01 湖北武汉卷- 2023年中考英语摸底卷（原卷版+解析版+听力）

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2023年中考英语摸底卷01 湖北武汉卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分  听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1．A．Why not? B．How about you? C．Yes. What’s up?2．A．OK, I will. B．Bad luck! C．Never mind.3．A．Best wishes. B．My pleasure. C．Don’t worry.4．A．Delicious. B．Just so-so. C．No problem. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5．What’s the weather like tomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.6．What does the boy want to be in the future? A．A policeman. B．A doctor. C．A lawyer.7．Which animal does the woman prefer? A． B． C．8．Where is John’s pen pal from? A．England. B．Australia. C．Canada.9．Why was Mr. Li angry with the boy yesterday? A．Because he slept in class. B．Because he was late for school. C．Because he made faces in class.10．Who asked William to sell his toys and books in the yard sale? A．His sister. B．His mother. C．His father.11．Who won the first prize? A．Lucy. B．Tony. C．Mr Zhang.12．How does the man know about the weather? A．By listening to the radio. B．By watching TV. C．By reading a newspaper. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题13．What was the weather like last night?A．Showery. B．Stormy. C．Snowy.14．What was Bob doing when all the lights went off?A．He was having a trip. B．He was watching TV. C．He was playing chess.15．When will Lisa pick up her parents?A．This afternoon. B．This evening. C．Tomorrow morning.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题16．What will the weather be like tomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.17．Where did the woman go last week?A．To the countryside. B．To the wildlife park. C．To the library.18．Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West?A．Because she has watched the TV play.B．Because the book is full of imagination.C．Because she is interested in Chinese culture.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题19．What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?A．At 6: 00. B．At 6: 10. C．At 7: 10.20．Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?A．In his room. B．In the dinning hall. C．In the coffee bar.21．How will the man get the room service?A．By calling 110. B．By calling 511. C．By calling 101.22．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The post office is far from the hotel.B．The man can use the Internet in his room.C．The man is taking his order in a restaurant now.听下面一段对话，回答23至25三个小题23．When is the art class?A．On September 2nd. B．On October 9th. C．On November I5th.24．What will the special guest do?A．Buy paintings. B．Introduce painters. C．Show painting skills.25．How much is a family ticket for the class?A．120 yuan. B．130 yuan. C．140 yuan. 第二部分  笔试部分 二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26．— What did Tom say to you just now, John?— He asked ________.A．why I am so happy todayB．what the matter wasC．who did I play football with after schoolD．if I could go to the movie with him tonight27．—Did Toby find his parents back when he got home? —No. He only saw a note ________ on the table.A．laying B．placing C．dropping D．lying28．We can only achieve success ________ hard work.A．across B．above C．into D．through29．—Her husband bought her a present to ________ for their argument the day before. —A long and happy marriage requires both partners to work together.A．come up B．call up C．look up D．make up30．—Now ANTA and Li Ning have good design ability. —I can’t agree more. They are as comfortable and good as ________ foreign brands.A．another B．other C．others D．the other31．—My son got an offer from Oxford University.—Nothing ________ be more wonderful!A．could B．must C．may D．shall32．During the Tang Dynasty nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．must be found D．could be found33．-—Can you show me your health code(码), either on Wechat or Alipay? — ________.A．Well done B．Good luck C．Go ahead D．No problem34．—Captain Sullenberger made a quick ________ to land the plane on the freezing water of the nearby Hudson River. —He was an experienced pilot. Thanks to him, all the passengers landed safely.A．plan B．difference C．discussion D．decision35．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found36．—Alex, come down to play football. —I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A．had to B．will C．used to D．can37．—Cleaning is actually a job that much ________ physical strength. —Yeah, especially when moving furniture or reaching high places.A．requires B．admires C．breaks D．produces38．—The 1. 91-meter-tall girl was laughed at for being different. —But the height became her ________ when she started playing basketball.A．experience B．advantage C．hobby D．interest39．— Why couldn’t I succeed by working so hard? — Hard work ________ isn’t enough. You must use your brain, too.A．ever B．alone C．once D．mainly40．—Any latest news about the crime? —Not yet. But I heard an investigation group has been sent out to ________ the matter.A．look out B．look after C．look at D．