2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题含解析，共33页。

 丹东市2022~2023学年度(上)期末质量监测
高三英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the young man probably do before the noon of tomorrow?
A. Help his mother. B. Do his homework. C. Go to Peter’s house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, can I spend the night at Peter’s house? I finished all my homework. Can I be back tomorrow at noon?
W: Come back at eleven. I need your help with something in the kitchen.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Sis, are you free to join my wife and I at Bacara Restaurant tomorrow night?
W: Oh that sounds great, Steve! I’ve always wanted to try that place. Oh, but you know what? I’m supposed to meet my friend Daniel that night. Is it OK if he comes along?
M: Of course!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s company. B. Phone bills. C. Mistakes online.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My phone bill seems to go up every month. I don’t know what’s going on.
M: You need to look at your bill carefully every month. I often call the company whenever something seems wrong. They make major mistakes sometimes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. The man needs to finish the book.
B. The ending of the book will be boring.
C. The man should check with his professor.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This book is boring. I’ve been reading it all night, but I really don’t want to finish it. Maybe I should get another book to read.
W: I don’t think that’s what your professor had in mind when he gave you that assignment.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman probably feel?
A. Hopeless. B. Anxious. C. Angry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I know it’s the day before the test, but I really need your help. My professor is busy with meetings all day. I can’t fail this class. I’ll pay double your normal rate.
M: OK, let me check my schedule ...
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What does the woman think of the necklace?
A It is too old. B. It’s quite fancy. C. It is simple but beautiful.
7. What does the woman mean?
A. The necklace was too expensive.
B. She would buy it after a short break.
C. She would first check whether it was genuine.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: That’s a beautiful necklace there... the one behind the diamond ring. Can I take a look at it?
M: Of course, madam. This just came in yesterday. It’s pretty old, but it’s still in great shape. You can see handmade details everywhere.
W: Oh, I love this style. It reminds me a little of what my grandmother used to wear: simple things that were not too fancy.
M: Would you like to try it on?
W: Maybe I can just check… yeah, just what I thought: a little out of my price range. Thank you, though!
M: My pleasure! Let me know if I can help you after my break.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To Ocean Avenue. B. To Bradley Drive. C. To Parker Street.
9. When does the woman need to arrive?
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:00.
10. What will the woman take to reach her destination?
A. The man’s car. B. The express bus. C. A taxi.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m late for my dentist appointment. Do you think you can give me a ride to Ocean Avenue?
M: Actually, I’m headed in the other direction. I need to meet a friend on Parker Street. Why don’t you take a taxi there?
W: Oh, there is always a long time for taxis downstairs on Bradley Drive.
M: What time is your appointment?
W: 11:00, but I need to get there fifteen minutes early to fill out some paperwork. And it’s 10:30 right now.
M: Hey, I just remembered that the express bus goes past Ocean Avenue. It should only take you ten minutes to get there.
W: That’s right! Thanks for reminding me. See you later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. How did the woman know Jesse was in hospital?
A. Jesse told her. B. The police called her. C. Dr. Andrews phoned her.
12. How might Jesse get injured?
A. He crashed into a tree. B. He caused an accident. C. A tree fell on his car.
13. What does the man want to do in a few hours?
A. Pass some tests.
B. Get something to eat.
C. Give the woman more information.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Robinson, I’m Dr Andrews. Your son, Jesse, is going to be all right.
W: Oh, thank goodness! What happened to him? I just got a call from the police department to come down here.
M: We’re not quite sure. We think the accident was the other driver’s fault. And that caused Jesse’s car to crash into a tree. The damage to Jesse’s car would suggest that.
W: Can I go in and see him?
M: I’m afraid not right now, Mrs. Robinson. We need to do some tests. I’ll give you an update in a few hours, OK?
W: All right. But what are we supposed to do now?
M: I’d advise you to get something to eat and be back in three hours, and by that time, I should have more information for you.
W: Thank you so much, Dr. Andrews!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. How often does the man go to the supermarket?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once every two weeks.
15. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Find some oranges for him.
B. Help organize the locations.
C. Share his opinion with her manager.
16. What is the man likely to buy?
A. Bread. B. Soap. C. Pork.
17. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Hostess and guest.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. You look like you’re looking for something. Can I help you find anything?
M: Yes. The way things are organized here is really different from usual. Did you guys change some stuff around or something?
W: Yes, we made some changes. For example, the area we’re standing in used to be the bakery and the meat section was on the other side of the store, but we changed those locations about two weeks ago. And now the meat section is in the back of the store.
M: No wonder. I come here once a month.
W: What do you think the way it looks?
M: Well, to be honest, it’s not as easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way better.
W: Well, I’ll keep it in mind and bring it up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you find?
M: I really need some items for the bathroom. Where would I find those?
W: On goods shelf four. The entire shelf is filled with things for the bathroom.
M: Great! I’m also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruit section just to the left over there. I’ll let you know if I need any more help.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. How many cities and towns does the subway system serve in San Francisco?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Twelve.
