河南省郑州市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读还原

河南省郑州市

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读还原

2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题

二、阅读还原（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）

Teenagers always have so many questions about the stars and outer space. Funspace crafts（手工）ideas are the best way to let you learn about outer space. 36You will have a great time with these easy space crafts. And the best part about crafting is that it improves your ability of making and fixing things with your own hands, so it is a win-win.

Space Crafts Idea I

Who doesn't like rockets and space crafts? Look at this one. 37If you have some paper rolls lying around, then this is the sign that you will be into creating some outer space rocket crafts. These rockets can be really a fun-filled exercise, and they' re the simplest.

Space Crafts Idea Ⅱ

How about some crazy astronauts for decorating（装饰）the walls? You will love these astronauts suddenly taking up your room. This one needs some crayons, scissors and colored papers. With these things, you can make a few astronauts within an hour. 38

Space Crafts Idea III

What is better than having some handmade crazy-looking corner bookmarks? Get an envelope（信封）first. Cut the comer off the envelope. 39You can decorate the bookmark with colorful drawings as well. Maybe you also need scissors and the glue.

Space Crafts Idea IV

Is there one empty wall in your room?40This is the right one. This idea is special and fun. Imagine how you will feel when you open up your eyes and see these lovely stars and planets on the wall.

根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A. It's super easy and fast.

B. Does it need a little touch of creativity?

C. Then use the corner to create your bookmark.

D. It's fun to draw and cut out the parts of an astronaut.

E. Let's look at some space crafts ideas and see what you'll pick up.

2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题

二、阅读还原（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）

The traditional Chinese skill of turning thick bamboo into beautiful pieces achieved fame on the short video platform(平台）Tik Tok. 36

Skilled bamboo weavers(编织工人）are recording the producing process of their works-cutting, weaving, burning and boiling. 37

“That’s amazing, ” ATik Tok user from America wrote In her video after watching the whole process.

38Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an in Zhejiang Province, makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on Tik Tok.  39With over 5 million followers on Douyin, he has become popular among netizens(网民）abroad.

Bamboo weaving art began 2. 000 years ago. 40In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产）. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on Tik Tok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. He started learning the skills at an early age.

2. It has enjoyed hundreds of thousands of likes.
3. C. What's more amazing is that workers do it simply by hand.
4. It has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
5. These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners' eyes.

2021年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题

二、阅读还原（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）

二、阅读还原6选5

A long, long time ago, Earth suddenly started to shake strongly. Rivers were flooded. People and animals were moving hard in the water. Seeing this, the goddess Nüwa took out some big squashes and turned them into millions of boats.____16____

When the flood was gone, people were surprised to see a huge hole in the sky. It turned out there was a big fight between Gonggong, the God of Water, and Zhurong, the God of Fire.____17____He knocked Buzhou Mountain in anger, so the hole appeared in the sky and the southeastern ground also sank.

Nüwa decided to repair the sky. She collected green, red, white, black and yellow stones from the east, the west, the north and the center of the world.____18____She melted the stones in a huge pot and used the five-colored stone mud to repair the sky.

____19____The northwestern part was higher and full of mountains, while the southeastern part was covered with water.

At the same time, a bad black dragon was still harming people. Without taking a rest, Nüwa went to fight against it. She dropped a cow into the water to attract the dragon's attention.____20____The world was finally peaceful again.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A．Gonggong lost the fight in the end.

B．People and animals were saved this way.

C．Soon the dragon came out and Nüwa killed it quickly.

D．Then a huge turtle carried her on its back and flew to Taihang Mountain.

E．Though the sky was whole again, the ground could never be smooth any more.

