2022-2023学年辽宁省辽西联合校高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

  2022-2023学年度上学期辽西联合校高一期中考试

英语试题

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What happened to the man?

A. He failed the exam.

B. He couldn’t' t play the game.

C. He felt sad for the woman.

2. Where is the woman probably?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a post office.

C. In a bookstore.

3. What are the two speakers talking about?

A.Work.

B.Food.

C.Weather.

4. What' s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A.Teacher and student.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Manager and secretary.

5. When will the speakers leave for the subway station?

A.At 8:30.

B.At 8:00.

C.At 8:40.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以6-7小题。

6. Why does the man plan to go to Australia?

A. Because he wants to do business.

B. Because he wants to study there.

C. Because he wants to have a holiday.

7. What should the man do?

A. Fill in a form.

B. Answer some questions.

C. Have a test.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。

8. Where are the speakers?

A. At a party.

B.At home.

C. At a restaurant.

9. What does the man suggest the woman wear?

A. The purple shirt.

B. The long white dress.

C. The black evening dress.

10. What advice does the man give to the woman?

A. Taking a child.

B. Taking nothing.

C. Taking a handbag.

听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。

11. What is the woman probably?

A. A student.

B. A headmaster.

C.A teacher.

12. What are those students like?

A.Shy.

B.Active.

C.Hard-working.

13.Why does the woman have to go?

A. Because of her friends.

B. Because of her health.

C. Because of her parents.

听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。

14. What does the man think of the dinner party?

A.Bad.

B.Just so-so.

C. Very wel1.

15. What do we know about the boss?

A. He' s kind-hearted.

B. He' s funny.

C.He' s impolite.

16. What does the woman mean by her last words?

A. The man shouldn’t' t have invited such a man to his dinner party.

B. The man should have let the boss leave earlier.

C. The boss should say sorry to the couple.

听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。

17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. A famous hotel.

B. The speaker' s wedding party.

C. An unforgettable night.

18. Where did the speaker escape from?

A. The entrance.

B. The window.

C. The back door.

19. What do we know about the guests?

A. One of them was killed.

B. They kept calm all along.

C. Some of them were injured.

20. What caused the fire?

A.Cigarettes.

B.Line failure.

C.Lightning.

（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

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☆ Starting rate of £8.56 per hour

☆Free uniform

☆Excellent training

Contact at us at careers@golden-care.com

WOWEE MAGAZINE

Writers Wanted!

Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.

We want people who are: chatty, interesting, enthusiastic, skilled.

Contact us at info@wowee.com

CALLING ALL MODELS

Think you could be a model? If so, we'd like to meet you!

Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but it is very exciting and could be a great chance.

Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.

Contact us at info@top-model-agency.uk

WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS

Join Britain's number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.

Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:

☆Choose the hours you work

☆ Get management experience

☆ Share your love of coffee

Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.

Email us at jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk

21. Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?

A.info@wowee.com

B. jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk

C. info@top-model-agency.uk D. careers@golden- care.com

22. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can 

A. get a free uniform B. bring a parent

C. receive tickets to events for nothing

D. get management experience

23. What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?

A. The chance to be a model is only for adults.

B. There is no need to be trained as a support worker.

C. Applicants to Wowee Magazine are supposed to be sociable and humorous.

D.People who work for Coffee Beans can choose working hours.

B

It was our last class before summer break. I was finishing up the first year of an MFA program in poetry. I was tired and puzzled. "Was I good enough to be in the program?” When

a professor asked about our summer plans， I panicked. I didn’t want to appear idle（闲散的）. "Gardening," I responded immediately. Actually I knew nothing about plants! My professor nodded, saying, "What a good idea, Mari! Emily Dickinson loved gardening." Emily Dickinson had lived in the countryside, studying plants as a child. I was in my late twenties, living in the city without gardening experience.

