of their homes. Some stores put the scent in the air to make people comfortable. That way they’ll want to buy something.
Why shouldn’t smells make you feel good? When it comes to scents, the nose knows.
26．Why are scientists trying different scents?
A．To ask people to sniff them. B．To make people buy more things.
C．To make people get better feelings. D．To ask people to produce a new scent.
27．Lemons and oranges remind people of ______ things.
A．fresh B．exciting C．funny D．meaningful
28．Where is the scent of vanilla often used?
A．At homes. B．At stores. C．In office buildings. D．In hospitals.
29．What can we know from the passage?
A．The apple scent keeps people awake.
B．A peppermint scent reminds people of their homes.
C．Scientists now know little about what certain scents do.
D．People put lemon or orange scent in cleaners and soaps for the home.
30．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A．Smells and Plants B．Smells and Feelings
C．Scents and Fruits D．Scents and Interests

B
Not long ago, a 72-year-old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing. She wanted to follow the path of Marco Polo, a famous trader and traveler, along the Silk Road.
The woman is Vienna Cammarota. She loves traveling around the world on foot. She has been a crazy walker for more than 30 years. After visiting many places, Cammarota got a new idea a few years ago — following the footsteps of famous people. In 2017, Cammarota made a trip by walking along the path described in a book of Goethe, a famous German poet, and walked through Germany, Austria and Italy.
However, after taking so many trips, Cammarota did not stop. Instead, she decided to challenge herself again. In April, 2022, she left Venice, the birthplace of Marco Polo, and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025.
Along the whole journey, Cammarota has to face many difficulties, for example, the bad weather. However, she has made up her mind to meet her goal. Besides her backpack, she takes a camera with her to record what she sees
and experiences on the way. Also, she takes a phone with a health app. Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away.
Cammarota hopes to be hosted by people she meets along the way. She wants to talk with them and learn the stories of the countries. “I love history and culture, and I walk in order to see and tell, but above all to listen,” said Cammarota.
31．Who is Cammarota?
A．An Italian lady. B．A German poet. C．An Italian trader. D．A German doctor.
32．Cammarota planned to spend about ______ traveling from Venice to Beijing on foot.
A．one year B．three years C．five years D．seven years
33．How can Cammarota’s doctor check on her health during her journey?
A．Through a camera. B．By asking her hosts along the way.
C．Through a health app. D．By examining her health condition in person.
34．Why does Cammarota hope to be hosted by people she meets along the way?
A．Because she decides to challenge herself.
B．Because she makes up her mind to meet her goal.
C．Because she hopes to tell them stories about her own country.
D．Because she wants to communicate with them and know more about their countries.
35．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Cammarota meets people along the way.
B．Cammarota walks from Venice to Beijing.
C．Cammarota never stops her love for Beijing.
D．Cammarota loves walking through European countries.

C
Many people around the world have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many of them know about the Grand Canal, or the Jing-Hang Grand Canal. This famous waterway is known in China as Da Yunhe.
The Grand Canal is the earliest and longest man-made canal in the world. It was first built in 486 BC and has a history of more than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal runs from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south. It is about 1,800 km long. In fact, it is not a river, but a system of canals and rivers linked（连接）together. It serves as one of the greatest waterways in human history. In early times, people used it to transport（运输）food. In addition, it has also played an important role in linking the south and the north of China over the ages.
Today, the Grand Canal is still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport different kinds of goods. The canal is also used to bring water from the south to the north, where there is a lack of water.
The Grand Canal shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. If possible, you can go on a boat trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal to enjoy its beauty.
36．How long is the Grand Canal?
A．About 486 km long. B．About 1,800 km long.
C．About 2,500 km long. D．About 5,000 km long.
37．The Grand Canal was used to ______ in early times.
A．go sightseeing B．improve environment
C．transport food D．link China and foreign countries
38．The underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______” in Chinese.
A．泛滥 B．缺乏 C．资源 D．源头
39．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The Grand Canal is the longest man-made canal in China.
B．The Grand Canal brings water from the west to the east of China.
C．The Grand Canal played an important role only in ancient China.
D．The Grand Canal serves as the greatest waterway in human history.
40．The Grand Canal is a great example of ______.
A．the large population of China B．the kindness of Chinese people
C．the natural transport system in China D．the creativity of ancient Chinese people
2022年云南省昆明市中考一模英语试题
A
Long time ago, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.
To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple(寺庙). The tree forgot its dream little by little.
One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time.
Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.
判断正误，用T/F表示。
26．The tree felt sad when it was sold to a carpenter.
27．The carpenter made the tree into a feed box.
28．The tree always remembered its dream.
29．The couple used the feed box as a bed for their baby son.
30．Stick to your dream and it may come true in another way.