19 What is the average speed of the trains?
A. 35 miles per hour. B. 45 miles per hour. C. 80 miles per hour.
20. What can we learn about the subway system?
A. Most of the stations are underground.
B. Trains always come every 5-10 minutes.
C. The cost of a ticket depends on the distance.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The subway system in San Francisco serves the transportation needs of about five million residents, with 45 stations across a dozen cities and towns in the San Francisco Bay Area. There are a total of four lines that are known by color: yellow, orange, red and blue. All lines travel through San Francisco, and service runs from 5:00 a.m. to midnight. An interesting fact is that only one third of the stations are below street level; the rest are either at street level or ravel high above the freeway. The average speed of the trains is 35miles per hour, but they can go up to 80 miles an hour. The cost to ride the trains depends on how far you want to go. Many people who live in the suburbs take the train into San Francisco to go to work. This means that the system is very crowded from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and again from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., but outside these times, the subway system is not very busy. This can be great if you want to get a seat, but it also means that there are fewer trains. During rush hour, trains come every 5-10 minutes, but in the middle of the day and late at night, trains cone every 20-30 minutes.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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21. What does one need to do in the Zumba Classes?
A. Do more workout than other classes. B. Follow complex steps.
C. Simply listen to music. D. Just dance to the beats.
22. What changes will you have after joining Zumba Classes?
A. Your bones will become thinner. B. You will have a better sleep at night.
C. You will become at least ten years younger. D. Nothing abnormal will be found in your blood.
23. How can you join the LIVE Fitness Program?
A. Write your student ID number in the form. B. Fill out the form and pay the fee.
C. Send Batch ID to the program by email. D. Try to get language support first.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则在线尊巴课程的广告，介绍了尊巴的好处和如何加入。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The focus is to get rid of stress and dance to the beats rather than do complex steps. (重点是摆脱压力，跟着节拍跳舞，而不是跳复杂的舞步)”可知，在尊巴课上需要跟着节拍跳舞。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据What happens to your Body after you join us?部分中“●Improve your Sleep (●改善睡眠)”可知，参加尊巴班后，你晚上会睡得更好。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据How to Join the LIVE Fitness Program?部分中“●Fill the form & Make the Payment (●填写表格并付款)”可知，填写表格并支付费用来加入LIVE健身计划。故选B。
B
It was the final day of our holiday: I’d gone snowboarding with my little brother and what we lacked in skill we made up for in enthusiasm, catching the first ski lift in the morning and the last lift in the afternoon. That day, we were in high spirits. We stopped near the top of an off-piste section (非滑雪场区域) that went through forests. I’d done this route a few times before and, as I was faster and more experienced, I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.
I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. I didn’t fall but I lost control of the board. I was unable to turn, instead going in a straight line, gathering speed. Just as I was regaining control, I crashed into the trunk of a large tree.
It was like hitting a concrete pillar (柱子). I didn’t lose consciousness but the pain was felt instantly and overwhelming. I knew pretty much immediately that my back was broken and quickly realised the situation could get very serious. I tried to stand but collapsed and almost blacked out with pain before I got halfway up.
Walking was not an option. Crawling was too slow and painful. I had another idea: I managed to get the board unattached to my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and, using the board as a luge (小雪橇), I started to drag and slide my body down the steep, tree-lined slope. I used my arms to stop myself sliding out of control. I descended at a slow jogging pace, trying to slow myself as much as possible.
Eventually, I managed to slide myself on to a cross-country ski path and was given first aid before a helicopter took me to hospital. The recovery road was tough, but months later, I was back doing what I love most.
24. Why did the author’s brother go into the forest ahead of him?
A. Because the author lacked enthusiasm.
B Because his brother caught the first ski lift in the morning.
C. Because the author’s competence allowed him to give his brother an advantage.
D. Because the author knew a short route and had done the route a few times before.
25. What caused the author’s back injury?
A. The overwhelming pain. B. The crash into a thick trunk.
C. Hitting a concrete pillar. D. Falling off the uncontrollable board.
26. How did the author save himself?
A. By sliding his body on the board.
B. By rolling down the steep, tree-lined slope.
C. By dragging the board down the hill with his hands.
D. By using his arms to stop himself sliding out of control.
27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?
