03 湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷（原卷版+解析版）

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2023年中考英语摸底卷03 湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃卷 一、单项选择1．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．how I can reach the nearest bookstore B．how can I reach the nearest bookstoreC．how far the nearest bookstore is D．how far is the nearest bookstore2．— Look, Linda is laughing happily. What happened?— She ________ by our teacher just now.A．praised B．is praised C．was praised D．was praising3．—Will your parents attend your graduation ceremony next week?—If they_________ free, they will be pleased to come.A．were B．are C．will be D．have been4．—The boy lives a happy life, he is often heard ________ again and again.—Laughing can make us ________.A．laugh; relaxed B．to laugh; relaxed C．to laugh; to relax D．laugh; relax5．Of all the languages in the world, I think Chinese is _________.A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful6．You are not allowed to enter many public places ________ you have a health code （健康码）.A．if B．so C．unless D．because7．Beijing, ________ capital of China, held the Winter Olympics successfully in 2022.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．The population of India is increasing so rapidly. Maybe it will be as large as ________ of China in a few years.A．it B．one C．that D．this9．There isn’t ________ juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ milk instead?A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any10．He found ________ difficult ________ English well.A．it, learn B．it, to learn C．that, learn D．that, to learn11．All the guests in the hotel died after the earthquake ________ him, because he was awake and ran out in time.A．except B．beside C．with D．besides12．Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed.A．to stop crying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry13．It was ______ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic．A．such fine B．such a fineC．so fine D．so fine a14．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom15．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 二、完形填空Being a young person is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities(品质):First of all, ____16____. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are ____17____ in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can not even work, do sports and so on. Secondly, kindness. Always do ____18____ good for others. Help those in trouble and ____19____ about the people around you. Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Everyone needs ____20____ because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never ____21____. It means a love for one’s country. Everyone should love his own country. ____22____ people sometimes think that patriots (爱国者) must be fighters (战士)or that they ____23____ in a time of fighting for their country. That is ____24____. A good youth should do what his country asks him to do. I think a good youth today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be ____25____ to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.16．A．health B．healthy C．kindness D．kind17．A．rich B．energetic C．easy D．poor18．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything19．A．worry B．talk C．learn D．care20．A．family B．friends C．classmates D．teachers21．A．remember B．forget C．take D．bring22．A．So B．Or C．But D．Then23．A．live B．spend C．take D．cost24．A．ok B．great C．wrong D．strange25．A．sorry B．tired C．lucky D．able 三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan. On a cool morning, she received an online order but it took an hour for her ____26____ (wait) for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry, “I ____27____ ( think) about complaining to your manager.” “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work.” explained the deliveryman. After hearing these words, her anger was gone. She invited him to sit for a while and ____28____ (offer) him a cup of hot water.At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman ____29____ (cough) and his hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they ____30____ (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was a little expensive.After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments （评论） poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us ____31____ (give) up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “We ____32____ (show) understanding to deliverymen.” Some even offered money for a cake.The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and said, “I also ____33____ (make) a gift for your daughter.” Then she gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman ____34____ (move) deeply.Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said, “I ____35____ (use) the money to offer some to help people in need.” 四、阅读单选AUniversal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区) is a widely expected theme park and it has several all-new interesting places. If you want to enjoy a safe and pleasant environment, please follow the rules.Food and DrinksUniversal Beijing Resort offers plenty of fresh and delicious food at restaurants and stands throughout the Resort. However, guests may bring outside food and drinks with them. The following food and drinks will not be allowed into the Resort:●Alcoholic drinks (e.g. beer, wine, spirits, etc.)●Foods that need to be heated or processed (e. g. instant noodles, cold food)●Food and drinks in glass (e.g. cola in glass bottles)Security (安保) Policy● All bags and backpacks are needed to be checked according to the laws before guests enter Universal Beijing Resort.● Bags or containers more than 56cm×36cm×23cm can’t be taken in.