2022-2023学年辽宁省辽西联合校高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省辽西联合校高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度上学期辽西联合校高三期中考试
英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
听力(时间：20分钟 满分：30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s John doing now?
A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.
2. What can the man do?
A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.
3. When will the meeting be over?
A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.
4. What does the woman think of the play?
A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.
5. What’s the weather like now?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man want to go?
A. The library. B. The lab. C. The cafe.
7. What’s the man’s major?
A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the woman going first?
A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The gym.
9. What will the woman do in the library?
A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam.
10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?
A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do we know about the man?
A. He is in poor health.
B. He wants to stay at home today.
C. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?
A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father.
13. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Help him hand in his project.
B. Call to ask for leave.
C. Drive him to school right now.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?
A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials.
15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room.
16. How will the man go back home?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?
A It was started in 1996.
B. It gives bicycles to people for free.
C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regular1y.
18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?
A. It couldn’t meet its costs.
B. It won an Enterprise Award.
C. It was criticized by the British media.
19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?
A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.
20. Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbor successful in business?
A He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.
B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.
C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tales From Animal Hospital David Grant
David Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery. Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake!
£14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon Schuster
ISBN 0751304417
Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer Micheal White
From the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science, comes this colorful description of the life of the world’s first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael White’s learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.
£18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth Estate
ISBN 1857024168
Fermat’s Last Theorem Simon Singh
In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world’s greatest mathematical problem: Fermat’s Last Theorem ( 定 理 ). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermat’s Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.
£12.99 Hardback 384pp Fourth Estate
ISBN 1857025210
1. What is Animal Hospital?
A. A news story. B. A popular book.
C. A research report. D. A TV program.
2. In Michael White’s book, Newton is described as .
A. a person who did not look the same as in many pictures
B. a person who lived a colorful and meaningful life
C. a great but not perfect man
D. an old-time magician
3. The person who finally proved Fermat’s Last Theorem is .
A. Simon Singh B. Andrew Wiles
C. Pierre de Fermat D. a French woman scientist
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于应用文，介绍了三本书的作者以及具体的内容简介，目的是为了让人们了解这三本书而去购买这三本书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake!（Tales From Animal Hospital将会让所有的节目爱好者和任何对他们的宠物感兴趣的人感到高兴，无论是猫、狗还是蛇!）中的all fans of the program可知这是一部电视节目。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer Micheal White部分中Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.（牛顿被证明是一位有天赋的科学家，他站在历史上魔术结束而科学开始的那个点上，有着人类特有的弱点。）可知在Michael White的书中，牛顿被描述为一个伟大但不完美的人。故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fermat’s Last Theorem Simon Singh部分中Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.（通过令人难以置信的决心，Andrew Wiles终于在1995年解决了这个问题。）可知最后证明费马最后定理的人是Andrew Wiles。故选B。
B
One September night a family had gathered round their fireplace. Up the chimney roared the fire, and brightened the room with its broad flames. The faces of the father and mother had a sober gladness; the children laughed; and the aged grandmother sat knitting in the warmest place. This family of mountaineers was situated in the Notch of the White Hills, where the wind was sharp throughout the year, and pitilessly cold in the winter. Not just that, but a mountain towered above their heads, so steep, that the stones would often roll down its sides and wake the whole house at midnight.
Though they lived in such a remote place, these people held daily conversation with the world. Some travelers, would pause here and pay only for food and accommodation, but meet with a homely kindness beyond all price. When the footsteps were heard, therefore, between the outer door and the inner one, the whole family rose up, grandmother, children, and all, as if about to welcome someone who belonged to them, and whose fate was linked with theirs.
The door was opened by a young man. His face at first wore the sad expression, almost hopelessness, but soon brightened up when he saw the kindly warmth of his reception. He felt his heart spring forward to meet them all, from the old woman, who wiped a chair with her apron, to the little child that held out its arms to him.
“Ah, this fire is the right thing!” cried he, “The biting wind almost froze me. But when I saw this good fire, and all your cheerful faces, I felt as if you were waiting for my arrival. So I shall sit down, and make myself at home.”
After supper, the young man talked freely, feeling himself a member of the family. He was of a proud, yet lonely spirit, so trusting others was not easy for him. However, that night, the educated youth poured out his heart before the simple mountaineers.
