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2022-2023学年辽宁省辽西联合校高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省辽西联合校高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度上学期辽西联合校高一期中考试
英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man?
A. He failed t he exam. B. He couldn’t play the game. C. He felt sad for the woman.
2. Where is the woman probably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In a bookstore.
3. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Work. B. Food. C. Weather.
4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and secretary.
5. When will the speakers leave for the subway station?
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:40.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以6-7小题。
6. Why does the man plan to go to Australia?
A. Because he wants to do business.
B. Because he wants to study there.
C. Because he wants to have a holiday.
7. What should the man do?
A. Fill in a form. B. Answer some questions. C. Have a test.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a party. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
9. What does the man suggest the woman wear?
A. The purple shirt. B. The long white dress. C. The black evening dress.
10. What advice does the man give to the woman?
A. Taking a child. B. Taking nothing. C. Taking a handbag.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。
11. What is the woman probably?
A. A student. B. A headmaster. C. A teacher.
12. What are those students like?
A. Shy. B. Active. C. Hard-working.
13. Why does the woman have to go?
A. Because of her friends. B. Because of her health. C. Because of her parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。
14. What does the man think of the dinner party?
A. Bad. B. Just so-so. C. Very well.
15. What do we know about the boss?
A. He’s kind-hearted. B. He’s funny. C. He’s impolite.
16. What does the woman mean by her last words?
A. The man shouldn’t have invited such a man to his dinner party.
B. The man should have let the boss leave earlier.
C. The boss should say sorry to the couple.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. A famous hotel. B. The speaker’s wedding party. C. An unforgettable night.
18. Where did the speaker escape from?
A. The entrance. B. The window. C. The back door.
19.What do we know about the guests?
A. One of them was killed. B. They kept calm all along. C. Some of them were injured.
20. What caused the fire?
A. Cigarettes. B. Line failure. C. Lightning.
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SUPPORT WORKER
Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how the old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:
☆ Starting rate of ￡8.56 per hour
☆ Free uniform
☆ Excellent training
Contact at us at careers@golden-care.com
WOWEE MAGAZINE
Writers Wanted！
Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.
We want people who are: chatty, interesting, enthusiastic, skilled.
Contact us at info@wowee.com
CALLING ALL MODELS
Think you could be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you!
Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy but it is very exciting and could be a great chance.
Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.
Contact us at info@top-model-agency.uk
WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS
Join Britain’s number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.
Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:
☆ Choose the hours you work
☆ Get management experience
☆ Share your love of coffee
Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.
Email us at jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
1. Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?
A. info@wowee.com B. jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
C. info@top-model-agency.uk D. careers@golden-care.com
2. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can ________.
A. get a free uniform B. bring a parent
C. receive tickets to events for nothing D. get management experience
3. What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?
A. The chance to be a model is only for adults.
B. There is no need to be trained as a support worker.
C. Applicants to Wowee Magazine are supposed to be sociable and humorous.
D. People who work for Coffee Beans can choose working hours.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据SUPPORT WORKER中“Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how the old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends?(你有能力关心别人吗?你能理解老人的感受吗？你善于沟通吗?你有良好的倾听能力吗？你周末能工作吗？)”可知，如果你想参加后勤工作，可以选择SUPPORT WORKER。即发邮件到careers@golden-care.com。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据WOWEE MAGAZINE中“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. (您还可以获得活动的免费门票和免费产品测试)”可知，Wowee杂志的作者可以获得活动的免费门票和免费产品测试。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS中“Choose the hours you work(自行选择工作时间)”可知，为Coffee Beans工作的人可以选择工作时间。故选D。
B
It was our last class before summer break. I was finishing up the first year of an MFA program in poetry. I was tired and puzzled. "Was I good enough to be in the program?" When a professor asked about our summer plans, I panicked. I didn't want to appear idle(闲散的). "Gardening," I responded immediately. Actually I knew nothing about plants! My professor nodded, saying, "What a good idea, Mari! Emily Dickinson loved gardening." Emily Dickinson had lived in the countryside, studying plants as a child. I was in my late twenties, living in the city without gardening experience.
A few days later, I bought a jalapeño seedling(青辣椒秧苗). At least I could say I'd tried gardening. I watered and changed the dirt for my little plant. I even talked to it. And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud. Maybe I didn't have a black thumb after all.
I started the second year of my MFA, and then it was almost December and my jalapeño was suffering. It was brown in some places; many of its leaves had fallen off. Would my little guy make it? I prayed, "Please be okay." As if its survival were closely linked to mine.
I worked hard in school. Spring came. My jalapeño plant came back to life. It grew bigger, with new leaves. And then it flowered. I handed in my graduate paper--a book of poems--in May. "Your poems are strong," my professor said.
A huge weight lifted. I'd done it! At that time, I found the flowers on my jalapeño plant were gone. I watched closer. Where a flower had been, a tiny green fruit pushed through. I smiled. I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalapeño plant had grown right beside me, and I successfully did things I hadn't thought possible.
4. Why did the author begin gardening?
A. Just by accident.
B. For the love for gardening.
C. To express fancy for Emily Dickinson.
D. Because of the reminding of a professor.
5. When did the author begin her first gardening?
A. In her childhood. B. In one of her summer breaks.
C. In her teens. D. In her first year of MFA program.
6. What does the underlined phrase "a black thumb" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. A talent to grow plants. B. A dirty finger to touch plants.