A. His recovery lasted too long to wait.
B. He will find it harder to recover mentally.
C. He saved himself and recovered on his own.
D. He is unwilling to give up his passion easily.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和弟弟在假期的最后一天去滑雪，作者滑得很快，和弟弟分开了，结果撞到了大树上，造成了背部骨折，最后自己设法自救的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’d done this route a few times before and, as I was faster and more experienced, I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.(我以前走过几次这条路，由于我的速度更快，经验更丰富，我让弟弟消失在前面的树林里，以为我很快就会赶上来)”可知，作者的弟弟在他前面进入森林，因为作者认为自己的能力允许他给他的弟弟一个优势。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Just as I was regaining control, I crashed into the trunk of a large tree.(正当我恢复控制时，我撞到了一棵大树的树干上)”和第三段中的“It was like hitting a concrete pillar (柱子). I didn’t lose consciousness but the pain was felt instantly and overwhelming. I knew pretty much immediately that my back was broken and quickly realised the situation could get very serious.(就像撞到了一根混凝土柱子。我没有失去意识，但我立刻感到了巨大的疼痛。我马上意识到我的背部骨折了，很快意识到情况可能会非常严重)”可知，撞在一个粗壮的树干上导致作者背部受伤。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I had another idea: I managed to get the board unattached to my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and, using the board as a luge (小雪橇), I started to drag and slide my body down the steep, tree-lined slope. I used my arms to stop myself sliding out of control. I descended at a slow jogging pace, trying to slow myself as much as possible.(我有了另一个主意：我设法把滑板从我的脚上拆下来，把它移到我的肚子下面，这样我就可以平卧在上面了。我面朝山下，用木板当雪橇，开始拖着身体滑下陡峭的、绿树成荫的斜坡。我用手臂阻止自己失去控制。我以慢跑的缓慢速度下降，试图尽可能地放慢自己的速度)”可知，作者通过在滑板上滑动身体来拯救自己。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The recovery road was tough, but months later, I was back doing what I love most.(康复之路很艰难，但几个月后，我又开始做我最爱的事了)”可推知，作者不愿意轻易放弃他热衷的活动。故选D。
C
Digital economy and digital trade are breaking down physical barriers and becoming an important force driving global economic and trade recovery, said top officials from China and around the world on Sunday.
“Empowered by digital technologies, the booming growth of digital trade is rapidly turning into a new engine for global trade,” said Ding Zhongli, vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, in a video speech at the opening ceremony of the first Global Digital Trade Expo in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. “It is reshaping global economic and trade patterns,” Ding said.
The development of digital trade and digital economy will be key to China’s modernization drive, said Yi Lianhong, Party secretary of Zhejiang province.
“In our rapidly changing world, online commercial transactions have become an absolutely necessary part of our lives and nowhere is this fact more apparent than in China,” said Leo Varadkar, the Irish minister for enterprise, trade and employment.
“Preparing for tomorrow’s economy and society means seizing the opportunities presented by digital technologies” Varadkar said. “Digital technologies will be particularly important for our decarbonization transition and supporting the achievement of our climate targets, as well as for businesses, as they move to working remotely or trading online for the first time.”
While the countless advances brought by digital technology to the world were applauded, challenges faced by the international community in the process, including the digital gap between rich and poor countries as well as a lack of international rules on digital trade, were highlighted.
Addressing these issues and bringing benefits “require joint efforts of all members including national governments, the private sector, international organizations and development agencies”, said Zhang Xiangchen, deputy director-general of the WTO. “China can make significant contributions in this regard,” Zhang said.
28. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. Global economy and trade are breaking down.
B. The function of digital economy is widely accepted.
C. Physical barriers have been completely torn down.
D. Officials from China have become important driving force.
29. What is a motive power of digital trade?
A. New engines. B. Trade patterns.
C. Digital Trade Expo. D. Digital technologies.
30. What is Leo Varadkar’s attitude towards digital economy?
A. Curious. B. Cautious. C. Approving. D. Uncertain.
31. Which statement about digital trade is true according to the last two paragraphs?
A. Issues can bring benefits.
B. There are still problems that need solving.
C. The advances far outweighed the challenges.
D. A lack of international rules is the only trouble.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。数字经济和数字贸易正在打破实体壁垒，成为推动全球经济和贸易复苏的重要力量，但数字技术层面还有诸多问题有待于各国政府、私营部门、国际组织和发展机构在内的所有成员共同努力去解决。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Digital economy and digital trade are breaking down physical barriers and becoming an important force driving global economic and trade recovery, said top officials from China and around the world on Sunday. (中国和世界各国高级官员周日表示，数字经济和数字贸易正在打破实体壁垒，成为推动全球经济和贸易复苏的重要力量。)”可知，数字经济成为推动全球经济和贸易复苏的重要力量，说明数字经济的作用已被广泛认可。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Empowered by digital technologies, the booming growth of digital trade is rapidly turning into a new engine for global trade, (在数字技术的推动下，数字贸易蓬勃发展，正迅速成为全球贸易的新引擎)”可知，数字贸易是在数字技术的推动下发展起来的，即数字贸易的动力是数字技术。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Preparing for tomorrow’s economy and society means seizing the opportunities presented by digital technologies,’ Varadkar said. ‘Digital technologies will be particularly important for our decarbonization transition and supporting the achievement of our climate targets, as well as for businesses, as they move to working remotely or trading online for the first time.’ (瓦拉德卡说：‘为未来的经济和社会做准备意味着抓住数字技术带来的机遇。数字技术对于我们的脱碳转型和支持实现我们的气候目标尤其重要，对于企业来说也是如此，因为他们首次转向远程工作或在线交易。’)”可知，Leo Varadkar认为数字技术有助于脱碳转型、实现气候目标，也对企业发展有关，Leo Varadkar对数字经济持赞成态度。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后第二段“While the countless advances brought by digital technology to the world were applauded, challenges faced by the international community in the process, including the digital gap between rich and poor countries as well as a lack of international rules on digital trade, were highlighted. (虽然数字技术给世界带来的无数进步受到赞扬，但也强调了国际社会在这一过程中面临的挑战，包括富国和穷国之间的数字鸿沟以及缺乏关于数字贸易的国际规则。)”，以及最后一段“Addressing these issues and bringing benefits “require joint efforts of all members including national governments, the private sector, international organizations and development agencies”, said Zhang Xiangchen, deputy director-general of the WTO. (世贸组织副总干事张向晨表示，解决这些问题并带来利益‘需要包括各国政府、私营部门、国际组织和发展机构在内的所有成员的共同努力’，世贸组织副总干事张向晨说。)”可知，要发展数字贸易，数字技术层面还有诸多问题，这些问题有待于各国政府、私营部门、国际组织和发展机构在内的所有成员共同努力去解决，故选B项。
D
China will accelerate law-making on making up for ecological damage, as the mechanism (机制) continues to prove its role in helping restore damaged environments across the country, according to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. From 2018 to 2021, authorities across the country handled about 11, 300 such cases, with compensation (补偿) amounting to almost 11.7 billion yuan.
