2022-2023学年辽宁省凤城市第一中学高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含音频）

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 2022-2023学年度上学期期末教学质量监测三年级英 语 试 卷考试时间：120分钟    试卷满分：150分注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man suffering from?A. A stomachache.   B. A fever.       C. A headache.   2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.    B. In a restaurant.   C. In a school.   3. What is the man doing?A. Asking for help for himself. B. Asking about a little girl. C. Reporting a car accident. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.    B. The jacket.    C. Their health.5. What color is the boy’s bike?A. White.     B. Red.     C. Blue. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Who is Alice probably?A. The girl’s workmate.  B. The girl’s sister.   C. The girl’s friend.7. What does the boy think the girl should do?A. Tell Alice about her thoughts.B. Say sorry to Alice.   C. Spend more time with Alice. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of the story?A. Meaningful.    B. Touching.     C. Interesting. 9. Why does the man want to borrow the book from the woman?A. It will help him prepare for a drama.B. He has been looking for it.C. Doris Lessing is his favorite writer.10. Where will the speakers go next?A. To the reading room.  B. To the library.   C. To the classroom.  听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman need?A. Potatoes and peppers.   B. Carrots and peppers.  C. Carrots and potatoes. 12. How long does it take to cook the dish?A. 40 minutes.    B. 15 minutes.    C. 25 minutes. 13. What will the man do while the dish is cooking?A. Make a dessert.   B. Watch TV.    C. Do the washing-up. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. What day is it today?A. Friday.     B. Tuesday.    C. Thursday. 15. What will the woman probably buy?A. An overcoat.    B. A pair of gloves.   C. A watch.  16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.  B. Classmates.    C. Sister and brother. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. When did Yang become interested in collecting meteorites?A. In 2017.     B. In 2012.    C. In 2013.  18. How did Yang get meteorites?A. From her workmates.  B. From her own trips.  C. From her friends. 19. How many meteorites does Yang have?A. Over 600.    B. Over 300.    C. Over 400.  20. What is Yang now?A. She is a story writer.  B. She is a tour guide.  C. She is a store owner.  第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)AWhether you’re looking for a steamy cup of coffee or a wide range of sweet treats, there are endless selections of cafes that have something for you.The Salfee BarCheck out the newly opened branch at Quarry Bay, featuring a wide selection of salads and coffee. This vegan-friendly bar classifies salads based on their health benefits, including immune boost, heart guardian and anti-aging. You can also choose a fruity coffee to go green and go along with your salad.The Salfee Bar, G/F, 34 Hoi Kwong Street, Quarry Bay, Hong KongKnockboxFound in the jam-packed neighbourhood of Wan Chai, Knockbox puts emphasis on the colors in coffee, encouraging customers to visualize their coffee-drinking experiences with the shop front. A cup of “red honey catuai” is only as different as a “long black”. Let Knockbox lead you to see the beauty in coffee and to “taste” out of the box.Knockbox, 3 Burrows Street, Wan Chai, Hong KongCoshaThis warm-coloured cafe situated in Central is the perfect place for a brunch. The beautifully colored juices that pair up with the savoury dishes are also worth a try. Let an icy Super Strawberry Juice or Mango Hill Juice help you beat the sweltering heat.Cosha, G/F, 61 Elgin Street, Central, Hong KongYama CoffeeLocated in the busy neighbourhood of Yau Ma Tei, Yama Coffee takes you on a short vacation to Japan, as its design is based on a Japanese theme. The cafe is divided into two floors — the lower level mainly serves takeaway, while the upper level provides a variety of services, including reading and writing. Their latte is crafted with Hokkaido coffee beans and milk, giving it a rich, silky aftertaste.Yama Coffee, 15 Pitt Street, Yau Ma Tei, Hong Kong21. Which cafe would you choose if you have a taste for vegetables? A. The Salfee Bar.       B. Knockbox.       C. Cosha.       D. Yama Coffee.22. Which of the following may contribute to the popularity of Yama Coffee?A. The wide variety of coffee.B. The inviting colors in coffee.C. The perfect place for a brunch.D. Pleasant spaces for coffee and study.23. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To compare the features of the cafes.  B. To inform readers of different cafes.C. To share studies of some special cafes.  D. To evaluate the products of the cafes.BI had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months’ preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise — through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.24. How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A. Annoyed.   B. Nervous.  C. Confused.  D. Hopeful.25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.B. He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.C. He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.D. He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.26. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Tough and strong-willed. B. Determined and talented.C. Enthusiastic and generous. D. Hardworking and attractive.27. What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us?A. Never mind others’ judgments.B. Don’t rely too much on others.C. Stand up from where we tripped over.D. Learn to appreciate the highlight in life. CNormally giving food to wild animals is not allowed, but the situation in Florida with over 1,000 manatees (海牛) dying from hunger leads officials to consider a plan to feed them. “We’ve never done such a thing with any wildlife, but the situation has become such an emergency that it has to be considered,” said Patrick Rose, the Executive Director of Save the Manatee Club. “This is a necessary but temporary measure. But I believe the impact is lasting.”The plan will be carried out in one specific Florida location to test how it works. It will be an experiment involving lettuce, cabbage, and