C. A good fortune to do everything. D. An inability to do gardening.
7. Which proverb can best describe the story above?
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
B. Easier said than done.
C. It's never too old to learn.
D. Do not teach fish to swim.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在攻读艺术硕士的第一年暑假种植青辣椒的故事，使作者成功地做了以前认为不可能的事情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中句子“When a professor asked about our summer plans, I panicked. I didn't want to appear idle(闲散的). "Gardening," I responded immediately. Actually I knew nothing about plants!”（当教授问我们的暑假计划时，我慌了。我不想显得无所事事。“园艺。”我立刻回答。其实我对植物一无所知!）可知，作者其实并不懂园艺，只是被教授突然问到，出于紧张，随口说了一个，因此，作者开始园艺只是出于偶然。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“It was our last class before summer break. ”（这是我们暑假前的最后一节课。）和第二段第一句“A few days later, I bought a jalapeño seedling(青辣椒秧苗). ”（几天后，我买了一株墨西哥胡椒苗。）可知，作者是在一个暑假里开始的园艺种植。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中句子“ And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud.”（整个夏天，它变得越来越大。我很骄傲。）可知，作者种植的辣椒苗长势很好，因此作者很骄傲，但事实上作者根本不懂园艺，由此可推知此处指的是作者骄傲的自夸“或许我终究不是不擅长园艺的人”。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“ I smiled. I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalapeño plant had grown right beside me, and I successfully did things I hadn't thought possible.”（我笑了笑。我成功地完成了我的艺术硕士课程，我的墨西哥胡椒就生长在我身边，我成功地做了我以前认为不可能的事情。）可知，通过作者的努力，成功做了自己认为不可能的事情，A项中的“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”与之切题。故选A项。
【点睛】
C
You’re so young right now, but I hope this letter will be helpful to you one day when you’re older. I feel it is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image. In a lot of women’s eyes, I’ve probably already failed in this aspect due to a lot of pink Barbie dolls in Vera’s room right now.
But I will say this about Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and here I have a healthy body and a positive image. I have a master’s degree, a successful career and a published book. If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity(女人气质) and self-image, I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements.
It’s hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes. It’s hard not to want someone else’s hair or eyelashes. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one another sometimes. The thing I’ll tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl you think looks the most perfect in all the world is probably the girl who wants to change herself more than anyone else.
Don’t let that message carry any weight within yourselves. You are not worthless. You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand even taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that they’re scared. I want to tell you that I have never in my life felt more beautiful than when I have stood my tallest.
8. What does the author think about Barbie dolls?
A. They did no harm to her image. B. They enable her to achieve a lot.
C. They prevented her development. D. They contributed to her promotion.
9. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. It’s women’s nature to be envious. B. It’s easy to read women’s thoughts.
C. Women like to be close to each other. D. Women tend to pursue a perfect appearance.
10. What does the author suggest her daughters do?
A. Try to be the most beautiful. B. Stand tall with love and toughness.
C. Compare themselves with others to improve. D. Push others down on the way to be the tallest.
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the letter?
A. To tell her daughters what real beauty is. B. To warn her daughters of the trouble in life.
C. To share with her daughters all her experience. D. To persuade her daughters to follow her example.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文的作者告诉自己的女儿什么才是真正的美丽，女性都喜欢追求完美的外表，而真正的美丽是带着爱和坚强挺直腰板。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity(女人气质) and self-image, I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements.可知，作者认为如果芭比娃娃真的对作者的女性气质和自我形象造成如此大的伤害，作者非常怀疑自己能否拥有列出的所有这些成就。即作者认为芭比娃娃对她的自我形象无害，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句It’s hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes.可知，女人很难不担心自己的体重，也很难不希望自己能买得起更时尚的衣服。即可知女性往往倾向于追求完美的外表。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand even taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that they’re scared.可知，作者告诉女儿：你是如此充满爱和光明，你应该让它通过你的每一秒。如果有人因为你站得高而把你推下去，那就把你自己推回去，站得更高，要知道他们把你推下去的最初原因只是他们害怕。即作者希望女儿带着爱和坚强挺直腰板。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句I feel it is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image.（我觉得我有责任引导你们走上一条相对健康的道路，这条道路涉及到美丽和自我形象。）以及文章主要内容可知，文章的主要目的是作者为了告诉女儿什么才是真正的美丽，故选A。
D
Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.
Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.
Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth.
Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.
Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.
12. The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals________.
A. are not tall enough B. like the lower leaves only
C. are not clever enough D. can get the lower leaves easily
13. To defend themselves, oak trees use________.
A. chemical means B. physical means
C. bitter chemicals D. sandy materials
14. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?
A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.
B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.
C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.
D Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.
15. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Plants and Animals B. How Plants Defend Themselves
C. Attacks and Defenses D. How Animals Eat Plant Leaves
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的，有些植物采取了物理学上的方法，有些采取了化学上的方法，让自己免受有关动物的伤害，保护自己。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.(例如，冬青植物的叶子有尖锐的刺，阻止食草动物。冬青树下部的叶子比上部的叶子有更多的刺。这是因为下部的叶子对大多数动物来说更容易够到)”可知，冬青植物下部的叶子上有更多的刺，因为大多数动物可以很容易地得到下部的叶子。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat.(一些植物，如橡树，有让动物吃起来困难的厚而硬的叶子)”可知，橡树使用的是物理上的方法，让个树叶更硬跟难吃。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine.(当毛虫咬烟叶时，烟叶会产生一种化学信使。这个信使向根发送信息以产生更多的尼古丁)”可知，烟草通过它的根来保护自己免受毛虫的攻击，当它受到攻击时，增加尼古丁的产生。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.(植物当然跑不掉，它们没有牙齿和爪子。但是植物可以通过物理和化学手段来保护自己)”及下文举例可知，文章主要介绍了不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的。由此可知，How Plants Defend Themselves(植物如何保护自己)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself. ___16___
Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.
There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions, which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore, mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.
___17___
In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health. If you can't avoid unhealthful water, make sure you bring along a tea or coffee—making pot that will boil water for you. You’d better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn't just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.
Always protect your feet.
It's best to wear slippers in the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on the floor.____18____You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.
Be sure to eat safe fruits.
___19___ They may have been washed in the same water, or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.
Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.
Unless the food is piping hot when served, it’s best to stay away from roadside stands, no matter how good the smell of the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go. ___20___
A. Don't trust the local water
B Any fruit served fresh may be polluted
C. Look out for any water not served in a bottle
D. The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the table
E. You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruits
F. They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your trip
G. Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在旅游时我们要注意保护自己，就出游时的自我保护提出一些建议。
【16题详解】
考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段提到夏天是放松的最佳时间，这里有一些建议关于如何保护你自己。下文是具体建议。因此F项“他们对于避免在旅途中带着大病回来是有必要的。”符合语境。故选F.
【17题详解】
考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下段内容是关于旅游地的水不健康，要自己带水或者煮水的工具，可知A项“不要相信当地的水”可以概括下一段的内容。故选A.