The department showed statistics demonstrating the mechanism as effective in dealing with ecological and environmental damage.
It said that thanks to the compensation, over 36 million cubic meters of contaminated soil and 300 million cubic meters of polluted surface water have been treated. The mechanism has also helped restore over 61 million square meters of forest.
In a case exposed in late 2019, for instance, a paper company named Meili was found to have illegally dumped a large amount of thick, black waste from papermaking in the Tengger Desert. According to the ministry’s investigation, most of the pollutants were dumped from 2003 to 2007, polluted soil and groundwater, and damaging plants. In March 2021, after a third-party agency was brought in to assess the damage, a court in Zhongwei required the polluter to pay more than 198 million yuan in compensation in two stages.
In the first stage, Meili will pay about 44.2 million yuan to cover the cost to investigate andclean up the pollutants. The rest of the compensation will be used in the second stage to carry out compensatory restoration, groundwater monitoring and risk control in the area. In its statement, the department of law, regulation and standards also noted the remarkable progress the country has made in enhancing the institutions for the mechanism.
Bie Tao, director of the department, vowed further efforts to promote law-making for the mechanism. “Aside from striving to include ecological and environmental damage compensationinto the Environmental Protection Law and other relevant laws, we will also make efforts to promote research into a specific law for the mechanism,” he said.
32. What does the underlined word “contaminated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Dirty. B. Pure. C. Tidy. D. Rich.
33. What does the case of the paper company Meili show?
A. How to make the law. B. How the mechanism worked.
C. How to monitor groundwater. D. How the environment was polluted.
34. What will be the focus in the coming years according to Bie Tao?
A. Detailed news about global warming.
B. Clearly defined law for the mechanism.
C. Further research into the paper company.
D. Regular process of environmental protection.
35. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Make polluters pay B. Keep the earth healthy
C. Stop environmental damage D. Work harmoniously with each other
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国生态环境部门对生态破坏进行了立法，并举例说明了取得的成效。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“It said that thanks to the compensation, over 36 million cubic meters of contaminated soil and 300 million cubic meters of polluted surface water have been treated.(它说，由于补偿，超过3600万立方米contaminated土壤和3亿立方米的污染地表水得到了处理。)”可知，在该句中comtaminated和polluted是同意词，表示“污染的”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In March 2021, after a third-party agency was brought in to assess the damage, a court in Zhongwei required the polluter to pay more than 198 million yuan in compensation in two stages.(2021年3月，在聘请第三方机构评估损失后，中卫市法院要求污染者分两阶段支付1.98亿余元赔偿金。)”以及第五段中“In the first stage, Meili will pay about 44.2 million yuan to cover the cost to investigate andclean up the pollutants. The rest of the compensation will be used in the second stage to carry out compensatory restoration, groundwater monitoring and risk control in the area(在第一阶段，美丽将支付约4420万元用于调查和清理污染物的费用。其余补偿将在第二阶段用于该地区的补偿恢复、地下水监测和风险控制)”可知，通过美丽纸业的案列说明了该机制是如何运作的。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Aside from striving to include ecological and environmental damage compensationinto the Environmental Protection Law and other relevant laws, we will also make efforts to promote research into a specific law for the mechanism,” he said.(“除了努力将生态和环境损害赔偿纳入《环境保护法》和其他相关法律外，我们还将努力推动对该机制的具体法律的研究，”他说。)”可知，未来几年的重点是对该机制的法律的进一步完善，即要明确界定该机制的法律。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了对于破坏生态的法律机制在恢复受损环境方面的作用，并举例美丽纸业实践中该机制起到的重要作用，让污染者受到了相应的处罚，对环境破坏付出代价。结合第一段“China will accelerate law-making on making up for ecological damage, as the mechanism(机制)continues to prove its role in helping restore damaged environments across the country, according to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. From 2018 to 2021, authorities across the country handled about 11, 300 such cases, with compensation (补偿) amounting to almost 11.7 billion yuan.(生态环境部表示，随着生态补偿机制在全国范围内帮助恢复受损环境方面的作用不断得到证明，中国将加快生态补偿法律的制定。2018年至2021年，全国有关部门共处理此类案件约1.13万起，赔偿金额近117亿元)”可知，A项“让污染者买单”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Loneliness generally visits all of us at one time or another in our lives and we wonder how to cure loneliness. Loneliness is an intense feeling of being deserted or abandoned by everyone. ____36____. Fortunately, it is possible to ease your loneliness or even get rid of the feelings of loneliness altogether.