4. What can we learn about the family from the passage?
A. They charged travelers lot for food.
B. They were poor but hardworking.
C. They lived in a cold and dangerous spot.
D. They remained cut off from the world.
5. What might be the young man’s purpose to drop by the family?
A. To talk to the family. B. To seek shelter from cold.
C. To keep company with the family. D. To know about the mountain.
6. What was the main reason why the young man felt at ease?
A. The welcoming fire. B. The comfortable chair.
C. The delicious supper. D. The warmth of the family.
7. What would be probably the content of the paragraph that follows?
A. The mountain’s condition. B. The family’s life.
C. Mountaineers’ characters. D. The young man’s story.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述住在既寒冷又危险的白山山口的一家人，用他们的热情温暖了每一位游客。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This family of mountaineers was situated in the Notch of the White Hills, where the wind was sharp throughout the year, and pitilessly cold in the winter. Not just that, but a mountain towered above their heads, so steep, that the stones would often roll down its sides and wake the whole house at midnight. ”（ 这个登山的一家坐落在白山的山口，那里终年寒风刺骨，冬天寒冷刺骨。不仅如此，他们头顶上还高耸着一座山，非常陡峭，常常会有石头从山的两侧滚下来，半夜惊醒了整个房子理的人。）由此可知，他们居住在一个又冷又危险的地方，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Ah, this fire is the right thing!” cried he, “The biting wind almost froze me. But when I saw this good fire, and all your cheerful faces, I felt as if you were waiting for my arrival. So I shall sit down, and make myself at home.”（ “啊，这火太好了!”他叫道，“刺骨的风几乎把我冻住了。”但是当我看到这炉火和你们的笑脸时，我觉得你们好像在等着我的到来。所以我要坐下来，就像在自己家里一样。”）由此可知，这个年轻人是为了躲避寒冷才拜访这家人的，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The door was opened by a young man. His face at first wore the sad expression, almost hopelessness, but soon brightened up when he saw the kindly warmth of his reception. ”（ 门被一个年轻人打开了。他的脸上一开始带着悲伤的表情，几乎是绝望的，但当他看到他受到的友好热情的接待时，很快就开朗起来了。）以及第四段“Ah, this fire is the right thing!” cried he, “The biting wind almost froze me. But when I saw this good fire, and all your cheerful faces, I felt as if you were waiting for my arrival. So I shall sit down, and make myself at home.”（ “啊，这火太好了!”他叫道，“刺骨的风几乎把我冻住了。”但是当我看到这炉火和你们的笑脸时，我觉得你们好像在等着我的到来。所以我要坐下来，就像在自己家里一样。”）由此可知，这个年情人因为这家人的热情让他感觉非常舒服，轻松，感觉就像在自己家里一样，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, that night, the educated youth poured out his heart before the simple mountaineers. ” （然而，那天晚上，这位知青在朴素的山民面前倾诉了自己的心声。）这个年轻人由于在这家人热情的接待下，感觉舒服和轻松，愿意和他们分析自己的故事，由此可推断，接下来的段落应该叙述年轻人自己的故事，故选D。
C
Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.
However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish .The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with the additional feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse our selves or turn the other persons off.
With efficiency also comes mass production. Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handcraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.
Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.
It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.
8. According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _______.
A. live a better life B. look for better methods
C. change ways of living D. accept technology and advance steadily
9. The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _______.
A. tools B. messages
C. barriers D. skills
10. The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by _______.
A. describing a process B. using examples
C. following time order D. making classification
11. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A. Progress can suit the needs of daily life.
B. People review the past with great regret.
C. Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.
D. People’s attitude decides the use of technology.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，首先提出：接受科技进步的人可以提高效率，取得进步，接着通过效率提高的通讯这一例子告诉我们效率的提高是要付出代价的，以及工厂生产中效率提高可以带来大规模生产，最后得出结论：科技如何使用，要取决于人民的态度和需要。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward….然而，所有这些只对那些想要接受新科技前行的人才适用，”故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“With the communication gadets, such as mobile phones and ipads,通讯……，比如手机和平板”，可推测这里的gadgets是工具的意思。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题，“efficiency comes with a price”此句后面都是作者解释这句话的理由，根据第二段“The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.” 点击一个按钮可以让相隔数英里的人们在不出门的情况下交谈或见面。有了移动电话和ipad这样的通讯设备，人们通常不会亲自去拜访对方。由此判断出作者举出了在通讯领域中效率提高的例子来解释这句话。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题，根据最后一段“Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude.科技是灵活的，没有固定不变的方式利用它，所有一切都要取决于人类的态度”，所以可推断人们的态度决定了科技的使用。故选D。
D
Plants: we eat them, juice them-and now it seems we can mine them too!