B
Ink wash painting (水墨画) is an old and beautiful Chinese art. This special drawing technique is created with a brush, dipped into ink, then in water before being painted onto rice paper or silk. As you can see, the paintings are created just in black and white. It is said that the technique was invented by an artist named Wang Wei.
Ink wash paintings often feature trees, flowers, landscapes, animals, birds and people. Also, they often go with Chinese poems. The painting style does not put high importance on a precise description of a real scene or object. They are often improvised (即兴的) works from beautiful scenery (风景). Therefore, this type of painting is hard to copy. Today there are many new Chinese artists that use the traditional Chinese ink wash technique to draw new sceneries and pictures.
The first ink wash animation (动画) in China came out in 1960. It’s called Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy. All the animals, plants and rocks in the film are drawn with ink and brush. The film is about 15 minutes long. But it took lots of work. Without computers, the artists had to draw everything by hand. One second of animation needs 24 pictures! Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy won prizes at home and abroad. From then on, ink wash painting and animation becomes more popular in China. People in the world get to know more about ink wash paintings since then!
31．What color are the ink wash paintings?
A．Black. B．White. C．Black and green. D．Black and white.
32．What do ink wash paintings often go with?
A．Birds. B．Poems. C．Flowers. D．People.
33．Why are ink wash paintings hard to copy?
A．Because they are often improvised works.
B．Because they are too beautiful to copy.
C．Because they takes a lot of time.
D．Because no one likes ink wash paintings.
34．When did the first ink wash animation in China come out?
A．About 24 years ago. B．About 50 years ago. C．About 40 years ago. D．About 62 years ago.
35．What is the passage mainly about?
A．China’s first ink wash animation. B．A beautiful Chinese art, ink wash paintings.
C．How to draw ink wash paintings. D．Why are ink wash paintings hard to copy.

C
I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred. Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to adjust (调整) my shoes, Mildred would hit my back. She scared me.
Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan. The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred.
“Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred stopped, standing as still as a statue (雕像).
Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons(纽扣) on it. My mother didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and tidied up her hair.
“I’m Marion’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Marion doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a best friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Marion’s friend, Mildred?”
Mildred nodded. “Oh, thank you!” My mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on.” Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I’d never seen her smile before.
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends. I didn’t understand my mom’s plan at that time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never fails.
36．Why didn’t Marion like Mildred?
A．Because Mildred often fought with others.
B．Because Mildred often played tricks on her.
C．Because Mildred was better than her in every subject.
D．Because Mildred didn’t dress well.
37．How did Marion’s mother deal with this problem?
A．She warned Mildred not to bother Marion.
B．She told Marion to stay away from Mildred.
C．She asked Mildred to be friends with Marion.
D．She walked with Marion to school every day.
38．What does the underlined phrase “buttoned up” probably mean?
A．Put something up. B．Made something stronger.
C．Held something together. D．Pushed something forward.
39．Which of the following words can best describe Marion’s mother?
A．Friendly and caring. B．Brave and strict.
C．Impatient and impolite. D．Proud and humorous.
40．What can we infer ( 推 断 ) from the story?
A．Mildred didn’t want to be friends with Marion.
B．Marion didn’t agree with what her mother did.
C．Mildred never meant any harm to Marion.
D．Marion’s mother’s plan worked.

