河北省唐山市滦州市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编:词语运用
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词语运用
2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题
Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写个正确的单词。
It was Saturday morning. David’s two-year-old baby sister Katy was sleeping. David was ____72____ (lie) on the sofa in the living room when his mother came in.
“I want to buy some ____73____ (vegetable) from the supermarket. You can stay here with Katy, ____74____ go to the shops for me. Which do you want to do?” It was ____75____ hot day and David didn’t want to go out. “I’ll stay with Katy,” he said. “That will be ____76____ (easy) than going shopping.”
However, Katy woke ____77____ five minutes after Mom left and began to shout. David gave her some ____78____ (toy), read her a story and painted a picture with her. ____79____ (final), he had to tidy Katy’s room. When ____80____ (he) mother came home, he said, “I’ve been very busy and I’m very tired now! I ____81____ (choose) the wrong job!”
2022年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题
Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或给出括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday, as I was coming near the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back ____71____ (hold) the door for me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange ___72___ people to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic(自动) opener, and that it can open by ____73____ (it). He said, “I thought I would have a chance to be helpful.” On hearing that, I stepped back, let the door close, and ____74____ (allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of ____75____ (kind) not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel ____76____ (good) about himself.
Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act. It can bring ____77____ (warm) to others whether you are at home ___78___ at work. Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will ____79____ (certain) appreciate (赞赏) your good manners. Keep in mind that a small deed makes ____80____ big difference.
2021年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题
语法填空
Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? They look nice, 41. even light pressure can make them out of shape. So you have to be very 42. (care)when picking them. Nowadays, there are many 43. (child)who are just like strawberries. They break down 44. (easy)when they face difficulties. There is a n 45. for them—strawberry kids.
Many students are the o 46. child in their family. Their parents prepare too much for them in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized(批评)at home and always feel good about 47. (they). If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they will feel sad and begin to doubt their own abilities. And many schools care 48. (much)about students' grades. At the same time, they don't pay much attention to 49. (develop)their personalities(个性). As 50. result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally(精神上)strong enough. So young people should learn how to become strong mentally.
参考答案
2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题
72.lying
73.vegetables
74.or
75.a
76.easier
77.up
78.toys
79.Finally
80.his
81.chose
【导语】
本文讲述了大卫不想帮妈妈去超市买菜,他觉得待在家里更舒服。结果两岁的妹妹醒了,他又陪妹妹玩儿,又收拾房间,过得非常忙碌。
72.
句意:大卫正躺在客厅的沙发上,这时他的母亲进来了。根据“when his mother came in”可知,主句时态用过去进行时,lie“躺着”需变为现在分词lying。故填lying。
73.
句意:我想去超市买一些蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数。故填vegetables。
74.
句意:你可以和凯蒂待在这里,也可以帮我去商店买菜。根据“You can stay here with Katy, … go to the shops for me.”可知,前后是选择关系,用or“或者”连接。故填or。
75.
句意:那天天气很热,大卫不想出去。“day”是可数名词单数,“hot”以辅音音素开头,泛指很热的一天,空处需填不定冠词a。故填a。
76.
句意:那会比去购物更容易。be动词后接形容词作表语,“than”前用形容词比较级。故填easier。
77.
句意:然而,凯蒂在妈妈离开五分钟后醒来,开始大喊大叫。wake up“醒来”,固定短语。故填up。
78.
句意:大卫给了她一些玩具,给她读了一个故事,并和她一起画了一幅画。toy“玩具”,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数。故填toys。
79.
句意:最后,他不得不整理凯蒂的房间。空处位于句首,逗号前,应填副词修饰整个句子,finally“最后”符合,首字母大写。故填Finally。
80.
句意:当他的母亲回家时,他说:“我一直很忙,现在很累!我选错了任务!”修饰名词“mother”用形容词性物主代词,his“他的”符合。故填his。
81.