After a successful experiment on the island of Borneo, the botany professor Alan Baker and a group of researchers want to introduce phytomining (harvesting minerals from plants) as a better, partial substitute for traditional mining.
Phytomining, also known as agromining, means collecting metals from live plants. However, this can only be done with a group of plants known as "hyperaccumulators". There are around 700 identified types worldwide, and what makes these hyperaccumulators special is that they naturally attract and absorb minerals through their roots-metals poisonous to other plants-and then store huge, pure concentrations of these minerals in their bodies. The metals can then be extracted from the plants' sap(汁;液), oil, or sometimes even live tissue.
Baker and his colleagues see a lot of potential in phytomining. Not only can it help meet the growing global demand for metals, but is a way of undoing some of that damage to the environment by traditional mining.
One of the biggest problems with traditional mining is that it pollutes the surrounding area. Phytomining can extract metal waste plus planting the hyperaccumulators would regrow the deforested areas caused by mining operations. Aside from this, if phytomining is able to replace part of traditional mining, then there would be fewer instances of bad mining practices like abandoned mines, which pollute the nearby waters. Also, since phytomining provides metals that are already naturally pure, there is no need to use huge amounts of energy to purify the ore(矿石).
Phytomining has its drawbacks. Harvesting plants on a large scale is expensive today, compared to traditional mining. Besides, plants can be wiped out by diseases or unexpected weather conditions.
However, there are many reasons to consider phytomining. After all, we need to make sure that our planet can keep up and sustainable practices like phytomining give us the hope that our advancement doesn't mean sacrificing Mother Earth.
12. What makes hyperaccumulators different from other plants?
A. The sap poisonous to other plants.
B. The ability to take in and store minerals.
C. The oil extracted from live plant tissue.
D. The concentrations of minerals in their bodies.
13. What is the advantage of phytomining?
A. It can stop deforestation.
B. It may reduce the desertedmines.
C. It uses clean energy to purify the ore.
D. It can't be destroyed by diseases.
14. What is the author's attitude toward phytomining?
A. Pessimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Optimistic. D. Skeptical.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Metals From Plants.
B. The Future of Phytomining.
C. What Are Hyperaccumulators?
D. Benefits of Phytomining.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是植物采矿——从植物中获取矿物，作为传统采矿的一种更好的、部分的替代品。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“what makes these hyperaccumulators special is that they naturally attract and absorb minerals through their roots-metals poisonous to other plants-and then store huge, pure concentrations of these minerals in their bodies”（这些超级积累物的特别之处在于，它们通过根部自然地吸引和吸收矿物质——对其他植物有毒的金属——然后在它们的体内储存大量纯矿物质。）可知超积累植物之所以独特，是因为它们可以通过根部吸收矿物质并将这些纯的矿物质储存在体内。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“if phytomining is able to replace part of traditional mining, then there would be fewer instances of bad mining practices like abandoned mines”（如果植矿开采能够部分取代传统采矿，那么像废弃矿井这样的不良采矿实践就会减少。）可知，如果植物采矿可以代替部分传统的采矿模式，就不会有那么多废弃的矿井。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“sustainable practices like phytomining give us the hope that our advancement doesn't mean sacrificing Mother Earth”（植物采掘等可持续的实践给了我们希望，我们的进步并不意味着牺牲地球母亲。）可知作者认为像植物采矿这样的可持续发展的做法给了我们希望——我们的进步并不意味着要以牺牲环境为代价。由此推知，作者对植物采矿持乐观态度。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文开篇点题“Plants: we eat them, juice them-and now it seems we can mine them too!”（植物：我们吃它们，用它们榨汁，现在看来我们也可以开采它们了！）然后进一步介绍了植物采矿的含义及其优缺点。A项“来自植物的金属”可以概括全文。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
March 22 is the World Water Day, the theme of which is to save and cherish water. If one person saves a drop of water each day, hundreds of thousands tons of water can be stored every year. ____16____, let’s take a look at these tricks to save water.