look into 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Three weeks ago, Paul David was given up for dead. Today, the 24-year-old truck driver is on the road to getting ____41____ thanks to the quick, scientific first aid of six skilled college student nurses, who were just traveling a few minutes ____42____ his truck and got to him soon after it crashed. The student nurses were on the way back from a day of medical ____43____ at a hospital. When they saw the ____44____ they jumped out of their car. They were told that Davis was already ____45____ but they wouldn’t move on without seeing for themselves. With the help of three men, the truck driver was ____46____ of the truck. He was bleeding ____47____ and his heart almost stopped ____48____. He was obviously dying. One girl found an ice-cream stick on the ground and made an airway (气道) down his ____49____ in no time. Another student held his tongue down. Then a third girl found a towel and pressed down with it on David’s neck to ____50____ the bleeding. A fourth nurse brought a blanket and ____51____ David to warm him up. They kept his legs raised. “We kept talking to him,” Miss Taylor said, “We have learned that the last thing you lose is your ____52____.”The student nurses kept David alive until he could be rushed to a ____53____ hospital. There, he was brought out of ____54____. A doctor said that David would have choked (窒息) and bled to death without the professional and timely ____55____ of the six student nurses. That is why he is still alive today.41．A．well B．injured C．worse D．buried42．A．between B．beside C．behind D．before43．A．training B．experiment C．exercise D．examination44．A．driver B．event C．accident D．car-crash45．A．hurt B．dead C．dying D．shocked46．A．set out B．put out C．lifted out D．picked out47．A．hardly B．badly C．weakly D．slightly48．A．knocking B．hitting C．beating D．speeding49．A．8ms B．tongue C．neck D．throat50．A．slow B．protect C．increase D．catch51．A．removed B．covered C．dressed D．offered52．A．seeing B．breathing C．smelling D．hearing53．A．local B．convenient C．nearby D．expensive54．A．order B．danger C．life D．control55．A．care B．talk C．cure D．kindness  四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选工中，选出最佳选项。ABy Vivan China DailyPolice Dogs First Examination    A total of 62 dogs are receiving their first examination. After several months of training, the young dogs will be tested for their physical condition and abilities. After passing their first examination, the dogs will start their real training courses, including learning how to find drugs (毒品)._____________________________    Kite lovers flied a kite shaped the China space station in Weifang to welcome the three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XIII back to Earth after staying in space for six months. The main body of the kite is shaped as the Tiangong station. It shows the process of an astronaut performing a spacewalk. Building the kite required more than two months and 20 kite makers. People Lives Better    Beijing has announced its key goals to improve people’s lives under scientific concepts (概念). The city will continue to increase green and spaces for relaxing in its communities and set up more public facilities, including kindergartens, restaurants, small stores and medical care spaces. And it takes actions to support the increasing number of electric cars in the city.  56．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?A．LIFE STYLE B．OPINIONS C．TRAVEL GUIDE D．WATCH THIS57．What would be the best heading for the second news?A．Kite Welcomes Heroes B．A Show of SpacewalkC．The Party of Kite Lovers D．The Astronauts’ Journey Home58．The 62 dogs ________.A．are kept as pets B．serve special purposesC．will be tested to see if they are active D．can find dangerous people easily59．The kite in Weifang ________.A．is shaped like Shenzhou XIlIB．shows how astronauts sleep in spaceC．is the result of much time and effortD．was made to show people local kite-making skills60．The plans introduced by Beijing don’t include ________.A．building more green factories B．increasing places for relaxingC．setting up more public facilities D．planting more trees  B Setting a swimming recordChinese swimmer Wang Jianjiahe is just 16 years old. But she has already won her first world title. On Dec 14, she won the 800-meter freestyle at the FINA World Swimming Championships. She won the race with a time of 8 minutes and 4. 35 seconds, becoming the youngest person to win the event. Wang said she still had a long way to go. “However, I won’t stop trying.” she said. She hopes to break her own record next year. _______________________Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员) Su Bingtian is coming back! On April 24, the 31-year-old broke the 10-sccond barrier (关卡) once again. He clocked 9. 98 seconds to win the men’s 100-meter race at a sprint event in Zhaoqing, Guangdong. The last time Su went under 10 seconds was in 2018, when he clocked 9. 92 seconds to win the Asian Games gold. The Asian 100-meter record-holder is China’s best track and field (田径) hope for the Tokyo Olympics, South China Morning Post noted. Filipino man sets toy collection recordEver since the age of 5, Filipino designer Percival Lugue has had a love of collecting toys from fast food restaurants like McDonald’s and Burger King. Now, the 50-ycar-old has about 20, 000 toys. He earned a Guinness World Record in 2014 when his collection reached more than 10, 000 toys. “The toy is like a storyteller in itself.” Lugue said. Each one reminds him of when he got it and what was going on at the time. Lugue dreams of holding an exhibition or even opening a museum to display his toys.  61．