2021年云南省昆明市中考一模英语试题
  阅读理解
A
A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a staff member will come to check on you.
According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor that can detect (发现) when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilets and adjust (调节) the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets.
“I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22-year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilet. “This could be embarrassing for me. Since I was a little kid, I’ve always spent about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice. This makes me nervous,” another person surnamed Liu said.
In fact, the smart toilet is part of China’s effort to use artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. Now technology is being used almost everywhere. More than 700 cities in China have planned or are in the process of building smart infrastructure (基础设施). Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isn’t it?
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
46．We’d better not spend over 15 minutes on the smart toilet.
47．The smart toilet has a sensor and the sensor can check the air quality inside the toilets.
48．Some people complain that the smart toilets would make them embarrassed.
49．In fact, China is only making an effort to use AI in the smart toilets.
50．More than 700 cities are all building smart infrastructure.

B
Every Chinese, who experienced 1980s, will remember forever the day November 6th 1981 when the China National Women’s Volleyball Team beat the Japan National Team with 3 to 2 at the 3rd World Women’s Volleyball Cup in Osaka Japan. When the news was reported, people felt very excited.
In August 1984, the China National Women’s Volleyball Team beat successively (连续地) the Japan National Team and the US National Team with 3 to 0, and won the gold medal again at the 23rd Olympic Games, which realized the “Triple Crown” (三连冠) dream at the world matches. The pride head coach of Japan National Team said, “Beating China National Women’s Volleyball Team is equal to block (摧毁) the Yangtze River. Both are impossible.
As the fast development of other countries’ volleyball, the China National Women’s Volleyball Team had lost parts of their advantages for a period. In early 1995, Lang Ping, the most important player, became the head coach of the China National Women’s Volleyball Team. Though it’s very hard to train these young players in such a short time, she made it. The China National Women’s Volleyball Team won the bronze (铜) medal at the 7th World Cups at the end of 1995. Then they won the silver medal at the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, and the gold medal at the 13th Asian Games in 1998 and the Athens Olympic Games in 2004. However, after that, the women’s volleyball team had experienced the bad time. The China National Women’s Volleyball Team started to fall.
In Rio Olympic Games, the China National Women’s Volleyball Team brought the greatest surprise, these young girls beat the rival (对手) in a very disadvantaged situation and won the champion (冠军) finally. The spirit of this traditional team was mentioned again and people were touched. This victory was achieved because of Lang Ping’s expert efforts as the head coach. The public and newspaper praised her and said she set the “spirit of women’s volleyball” in a young team again. They never give up and return to the top.
51．What score did the China National Women’s Volleyball Team get at the World Women’s Volleyball Cup in Osaka Japan?
A．3 to 2 B．3 to 1 C．3 to 0 D．3 to 3
52．At the 23rd Olympic games what prize did the China National Women’s Volleyball Team get?
A．Bronze medal B．Silver medal C．Gold medal D．The fourth place
53．In paragraph 2, the sentence, “Beating the China National Women’s Volleyball Team is equal to block the Yangtze River.” means ________.
A．It is easier to block the Yangtze River
B．It is easier to beat the China National Women’s Volleyball Team
C．It is hard to beat the China National Women’s Volleyball Team and block the Yangtze River
D．It is possible to beat the China National Women’s Volleyball Team and block the Yangtze River
54．When did Lang Ping become the coach of the China National Women’s Volleyball Team?
A．In 1984 B．In 1995 C．In 1996 D．In 1998
55．According to the passage, what is the “spirit of women’s volleyball!”?
A．Winning the gold medals B．A good coach is important
C．Taking part in all kind of competitions D．Never giving up

C
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?
Recently, a British survey found that electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms are having a bad influence on their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that fifty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you can’t perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 to 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all teenagers have a phone, an MP5 or a TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them have all the three.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
56．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．Junk food. B．Junk sleep. C．Electronic products. D．The importance of sleep.
57． _________ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A．200 B．250 C．500 D．1,000
58．“Junk food” and “Junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that _________.
A．they are both low in quality B．they are both needed in our life
C．they are both enjoyed on weekends D．they are both necessary for people’s health
59．We can learn _________ is wrong from the passage.
A．children need 9 to 12 hours’ sleep every day
B．250 children in the survey said that they fell asleep more than once a week while using electronic products
C．the survey found 13 to 16 girls feel the worst
D．almost every child in the survey has one electronic product
60．Which should be the best choice to solve the problem?
A．Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B．Parents prevent the teenagers from using any electronic products.
C．Teenagers should make a rule to spend less time on the electronic products.
D．Teenagers should make a decision not to use the electronic products at school.