Keep busy. If you are lonely, don’t keep thinking about it. Get up and get out! ____37____. Don’t worry if you don’t know any of them; sometimes being around other people can help brighten your spirits. Other simple things you can do to keep busy are to join a club, take some classes, volunteer at a non-profit organization, or take up a hobby that requires mental concentration. ____38____.
Help other lonely people. ____39____. They suffer a lot from being lonely and don’t know how to cope with their loneliness. If you look for those people and strive to help cure their loneliness, in the end you will also be helping yourself to cure your own loneliness.
See it for what it is. You will need to start to view loneliness as a choice and not as a defined way of life. ____40____. Try being happy for a change and you will see the difference a smile will make. Just as feelings of loneliness breed more feelings of loneliness, feeling of happiness can bring about more feelings of happiness.
A. Commit yourself to some cause or charity
B. Go somewhere where there are a lot of people
C. There are a lot of people out there like yourself
D. Not everyone is willing to admit that he’s lonely
E. If left untreated, loneliness can lead to many problems
F. The point is to find something that interests you and run with it
G. This means you choose to be lonely when you don’t really have to be
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解和摆脱孤独情绪的几种方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Loneliness is an intense feeling of being deserted or abandoned by everyone.”（孤独是一种感到被所有人抛弃的强烈感觉。）说明孤独是一种消极的情绪，结合下文“Fortunately, it is possible to ease your loneliness or even get rid of the feelings of loneliness altogether.”（幸运的是，缓解你的孤独甚至完全摆脱孤独的情绪是可能的。）说明了虽然这种情绪有害，但是有途径可以摆脱它。E项“If left untreated, loneliness can lead to many problems.”（如果听之任之，孤独会导致许多问题。）进一步阐明孤独会引起危害，引出下文摆脱孤独的方法，承上启下，衔接恰当。故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文“Get up and get out! ”（起来，出门去。）说明孤独的时候不能一个人呆着，要走出家门。结合下文“Don’t worry if you don’t know any of them; sometimes being around other people can help brighten your spirits. ”（不用担心你不认识他们，有时和其他人在一起能帮助你振作精神。）可知，要去人多的地方。与B项“Go somewhere where there are a lot of people”（去一些人多的地方。）句意一致，衔接恰当。故选B项。
【38题详解】
上文“Other simple things you can do to keep busy are to join a club, take some classes, volunteer at a non-profit organization, or take up a hobby that requires mental concentration. ”（你能做一些其他简单的事情使自己忙起来，可以参加俱乐部，上一些课程，去非营利性组织做志愿者或者是养成一种需要精神集中的兴趣爱好。）列举了一些能使自己忙起来从而避免孤独的事情。F项“The point is to find something that interests you and run with it”（关键是找到你感兴趣的事情，并付诸实践。）恰当地总结了上文的内容，衔接恰当。故选F项。
【39题详解】
上文“Help other lonely people.”（帮助其他孤独的人。）可知，孤独并非一个人的问题，结合下文“They suffer a lot from being lonely and don’t know how to cope with their loneliness.”（他们深受孤独的折磨，不知道如何处理它。）可知，有许多人都在忍受孤独，与C项“There are a lot of people out there like yourself”（外面有许多人和你一样。）衔接恰当。故选C项。
【40题详解】
上文“you will need to start to view loneliness as a choice and not as a defined way of life.”（你需要开始将孤独视为一种选择，而非一种确定的生活方式。）提出要改变对待孤独的态度。G项“This means you choose to be lonely when you don’t really have to be”（这就意味着当你真的不需要孤独时，你选择了孤独。）解释了上文“将孤独视为一种选择，而非一种确定的生活方式”的含义。衔接恰当。故选G项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a local non-governmental organization called Wild Is Life. She is probably one of the ____41____ elephant cubs ever to be rescued. She came to the nursery when she was about three to four ____42____ old. Sheweighed 56 kilos, and ____43____ a just-born African elephant cub weighs about 90 kilos. So she was a special iconic little elephant. Under good care of the staff there, she managed to ____44____.
Every year, hundreds of young elephants are orphaned across the African continent and rarely have a chance of ____45____ in the wild and are more often than not, left to die. “We rescue babies, and we provide ____46____ for them. We make sure they are in good ____47____ here, and help them regain their ____48____ needed in the wild. We are trying to create a culture where people ____49____,” said Roxy Danckwerts, the founder of Wild Is Life.
Moyo is about four and a half years old now. She is healthy, playful, and has become some kind of ambassador to the nursery. Therefore, she’s having to take on a lot of ____50____ for such a young animal, almost becoming a leader at the very young age. She is gentle, calm, very very ____51____ to the other elephants that come into the nursery. She is also very good with people.