other greens delivered in a controlled manner. “Under no circumstances do we want people feeding manatees. It’s illegal, and remains so,” Rose said.Manatees have long struggled to survive with humans, whose activities bring many harmful effects. Hundreds of the slow-moving animals are struck by boats every year. However, they just account for a small part of the loss of manatees. The hunger threat has led to a record of 1,017 manatee deaths as of Nov. 19, 2021, according to state figures. That has been caused mainly by man-made pollution, which promotes growth of blue-green algae and other harmful organisms. They block light needed by seagrass, destroying the main food source for manatees. “Actually, saving manatees is part of saving the ecosystem. If we take care, manatees will grow well. If we don’t, they won’t,” Rose said. “We’re in the most critical position.” Manatees were listed as endangered when the government started to protect them in 1967. Increased protections helped manatee numbers increase from around 1,000 to 8,000 by 2017 enough to have their position to be downgraded from “endangered” to “threatened”.28. What can be learned about the plan to feed manatees?A. It is the first of its kind.     B. It is a long-term strategy.C. It is carried out across Florida.   D. It is aimed at saving the ecosystem.29. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 3?A. The boat accident. B. The hunger threat.C. The growth of blue-green algae. D. The destruction of ecosystem. 30. Why does the author mention the figures in the last paragraph?A. To explain challenges faced by manatees.B. To prove manatees’ value in the ecosystem.C. To show the necessity of humans’ protections.D. To encourage people to feed manatees actively.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Severe Consequences Caused by Human ActivitiesB. Increasing Ecological Crises Threatening ManateesC. Manatees Suffering from Serious Starvation in FloridaD. A Special Feeding Plan for Starving Florida ManateesDWith nearly a quarter of global greenhouse gas coming from all types of transportation, can we keep ourselves off gas-powered vehicles to avoid the worst effects? As more governments push for urgent action on climate change, quite a few companies are betting their future — that millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles. Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero- emission planes are coming. These changes, both leading to a more sustainable future, are reinventing how we get from here to there.Cars and trucks are undergoing their greatest improvement since the automobile’s existence more than a century ago. Almost overnight, the era of the electric car has arrived. Electricity has the advantage that it works without smell and with less noise. Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to increase from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025. Just a month after Ford launched an electric version of the popular F-150, customers had reserved more than 100,000 of them. The price is about $10,000 above the gas-powered one, but Ford says the electric model will cost much less to maintain. Everything creating a green revolution on the ground is of limited help in the sky for the time being.High-storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles. No battery yet invented can power, say, a Boeing 747 from New York to London. Promising improvements, however, do add up. Developments with zero-emission, battery-powered electric engines are already happening in commercial flight, involving trips of limited duration and distance. Airlines specializing in short journeys with small planes will lead the way to electric flight.Our planet’s health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, and yet, by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge, the shift away from gas-powered vehicles remains far too slow. Nevertheless, the train has left the station. Someday, electric-powered transportation will be as common as air.32. Why are many companies switching to electricity-powered vehicles?A. To reinvent the way we travel.   B. To cut the costs of car production.C. To improve the quality of products.  D. To pursue sustainable development.33. What do we know about the electric car?A. It came into use a century ago.   B. It enjoys increasing popularity.C. It sells better than the traditional one.  D. It costs less than the gas-powered one.34. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. To show the disadvantages of battery power.B. To emphasize the significance of short flights.C. To stress the future prospects of electric planes.D. To state the developments of commercial flight.35. What does the author mean by saying “the train has left the station”?A. Green transportation is on its way.B. Train transportation has improved.C. The electric train is running regularly.D. The gas-powered train has become the past.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your alarm goes off on the first day of January. You force yourself out of bed and steadily walk toward the bathroom, where you catch sight of a pale-faced, sleepy-eyed “monster” in the mirror.   36   However, after a moment, you think. “Wait, it’s okay because today is New Year’s Day, time to get back in shape!”For many people, the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence (放纵). During December, it is often justified by the planning of New Year’s resolutions to turn oneself into a fit and healthy human being. However, the fact is that around 80% of New Year’s resolutions are abandoned before February. Regarding why this happens, the answer is likely related to self-discipline.   37   But actually we are not making ourselves any more disciplined.   38   One idea is to think small rather than big. Many people’s plans involve extreme measures, while in reality, change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allows for greater success.   39   30 minutes of TV time for two hours at the gym can be rewarding in motivating someone to work out every day.Finally, set concrete goals.   