Fix pipes around your home.
____17____. Inspect your water meter and utility bills every month to see how much water you’re using. If you notice an unusual increase, it may be a sign that you have a cracked pipe somewhere in your home. Resolving such problem can save a lot of water in the long run.
____18____
This is one of the easiest ways to cut back on your water usage. There’s no need to keep the water running while you’re in the process of cleaning your teeth or trimming your beard. Though it may sound hard to believe, ____19____
Use water-efficient appliances.
The next time you need to replace a dishwasher, washing machine, or water heater, purchase a water-efficient appliance which will benefit you a lot. For example, ____20____, and you’ll also save money over time when it comes to utility costs.
If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us. I believe if everyone make a little effort, we can make a big difference.
A. Since water is so limited.
B. While water becomes so valuable.
C. it will cut back on your water consumption.
D. Replace damaged pipes to avoid wasting water.
E. Turn the taps off while you brush or shave.
F. Keep water from running throughout the cleaning process.
G. you can save roughly 760 L of water a month in this way.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水的重要性，提出了一些节约用水的技巧。
【16题详解】
上文“March 22 is the World Water Day, the theme of which is to save and cherish water. If one person saves a drop of water each day, hundreds of thousands tons of water can be stored every year. (3月22日是世界水日，其主题是节约和珍惜水。如果一个人每天节约一滴水，每年就能储存几十万吨水)”说明了节约水的重要性，设空处承上启下，下文“let’s take a look at these tricks to save water (让我们来看看这些节约用水的技巧)”指出下文是一些节约用水的技巧，可推知，节约用水是因为水是有限的，需要珍惜。A项“因为水是如此有限。”符合文意，承上启下。故选A项。
【17题详解】
通过上文“Fix pipes around your home (修理你家周围的管道)”可知，本段主要内容为应修理管道。下文“If you notice an unusual increase, it may be a sign that you have a cracked pipe somewhere in your home. (如果你注意到一个不寻常的增长，这可能是一个迹象，你有一个破裂的管道在你家的某处)”指出，如果用水量增长出现异常，可能是管道破裂了，所以设空处应该建议修理管道，避免浪费太多水。D项“更换损坏的管道，避免浪费水。”符合文意，承上启下。故选D项。
【18题详解】
通过下文“There’s no need to keep the water running while you’re in the process of cleaning your teeth or trimming your beard. (当你在清洁牙齿或修剪胡须的时候，没有必要一直开着水)”可知，本段主要建议大家在刷牙或修剪胡须的时候，把水龙头关闭。E项“刷牙或刮胡子的时候把水龙头关掉。”符合文意。故选E项。
【19题详解】
通过上文“Though it may sound hard to believe (虽然这听起来难以置信)”可推知，通过刷牙或刮胡子的时候把水龙头关掉这一做法来节水虽然听起来难以置信，但应该是有成效的。G项“这样一个月可以节约大约760升的水。”指出了这一做法能节约大约760升的水，对于节水颇有成效，符合本段大意。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“The next time you need to replace a dishwasher, washing machine, or water heater, purchase a water-efficient appliance which will benefit you a lot. (下次你需要更换洗碗机、洗衣机或热水器时，购买一个节水的电器，这将使你受益很多)”建议购买节水的电器，设空处承上启下，下文“and you’ll also save money over time when it comes to utility costs. (而且，随着时间的推移，你还可以节省水电费用)”说明了节水电器的好处之一，且通过本句中的并列连词“and”可知，设空处也说了节水电器的好处。C项“它会减少你的用水量。”符合段意，承上启下。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Saturday evening, Ronan, who has autism (自闭症), attended a concert with his grandfather, Stephen Mattin at Boston Symphony Hall. As the Handel and Haydn Society ____21____ playing, they expected to hear polite applause (鼓掌) after a brief ____22____.