But unfortunately, they’re not much more than objects of money in the eyes of ivory(象牙) dealers. Zimbabwe has a ____52____ elephant-hunting problem. Some regions are ____53____ as much as 75 percent of the elephant population over the past 10 years. That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China’s decision to ____54____ illegal ivory sales, which he believes has become a major turning point and a signal to the world that China has made a ____55____.
41. A. cleverest B. worst C. smallest D. eagerest
42. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
43. A. normally B. officially C. rigidly D. unusually
44. A. set down B. pop up C. pull through D. get away
45. A. escape B. survival C. freedom D. extinction
46. A. shelter B. service C. advice D. wealth
47. A. eyes B. legs C. arms D. hands
48. A. habitats B. skills C. partners D. parents
49. A. tour B. care C. wander D. study
50. A. risk B. discussion C. work D. responsibility
51. A. friendly B. well-known C. superior D. strange
52. A. simple B. tiny C. serious D. random
53. A. gaining B. supporting C. losing D. controlling
54. A. allow B. promote C. reduce D. ban
55. A. move B. deal C. living D. mistake
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象莫约的故事，该保育中心是当地非政府组织，救助并且帮助了一些野生大象。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她可能是迄今为止获救的最小的象崽之一。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. worst最坏的；C. smallest最小的；D. eagerest最热切的。后文提到“She came to the nursery when she was about three to four 2 old. She weighed 56 kilos, and 3 a just-born African elephant cub weighs about 90 kilos. ”（她刚到救助中心的时候大概3、4周大。它重56公斤，而刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约90公斤。）Moyo在3、4天时的体重还没有刚出生的大象幼崽重，由此判断，Moyo是获救时最小的象崽之一。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来育婴室的时候才三到四天大。A. years年；B. months月；C. weeks周；D. days天。后文提到“She weighed 56 kilos, and 3 a just-born African elephant cub weighs about 90 kilos. ”（它重56公斤，而刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约90公斤。）说明Moyo的体重还没有刚出生的大象幼崽重，由此判断，Moyo在被送往救助中心时应是3、4天大。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它重56公斤，正常情况下，刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约90公斤。A. normally正常地；B. officially官方地；C. rigidly严格地；D. unusually不寻常地。前文提到“She is probably one of the smallest elephant cubs ever to be rescued.”（可能是迄今为止获救的最小的象崽之一。）和“She weighed 56 kilos”（她重56公斤。）她比刚出生的小象都还要轻，由此判断，在通常情况下刚出生的大象幼崽约90公斤。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在工作人员的精心照顾下，她终于恢复了健康。A. set down记下；B. pop up突然出现；C. pull through恢复健康；D. get away离开。前文提到“This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery”（这是一只在津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象Moyo的故事）由此判断，Moyo经过救助，最终获得了健康。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：非洲大陆每年都有数百头小象成为孤儿，它们在野外很少有生存的机会，更多的是被遗弃而死。A. escape逃脱；B. survival存活；C. freedom自由；D.extinction灭绝。后文提到“more often than not, left to die.”（更多的是被遗弃而死。）由此判断，小象在野外生存的机会很小。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拯救幼崽并且给它们提供庇护。A. shelter庇护；B. service服务；C. advice建议；D. wealth财富。前文提到“This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a local non-governmental organization called Wild Is Life. ”（这是一只在津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象Moyo的故事）由此判断，这是一个动物保护救助组织，该组织在救助了大象幼崽后会给它们提供庇护所。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技能。A. eyes眼睛；B. legs腿；C. arms手臂；D. hands手。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语in good hands，意为“照顾的很好”。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技能。A. habitats栖息地；B. skills技能；C. partners伴侣；D. parents父母。后文提到“needed in the wild”（在野外需要的），由此判断，这些被救助的动物孤儿需要的是在野外生存的技能。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在努力创造一种人们关心的文化。A. tour旅行；B. care关心；C. wander漫步；D. study学习。前文提到“We rescue babies, and we provide shelter for them. We make sure they are in good hands here”（我们拯救幼崽并且给它们提供庇护。我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技能。）由此判断，该动物保护组织致力于帮助动物，并且希望能创造一个大家都能关心动物的文化。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她为很多这么小的动物承担很多责任，几乎在很小的时候就成为了领导者。A. risk风险；B. discussion讨论；C. work工作；D. responsibility责任。后文提到“almost becoming a leader at the very young age. ”（几乎在很小的时候就成为了领导者）成为领导者就要承担相应的责任。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她温柔、平静，对进入保育室的其他大象非常友好。A. friendly友好的；B. well-known著名的；C. superior更强的；D. strange奇怪的。前文提到“She is gentle, calm”（她温柔、平静）后文提到“She is also very good with people.”（她也很善于与人相处。）由此判断，经过救助后，Moyo现在是一头非常友好的大象。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：津巴布韦有严重的大象狩猎问题。