2023届河南省郑州市英语一模试题及答案（不含听力原文）

郑州市2023年中招第一次适应性测试

英 语 试 题 卷

注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟,满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡.上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分,共20分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1. What's the boy's second language?

A. English.

B. French.

C. German.

2. How much will the woman pay for the ticket?

A.40 yuan.

B.45 yuan.

C.49 yuan.

3. How does the girl usually deal with her math problems?

A. By working them out herself.

B. By turning to her classmates.

C. By asking her teacher for help.

4. What does the girl think of the movie?

A. I's moving.

B. I's exciting.

C. It's boring.

5. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore.

C. In a library.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. Who is Peter?

A. A 5th grader.

B. A 7th grader.

C. A 9th grader.

7. What was Peter like?

A. Thin and lazy.

B. Short and silent.

C. Strong and outgoing.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。

8. What does the boy think is the most useful invention?

A. The phone.

B. The Internet.

C. The computer.

9. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Neighbors.

C. Cousins.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. How will the girl go to the museum?

A. By bus.

B. By bike.

C. By subway.

11. When does the city museum close?

A. At 4 p.m.

B. At 5 p.m.

C. At 6 p.m.

12. What will the girl probably do next?

A. Walk across the street.

B. Book the ticket online.

C. Ask the way to the museum.

听下面一段独白,回答第13至第15三个小题。

13. What can students volunteer to do?

A. Hand out posters.

B. Collect the rubbish.

C. Clean up the city park.

14. How long will a student volunteer?

A. Half an hour.

B. Two hours.

C. Four hours.

15. What is the speaker?

A. A student.

B. A teacher.

C. A headmaster.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

1._______  2. _______  3. _______  4. _______  5. _______

二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A

Welcome to the British Museum!

VISITOR INFORMATION

Galleries (陈列室) are open daily from 10:00 to 17:30. On Fridays, they are open until 20: 30. Drawing with pencils is allowed in galleries. Photography is allowed in galleries, but don't use a flash!

To help everyone enjoy the Museum, please:

★keep phones silent and don't take calls in galleries

★don't touch the exhibits (展品)

★don't smoke

★don't eat or drink in galleries

If you have any other questions, ask at the Information Desk.

MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT ........

Gallery talks

Free 45-minute talks by a guest speaker Tue. -Sat. at 13: 15.

Audio (语音) guide (&30)

The Museum's audio guide helps you find out more about the most popular exhibits in ten languages.

Visiting as a family? Enjoy the collection with our new audio family guide in English, Korean, Spanish or Chinese.

Highlights (最精彩的部分) tour (£20)

Every Fri., Sat. and Sun, at 11:30 & 14:00 (90 minutes). Book at the Ticket Desk.

JOIN IN ONLINE (britishmuseum)

E-newsletter

Sign up to receive the latest information on exhibitions, events and special offers.

Shopping

A great many books and gifts are available online.

Membership

Enjoy free exhibitions as a member.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21. When is the proper time to visit the British Museum?

A. At 8: 00, Monday.

B. At 9:00, Wednesday.

C. At 18: 00, Friday.

D. At 20: 00, Sunday.

22. What are visitors allowed to do at the museum?

①Take photos.

②Eat or drink.

③Make phone calls.

④Draw with pencils.

A.①②

B.②③

C.③④

D.①④

23. What is free at the museum according to the text?

A. Audio guide.

B. Gallery talks. C. Oil paintings. D. Highlights tour.

24. What can you do on britishmuseum?

A. Book the audio guide.

B. Get more tickets and gifts.

C. Look for the latest information.

D. Communicate with other members.

25. Which magazine might this text come from?

A. National Geographic.

B. Sky at Night.

C. World Soccer.

D. What Car.

B

Mark and Bert are good friends for most of their lives. A few years ago, when Mark was nine，he developed a serious disease (疾病). The disease took away the boy's eyesight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Bert remained his closest friend. They shared their love of Australian football and enjoyed talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team.

Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium (体育场) was full of fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard someone describing the match. It was Bert who was bringing the match to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him.

Although he could not see anymore, Mark still loved the Swans very much. Usually, he went to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in.

I hardly paid attention to the Swans and Buddy, the team's star player. Instead, I was listening to Bert and Mark. “What's happening now?" Mark asked. “Don't worry, Mark," Bert said. “Okay. Buddy's got it. Will he go for it? He's going for it! I's his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire!" Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend. And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26. What did Mark and Bert have in common?

