云南省昆明市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编：词汇运用

云南省昆明市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编

词汇运用

2023年云南省昆明市中考一模英语试题

词汇运用

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

46．The Wandering Earth II is the most ______ movie I’ve ever watched. (education)

47．Pandas Xing Xing and Liang Liang celebrated their ______ birthday in Malaysia. (sixteen)

48．For me, ________ means enjoying life and not caring about unimportant things. (happy)

49．Everyone is special. There is no need to compare ______ with anybody, my child! (you)

50．I’m ________ thankful for all your help. (true)

2022年云南省昆明市中考一模英语试题

We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, ____46____(this) days, something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he ____47____(interview) by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the ____48____(policeman), but they couldn’t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!”

Victor’s next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At ____49____(first), I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog or ____50____(something) else, either. So I guess it ____51____(can) be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something ____52____(run) away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “____53____(maybe) it was a bear or a wolf.”

Everyone in our town is feeling ____54____(easy), and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person ____55____(go) away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.

2021年云南省昆明市中考一模英语试题

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), ___66___ (invent) by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first ___67___ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some ___68___ (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.

A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in ___69___ (he) book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also ___70___   (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.

It is believed that tea ___71___ (bring) to Korea and Japan until the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea ___72___ (appear) around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to ___73___ (west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. ___74___ (even) though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who ___75___ (well) understand the nature of tea.

参考答案

2023年云南省昆明市中考一模英语试题

46．educational

【详解】

句意：《流浪地球2》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。空处修饰movie，应用形容词形式。education教育，名词，其形容词形式是educational。故填educational。

47．sixteenth/16th

【解析】

略

48．happiness

【详解】

句意：对我来说，幸福意味着享受生活，不在意不重要的事情。空处作主语，用名词形式。happy对应的名词是happiness。故填happiness。

49．yourself

【详解】

句意：每个人都是特别的。没必要去把你自己和任何人做比较，我的孩子！根据“There is no need to compare...with anybody, my child!”可知此处是教育孩子（单数）不要拿自己和别人做比较，第二人称，反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。

50．truly

【详解】

句意：我真的感谢你所有的帮助。空处修饰“thankful”用副词修饰，true的副词形式是truly。故填truly。

2022年云南省昆明市中考一模英语试题

46．these

47．was interviewed

48．policemen

49．first

50．anything

51．can’t

52．running

53．Maybe

54．uneasy

55．will go

【导语】

本文讲述了近些日子来小镇发生的不寻常的事情，使得镇上的人们人心惶惶。

46．

句意：这些天，我们镇上发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据空格后的days可知，this应变为其复数形式。故填these。

47．

句意：当他被镇上的报纸采访时，他说：“我们每天晚上都听到窗外奇怪的噪音。”根据主语“he”和“by the town newspaper”可知，本句为被动语态，由主句“he said”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were+动词过去分词。主语是he，因此be动词使用was。故填was interviewed。

48．

句意：我父母亲打电话给警察，可是他们没发现什么奇怪的。根据本句中的“they”可知，policeman应使用复数形式。故填policemen。

49．

句意：起初，我以为是一条狗，但是我没有看到狗，也没有看到其他任何东西。“由I couldn’t see a dog”可知，“以为是一条狗”是一开始的想法，现在并不这样认为。at first“起初”，符合题意。故填first。

50．

句意：起初，我以为是一条狗，但是我没有看到狗，也没有看到其他任何东西。由“couldn’t”与“either”可知本句为否定句，something应该改为anything。故填anything。

51．

句意：因此它不可能是一条狗。由“I couldn’t see a dog or anything else, either”可知，事实上它不是一条狗，需填否定形式。宾语从句中主句一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态。本句表达的是说话人此时的看法，用一般现在时。故填can’t。

52．

句意：个地区的一个女人看到有东西逃走了，但当时很黑，所以她不确定。see sth./sb. doing sth.“看见某物/某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，强调该女子看见某物正在做某事。故填running。

53．

句意：也许那是一只熊或一只狼。maybe也许，是副词，直接放句首作状语，首字母要大写。故填Maybe。

54．

句意：我们镇上每个人都觉得不安，而且每个人都有各自的想法。由前文发生的种种奇怪的事情可知，每个人的内心是不安的。easy“舒适的，自如的”，应改为反义词uneasy，意为“不安的”，放在系动词feel后面作表语。故填uneasy。

55．

句意：大部分人希望这一动物或人将离开，但我认为那样的事情不会发生。“离开”这件事情尚未发生，应该使用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形。故填will go。

2021年云南省昆明市中考一模英语试题

66．was invented

67．to discover

68．leaves

69．his

70．discusses

71．wasn’t brought

72．appeared

73．Western

74．Even

75．best

【解析】

本文讲述了茶，世界上最流行的饮品，是意外发明出来的。5000多年前，神农在树下煮水的时候，飘进去几片茶叶，茶就这样被发明出来了。然后传到了全世界，在全世界范围内都很受欢迎。

66．

句意：你知道吗，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)，是偶然发明的。tea是动作invent的承受者，根据“Did you know that tea”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was invented。

67．

句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。the first to do sth“第一个……”，故填to discover。

68．

句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。leaf叶子，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填leaves。

69．

句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在其著作《茶经》中提到了神农。此处作定语修饰book，使用形容词性物主代词形式，故填his。

70．

句意：它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的，以及使用了什么样的水。本句时态是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填discusses。

71．

句意：人们认为茶直到六、七世纪才被带到韩国和日本。tea是动作bring的承受者，根据“until the 6th and 7th centuries”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，此处构成“not…until”结构，故填wasn’t brought。

72．

句意：在英国，茶大约在1660年出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它已经成为了国饮。根据“around 1660”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填appeared。

73．

句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。此处作定语修饰countries，所以用形容词修饰，故填Western。

74．

句意：虽然现在很多人都了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。even though“虽然”，用于句中引导让步状语从句，故填Even。

75．

句意：虽然现在很多人都了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。此处表示中国人是最了解茶本质的，所以用副词最高级修饰，故填best。