A. simple简单的；B. tiny极小的；C. serious严重的；D. random随机的。前文提到“But unfortunately, they’re not much more than objects of money in the eyes of ivory dealers.”（但不幸的是，在象牙商人眼中，它们不过是金钱的对象。）由此判断，由于利益的驱使，为了获取象牙，在津巴布韦被猎杀的大象数量很多，有着非常严重的大象狩猎问题。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去10年里，一些地区的大象数量减少了75%。A. gaining获得；B. supporting支持；C. losing减少；D. controlling控制。前文提到“Zimbabwe has a serious elephant-hunting problem. ”（津巴布韦有严重的大象狩猎问题。）由此判断，因为这个严重的大象狩猎问题，一些地区大象的数量减少。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Danckwerts对中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定感到兴奋，他认为这已成为一个重大转折点，并向世界发出了中国已经采取行动的信号。A. allow允许；B. promote提升；C. reduce减少；D. ban禁止。前文提到“Danckwerts feels excited”（Danckwerts感到非常兴奋）由此判断，应该是中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定让Danckwerts感到非常兴奋。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Danckwerts对中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定感到兴奋，他认为这已成为一个重大转折点，并向世界发出了中国已经采取行动的信号。A. move行动；B. deal交易；C. living生计；D. mistake错误。根据上文“That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China’s decision to ____ illegal ivory sales”可知，中国已经采取行动。此处为固定短语make a move，意为“开始行动”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago, my husband Matt offered to get me a digital piano for my 41st birthday. Matt knew that I took piano lessons ____56____ a kid, but stopped doing so in the ____57____(seven) grade. I was at the age ____58____ I would rather go to the mall with friends than play the piano on the weekends.
Two years ago, I had a baby. The piano ____59____(become) even more of an afterthought (事后的想法) as I was frustrated by the ____60____(challenge) of parenting. There was no point adding another thing that was probably just going to stress me out.
But recently, my 2-year-old son loved to bang on the keys. Seeing him play so joyfully, I thought maybe I could take piano lessons ____61____(prepare) him for the music world. I started lessons a couple of weeks later, and gradually I found ____62____(me) completely immersed in playing the piano. The repetition calmed me. Going over tricky parts in each piece I was learning was ____63____(incredible) satisfying. To my great surprise, at age 44, I have ____64____ actual hobby now, and I really look forward to _____65_____(perform) a duet (二重奏) with my son one day.
【答案】56. as 57. seventh
58. when 59. became
60. challenges
61. to prepare
62. myself 63. incredibly
64. an 65. performing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者重拾儿时的爱好，陪儿子练习钢琴。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：马特知道我小的时候上过钢琴课，但在七年级时就停止了。分析句意可知，此处表示的是“孩子时期”作者上过钢琴课，故划线处包含表示“作为一个孩子”的结构，故需要使用介词as“作为”。故填as。
【57题详解】
考查数词。句意：马特知道我小的时候上过钢琴课，但在七年级时就停止了。分析句意可知，grade“年级”前需要使用序数词seventh作定语，表示“七年级”。故填seventh。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在当时的年纪，我周末宁愿和朋友一起去商场，也不愿弹钢琴。分析句意可知，此句包含一个定语从句，修饰先行词age“年纪”，且在从句中作时间状语，故需要使用关系副词when。故填when。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当我对当父母的挑战感到沮丧时，钢琴变得更像是一种事后的想法。分析句意可知，as“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句表明该句主句动作也发生在过去，故谓语动词become“成为”需要使用一般过去时。故填became。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当我对当父母的挑战感到沮丧时，钢琴变得更像是一种事后的想法。可数名词challenge表示“挑战”，根据句意，作父母的挑战是方方面面的，需要使用复数形式。故填challenges。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：看到他如此快乐地演奏，我想也许我可以上钢琴课，好为他的音乐世界做好准备。分析句意可知，此处动词prepare“准备”表示作者上钢琴课的目的，故需要使用动词不定式。故填to prepare。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：几周后我开始上课，渐渐地我发现自己完全沉浸在钢琴演奏中。分析句意可知，此空所填词在句中作宾语，因为本句主语也是I“我”，故宾格me“我”需要使用反身代词作宾语。故填myself。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：复习我所学的每一个曲子中一些棘手的部分都令人难以置信地满意。分析句意可知，此处形容词incredible“难以置信的”需要使用副词形式，修饰形容词satisfying。故填incredibly。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，44岁的我现在有了一个真正的爱好，我也真的很期待有一天能和我的儿子一起表演二重唱。分析句意可知，可数名词hobby“爱好”是单数形式，泛指，故需要使用不定冠词表示限定，而空格后的形容词actual的发音以元音音素开头，故需要使用不定冠词an限定。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查动名词。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，44岁的我现在有了一个真正的爱好，我也真的很期待有一天能和我的儿子一起表演二重唱。分析句意可知，此处在介词to后，故动词perform“表演”需要使用动名词形式作介词宾语。故填performing。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织同学们到四季农场进行为期两天的农场劳动体验，请你代表学生会给你校“英语园地”写一篇活动报导，内容包括：
1.劳动时间、地点和内容；
2.活动体验和收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unforgettable Labor Experience
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One possible version:
Unforgettable Labor Experience
Last weekend our school organized us students to take part in a 2-day labor experience on Four Season Farm.