【18题详解】
考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“保护好你的脚”以及上句意思提到不要赤脚，可知G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤，并传播到身体的不同部位。”符合语境。故选G.
【19题详解】
考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“一定要吃安全的水果”以及本段下部分内容：水果可能在同样的水里洗，最好用自己的削皮器，可知B项“任何新鲜的水果都可能被污染”放在句首，符合语境。故选B.
【20题详解】
考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“享受路边摊气味，而不是食物。”以及本段提到远离路边摊，不管气味多么好，可知D项“这些盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净。”符合语境。故选D.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago I studied in a public school in the countryside. Whenever rain came, rain water went ____21____ the roof of the classrooms. It was clear that they needed ____22____ badly.
I remember this well. It was raining hard, and classes had to ____23____. All of my classmates left the classroom. But I stayed because my mother would come to ____24____ me up late from the office.
The rain ____25____ harder and water was now dripping from the roof. Worse still, more flood waters seeped(渗漏) through the classroom and water began to rise on the floor.
While building a much ____26____ ground by stacking(摞起) tables and chairs, I saw my teacher, a young lady, whose skirt was already wet with mud. She was using a pail(桶) trying to scoop(舀出) up the flood water from the ____27____ and throw it outside. I also ____28____ that there were some books on the shelves, some of which were already wet at the bottom, and she was doing her best to ____29____ them. I was deeply moved by her action.
While crying with tears, I pulled up the edges of my trousers, ____30____ my shoes, and waded(蹚水) in the flooded classroom. I found a plastic bag and tried to scoop up the flood as ____31____ as I could.
“Go back and wait for your parents. Just ____32____ it to me, ” she said.
“But teacher...”
She immediately ____33____ me and said, “When you ____34____, I know you will be a good man and hope you can change everything.”
I ____35____ cry when I remember what she did and said to me. I love you, my beloved teacher. I am determined to make a difference in the future as you hoped.
21. A. beyond B. between C. within D. through
22. A. repair B. operation C. protection D. decoration
23. A. continue B. occur C. stop D. start
24. A. show B. get C. turn D. pick
25. A. poured B. jumped C. ran D. flowed
26. A. lower B. higher C. thicker D. longer
27. A. room B. school C. garden D. roof
28. A. predicted B. answered C. imagined D. noticed
29. A. purchase B. save C. hide D. cover
30. A. polished B. found C. removed D. threw
31. A. early B. far C. deep D. fast
32. A. pass B. leave C. bring D. give
33. A. pushed B. hugged C. dragged D. shocked
34. A. turn back B. get out C. grow up D. come to
35. A. still B. also C. even D. ever
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。教室漏雨，学生们无法继续上课，老师竭力清除教室里的积水。作者看到这一幕深受感动，便出手帮助，之后老师所说的话语使作者深受鼓舞。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：每当下雨的时候，雨水就从教室的屋顶流下来。A. beyond超过；B. between在……之间；C. within在……之内；D. through通过。根据第三段中的“The rain 5 harder and water was now dripping from the roof.”可知，这里指下雨时雨水通过屋顶漏进教室。故选D项。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显它们急需修缮。A. repair维修；B. operation手术；C. protection保护；D. decoration装饰。根据上一句介绍的情况（无论什么时候下雨，教室的房顶都要漏雨）可知，教室需要修理。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得很大，上课不得不停止。A. continue继续；B. occur发生；C. stop停止；D. start开始。空前“It was raining hard”谈到下着大雨，下文中“All of my classmates left the classroom.”提到同学都回家了，由此可知课也停止了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我留下来了，因为我妈妈下班很晚会来接我。A. show展示；B. get得到；C. turn翻转；D. pick挑选，拾取。作者没有回家的原因是母亲很晚才能来接他。pick up（开车）接，是固定短语。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得更大了，水从屋顶上滴落下来。A. poured灌，（雨）倾泻；B. jumped跳；C. ran跑；D. flowed流动。根据句中的“water was now dripping from the roof”可知，雨越下越大，雨水已经开始从屋顶滴下。pour在此句中描述大雨倾盆而下。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把桌椅摞起来，把地面建得更高时，我看到了我的老师，一位年轻的女士，她的裙子已经被泥弄湿了。A. lower更低的；B. higher更高的；C. thicker更厚的；D. longer更长的。根据“by stacking(摞起) tables and chairs”可知，作者将桌子和椅子摞起来，目的是让地面高出水面一些。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在用一个桶试图从房间舀出积水，把它泼在外面。A. room房间；B. school学校；C. garden花园；D. roof屋顶。根据前文的描述可知，教室里积存了很多雨水，老师用水桶把积水舀出去。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到书架上有一些书，其中一些底部已经湿了，她正在尽力拯救它们。A. predicted预测；B. answered回答；C. imagined想象；D. noticed注意到。根据从句的内容可知，作者注意到书架上的一些书的下面都浸湿了。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到书架上有一些书，其中一些底部已经湿了，她正在尽力拯救它们。A. purchase购买；B. save挽救；C. hide躲藏；D. cover覆盖。联系前文“some of which were already wet at the bottom”可知，老师在尽力拯救这些书。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我边哭边卷起裤子边，脱下鞋子，走进被水淹没的教室。A. polished擦亮，抛光；B. found发现；C. removed脱掉，移除；D. threw扔。根据下文中的“I found a plastic bag and tried to scoop up the flood as 11 as I could.”可知，作者把裤子卷起来，然后脱掉鞋子，在教室里蹚着水来帮老师干活。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我找到一个塑料袋，试图以最快的速度把积水舀起来。A. early早地；B. far远地；C. deep深地；D. fast快速地。结合语境可知，地面上都是水，作者想尽快清除这些积水。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这留给我。A. pass传递；B. leave离开，留下；C. bring带来；D. give给。联系前文“Go back and wait for your parents.”可知，老师要把这些事情留给自己，让作者回去等父母。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立即抱住我说：“你长大后，我知道你会是个好人，希望你能改变一切。”A. pushed推；B. hugged拥抱；C. dragged拽；D. shocked使震惊。结合语境可知，看到学生如此积极帮助自己打扫教室内的积水，老师很感动，因此拥抱了他。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她立即抱住我说：“你长大后，我知道你会是个好人，希望你能改变一切。”A. turn back往回走；B. get out出去；C. grow up长大；D. come to来到，共计。根据后文“will be a good man and hope you can change everything ”可知，看到作者的行动，老师深受感动，认为他长大以后一定能够有所作为。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我想起她对我说的话，我仍然会哭。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. ever曾经。根据上文中的“While crying with tears”可知，当时作者哭了，此处指直到现在作者想起当年的一幕，仍然会流泪。故选A项。
【点睛】
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong on August 15,2015. He had dreamed about ____36____ (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he ____37____ (be) there. The following was ____38____ he had seen. ____39____ (arrive) there, he was ____40____ (shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. As we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling ____41____ (face). People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. ____42____ a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.