A few days later， I bought a jalapeño seedling（青辣椒秧苗）.At least I could say I’d tried gardening. I watered and changed the dirt for my little plant. I even talked to it. And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud. Maybe I didn't have a black thumb after al1.

I started the second year of my MFA, and then it was almost December and my jalapeño was suffering. It was brown in some places; many of its leaves had fallen off. Would my little guy make it? I prayed, "Please be okay." As if its survival were closely linked to mine.

I worked hard in school. Spring came. My jalapeño plant came back to life. It grew bigger, with new leaves. And then it flowered. I handed in my graduate paper--a book of poems-in May. "Your poems are strong," my professor said.

'A huge weight lifted. I'd done it! At that time, I found the flowers on my jalapeño plant were gone. I watched closer. Where a flower had been, a tiny green fruit pushed through. I smiled. I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalapeño plant had grown right beside me, and I successfully did things I hadn't thought possible.

24. Why did the author begin gardening?

A. Just by accident.

B. For the love for gardening.

C. To express fancy for Emily Dickinson. D. Because of the reminding of a professor.

25.When did the author begin her first gardening?

A. In her childhood.

C. In her teens.

B. In one of her summer breaks.

D.In her first year of MFA program.

26. What does the underlined phrase "a black thumb" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. A talent to grow plants.

B. A dirty finger to touch plants.

C. A good fortune to do everything.

D. An inability to do gardening.

27. Which proverb can best describe the story above?

A. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.

B. Easier said than done.

C. It's never too old to learn.

D. Do not teach fish to swim.

C

You' re so young right now, but I hope this letter will be helpful to you one day when you' re older. I feel it is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image. In a lot of women' s eyes, I’ve probably already failed in this aspect due to a lot of pink Barbie dolls in Vera' s room right now.

But I will say this about Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and here I have a healthy body and a positive image. I have a master' s degree, a successful career and a published book. If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity（女人气质）and self-image，I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements.

It' s hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes. It' s hard not to want someone else' s hair or eyelashes. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one another sometimes. The thing I' 11 tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl you think looks the most perfect in all the world is probably the girl who wants to change herself more than anyone else.

Don' t let that message carry any weight within yourselves. You are not worthless. You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand even taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that they' re scared. I want to tell you that I have never in my life felt more beautiful than when I have stood my tallest.

28. What does the author think about Barbie dolls?

A. They did no harm to her image.      B. They enabled her to achieve a lot.

C.They prevented her development.     D. They contributed to her promotion.

29. What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. It' s women' s nature to be envious.   B. It' s easy to read women' s thoughts.

C. Women like to be close to each other.  D. Women tend to pursue a perfect appearance.

30. What does the author suggest her daughters do?

A. Try to be the most beautiful.       

B. Stand tall with love and toughness.

C. Compare themselves with others to improve.

D. Push others down on the way to be the tallest.

31.What' s the author' s purpose in writing the letter?

A. To tell her daughters what real beauty is.

B. To warn her daughters of the trouble in life.

C. To share with her daughters all her experiences.

D. To persuade her daughters to follow her example.

D

Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.

Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have. Sharp spines （刺） that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.

Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grass may contain a sandy material; eating such grass wears down the animal's teeth.

Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar（毛虫） bites a tobacco leaf， the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.

Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance， has prickly（多刺的） leaves， and each prickle contains poisonous venom（毒液）.A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.

32. The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals

A. are not tall enough    B. like the lower leaves only

C. are not clever enough    D. can get the lower leaves easily

33. To defend themselves, oak trees use  

A. chemical means

C. bitter chemicals

B.  physical means

D. sandy materials

34. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?

A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.

B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.

C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.

D. Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.

35. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Plants and Animals     B. How Plants Defend Themselves

C. Attacks and Defenses    D. How Animals Eat Plant Leaves

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself.              36

Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.

There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions, which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore， mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.

37

In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health. If you can't avoid unhealthful water, make sure you bring along a tea or coffee-making pot that will boil water for you. You' d better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn't just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.