●Please follow the instructions from the Universal Beijing Resort safety team.Ticket PolicyThere is no need to buy tickets to enter Universal City Walk Beijing, but only guests with tickets can enter Universal Studios Beijing. Guests under16 must be with a guest aged 16 or older.Theme Park Ticket● One Day Dated Admission●Used on your chosen date only●Used at Universal Studios Beijing only●From ￥315Universal Express (快速通道)●Used on your chosen date only●Universal Express price may be different depending on your chosen date● Include express access to taking part in ride and attraction●Used at Universal Studios Beijing only●From ¥400If you have any questions, please ask an onsite team member, or call the Guest Services Hotline via 4008-778899.36．Who are the passage probably written for?A．Tour guides. B．Tourists. C．Safety Guards. D．Parents.37．Which of the following is against the rules of Universal Beijing Resort?A．Buying food from the stands. B．Eating home-made cookies.C．Drinking milk from glass bottles. D．Getting bags checked.38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The price of Universal Express is ¥315.B．You need pay to enter Universal City Walk.C．A 14-year-old boy can buy a ticket and go alone.D．You should pay at least ¥400 for express access. BKaty Doronin, a reporter interviewed some students and asked, “What’s your favorite Chinese poem?” Here are some of their answers.     I love Wang Wei’s Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain-Climbing Day the most. The poem expresses his missing of his hometown and the people there. The famous line “When it comes to festivals, I miss my family more” exactly describes how we miss our family during the festivals. Just like him, I am now studying in Shanghai, a city far from my hometown. So I can totally understand this poem.                         Cindy, 16A Spring Morning is my favorite poem by Meng Haoran. It is the first poem I learned when I was a little kid. It is so simple that even a 3-year-old could understand it. The four sentences paint a picture of early spring. With songs of birds and sounds of wind, everyone can feel the sense of spring in the poem.                        George, 15Li Bai is my favorite poet. I like his Thoughts in a Still Night best. It is simple but beautiful. And I met my pen friend in the UK because of this poem. He is a big fan of Chinese poetry. This poem is also his favorite. We communicate about it and talk about Chinese culture. I’m so glad we became friends because of this poem.            Brian, 14“When will the moon be clear and bright?” This is the start of my favorite poem Thinking of You from Su Shi. The words are beautiful. It tells about how Su Shi wants to leave all his pains behind but he can’t. And it’s been turned into a song. The singer Wang Fei has sung it before. I fell in love with the poem when I first heard the song at the age of four.       Ella 15 39．Which poem describes the scene of nature?A．Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain-Climbing DayB．A Spring MorningC．Thoughts in a Still NightD．Thinking of You40．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A．Cindy is studying in a local school now.B．George painted a picture of late spring.C．Brian has a pen friend from Britain.D．Ella first heard Thinking Of You at 14.41．When were the four poems written?A．In Sui and Tang Dynasties. B．In Tang and Song Dynasties.C．In Song and Yuan Dynasties. D．In Ming and Qing Dynasties. 五、阅读还原5选5Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. ____42____, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.____43____.Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员) on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. ____44____, causing injury (伤害) or death.Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. ____45____.Pay close attention to children’s safety.Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. ____46____. If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.选择恰当的选项补全短文。A．Swim only in areas set for swimmingB．But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be presentC．But swimming can also be dangerousD．In this situation, a few seconds can make a big differenceE．Or you could hit your head on the bottom 六、阅读回答问题Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money? The following are some ways that British teenagers save and spend their money.Pocket moneyMost teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.Part-time workA part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra（额外的）money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work for at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. So, many teenagers are getting experience from working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money.Bank account（账户）Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no legal（法定的）age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account.47．Can children in Britain do part-time jobs during school hours?_________________________________48．What kind of chores do most British teenagers usually do?_________________________________49．How do children in Britain earn pocket money or extra money?_________________________________50．Do you think teenagers should have a part-time job? Why or why not?_________________________________ 七、书面表达51．教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以 “My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；   2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1. 做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）；   2. 更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）； 3. ……My Creative English HomeworkDoing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________