Chinese and English are the ____43____ (office) languages of Hong Kong. English is ____44____ (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.
Staying there for a week was a good experience for him, ____45____ he would never forget.
【答案】36. visiting
37. had been
38. what 39. Arriving
40. shocked
41. faces 42. Although##Though
43. official
44. widely 45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者朋友的香港之旅的所见所闻。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他从小就梦想着去参观它，这是他第一次去那里。about是介词，后跟d动名词作宾语，故填visiting。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他从小就梦想着去参观它，这是他第一次去那里。固定句型“It was the first time that 主语+过去完成时态+其他”，意思是“第几次做某事了”，主语为he，助动词用has。故填had been。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：下面是他所看到的。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：到了那里，他被那里美丽的景色和高楼大厦所震撼。此处为现在分词作时间状语，同时与句子主语he是主动关系，位于句子开头，故填Arriving。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。根据上文he was可知应填形容词作表语，修饰人故用-ed结尾形容词。故填shocked。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都看到许多笑脸。空处在句中作宾语，结合空前many smiling可知，此处用名词复数faces，表示“面孔”，故填faces。
【42题详解】
考查连接词。句意：尽管大量的人在等下一趟地铁，但是他们为了不干扰别人而是用低的声音谈话。本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”，故填Though /Although。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中文和英文是香港的官方语言。形容词修饰名词，空后languages为名词，所以空处填形容词official，表示“官方的，正式的”，作定语，故填official。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：英语被广泛地使用于政府、市场、服务中心和其他领域。修饰动词用副词，空后used为动词，所以此处用副词widely，意为“广泛地”，故应填widely。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在那里呆一个星期对他来说是一次很好经历，他永远不会忘记。分析可知，空处及其后内容为非限制性定语从句，空处指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你听说你的表弟Tom因惧怕打针，至今没有注射新冠疫苗，请你给他写一封电子邮件，为他提出几点建议，帮助他克服对打针的恐惧，尽快接种疫苗。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：注射新冠疫苗take a COVID-19 vaccine
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
As the world places hope for a return to normal life on taking a COVID-19 vaccine voluntarily, you should overcome the fear of getting the vaccine.
Here are some tips I want to tell you to overcome your nervousness. The whole thing will be over in seconds, and a distraction can help you get through it. It could be a video on your phone, or your favorite song. You could practice deepbreathing or meditative techniques, or look around and count the things you can see in the room.
I believe you can be a brave boy and make a contribution to our national health security.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给表弟Tom写一封电子邮件，为他提出几点建议，帮助他克服对打针的恐惧。
【详解】1.词汇积累
克服：overcome→conquer
恐惧：fear→terror
建议：tip→suggestion/advice
相信：believe→trust
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It could be a video on your phone, or your favorite song.
拓展句：It could be a video on your phone, or your favorite song, which will help you distract your attention.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some tips I want to tell you to overcome your nervousness.（运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which）
【高分句型2】I believe you can be a brave boy and make a contribution to our national health security.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A merchant(商人)sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man . The young man wandered through the desert for a long time until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the wise man the young man was looking for.
In the castle, he saw merchants coming and going, people talking in the corners and a small band playing beautiful music. There was a table with different kinds of delicious foods on it. The wise man talked to everybody. The young man had to wait for two hours until it was time for him to talk to the wise man.
The wise man listened carefully to the reason for the young man’s visit. He told the young man that at that moment he had no time to explain to him the secret of happiness. He suggested that the young man take a walk around his castle and come back in two hours. “ However, I want to ask you a favour,” he added. He handed the young man a spoon, into which he put two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and don’t let the oil spill.”
The young man began to walk around the castle, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. After two hours, he returned to see the wise man. “So,” asked the wise man , “did you see the beautiful curtains hanging from the windows? Did you see the garden that the best gardeners in our country took ten years to build? Did you notice the beautiful furniture in my library?”
Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing. His only concern was not to spill the two drops of oil as the wise man had told him.
“Go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You can’t trust a man if you don’t know his house.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Now feeling more relaxed, the young man took the spoon and walked around the castle again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“But where are the two drops of oil that I gave you?” asked the wise man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Now feeling more relaxed, the young man took the spoon and walked around the castle again. This time he paid close attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw the garden and the mountains around the castle. He smelled the beautiful flowers and tasted the delicious foods. The scene was six of breathtaking. Then he returned to the wise man, and reported all that he had seen to the wise man.
“But where are the two drops of oil that I gave you?”asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon, the young man realised that he had spilled the oil. “Well, this is the only advice that I will give you,” said the wise man. “The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个商人的儿子去向世界上最聪明的人寻求幸福的奥秘的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“现在，这个年轻人感觉更放松了一些，他拿起勺子，又在城堡里走来走去。”可知，第一段可描写不再在乎勺子里的油后所看到的景象。
②由第二段首句内容“我给你的两滴油在哪儿?”智者问。”可知，第二段可描写智者告诉年轻人幸福的真谛。
2. 续写线索
放弃——欣赏——返回——智者给予建议
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：pay attention to/notice/watch for
②意识到：realise/be aware of/be conoscious of
③返回：return to/ go back
情绪类
①放松：at ease/in a relaxed state
②令人惊叹的：breathtaking /amazing/exciting
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Looking down at the spoon, the young man realised that he had spilled the oil. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Well, this is the only advice that I will give you,（运用了that引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 CBCCC 16-20 BCBCC
2022-2023学年度上学期辽西联合校高一期中考试
英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man?