40   For example, “I’m going to go running every day to train for a half-marathon in April” would be far more powerful than “I’m going to get in better shape this year”. Most importantly, remember that despite their names, New Year’s resolutions should be for life. Change takes time and effort, but with suitable strategies, there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently… or at least until June.A. Suddenly you seem to be on cloud nine.B. Almost instantly, you step back in horror.C. So, how can you make yourself more disciplined?D. We typically tend to make some unrealistic resolutions.E. We may have good intentions when making resolutions. F. Instead of making a vague resolution, make a specific one.G. Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)A mystery man, known as Benny, has been spreading love — one $100 bill at a time for more than three years in and around Salem, Oregon. He randomly   41   the bills in shops to be found, surprising and  42   shoppers. Before giving them away, he   43   his bills. It is estimated that he has hidden more than $50,000, and that’s only what has been   44  . Some people   45   where the bills are found, and notice that he has left them in stores, markets and fairs. Those who find one all have a similar tale about being   46   when a $100 bill, with the mark of “Benny”, falls out of the packaging of something they just   47  .It is   48   how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands. They help pay for living expenses, and even provide the homeless with   49   for a couple of nights. But the real   50   of Benny is that more than half of the   51   report paying it forward with their own cash or check. Some of the most   52   stories involve children.   53   shopping for toys, they decide to buy school supplies for those in need.The bills are so   54   by people that they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses. It’s a   55  , they say, to give and be like Benny.41. A. covers   B. counts      C. loses    D. hides 42. A. tricking   B. delighting   C. testing    D. honoring43. A. returns   B. collects   C. signs    D. checks44. A. claimed   B. wasted    C. reported    D. charged45. A. keep track of  B. take control of  C. throw light on  D. take part in 46. A. amazed   B. offended   C. alarmed   D. amused47. A. enjoy   B. purchase   C. donate    D. reject48. A. understandable B. acceptable   C. remarkable   D. memorable 49. A. transport  B. clothing   C. food    D. shelter 50. A. magic   B. failure    C. pity    D. trouble 51. A. sellers   B. losers    C. finders    D. beggars52. A. humorous  B. heartwarming  C. romantic   D. depressing53. A. Instead of  B. Apart from   C. But for   D. Thanks to 54. A. expected  B. admired   C. protected   D. treasured55. A. challenge  B. reminder   C. chance    D. record第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Known as an ancient traditional Chinese folk art, shadow play is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon. This unique art   56   (create) during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.Shadow play is a kind of performance   57   the figures made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen. The shadow shows   58   (drama) colors on the screen, adding great appeal to the play. More interestingly, each figure is composed of 11 parts: a head, two body parts, two legs, two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands.   59   (control) through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen, the figures can do various movements   60   (vivid).Shadow play demands high performing skills. Besides   61   (operate) three or four figures at a time, performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing   62   (tell) the story. Hence, it is not   63   easy job to become a mature shadow play performer. With the development of modern audio-visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before.   64   thanks to the harmonious application of many new artistic factors, this art remains highly valuable in Chinese art field. Delicate and beautiful shadow figures have become a kind of   65   (collect) and are greatly loved by foreigners.第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华, 你校将举办一场以 “virtual reality”为主题的专家讲座。请你以学生会的名义在校 “英语天地” 发布一则通知, 内容包括:1. 讲座时间、地点;   2. 讲座内容;    3. 欢迎参加。注意: 1. 词数80左右;     2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students’ Union第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. In fact, the moment they stepped into that apartment, they had fallen in love with it — the light was so cosy, and the windows were so clear. More importantly, compared with the previous one back in New York, the living room here was large enough for their piano! That night, the two of them sat side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud music filled the room. No matter how painful the past experience was, they had left it behind and opened a new chapter for their life here. The mother and son were so absorbed in playing one piece after another that they totally forgot how late it was.The next morning, however, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a note under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building manager if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all nice people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. They did not intend to make neighborhood relations rigid. Neither did they want the piano to become a decoration. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and visit everyone in person,” his mother said. But the time-consuming and troublesome idea was quickly denied. Suddenly, a flash of inspiration went across Dario’s mind. Nothing could serve as a bridge to remove the distance between them and their new neighbors better than a party. They both loved the fantastic idea. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers and party lights. A smile of expectation could be seen on their faces as they held a strong belief that it would be a perfect beginning of their new life in the new neighborhood.Finally, the day of the party arrived. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to share.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: One neighbour, Mrs. Gilbert, presented Dario’s mother with an old but well-preserved book of piano music by Chopin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________