A. They were fans of Buddy.

B. They were at the same age.

C. They loved Australian football.

D. They had the same serious disease.

27. When did Bert come to help?

A. When the match began.

B. When the radio broke down.

C. When Buddy got the tenth goal.

D. When the second quarter was over.

28. What did Bert mean by saying “Buddy is on fire"?

A. Buddy was angry.

B. Buddy was in danger.

C. Buddy was running so fast.

D. Buddy was playing quite well.

29. What is Bert like according to the text?

A. Kind and helpful.

B. Brave and honest.

C. Quiet and friendly.

D. Serious and polite.

30. What is the best title for the text?

A. The greatest player.

B. The liveliest match.

C. The most moving story.

D. The most exciting moment.

C

If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students' stress – playing with dogs.

Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.

During this time, the scientists recorded the students' cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone ( 激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels night after playing with the dogs.

According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way，which is good for students' health, But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31. Why is the first paragraph written?

A. To lead in the topic.

B. To present the argument.

C. To shock the readers.

D. To show the latest research results.

32. What made the testing results of the three groups different?

A. The time.

B. The age.

C. The activity.

D. The place.

33. Which one shows the relationship between students' stress (x) and cortisol levels (y)?

34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)?

A. Trainers.

B. Dogs.

C. Scientists.

D. Students.

35. What may the scientists study next?

A. More useful ways to lower stress.

B. New skills of keeping pets at home.

C. The amount of time to play with a dog.

D. The most suitable kind of dog to play with.

D

Teenagers always have so many questions about the stars and outer space. Fun space crafts (手工) ideas are the best way to let you learn about outer space. 36______ You will have a great time with these easy space crafts. And the best part about crafting is that it improves your ability of making and fixing things with your own hands, so it is a win-win.

Space Crafts Idea I

Who doesn't like rockets and space crafts? Look at this one. 37______ If you have some paper rolls lying around, then this is the sign that you will be into creating some outer space rocket crafts. These rockets can be really a fun-filled exercise, and they're the simplest.

Space Crafts Idea II

How about some crazy astronauts for decorating (装饰) the walls? You will love these astronauts suddenly taking up your room. This one needs some crayons, scissors and colored papers. With these things, you can make a few astronauts within an hour. 38______

Space Crafts Idea III

What is better than having some handmade crazy-looking corner bookmarks? Get an envelope (信封) first. Cut the corner off the envelope. 39______ You can decorate the bookmark with colorful drawings as well. Maybe you also need scissors and the glue.

Space Crafts Idea IV

Is there one empty wall in your room? 40______ This is the right one. This idea is special and fun. Imagine how you will feel when you open up your eyes and see these lovely stars and planets on the wall.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A. It's super easy and fast.

B. Does it need a little touch of creativity?

C. Then use the corner to create your bookmark.

D. It's fun to draw and cut out the parts of an astronaut.

E. Let's look at some space crafts ideas and see what you'll pick up.

三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分,共15分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Rick, a ten-year old boy, was always angry with everything around him. Once he had an outburst (爆发) in school. Upset by something a classmate said to him, he pushed the boy, and a 41______ happened. When the teacher came to break it up, Rick went crazy, 42______ papers and books around the classroom and rushing out. His teachers couldn't say anything that would comfort the kid.

Rick's mom tried everything she could to calm Rick down. She tried different ways 43______ one day she came home with paint. “What's this?" Rick asked. Rick's mom said, “Try to paint whatever you're 44______ about instead of bursting out.” Rick wasn't that happy about it but he tried it anyway. Over the next few weeks, the young boy created several 45______. They mostly showed uneasy feelings. So his mom called Rick over so that they could 46______ them. “Tell me, Rick. What are these 47______ about?"

“Well, the first painting is about how some of the kids show off their 48______ clothes and pencil cases. The next painting is about my 49______ who keeps telling me about how I'm doing things wrong. And the 50______ painting is about how the father of one of my schoolmates suggested that I change my attitude (态度). All of them make me so angry.” Rick's mom, in a 51______ voice, took Rick by her side and told him, “Don't you see it, Rick? You're so angry at all of these things but not once did you try to understand 52______ you're getting so angry.”

Rick was lost in thought. He slowly 53______ that people he was angry at had done nothing wrong. His classmates who showed their new clothes and pencil cases might 54______ want to share their happiness with friends. His teacher did blame (责备) him but he was being a problem. And his schoolmate's father was trying to help him correct his mistakes. They didn't 55______ to hurt him. How silly he had been!

41. A. story   B. fight    C. conversation  D. competition

42. A. throwing  B. collecting   C. passing   D. making

43. A. since   B. as     C. if     D. until

44. A. worried   B. sure    C. angry    D. excited

45. A. methods  B. works    C. chances   D. endings

46. A. know about  B. argue about  C. hear about   D. talk about

47. A. feelings   B. paintings   C. words    D. problems

48. A. new   B. special    C. expensive   D. clean

49. A. classmate  B. teacher   C. father    D. friend

50. A. first    B. second   C. third     D. fourth

51. A. tired   B. sad    C. loud    D. soft

52. A. why   B. when    C. how    D. whether

53. A. decided  B. guessed   C. realized   D. mentioned

54. A. even   B. still    C. almost    D. just

55. A. regret   B. mean    C. agree    D. promise

四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分,共15分)

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Tea is considered as one of the most necessary things for people in China. Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea since ancient times. Of all Chinese tea-making methods, boiling tea is one of the 56______, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different 57______ of herbs (草药) and fruits.