A. He failed t he exam. B. He couldn’t play the game. C. He felt sad for the woman.
2. Where is the woman probably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In a bookstore.
3. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Work. B. Food. C. Weather.
4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and secretary.
5. When will the speakers leave for the subway station?
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:40.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以6-7小题。
6. Why does the man plan to go to Australia?
A. Because he wants to do business.
B. Because he wants to study there.
C. Because he wants to have a holiday.
7. What should the man do?
A. Fill in a form. B. Answer some questions. C. Have a test.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a party. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
9. What does the man suggest the woman wear?
A. The purple shirt. B. The long white dress. C. The black evening dress.
10. What advice does the man give to the woman?
A. Taking a child. B. Taking nothing. C. Taking a handbag.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。
11. What is the woman probably?
A. A student. B. A headmaster. C. A teacher.
12. What are those students like?
A. Shy. B. Active. C. Hard-working.
13. Why does the woman have to go?
A. Because of her friends. B. Because of her health. C. Because of her parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。
14. What does the man think of the dinner party?
A. Bad. B. Just so-so. C. Very well.
15. What do we know about the boss?
A. He’s kind-hearted. B. He’s funny. C. He’s impolite.
16. What does the woman mean by her last words?
A. The man shouldn’t have invited such a man to his dinner party.
B. The man should have let the boss leave earlier.
C. The boss should say sorry to the couple.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. A famous hotel. B. The speaker’s wedding party. C. An unforgettable night.
18. Where did the speaker escape from?
A. The entrance. B. The window. C. The back door.
19.What do we know about the guests?
A. One of them was killed. B. They kept calm all along. C. Some of them were injured.
20. What caused the fire?
A. Cigarettes. B. Line failure. C. Lightning.
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SUPPORT WORKER
Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how the old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:
☆ Starting rate of ￡8.56 per hour
☆ Free uniform
☆ Excellent training
Contact at us at careers@golden-care.com
WOWEE MAGAZINE
Writers Wanted！
Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.
We want people who are: chatty, interesting, enthusiastic, skilled.
Contact us at info@wowee.com
CALLING ALL MODELS
Think you could be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you!
Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy but it is very exciting and could be a great chance.
Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.
Contact us at info@top-model-agency.uk
WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS
Join Britain’s number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.
Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:
☆ Choose the hours you work
☆ Get management experience
☆ Share your love of coffee
Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.
Email us at jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
1. Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?
A. info@wowee.com B. jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
C. info@top-model-agency.uk D. careers@golden-care.com
2. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can ________.
A. get a free uniform B. bring a parent
C. receive tickets to events for nothing D. get management experience
3. What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?
A. The chance to be a model is only for adults.
B. There is no need to be trained as a support worker.
C. Applicants to Wowee Magazine are supposed to be sociable and humorous.
D. People who work for Coffee Beans can choose working hours.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据SUPPORT WORKER中“Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how the old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends?(你有能力关心别人吗?你能理解老人的感受吗？你善于沟通吗?你有良好的倾听能力吗？你周末能工作吗？)”可知，如果你想参加后勤工作，可以选择SUPPORT WORKER。即发邮件到careers@golden-care.com。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据WOWEE MAGAZINE中“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. (您还可以获得活动的免费门票和免费产品测试)”可知，Wowee杂志的作者可以获得活动的免费门票和免费产品测试。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS中“Choose the hours you work(自行选择工作时间)”可知，为Coffee Beans工作的人可以选择工作时间。故选D。
B
It was our last class before summer break. I was finishing up the first year of an MFA program in poetry. I was tired and puzzled. "Was I good enough to be in the program?" When a professor asked about our summer plans, I panicked. I didn't want to appear idle(闲散的). "Gardening," I responded immediately. Actually I knew nothing about plants! My professor nodded, saying, "What a good idea, Mari! Emily Dickinson loved gardening." Emily Dickinson had lived in the countryside, studying plants as a child. I was in my late twenties, living in the city without gardening experience.
A few days later, I bought a jalapeño seedling(青辣椒秧苗). At least I could say I'd tried gardening. I watered and changed the dirt for my little plant. I even talked to it. And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud. Maybe I didn't have a black thumb after all.
I started the second year of my MFA, and then it was almost December and my jalapeño was suffering. It was brown in some places; many of its leaves had fallen off. Would my little guy make it? I prayed, "Please be okay." As if its survival were closely linked to mine.
I worked hard in school. Spring came. My jalapeño plant came back to life. It grew bigger, with new leaves. And then it flowered. I handed in my graduate paper--a book of poems--in May. "Your poems are strong," my professor said.
A huge weight lifted. I'd done it! At that time, I found the flowers on my jalapeño plant were gone. I watched closer. Where a flower had been, a tiny green fruit pushed through. I smiled. I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalapeño plant had grown right beside me, and I successfully did things I hadn't thought possible.
4. Why did the author begin gardening?
A. Just by accident.
B. For the love for gardening.
C. To express fancy for Emily Dickinson.
D. Because of the reminding of a professor.
5. When did the author begin her first gardening?
A. In her childhood. B. In one of her summer breaks.
C. In her teens. D. In her first year of MFA program.
6. What does the underlined phrase "a black thumb" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. A talent to grow plants. B. A dirty finger to touch plants.