答案：

2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题

36.E 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B

【导语】

本文介绍了四种关于太空的手工艺的构思

（小题1）通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种关于太空手工艺的构思，第一段主要介绍背景，E选项“让我们看一看这些大空手工艺构思，看看哪一个你能学会"符合语境。故选E。

【小题2】根据下文“These rockets can be really a fun-filled exercise，and they're the simplest. "可知这个构思是最简单的，A选项"它制作起来非常容易，并且非常快”符合语境。故选A。

【小题3】根据"With these things，you can make a few astronauts within an hour"可知此段介绍了装饰墙面的宇航员工艺品，D选项“画宇航员并且把它剪下来，会非常好玩”符合语境。故选D。

【小题4】根据"What is better than having some handmade crazy-looking corner bookmarks？ Get an envelope first. Cut the corner off the envelope. "可知，此处介绍用信封的一角来制作书签，C选项"然后用一角来制作你的书签"符合语境。故选C。

【小题5】根据"Is there one empty wall in your room"可知可以在一面空墙上画一些有创造力的画，B选项"它需要一点创造力吗”符合语境。故选B。

2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题

【答案】36.B 37.E 38.C 39.A 40.D

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统的竹编艺术。

【小题36】由空格前一句"The traditional Chinese skill of turning thick bamboo into beautiful pieces achieved fame on the short video platform（平台）Tik Tolk. "可知，竹编艺术在短视频平台上获得名誉。选项B"它获得了数十万个赞"符合情景，故选B。

【小题37】由空格前一句"Skilled bamboo weavers（编织工人）are recording the producing process of their works-cutting， weaving，burning and boiling. "可知，此处讲了编织工人制作过程中的切割、编织、燃烧、煮沸四项技能。选项E"在外国人眼里，这些技能被视为一种神奇的中国力量"符合情景，故选E。

【小题38】由空格上一段可知，美国用户在看完全过程后表示“That's amazing. ”，空格下一句“Pan Yunfeng，51，from Lin'an in Zhejiang Province，makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on TikTok. ""讲述Tik Tok上制作锅刷和竹伞，空格处起到承上启下的作用。选项C"更神奇的是，工人简单的用手工制作"符合情景，故选C。

【小题39】由空格前一句"Pan Yunfeng. 51，from Lin'an in ZhejiangProvince，makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on Tik Tok. "可知，潘云峰51岁制作锅刷和竹伞，空格后一句"With over5million followers on Douyin， he has become popular among netizens（网民）abroad. "描述他非常受欢迎，所以空格处也是描述潘云峰的句子。选项A"他在很小的时候就开始学习这些技能"符合情景，故选A。

【小题45】由空格前一句“Bamboo weaving art began 2，000 years ago. ”可知，竹编艺术已经有2000年的历史，后一句“In 2008，it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. "讲述竹编艺术被列为非物质文化遗产。选项D"它已经成为中国传统文化的一个重要部分"符合情景，故选D

2021年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题

16．B    17．A    18．D    19．E    20．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述女娲补天的故事。

【详解】1.根据空前文“People and animals were moving hard in the water.”与“the goddess Nüwa took out big squashes and turned them into millions of boat.”可知，在女娲的帮助之下，百姓和动物都被救了，与B选项中“people and animals”和“were saved”信息点吻合，故选B。

2.根据空前文“It turned out there was a big fight between Gonggong, the God of Water，and Zhurong, the God of Fire.”可知，在水神共工和火神祝融之间有一场大的搏斗，空处应与斗争的内容有关，最终是共工输了搏斗，与A选项中“Gonggong lost the fight”信息点吻合，故选A。

3.根据空前文“Nüwa decided to repair the sky.”与后文女娲补天的一系列行为可知，中间有一只大龟带着她飞往了太行山，且D选项中的“her”指的就是前文中的“Nüwa”，故选D。

4.空前所述“She melted the stones in a huge pot and used the five-colored stone mud to repair the sky.”可知女娲已经修补了天，后文又说到“The northwestern part was higher and full of mountains, while the southeastern part was covered with water”可知尽管女娲补了天，但是地面的形状发生了变化，故选E。

5.根据空前文“Nüwa went to fight against it. She dropped a cow into the water to attract the dragon's attentio”可知与C选项中的“the dragon”信息点吻合，且由后句“The world was finally peaceful again.”可知女娲杀死了祸害百姓的黑龙，世界再一次回归了和平，故选C。