During the 2 days, we did varieties of farm work ranging from digging holes for the seeds to watering, from which we gained a lot. To begin with, it was through this experience that we are fully aware of the great significance of labor. As the saying goes, no pains, no gains. Furthermore, in addition to developing working skills, we also learned to cherish our food. Last but not least, we developed our sense of responsibility and team spirit, which is beneficial to our future development.
All in all, this unforgettable experience will make a big difference to our future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，上周末你校组织同学们到四季农场进行为期两天的农场劳动体验，请你代表学生会给你校“英语园地”写一篇活动报导，内容包括：1.劳动时间、地点和内容；2.活动体验和收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
重要性：significance→importance
有益的：beneficial→helpful
此外：furthermore=what’s more
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Furthermore, in addition to developing working skills, we also learned to cherish our food.
拓展句：Furthermore, we not only developed working skills, but also learned to cherish our food.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the 2 days, we did varieties of farm work ranging from digging holes for the seeds to watering, from which we gained a lot. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] To begin with, it was through this experience that we are fully aware of the great significance of labor. (运用了强调句型)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Tyler, my son, has a passion for playing basketball. He always asks me to take him to the gym an hour before practice begins. I often have to convince him to leave the gym after practice is over. Despite not being the most talented player, he still won two trophies (奖杯), one for his team, second place and the other for himself, a special award.
The story of winning the two trophies began when he was ten years old. The first game of the season arrived. The gym was surprisingly crowded. I saw the happy look in my son’s eyes when he saw me sitting in the stands.
As I watched the other kids running up and down the court, I saw my son sitting on the bench. By the fourth quarter, Tyler hadn’t even touched the ball, and his team had won the game.
The games that followed were pretty much the same. The team kept winning, but Tyler barely touched the ball. He ran so hard when he was on the court, but when he got the ball, he would quickly throw it to a teammate. I would sit there with my heart pounding out of my chest.
On the way home from one of his games, I asked, “Tyler, do you still enjoy basketball?”
He replied, “I like basketball a lot. But I know that some of the kids play better than me, so when I get the ball, I just throw it to them. We are on the same team. It doesn’t matter who scores.”
Weeks of Tyler’s unending enthusiasm and devotion to basketball flew by. Never discouraged, he played hard and kept practicing. I watched him improve. He told me how proud he was to be on such a good team. They were undefeated until last Saturday.
It was the final, their toughest game yet. They played well but the other team were just too strong for them. The championship was slipping out of their reach. Tyler’s teammates started to lose heart.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As for Tyler, it seemed that the intense situation didn’t affect his movement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“The Sportsmanship Award goes to Tyler Marsden!”, the host added in the awards ceremony.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:

Paragraph 1:
As for Tyler, it seemed that the intense situation didn’t affect his movement. While Tyler didn’t score much, his passion inspired the team to focus on the game, not the result. He tried hard to grab the ball and throw it to others. I could see the players were encouraged by his devotion and it gave a lift to the team. Finally, Tyler’s team came in second place. Towards the end of the ceremony, the host announced there was a special award for a very special player.
Paragraph 2:
“The Sportsmanship Award goes to Tyler Marsden!”, the host added in the awards ceremony. Seeing his astonished look, I felt tears welling up in my eyes. The images of his efforts flooded to my mind. He showed up every game with a positive attitude. He knew his place while playing, and his teammates spoke highly of him. The other kids were congratulating him when Tyler walked over and picked up his second trophy. His positive attitude and perseverance certainly earned everyone’s respect.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子泰勒热爱打篮球，虽然并不是最有天赋的球员，但泰勒还是赢得了两个奖杯，团队第二名和个人特别奖。赛季开始，作者去观看泰勒比赛，泰勒在第四节才上场，并且几乎连球都没碰到，球队就赢得了比赛。但是，泰勒依然喜欢篮球，他了解团队的重要性，愿意传球给队友。决赛开始，对手太强大，泰勒的队友开始灰心了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“至于泰勒，紧张的情形似乎没有影响他的行动。”可知，第一段可描写泰勒专注于比赛，给球队带来鼓舞，最后球队获得了第二名。
②由第二段首句内容“主持人在颁奖典礼上补充道：“运动员精神奖颁给泰勒·马斯登！”。”可知，第二段可描写泰勒获得运动员精神奖的原因，他的积极态度和毅力赢得了大家的尊重。
2.续写线索：泰勒专注于比赛——队员受到鼓舞——球队获得第二名——泰勒获得运动员精神奖——获奖原因——泰勒得到祝贺和尊重
3.词汇激活
行为类
①专注于：focus on/ concentrate on
②抓住：grab/ catch hold of
③赢得：earn/ win
情绪类
①热情：passion/ enthusiasm
②惊讶的：surprised/ astonished
【点睛】【高分句型1】While Tyler didn’t score much, his passion inspired the team to focus on the game, not the result.（由while引导让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】The other kids were congratulating him when Tyler walked over and picked up his second trophy.（由when引导时间状语从句）