All the news above has something to do with ________.A．toys B．records C．running D．swimming62．What is NOT TRUE about Wang Jianjiahe?A．She is just 16 years old.B．She is the youngest person to win the 800-meter freestyle.C．She hopes to break her own record this year.D．She won the race with a time of 8 minutes and 4.35 seconds.63．The best heading for the second news would be ________.A．Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian B．Broke the 10-second barrier twiceC．Keep on running D．Set a speed record64．Why is it good news when they know Su Bingtian is coming back?A．Because he is China’s best hope for the Tokyo Olympics.B．Because he broke the 10-second barrier three times.C．Because he won the Asian Games gold.D．Because he won the men’s 100-meter race.65．It’s clear that Percival Lugue ________.A．is 55 years old now B．got a Guinness World RecordC．has more than 20, 000 toys D．has held an exhibition CIt was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro. A man set up his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap (拍动) its wings. It was obviously weak and tired.When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin? Penguins don’t belong to Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else noticing this strange sight.A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and stared. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor fellow, so far away from home.”The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2,000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far? Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents and temperatures—common effects of global warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand.One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad, too.The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south.Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet.66．Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin on the beach of Rio?A．Penguins there had already died out. B．Penguins do not live in Brazil.C．The penguin was not afraid of him. D．The penguin was moving very fast.67．What probably caused the penguin to land on the beach of Rio?A．Global warming. B．Pollution in South America.C．Penguins’ natural migration. D．Animal scientists’ help.68．From the underlined sentence in the passage, we know that the writer ________.A．is hopeful B．is happy C．is shocked D．is worried69．We can infer that the writer’s writing purpose is to ________.A．remind people to mind human activity and protect our planetB．tell us the experience of the penguinsC．call on us to save the penguins on the beach of RioD．show people in Brazil are friendly to penguins70．What is the best title for the text?A．Brazil Beach B．South America Culture C．Unexpected Guests D．Human Activity  第II卷（非选择题 共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）agree,  excite,  help,  wisely,  quickly,  show up,  get up 71．Thanks to your ________ advice, we make a perfect plan before time runs out.72．You should make your decision ________ because you’ll never have a second chance.73．It was difficult for us to control our ________ when we heard Ren Ziwei was the winner of the men’s 1000 meters short track speed skating in Olympic Winter games.74．Because of the terrible flu, many students didn’t ________ to school today.75．My classmates all support my idea to take a part-time job but my parents ________ with it. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。When naming a child, every place’s t____76____ is not the same.In many European culture, parents’ choices for their child’s name may be based on names of relatives within their families. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named a____77____  their grandparents. The parents g____78____  use the father’s parents’ name first. I____79____  they have more children, then they will use the mother’s parents’ names.Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name. The child’s name is chosen to influence the child’s character. For example, names may be based on a connection to certain things that have s____80____  meanings, such as fire, water, earth and wood.In certain African cultures, when a child was born, choosing a name plays an important part in their life. In Ghana’s Akan culture, a child’s name d____81____  on the day of birth.But each day has d____82____  names for boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi and a girl born on the same day is named Afua. No matter w____83____  the name comes from, a child’s name is the first gift in life. The name reflects s____84____  about culture. For that reason, all names should be v____85____  and respected. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）86．生活中我们会遇到很多值得我们感恩的人，他们可能是我们的父母、恩师、同学或是伸出援手的陌生人。他们的出现是我们人生道路上美丽的风景，他们的所作所为给我们带来启示、反思和感动。请你以此为话题，根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1. Who is the person that impressed you most? 2. What’s the story between you and him/her? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求：1. 短文不少于 80 词；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________