The music was over and there was no sound, but it suddenly was ____23____ by the “Wow!” heard around the hall. A child’s ____24____ expressed simple, refreshing amazement at the performance. The elder Mattin felt ____25____ and turned to people around them, ____26____ that Ronan actually did not ____27____ to make noise and that he has autism and often expresses himself____28____ from other people. The moment ____29____ the orchestra so that they released the audio recording of the “Wow!” moment in the _____30_____ of finding the child. Not long after the audio clip (片段) hit the Internet, it became extremely _____31_____, getting thousands of shares across several platforms. Later, David Snead, the president and CEO of the Handel and Haydn Society, gave out his email address, wishing to get a(n) _____32_____ from the parents of the child and _____33_____ them to meet the musician Harry Christophers. It took less than a week for the kid to come forward. His family and the Handel and Haydn Society planned to _____34_____ a date for him to meet the musician.
Mattin expressed his _____35_____ that the society has become more tolerant and understanding of the differences between people.
21. A. finished B. practised C. considered D. delayed
22. A. silence B. appearance C. account D. statement
23. A. surrounded B. followed C. guided D. warned
24. A. opinion B. message C. voice D. attitude
25. A. annoyed B. astonished C. embarrassed D. disappointed
26. A. supposing B. explaining C. promising D. suggesting
27. A. learn B. pretend C. decide D. mean
28 A. differently B. casually C. frequently D. comprehensively
29. A. touched B. puzzled C. inspired D. satisfied
30. A. hope B. need C. doubt D. order
31. A. special B. useful C. important D. popular
32. A. commitment B. comment C. agreement D. request
33. A. allow B. invite C. remind D. require
34. A. arrange B. await C. provide D. advocate
35. A. delight B. confidence C. thanks D. regrets
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。患自闭症的Ronan和爷爷Mattin去听音乐会，在表演结束时Ronan发出“Wow!”的声音，乐队录制了这段感人时刻的音频并邀请他与乐队乐师见面。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当亨德尔和海顿协会演奏结束时，他们希望在短暂的沉默之后能听到礼貌的掌声。A. finished完成；B. practised练习；C. considered考虑；D. delayed推迟。根据下文中的“they expected to hear polite applause”和“The music was over”可知，此处表示乐队表演结束。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. silence沉默；B. appearance外貌；C. account账户；D. statement陈述。根据下文“The music was over and there was no sound”可知，此处表示他们期望在一阵短暂的寂静之后观众报以礼貌的掌声。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐结束了，没有一点声音，但大厅里传来突然传来“哇!”这样的声音。A. surrounded围绕；B. followed跟着；C. guided引导；D. warned警告。此处表示音乐结束之后是意料之中的寂静，突然随之而来的是一生“哇！”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子的声音表达了对表演简单、清新的惊讶。A. opinion观点；B. message信息；C. voice嗓音；D. attitude态度。前面提到的“哇！”是Ronan发出的声音。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老马丁觉得很尴尬，就转向周围的人，解释说罗南其实并不是故意要制造噪音的，他有自闭症，表达自己的方式和别人不一样。A. annoyed恼怒地；B. astonished惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“but it suddenly was ____3____ by the “Wow!” heard around the hall.”可知，Ronan在众人面前发出“哇！”的声音，再结合后面Mattin作一番解释可知，此处表示Mattin感到尴尬。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. supposing假设；B. explaining解释；C. promising承诺；D. suggesting建议。根据“that Ronan actually did not ____7____ to make noise and that he has autism and often expresses himself____8____ from other people.”可知，此处表示Mattin做出解释。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. learn学习；B. pretend假装；C. decide决定；D. mean意味着，打算。此处表示Ronan并不是有意发出这种声音。mean to do sth.表示“有意做某事，想要做某事”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. differently不同地；B. casually随意地；C. frequently经常地；D. comprehensively完全地，彻底地。根据上文“who has autism”可知，由于患有自闭症，Ronan表达自己的方式与其他人是不一样的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一刻感动了管弦乐队，他们发布了“哇!”那个时刻地录音，希望找到孩子。A. touched感动，触动；B. puzzled使困惑；C. inspired激励；D. satisfied使满意。根据下文中“they released the audio recording”和“finding the child”可知，管弦乐队受到触动，将录音发布在网上。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hope希望；B. need需要；C. doubt怀疑；D. order命令。乐队发布了带有“哇！”的录音，希望能找到那个孩子，in the hope of表示“希望”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段音频在互联网上发布后不久，就变得非常受欢迎，在多个平台上获得了成千上万的分享。A. special特别的；B. useful有用的；C. important重要的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“getting thousands of shares across several platforms.”可知，此处说明那段视频很受欢迎。