However, this old way of making tea has 58______ popular again among young people, known as “stove-boiled tea”(围炉煮茶). On one popular app, there are 59______ 40 ,000 posts on the new topic.

The art of boiling tea is a process that needs constant (持续的) attention to the temperature in order to “cook" the tea on a stove 60______. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with the hot tea. During this process, people can have fun 61______ with friends while having this new style of tea. Some also wear 62______ Hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.

Similar to other popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” shows young 63______ wishes to run away from cities in order to be close to the nature and 64______ a peaceful mind, As is said by a young lady, “I's really relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the gentle wind, and chat with 65______ best friends.”

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are at restaurants. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's important 66_____ know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it's OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy or lively, you may think there's something wrong 67_____ it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people 68_____ are eating there might even complain (抱怨) to the owner of the restaurant.

Paying the bill 69_____ also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everybody. In Western countries, when friends eat together, they always share the cost. Also, when Westerners pay for the meal, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip (小费)”. It's common to leave tips of 10%，15% 70_____ 20% of the bill. It depends on how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分,共10分)

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hey, Nora! Long time no see. 71_____?

B: It was great. My family went to Thailand on vacation.

A: I saw the news that Thai people warmly welcomed Chinese tourists.

B: 72_____. The local people were very friendly to us.

A: Then you must have enjoyed the trip.

B: Exactly! 73_____?

A: No, I just stayed in Zhengzhou. But guess what? I set off fireworks ( 烟火) with my friends during the Spring Festival.

B: Really? 74_____.

A: But why? I think teenagers should be allowed to hang out with friends.

B: Well, I think I'll talk to my mom about this seriously. Then what do you usually do with your friends?

A:75_____.

B: That sounds interesting! Hope I can do that with you some day.

A: Let's go together next time.

B: Great!

六、书面表达(20分)

越来越多的中国元素走向世界舞台,彰显了中国力量。中国元素包罗万象，从有形的物质符号到无形的精神内容,如风筝、剪纸等民俗艺术,春节、中秋节等节日文化.....你心中的中国元素是什么?请以“The Chinese element in my heat"为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文， 向校刊英文栏目投稿。

要点: 1.你心中的中国元素是什么;

2.介绍这个中国元素及其意义。

要求:1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;

2.词数100左右。

The Chinese element in my heart

参考答案

一、听力理解(20小题， 每小题1分，共20分)

1.B  2.B   3.C  4.A   5.C  6.C   7.B  8.B  9.A   10.A

11.B  12.B  13.C  14.B  15.A  16.E  17.C  18.A  19.B  20.D

二、阅读理解(20小题， 每小题2分，共40分)

21.C  22.D  23.B  24.C  25.A  26.C  27.B  28.D  29.A  30.B 31.A               32.C               33.A               34.D               35.C               36.E               37.A               38.D                            39.C               40.B

三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

41.B  42.A  43.D  44.C  45.B  46.D  47.B  48.A  49.B  50.C 51.D               52.A               53.C               54.D               55.B

四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

56. oldest

57. kinds

58. become

59. around

60. properly

61. talking

62. traditional

63. people's

64. experience

65. our

66. to

67. with

68. who / that

69. is

70. or

五、补全对话(5小题， 每小题2分，共10分)

71. How was your winter vacation

72. That's right / That's true 1 You're right/ It was true

73. Did you travel/ go on a trip during the vacation / Did you go anywhere

74. I am not allowed to hang out with friends

75. I usually go to the movies with my friends I I usually play basketball with my friends /....

六、书面表达(20 分)

Possible version I:

The Chinese element in my heart

Talking of the Chinese element in my heart, the Spring Festival comes to my mind first.

The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the festival, people will get together with other family members. On Spring Festival Eve, they set off fireworks, eat a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. The next morning, children will put on new clothes, send best wishes to their parents and grandparents and then get some lucky money.

As the most valuable Chinese element in my heart, the Spring Festival is a festival of joy and happiness, which reminds me to cherish people around me.

Possible version I:

The Chinese element in my heart

The Chinese element that impresses me most is Chinese tea, a symbol of China.

As far as I know, Chinese tea was invented by accident 5000 years ago. The tea plants are grown in many different areas. After the leaves are processed, they are packed and sent to many different places. Tea has become one of the most popular drinks all over the world.

Chinese tea plays an important role in people's daily life. When I first saw my grandpa making a perfect cup of tea, I was deeply attracted by the tea culture. Besides, a cup of tea can make me relaxed and healthy.