C. A good fortune to do everything. D. An inability to do gardening.
7. Which proverb can best describe the story above?
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
B. Easier said than done.
C. It's never too old to learn.
D. Do not teach fish to swim.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在攻读艺术硕士的第一年暑假种植青辣椒的故事，使作者成功地做了以前认为不可能的事情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中句子“When a professor asked about our summer plans, I panicked. I didn't want to appear idle(闲散的). "Gardening," I responded immediately. Actually I knew nothing about plants!”（当教授问我们的暑假计划时，我慌了。我不想显得无所事事。“园艺。”我立刻回答。其实我对植物一无所知!）可知，作者其实并不懂园艺，只是被教授突然问到，出于紧张，随口说了一个，因此，作者开始园艺只是出于偶然。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“It was our last class before summer break. ”（这是我们暑假前的最后一节课。）和第二段第一句“A few days later, I bought a jalapeño seedling(青辣椒秧苗). ”（几天后，我买了一株墨西哥胡椒苗。）可知，作者是在一个暑假里开始的园艺种植。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中句子“ And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud.”（整个夏天，它变得越来越大。我很骄傲。）可知，作者种植的辣椒苗长势很好，因此作者很骄傲，但事实上作者根本不懂园艺，由此可推知此处指的是作者骄傲的自夸“或许我终究不是不擅长园艺的人”。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“ I smiled. I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalapeño plant had grown right beside me, and I successfully did things I hadn't thought possible.”（我笑了笑。我成功地完成了我的艺术硕士课程，我的墨西哥胡椒就生长在我身边，我成功地做了我以前认为不可能的事情。）可知，通过作者的努力，成功做了自己认为不可能的事情，A项中的“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”与之切题。故选A项。
【点睛】
C
You’re so young right now, but I hope this letter will be helpful to you one day when you’re older. I feel it is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image. In a lot of women’s eyes, I’ve probably already failed in this aspect due to a lot of pink Barbie dolls in Vera’s room right now.
But I will say this about Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and here I have a healthy body and a positive image. I have a master’s degree, a successful career and a published book. If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity(女人气质) and self-image, I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements.
It’s hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes. It’s hard not to want someone else’s hair or eyelashes. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one another sometimes. The thing I’ll tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl you think looks the most perfect in all the world is probably the girl who wants to change herself more than anyone else.
Don’t let that message carry any weight within yourselves. You are not worthless. You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand even taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that they’re scared. I want to tell you that I have never in my life felt more beautiful than when I have stood my tallest.
8. What does the author think about Barbie dolls?
A. They did no harm to her image. B. They enable her to achieve a lot.
C. They prevented her development. D. They contributed to her promotion.
9. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. It’s women’s nature to be envious. B. It’s easy to read women’s thoughts.
C. Women like to be close to each other. D. Women tend to pursue a perfect appearance.
10. What does the author suggest her daughters do?
A. Try to be the most beautiful. B. Stand tall with love and toughness.
C. Compare themselves with others to improve. D. Push others down on the way to be the tallest.
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the letter?
A. To tell her daughters what real beauty is. B. To warn her daughters of the trouble in life.
C. To share with her daughters all her experience. D. To persuade her daughters to follow her example.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文的作者告诉自己的女儿什么才是真正的美丽，女性都喜欢追求完美的外表，而真正的美丽是带着爱和坚强挺直腰板。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity(女人气质) and self-image, I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements.可知，作者认为如果芭比娃娃真的对作者的女性气质和自我形象造成如此大的伤害，作者非常怀疑自己能否拥有列出的所有这些成就。即作者认为芭比娃娃对她的自我形象无害，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句It’s hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes.可知，女人很难不担心自己的体重，也很难不希望自己能买得起更时尚的衣服。即可知女性往往倾向于追求完美的外表。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand even taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that they’re scared.可知，作者告诉女儿：你是如此充满爱和光明，你应该让它通过你的每一秒。如果有人因为你站得高而把你推下去，那就把你自己推回去，站得更高，要知道他们把你推下去的最初原因只是他们害怕。即作者希望女儿带着爱和坚强挺直腰板。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句I feel it is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image.（我觉得我有责任引导你们走上一条相对健康的道路，这条道路涉及到美丽和自我形象。）以及文章主要内容可知，文章的主要目的是作者为了告诉女儿什么才是真正的美丽，故选A。
D
Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.
Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.
Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth.
Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.
Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.
12. The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals________.
A. are not tall enough B. like the lower leaves only
C. are not clever enough D. can get the lower leaves easily
13. To defend themselves, oak trees use________.
A. chemical means B. physical means
C. bitter chemicals D. sandy materials
14. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?
A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.
B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.
C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.
D Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.
15. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Plants and Animals B. How Plants Defend Themselves
C. Attacks and Defenses D. How Animals Eat Plant Leaves
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的，有些植物采取了物理学上的方法，有些采取了化学上的方法，让自己免受有关动物的伤害，保护自己。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.(例如，冬青植物的叶子有尖锐的刺，阻止食草动物。冬青树下部的叶子比上部的叶子有更多的刺。这是因为下部的叶子对大多数动物来说更容易够到)”可知，冬青植物下部的叶子上有更多的刺，因为大多数动物可以很容易地得到下部的叶子。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat.(一些植物，如橡树，有让动物吃起来困难的厚而硬的叶子)”可知，橡树使用的是物理上的方法，让个树叶更硬跟难吃。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine.(当毛虫咬烟叶时，烟叶会产生一种化学信使。这个信使向根发送信息以产生更多的尼古丁)”可知，烟草通过它的根来保护自己免受毛虫的攻击，当它受到攻击时，增加尼古丁的产生。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.(植物当然跑不掉，它们没有牙齿和爪子。但是植物可以通过物理和化学手段来保护自己)”及下文举例可知，文章主要介绍了不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的。由此可知，How Plants Defend Themselves(植物如何保护自己)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself. ___16___
Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.
There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions, which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore, mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.
___17___
In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health. If you can't avoid unhealthful water, make sure you bring along a tea or coffee—making pot that will boil water for you. You’d better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn't just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.
Always protect your feet.
It's best to wear slippers in the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on the floor.____18____You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.
Be sure to eat safe fruits.
___19___ They may have been washed in the same water, or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.
Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.
Unless the food is piping hot when served, it’s best to stay away from roadside stands, no matter how good the smell of the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go. ___20___
A. Don't trust the local water
B Any fruit served fresh may be polluted
C. Look out for any water not served in a bottle
D. The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the table
E. You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruits
F. They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your trip
G. Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在旅游时我们要注意保护自己，就出游时的自我保护提出一些建议。
【16题详解】
考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段提到夏天是放松的最佳时间，这里有一些建议关于如何保护你自己。下文是具体建议。因此F项“他们对于避免在旅途中带着大病回来是有必要的。”符合语境。故选F.
【17题详解】
考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下段内容是关于旅游地的水不健康，要自己带水或者煮水的工具，可知A项“不要相信当地的水”可以概括下一段的内容。故选A.