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，亨德尔和海顿协会(Handel and Haydn Society)的首席执行官大卫·斯尼德(David Snead)公布了自己的电子邮件地址，希望得到孩子父母的同意，邀请他们见见音乐家哈里·克里斯托弗斯(Harry Christophers)。A. commitment承诺，保证；B. comment评论；C. agreement同意；D. request要求。根据“from the parents of the child”可知，此处表示David Snead想得到家长的同意。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. allow允许；B. invite邀请；C. remind提醒；D. require需要。根据上文“so that they released the audio recording of the “Wow!” moment in the ____10____ of finding the child.”可知，David Snead很重视寻找这个孩子，此处表示邀请他们见见乐队的乐师。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人以及亨德尔和海顿协会计划安排他与这位音乐家见面。A. arrange安排；B. await等待；C. provide提供；D. advocate倡导。根据上文中“to meet the musician Harry Christophers.”可知，他的家人和乐队计划安排他和乐队乐师见面。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁对社会变得更加宽容和理解人与人之间的差异表示感谢。
A. delight高兴；B. confidence自信；C. thanks感谢；D. regrets遗憾，后悔。上文说到人们接纳了Ronan，再根据空后的内容“that the society has become more tolerant and understanding of the differences between people.”可知，Mattin应该是怀着感激之情的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.
A Chinese garden ____36____(be) like a scroll (卷轴) painting, ____37____(show) a series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, ____38____ most frequently meets the eye is winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of ____39____ sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions (亭子), rock formations, spring waters—all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the ____40____(enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall ____41____(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all ____42____(it) four walls. And it is ____43____(interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views at different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.
A Chinese garden is where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the shift of the ____44____(season). Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever-changing, ____45____ rocks, a symbol of the eternal (永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature’s yin and yang.
【答案】36. is 37. showing
38. what 39. a
40. entrance##entry
41. used 42. its
43. interesting
44. seasons
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古典园林。它旨在创造一个小规模的自然景观，强调人与自然的完美和谐。中国园林就像一幅卷轴画，展示了一系列精心构成的场景。中国园林是创造和享受文化的地方。植物随着季节变化。一草一木皆让你惊喜， 水与岩石让自然界的阴阳调和。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个中国园林就像一卷画，展示了一系列精心构成的场景。分析句子可知，本句中描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，且主语garden是名词单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：一个中国园林就像一卷画，展示了一系列精心构成的场景。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，动词show和逻辑主语painting之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填showing。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：在花园里，最常见到的是蜿蜒的小径，似乎是无尽的。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指“最常见到的事物”，指物要用what引导，故填what。
【39题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在那里，一条小路似乎到了尽头，但突然之间，一个新的世界展现在你面前：亭台楼阁、岩层、泉水——所有这些结合在一起，给你带来了一个惊喜！all of a sudden突然，为固定搭配，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国园林的入口处，通常会有一块巨大的石头或一堵墙挡住你的视线，当你转过墙时，就会产生难以想象的快感。分析句子可知，空前有定冠词the，空处需填名词作宾语，entrance/entry入口，名词。故填entrance/entry。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：在中国园林的入口处，通常会有一块巨大的石头或一堵墙挡住你的视线，这样当你转过墙时，就会产生难以想象的快感。分析句子可知，动词use和逻辑主语stone or wall之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国的花园可能在它所有的四个墙壁上都有窗户。分析句子可知，应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词walls。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有趣的是，通过窗户，游客可以在不同的角度看到不同的风景，因此，花园的构成就扩大了。本句中是常用句式，It is +形容词+that从句，It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：所有的植物都标志着季节的变化。season季节，是可数名词，“季节的变化”涉及不同的季节，此处要用复数形式。故填seasons。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：同样地，水是千变万化的象征，岩石是永恒的象征，它们创造了自然界阴阳的和谐。分析句子可知“水”和“岩石”二者是并列的主语，应用and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1. 参加人员:
2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:
3. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Cross-Country Running Race
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Cross-Country Running Race
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就上周日学校举行的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主
结构:总分总
要求:
1. 参加人员
2. 跑步路线
3. 活动反响
第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
attend/witness/ draw one’s attention/ manage to do sth./ measure/ speak highly of/ provide sth. for sb.