参考答案
2023年云南省昆明市中考一模英语试题
21．F
22．F
23．F
24．T
25．T

【解析】
略
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．D
30．B

【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同的香味给人们带来不同的感觉，这些香味被应用到人们的日常生活中，使人们感觉更美好。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Now scientists are trying different scents（香味）to make people feel better.”可知，现在科学家们正在尝试用不同的香味让人们感觉更好。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据第三段“One thing they know is that lemons and oranges remind people of things that are fresh and clean.”可知，柠檬和橙子让人想起清新自然的东西。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据第四段“The smell of vanilla（香草）helps people relax. Its scent is often put into the air in hospitals. ”可知，香草的味道有助于人们放松，常被用在医院里。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据第三段“So people who make cleaners and soaps for the home often put lemon or orange scent in them.”可知，家用清洁剂和肥皂中经常加入柠檬或橙子的香味。故选D。
30．
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了不同的香味给人们带来不同的感觉。故选B。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．B

【解析】
略
36．B
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．D

【导语】
本文主要介绍了京杭大运河，介绍了大运河早期和现在的作用等。
36．
细节理解题。根据“It is about 1,800 km long.”可知，大运河全长1800公里。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“In early times, people used it to transport（运输）food.”可知，大运河早期是用来运输食物的。故选C。
38．
词意猜测题。根据“The canal is also used to bring water from the south to the north, where there is a lack of water.”可知，大运河也被用来从南到北的运输水。这些地方应是缺少水，故需要运水。故“lack”表示“缺乏”。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canal is the earliest and longest man-made canal in the world.”可知大运河在世界是最长的人造河流，在中国也是。A项正确。故选A。
40．
细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canal shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people.”可知，大运河显示了古代人中国人民的勤劳与智慧。结合选项可知D项“是显示古人创造性的例子”正确，故选D。
2022年云南省昆明市中考一模英语试题
26．F
27．T
28．F
29．T
30．T

【导语】
这是一篇寓言故事，通过一棵树的经历，告诉我们不要放弃梦想，它可以用另一种新的方式来实现。
26．
细节理解题。根据“The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.”可知，当农夫把它卖给木匠时，树感到很开心，而不是伤心，题干表述错误。故答案为F。
27．
细节理解题。根据“To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals.”可知，木匠把它做成了一个饲料箱，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The tree forgot its dream little by little.”可知，那棵树一点点忘记了它的梦想，而不是总是记得它的梦想，题干表述错误。故答案为F。
29．
细节理解题。根据“There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box.”可知，寺庙里没有床，所以他们把婴儿放进了饲料箱，即把饲料箱当作婴儿床，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.”可知，不要忘记你的梦想，它可能会以另一种新的方式实现，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．B

【导语】
本文介绍了中国古老而美丽的艺术——水墨画。
31．
细节理解题。根据“As you can see, the paintings are created just in black and white”可知水墨画是黑白色的，故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Also, they often go with Chinese poems”可知水墨画通常和诗搭配，故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“They are often improvised works from beautiful scenery. Therefore, this type of painting is hard to copy”可知，水墨画很难复制是因为它们通常是即兴创作，故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据“The first ink wash animation in China came out in 1960”可知中国第一部水墨画是1960年出现的，即大约62年前，故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。根据“Ink wash painting is an old and beautiful Chinese art”以及全文内容可知短文介绍的是一种古老而美丽的中国艺术——水墨画。故选B。
36．B
37．C
38．C
39．A
40．D