句意:当他的母亲回家时,他说:“我一直很忙,现在很累!我选错了任务!”大卫选择待在家是他说这句话之前发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,动词choose用过去式。故填chose。
2022年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题
71.to hold
72.for
73.itself
74.allowed
75.kindness
76.better
77.warmth
78.or
79.certainly
80.a
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位绅士在图书馆为作者开门这件小事,让作者感悟到小小的行动也会有很大的影响力。
71.
句意:昨天,当我走近公共图书馆的前门时,一位白发苍苍的绅士走回来为我扶住门。考查不定式作目的状语,to hold“为了扶住”。故填to hold。
72.
句意:我的手上拿着一根拐杖,所以别人会这么做一点也不奇怪。考查固定句式,It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说,做某事是怎么样的”,因此people前应用介词for。故填for。
73.
句意:然而,我告诉那位绅士,那门有自动感应器,它会自动打开。by oneself表示“某人自己”。代词it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。
74.
句意:听到这话,我往后退了退,让门自动关上,又让他重新打开了门,这一次没有使用自动感应。连词and连接了三个并列谓语stepped,let以及空格处,说明此处应填动词的过去式。动词allow的过去式为allowed。故填allowed。
75.
句意:这个善举不仅让我更加开心,也让那位绅士对自我的感觉更加良好。介词of后接名词。kind的名词为kindness。故填kindness。
76.
句意:这个善举不仅让我更加开心,也让那位绅士对自我的感觉更加良好。句中的happier表示这个善举让我更加开心,因此绅士对自己的感觉也应是更加良好,因此用good的比较级better。故填better。
77.
句意:不管你是在家里还是在上班,它都能给他人带来温暖。考查短语,bring sth. to others“带给别人……”,其中sth.应该是名词,故用warm的名词形式warmth,意为“温暖”。故填warmth。
78.
句意:不管你是在家里还是在上班,它都能给他人带来温暖。whether与or连用,表示“不管……还是……”。故填or。
79.
句意:你周围的人肯定会对你的礼貌加以赞赏。appreciate是动词,可用副词来修饰,形容词certain的副词是certainly,意为“肯定”。故填certainly。
80.
句意:请记住,一件小事会产生很大的影响。difference在此是可数名词,因此其前应用不定冠词a来限定。make a big difference“产生很大的影响”,故填a。
2021年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题
【答案】41.but;42.careful;43.children;44.easily;45.name;46.only;47.themselves;48.more;49.developing;50.a
【知识点】语法填空;社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲的是和草莓孩子有关的一些事情。包括草莓孩子的定义、草莓孩子的行为表现、草莓孩子的性格形成的原因以及产生的消极影响等等。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
41.句意:它们看起来不错,但即使是轻微的压力也会使它们变形。空格前后句表达转折,应用转折连词but连接,故填but。
42.句意:所以你在挑选的时候要非常小心。care,细心,名词。空格在be动词后作表语,应用形容词,指的是"小心的",故填careful。
43.句意:现在,有很多孩子就像草莓一样。child,孩子,可数名词。many修饰复数名词,故此处名词应用复数形式,故填children。
44.句意:他们遇到困难时容易崩溃。easy,容易的,形容词。结合语句中的break down…可知,空格修饰动词,应用副词,故填easily。
45.句意:他们有个名字——草莓孩子。根据"strawberry kids"及首字母n提示可知,此处指的是"名字",空格前有不定冠词a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填name。
46.句意:许多学生是家里的独生子。根据"child in their family"及首字母o提示可知,此处指的是"独生子",only child"独生子",only是形容词,作定语修饰名词child,故填only。
47.句意:他们很少在家里受到批评,总是自我感觉良好。they,他们,人称代词主格。feel good about oneself"自我感觉良好",应用反身代词,指代他们自己,故填themselves。
48.句意:许多学校更关心学生的成绩。much,多的,形容词。根据"At the same time, they don't pay much attention to...their personalities"可知,学校更加关注学生们的成绩,应用比较级形式,故填more。
49.句意:同时,他们不太注意发展他们的个性。develop,发展,动词。pay attention to doing sth"注意做某事",空格应用动名词形式,故填developing。
50.句意:因此,学生得到满意的成绩,而他们的精神上却不够强大。as a result"结果",是固定短语,故填a。
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