第三步:连词成句
1. Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
2. The students selected from every class took part in the competition.
3. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.
4. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement.
5. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.
6. The activity is highly spoken of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us more cohesive.
第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)
表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词:because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如:Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. 中which引导非限制性定语从句；The activity is highly thought of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us more cohesive.中使用了部分倒装。
第二节：(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My crippled(瘸腿) grandmother was dancing. I stood in the living room doorway, absolutely shocked. I heard her sing when I opened the door but did not want to interrupt her by shouting I had arrived. She was wearing beautiful dancing shoes and her legs obeyed her perfectly. As long as I could remember, she was once the pet of the dancing world. But it was all over after a sudden accident. She had always limped(一瘸一拐地走)，helped with a cane(拐杖).
She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway. Her song ended, and her beautiful movements with it. Grandma turned towards the kitchen. She was walking with no difficulties in her beautiful shoes. I followed her, not believing my eyes.
“So…” I asked surprisedly but happily, “How did your leg heal（康复）?”
“To tell you the truth—my legs have been well all my life” she said.
“But I don’t understand!” I said, “ I mean… You pretended all these years?
“Very much so,” Grandmother closed her eyes, “And for a very good reason.”
“What reason?”
“Your grandfather.”
“You mean he told you not to dance?”
“No, this was my choice. I am sure I would have lost him if I had continued dancing. I weighed fame（名声）and love against each other and love won.”
“We were talking about engagement（订婚）when your grandfather had to go to war. It was the most terrible day of my life when he left. I was so afraid of losing him, the only way I could stay peaceful was to dance. And then one day a letter came. There were only three sentences:‘I have lost my leg. I am no longer a whole man and now give you back your freedom. It is best you forget about me.’”
Grandma continued to tell me that Grandfather was in hospital and she made her decision not to give him up. She took her leave, and traveled away from the city.
Several weeks later, she returned.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She took a deep breath, leaned on her cane and limped to Grandfather.
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【答案】Several weeks later, she returned. She had bought herself a cane and wrapped her leg tightly with bandages. She told everyone she had been in a car crash and that her leg would never completely heal again. Her dancing days were over. No one suspected the story—She had learned to limp convincingly before she returned home. Then she traveled to the hospital. She saw my grandfather seated in his wheelchair with a cane on the ground nearby.
She took a deep breath, leaned on her cane and limped to Grandfather. She told him she had an accident and a leg was injured seriously. She showed him two engagement rings she had bought the day after he left for the war. “I was not going to waste them on any other man.” Grandma said to him. Then Grandfather bent to take his cane from the ground but Grandma was not going to help. And so he managed it on his own and never sat in a wheelchair again in his life.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了作者的奶奶为表达对爷爷的爱，假装残疾，放弃喜欢的跳舞的故事。
【详解】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：几周后，她回来了。她给自己买了一根拐杖，用绷带把腿裹得紧紧的。她告诉每个人她经历过车祸，她的腿再也不能完全痊愈了。她的舞蹈生涯结束了。没有人怀疑这个故事——她在回家之前已经学得一瘸一拐的。然后她去了医院。她看见祖父坐在轮椅上，拐杖放在附近的地上。第二段的开头是：她深吸了一口气，拄着拐杖一瘸一拐地走到爷爷跟前。她告诉他她出了车祸，一条腿受了重伤。她给他看了两枚订婚戒指，这两枚戒指是在他参战的第二天买的。“我可不想把它们浪费在别的男人身上。奶奶对他说。爷爷弯下腰去拿地上的拐杖，但奶奶不打算帮忙。所以他靠自己做到了，从此以后再也没有坐过轮椅。
续写时应注意故事情节要符合逻辑，基础时态为一般过去时。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：She saw my grandfather seated in his wheelchair with a cane on the ground nearby.中使用了过去分词作宾补；She showed him two engagement rings she had bought the day after he left for the war.中使用定语从句。这些表达的使用不仅给文章增色添彩，也展示了作者扎实的语言功底。
听力答案：1-5 CCACB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BCAAC