【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在学校碰到一个不友好的人，母亲用爱和信任化解，最后作者和这个人成为朋友的故事，这个故事告诉我们爱的魔力。
36．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to adjust (调整) my shoes, Mildred would hit my back. She scared me.”可知，作者不喜欢Mildred，是因为Mildred经常的另一捉弄作者。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons(纽扣) on it. My mother didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and tidied up her hair”可知，作者的妈妈是通过请Mildred成为作者的朋友来解决这个问题。故选C。
38．
词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons(纽扣) on it. My mother didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and tidied up her hair.”可知，她只有两颗扣子的大衣是敞开着的，所以妈妈是帮她把衣服扣好，把头发梳理好，所以“buttoned up”指的是把敞开的衣服扣好，故选C。
39．
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and tidied up her hair”以及文中讲Marion的妈妈用友好的方式化解了Marion与Mildred之间的矛盾，使两人成为好朋友，而不是找Mildred的麻烦，由此推出她是友好的、关心他人的。故选A。
40．
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.”可知，作者的母亲请Mildred做Marion的朋友，从此之后她再也没有捉弄Marion，她们成了真正的朋友，说明Marion的母亲的计划成功了。故选D。
2021年云南省昆明市中考一模英语试题
46．T
47．T
48．T
49．F
50．F

【解析】
本文介绍了一种智能厕所的应用，让喜欢在厕所里看书的人不能再有这个习惯，因额外超时后会有工作人员来催促，并且智能厕所也能通过感应器自动根据空气质量来调节厕所内的水位。
46．
细节理解题。根据“If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a staff member will come to check on you.”可知最好不要在智能马桶上超过15分钟。题干陈述正确。故填T。
47．
细节理解题。根据“Each toilet there has a sensor ... Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilets ...”可知这款智能马桶有一个传感器，传感器可以检测马桶内的空气质量。题干陈述正确。故填T。
48．
细节理解题。根据“This could be embarrassing for me.”可知一些人抱怨智能厕所会让他们难堪。题干陈述正确。故填T。
49．
细节理解题。根据“In fact, the smart toilet is part of China’s effort to use artificial intelligence (AI) in different areas of life.”可知事实上，智能马桶是中国将人工智能应用于不同生活领域的努力的一部分，并非只在智能马桶方面使用人工智能。题干陈述错误。故填F。
50．
细节理解题。根据“More than 700 cities in China have planned or are in the process of building smart infrastructure.”可知这些城市是计划建造或正在建造智能基础设施，并非都是正在建造。题干陈述错误。故填F。
51．A
52．C
53．C
54．B
55．D

【解析】
文章主要讲述了中国女排的夺冠历史。
51．
细节理解题。根据“the China National Women’s Volleyball Team beat the Japan National Team with 3 to 2 at the 3rd World Women’s Volleyball Cup in Osaka Japan.”可知，中国队以3:2打败日本队。故选A。
52．
细节理解题。根据“…won the gold medal again at the 23rd Olympic Games…”可知，中国队赢得了金牌。故选C。
53．
词句猜测题。根据“Beating China National Women’s Volleyball Team is equal to block the Yangtze River. Both are impossible.”可知，这句话想表达的是打败中国国家队和摧毁长江都是不可能的。故选C。
54．
细节理解题。根据“In early 1995, Lang Ping, the most important player, became the head coach of the China National Women’s Volleyball Team.”可知，郎平是在1995年成为国家队的教练。故选B。
55．
推理判断题。根据“The China National Women’s Volleyball Team started to fall…They never give up and return to the top.”可知，中国国家队经历过失败，但在不懈努力下，又重返巅峰，因此女排队的精神是永不放弃。故选D。
56．B
57．C
58．A
59．A
60．C

【解析】
本文主要是谈论垃圾睡眠。最近，英国一项调查发现青少年床上的电子产品会影响到他们的睡眠。垃圾睡眠意味着你没有足够的睡眠和睡眠质量也不好。
56．
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知文章主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”。故选B。
57．
计算题。根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that fifty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”可知有1000个孩子参与调查，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7小时，1000×50%=500。故选C。
58．
推理判断题。根据“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.”可知垃圾睡眠指睡眠质量不好，而结合常识可知垃圾食品指的是质量不好的食品，由此可推出两者质量都不好。故选A。
59．
细节理解题。根据“But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.”可知孩子们每天需要8到9小时的睡眠，A项错误。故选A。
60．
推理判断题。根据“Recently, a British survey found that electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms are having a bad influence on their sleep.”可知电子产品影响青少年的睡眠，由此推出青少年应该制定一个规则，花更少的时间在电子产品上。故选C。