【18题详解】
考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“保护好你的脚”以及上句意思提到不要赤脚，可知G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤，并传播到身体的不同部位。”符合语境。故选G.
【19题详解】
考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“一定要吃安全的水果”以及本段下部分内容：水果可能在同样的水里洗，最好用自己的削皮器，可知B项“任何新鲜的水果都可能被污染”放在句首，符合语境。故选B.
【20题详解】
考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“享受路边摊气味，而不是食物。”以及本段提到远离路边摊，不管气味多么好，可知D项“这些盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净。”符合语境。故选D.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago I studied in a public school in the countryside. Whenever rain came, rain water went ____21____ the roof of the classrooms. It was clear that they needed ____22____ badly.
I remember this well. It was raining hard, and classes had to ____23____. All of my classmates left the classroom. But I stayed because my mother would come to ____24____ me up late from the office.
The rain ____25____ harder and water was now dripping from the roof. Worse still, more flood waters seeped(渗漏) through the classroom and water began to rise on the floor.
While building a much ____26____ ground by stacking(摞起) tables and chairs, I saw my teacher, a young lady, whose skirt was already wet with mud. She was using a pail(桶) trying to scoop(舀出) up the flood water from the ____27____ and throw it outside. I also ____28____ that there were some books on the shelves, some of which were already wet at the bottom, and she was doing her best to ____29____ them. I was deeply moved by her action.
While crying with tears, I pulled up the edges of my trousers, ____30____ my shoes, and waded(蹚水) in the flooded classroom. I found a plastic bag and tried to scoop up the flood as ____31____ as I could.
“Go back and wait for your parents. Just ____32____ it to me, ” she said.
“But teacher...”
She immediately ____33____ me and said, “When you ____34____, I know you will be a good man and hope you can change everything.”
I ____35____ cry when I remember what she did and said to me. I love you, my beloved teacher. I am determined to make a difference in the future as you hoped.
21. A. beyond B. between C. within D. through
22. A. repair B. operation C. protection D. decoration
23. A. continue B. occur C. stop D. start
24. A. show B. get C. turn D. pick
25. A. poured B. jumped C. ran D. flowed
26. A. lower B. higher C. thicker D. longer
27. A. room B. school C. garden D. roof
28. A. predicted B. answered C. imagined D. noticed
29. A. purchase B. save C. hide D. cover
30. A. polished B. found C. removed D. threw
31. A. early B. far C. deep D. fast
32. A. pass B. leave C. bring D. give
33. A. pushed B. hugged C. dragged D. shocked
34. A. turn back B. get out C. grow up D. come to
35. A. still B. also C. even D. ever
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。教室漏雨，学生们无法继续上课，老师竭力清除教室里的积水。作者看到这一幕深受感动，便出手帮助，之后老师所说的话语使作者深受鼓舞。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：每当下雨的时候，雨水就从教室的屋顶流下来。A. beyond超过；B. between在……之间；C. within在……之内；D. through通过。根据第三段中的“The rain 5 harder and water was now dripping from the roof.”可知，这里指下雨时雨水通过屋顶漏进教室。故选D项。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显它们急需修缮。A. repair维修；B. operation手术；C. protection保护；D. decoration装饰。根据上一句介绍的情况（无论什么时候下雨，教室的房顶都要漏雨）可知，教室需要修理。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得很大，上课不得不停止。A. continue继续；B. occur发生；C. stop停止；D. start开始。空前“It was raining hard”谈到下着大雨，下文中“All of my classmates left the classroom.”提到同学都回家了，由此可知课也停止了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我留下来了，因为我妈妈下班很晚会来接我。A. show展示；B. get得到；C. turn翻转；D. pick挑选，拾取。作者没有回家的原因是母亲很晚才能来接他。pick up（开车）接，是固定短语。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得更大了，水从屋顶上滴落下来。A. poured灌，（雨）倾泻；B. jumped跳；C. ran跑；D. flowed流动。根据句中的“water was now dripping from the roof”可知，雨越下越大，雨水已经开始从屋顶滴下。pour在此句中描述大雨倾盆而下。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把桌椅摞起来，把地面建得更高时，我看到了我的老师，一位年轻的女士，她的裙子已经被泥弄湿了。A. lower更低的；B. higher更高的；C. thicker更厚的；D. longer更长的。根据“by stacking(摞起) tables and chairs”可知，作者将桌子和椅子摞起来，目的是让地面高出水面一些。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在用一个桶试图从房间舀出积水，把它泼在外面。A. room房间；B. school学校；C. garden花园；D. roof屋顶。根据前文的描述可知，教室里积存了很多雨水，老师用水桶把积水舀出去。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到书架上有一些书，其中一些底部已经湿了，她正在尽力拯救它们。A. predicted预测；B. answered回答；C. imagined想象；D. noticed注意到。根据从句的内容可知，作者注意到书架上的一些书的下面都浸湿了。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到书架上有一些书，其中一些底部已经湿了，她正在尽力拯救它们。A. purchase购买；B. save挽救；C. hide躲藏；D. cover覆盖。联系前文“some of which were already wet at the bottom”可知，老师在尽力拯救这些书。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我边哭边卷起裤子边，脱下鞋子，走进被水淹没的教室。A. polished擦亮，抛光；B. found发现；C. removed脱掉，移除；D. threw扔。根据下文中的“I found a plastic bag and tried to scoop up the flood as 11 as I could.”可知，作者把裤子卷起来，然后脱掉鞋子，在教室里蹚着水来帮老师干活。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我找到一个塑料袋，试图以最快的速度把积水舀起来。A. early早地；B. far远地；C. deep深地；D. fast快速地。结合语境可知，地面上都是水，作者想尽快清除这些积水。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这留给我。A. pass传递；B. leave离开，留下；C. bring带来；D. give给。联系前文“Go back and wait for your parents.”可知，老师要把这些事情留给自己，让作者回去等父母。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立即抱住我说：“你长大后，我知道你会是个好人，希望你能改变一切。”A. pushed推；B. hugged拥抱；C. dragged拽；D. shocked使震惊。结合语境可知，看到学生如此积极帮助自己打扫教室内的积水，老师很感动，因此拥抱了他。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她立即抱住我说：“你长大后，我知道你会是个好人，希望你能改变一切。”A. turn back往回走；B. get out出去；C. grow up长大；D. come to来到，共计。根据后文“will be a good man and hope you can change everything ”可知，看到作者的行动，老师深受感动，认为他长大以后一定能够有所作为。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我想起她对我说的话，我仍然会哭。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. ever曾经。根据上文中的“While crying with tears”可知，当时作者哭了，此处指直到现在作者想起当年的一幕，仍然会流泪。故选A项。
【点睛】
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong on August 15,2015. He had dreamed about ____36____ (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he ____37____ (be) there. The following was ____38____ he had seen. ____39____ (arrive) there, he was ____40____ (shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. As we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling ____41____ (face). People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. ____42____ a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.