Always protect your feet.

It's best to wear slippers in the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on the floor.38 _You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.

Be sure to eat safe fruits.

39    They may have been washed in the same water, or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器） so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.

Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.

Unless the food is piping hot when served, it' s best to stay away from roadside stands, no matter how good, the smell of the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go.              40

A. Don't trust the local water

B. Any fruit served fresh may be polluted

C.  Look out for any water not served in a bottle

D. The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the table

E. You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruits

F.  They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your trip

G.  Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many years ago I studied in a public school in the countryside. Whenever rain came, rain water went 41 the roof of the classrooms. It was clear that they needed 42 badly.

I remember this well. It was raining hard, and classes had to 43 .All of my classmates left the classroom. But I stayed because my mother would come to 44 me up late from the office.

The rain 45 harder and water was now dripping from the roof. Worse still, more flood waters seeped（渗漏）through the classroom and water began to rise on the floor.

While building a much 46＿ground by stacking（摞起） tables and chairs， I saw my teacher， a young lady， whose skirt was already wet with mud. She was using a pail（桶） trying to scoop（舀第5］

出） up the flood water from the 47 and throw it outside． I also 48   that there were some books on the shelves, some of which were already wet at the bottom, and she was doing her best to 49   them. I was deeply moved by her action.

While crying with tears， I pulled up the edges of my trousers，＿50＿my shoes， and waded（蹚水） in the flooded classroom． I found a plastic bag and tried to scoop up the flood as 51 as I could.

“Go back and wait for your parents. Just52 it to me,” she said.

“But teacher...”

She immediately 53 me and said, “When you 54    , I know you will be a good man and hope you can change everything.”

I _55   cry when I remember what she did and said to me. I love you, my beloved teacher. I am determined to make a difference in the future as you hoped.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong on August 15, 2015.He had dreamed about 56__ (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 57(be)there. The following was 58 he had seen.

59(arrive) there, he was_60(shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. As we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling 61 (face). People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. 62 a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.

Chinese and English are the 63 (office) languages of Hong Kong. English is64 (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.

Staying there for a week was a good experience for him,65 he would never forget.

56. ___________ 57.________ 58.________ 59._____

60. ___________ 61.________ 62.________ 63._____

64. ___________ 65._____

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假如你是李华，你听说你的表弟Tom因惧怕打针，至今没有注射新冠疫苗，请你给他写一封电子邮件，为他提出几点建议，帮助他克服对打针的恐惧，尽快接种疫苗。

注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：注射新冠疫苗 take a COVID-19 vaccine

Dear Tom,

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A merchant（商人）sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man. The

young man wandered through the desert for a long time until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the wise man the young man was looking for.

In the castle, he saw merchants coming and going, people talking in the corners and a small band playing beautiful music. There was a table with different kinds of delicious foods on it. The wise man talked to everybody. The young man had to wait for two hours until it was time for him to talk to the wise man.

The wise man listened carefully to the reason for the young man's visit. He told the young man that at that moment he had no time to explain to him the secret of happiness. He suggested that the young man take a walk around his castle and come back in two hours. “However, I want to ask you a favour, ” he added. He handed the young man a spoon, into which he put two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and don't let the oil spill.”

The young man began to walk around the castle, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. After two hours, he returned to see the wise man. “So,” asked the wise man, “did you see the beautiful curtains hanging from the windows? Did you see the garden that the best gardeners in our country took ten years to build? Did you notice the beautiful furniture in my library?”

Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing. His only concern was not to spill the two drops of oil as the wise man had told him.

“Go back and see the wonders of my world, ” said the wise man. “You can't trust a man if you don't know his house.”

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Now feeling more relaxed, the young man took the spoon and walked around the castle again.

.                                                                                    .

.                                                                                    .

.                                                                                    .

“But where are the two drops of oil that I gave you? ” asked the wise man.

                                                                                   .

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