Chinese and English are the ____43____ (office) languages of Hong Kong. English is ____44____ (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.
Staying there for a week was a good experience for him, ____45____ he would never forget.
【答案】36. visiting
37. had been
38. what 39. Arriving
40. shocked
41. faces 42. Although##Though
43. official
44. widely 45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者朋友的香港之旅的所见所闻。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他从小就梦想着去参观它，这是他第一次去那里。about是介词，后跟d动名词作宾语，故填visiting。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他从小就梦想着去参观它，这是他第一次去那里。固定句型“It was the first time that 主语+过去完成时态+其他”，意思是“第几次做某事了”，主语为he，助动词用has。故填had been。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：下面是他所看到的。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：到了那里，他被那里美丽的景色和高楼大厦所震撼。此处为现在分词作时间状语，同时与句子主语he是主动关系，位于句子开头，故填Arriving。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。根据上文he was可知应填形容词作表语，修饰人故用-ed结尾形容词。故填shocked。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都看到许多笑脸。空处在句中作宾语，结合空前many smiling可知，此处用名词复数faces，表示“面孔”，故填faces。
【42题详解】
考查连接词。句意：尽管大量的人在等下一趟地铁，但是他们为了不干扰别人而是用低的声音谈话。本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”，故填Though /Although。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中文和英文是香港的官方语言。形容词修饰名词，空后languages为名词，所以空处填形容词official，表示“官方的，正式的”，作定语，故填official。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：英语被广泛地使用于政府、市场、服务中心和其他领域。修饰动词用副词，空后used为动词，所以此处用副词widely，意为“广泛地”，故应填widely。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在那里呆一个星期对他来说是一次很好经历，他永远不会忘记。分析可知，空处及其后内容为非限制性定语从句，空处指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你听说你的表弟Tom因惧怕打针，至今没有注射新冠疫苗，请你给他写一封电子邮件，为他提出几点建议，帮助他克服对打针的恐惧，尽快接种疫苗。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：注射新冠疫苗take a COVID-19 vaccine
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
As the world places hope for a return to normal life on taking a COVID-19 vaccine voluntarily, you should overcome the fear of getting the vaccine.
Here are some tips I want to tell you to overcome your nervousness. The whole thing will be over in seconds, and a distraction can help you get through it. It could be a video on your phone, or your favorite song. You could practice deepbreathing or meditative techniques, or look around and count the things you can see in the room.
I believe you can be a brave boy and make a contribution to our national health security.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给表弟Tom写一封电子邮件，为他提出几点建议，帮助他克服对打针的恐惧。
【详解】1.词汇积累
克服：overcome→conquer
恐惧：fear→terror
建议：tip→suggestion/advice
相信：believe→trust
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It could be a video on your phone, or your favorite song.
拓展句：It could be a video on your phone, or your favorite song, which will help you distract your attention.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some tips I want to tell you to overcome your nervousness.（运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which）
【高分句型2】I believe you can be a brave boy and make a contribution to our national health security.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A merchant(商人)sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man . The young man wandered through the desert for a long time until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the wise man the young man was looking for.
In the castle, he saw merchants coming and going, people talking in the corners and a small band playing beautiful music. There was a table with different kinds of delicious foods on it. The wise man talked to everybody. The young man had to wait for two hours until it was time for him to talk to the wise man.
The wise man listened carefully to the reason for the young man’s visit. He told the young man that at that moment he had no time to explain to him the secret of happiness. He suggested that the young man take a walk around his castle and come back in two hours. “ However, I want to ask you a favour,” he added. He handed the young man a spoon, into which he put two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and don’t let the oil spill.”
The young man began to walk around the castle, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. After two hours, he returned to see the wise man. “So,” asked the wise man , “did you see the beautiful curtains hanging from the windows? Did you see the garden that the best gardeners in our country took ten years to build? Did you notice the beautiful furniture in my library?”
Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing. His only concern was not to spill the two drops of oil as the wise man had told him.
“Go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You can’t trust a man if you don’t know his house.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Now feeling more relaxed, the young man took the spoon and walked around the castle again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“But where are the two drops of oil that I gave you?” asked the wise man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Now feeling more relaxed, the young man took the spoon and walked around the castle again. This time he paid close attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw the garden and the mountains around the castle. He smelled the beautiful flowers and tasted the delicious foods. The scene was six of breathtaking. Then he returned to the wise man, and reported all that he had seen to the wise man.
“But where are the two drops of oil that I gave you?”asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon, the young man realised that he had spilled the oil. “Well, this is the only advice that I will give you,” said the wise man. “The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个商人的儿子去向世界上最聪明的人寻求幸福的奥秘的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“现在，这个年轻人感觉更放松了一些，他拿起勺子，又在城堡里走来走去。”可知，第一段可描写不再在乎勺子里的油后所看到的景象。
②由第二段首句内容“我给你的两滴油在哪儿?”智者问。”可知，第二段可描写智者告诉年轻人幸福的真谛。
2. 续写线索
放弃——欣赏——返回——智者给予建议
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：pay attention to/notice/watch for
②意识到：realise/be aware of/be conoscious of
③返回：return to/ go back
情绪类
①放松：at ease/in a relaxed state
②令人惊叹的：breathtaking /amazing/exciting
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Looking down at the spoon, the young man realised that he had spilled the oil. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Well, this is the only advice that I will give you,（运用了that引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 CBCCC 16-20 BCBCC
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