2023年河南省开封市兰考县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2023年河南省开封市兰考县中考一模英语试题（含听力），共10页。

2023河南开封市兰考县第一次中招模拟试卷
英语
注意事项: 1. 本试卷共六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上, 答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What does Mary have to help her mother do?
A. Sweep the floor. B. Wash the clothes. C. Cook a meal.
( ) 2. Where is Bob probably going?
A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the supermarket.
( ) 3. Why hasn’t the girl handed in her homework?
A. Because she can’t find it. B. Because she forgot to do it. C. Because she left it at home.
( ) 4. How much time is left before the party begins?
A. 30 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 5 minutes.
( ) 5. What does the woman mean?
A. The man can walk there. B. She doesn’t have time. C. She will drive the man there.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. When did the man call Sam?
A. One hour ago. B. Half an hour ago. C. Twenty minutes ago.
( ) 7. How will Sam cone here?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。
( ) 8. What does the woman do?
A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
( ) 9. How long will it take the man to get to the railway station?
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
( ) 10. What do we know about the man?
A. He is in a hurry. B. He dislikes taking a car. C. He wants to be safe.
听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第12两个小题。
( ) 11. In which country students take more exams than before?
A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Japan.
( ) 12. What will Kitty do before exams?
A. She will go over what she has learnt.
B. She will tell herself that she can do it.
C. She will stop and take some deep. breaths.
听下而一段对话, 回答第13至第15 三个小题。
( ) 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.
( ) 14. Why does Frank’s mother dress so well?
A. Because she is going to have a party with her friends.
B. Because she is going to have a meal with her husband.
C. Because she is going to see a movie with her sister.
( ) 15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. The weather s getting warm er and warmer.
B. Frank need to go back home before 9: 00 pm.
C. Frank and his friends agreed to meet at 9: 00 am.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Experience a Day on the Farm
Relax, breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the great outdoors at Old Mc-Micky’s Farm. We offer guided farm tours for children of all ages.
What you will experience here!
* Feeding rabbits, ponies (马驹), baby pigs, and so on
* Pony rides at lakeside
* Milking a cow
* A visit to animal barns (牲畜棚)
* A picnic under a big oak tree. Pizza, snacks, and drink for free
We ask that all visitors wear covered-toed shoes on the tour and eat only in the picnic area.
Tour length:
1. 5-2 hours. First tour starts at 9: 00 am. Last tour leaves exactly at 1: 00 pm.
Tours leave every 15 minutes between the hours of 9: 00 am and 1: 00 pm.
● Open Tuesday through Sunday
● Open all year round
● Old McMicky’s may be closed because of bad weather
Please call to make sure of the hours.
Tickets and price:
● $20 for each child and $ 15 for each adult
● 1 adult for free every 10 children
For more information, call (813) 920 1948!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. Jack can take part in the following activities EXCEPT ________.
A. feeding animals B. pony rides C. a visit to the barn D. planting flowers
( ) 22. If Mary misses the tour at 10: 00, then the next tour she can join is at v.
A. 10: 15 B. 11: 30 C. 12: 00 D. 13: 00
( ) 23. What will you say to visitors as a worker in the farm?
A. The farm is open 6 days a week. B. The farm will be open on windy days.
C. You can just come and visit all year round. D. You must send an e-mail before your visit.
( ) 24. If Mrs. Jones and another teacher want to take 20 kids to the farm, how much should they pay?
A. 385 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 415 dollars. D. 430 dollars.
( ) 25. Who is the text written for?
A. Children. B. Parents. C. Farmers. D. Visitors.
B
A crow lived in the forest and was very satisfied with his life. But one day he saw a swan. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world!”
He expressed his thoughts to the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot, which has two colors. I now think it is the happiest bird in the world.” The crow then came to the parrot. The parrot explained, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock which has many colors.”
The crow then visited the peacock in the zoo and saw that hundreds of people had gathered to see him. After people had left, the crow came to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day thousands of people come to see you. When people see me, they immediately shoo me away. I think you are the happiest bird on the planet.”
The peacock replied, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful bird on the planet. But I am trapped (困住) in the zoo. I have examined the zoo very carefully, and I realize that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage. So for the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crow, I could happily travel everywhere.”
That’s our problem too. We do not value what we have. This all leads to the cycle of unhappiness. There will always be someone who has more or less than you have. A person who is satisfied with what he has is the happiest person in the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. According to the swan, which is the happiest bird in the world?
A. The crow. B. The swan. C. The parrot. D. The peacock.
( ) 27. Which is the right order of the following events?
a. The swan said the parrot was happier than her.
b. The crow went to visit the white swan.
c. The parrot thought the peacock was the happiest bird in the world.
d. The crow wasn’t satisfied with his color.
A. d-b-a-c B. a-c-b-d C. c-d-b-a D. b-a-d-c
( ) 28. What does the underlined word”shoo”mean in Chinese?
A. 喂食 B. 欣赏 C. 赶走 D. 保护
( ) 29. What was the peacock’s problem?
A. He was more beautiful than other birds. B. Many people came to see him and praised him every day.
C. He had too much food to eat in the zoo. D. He was kept in the zoo and couldn’t travel everywhere.
( ) 30. What can we learn from the story?
A. You can’t judge a book by its cover. B. Don’t make unnecessary comparisons with others.
C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. D. Doing good is the only truly happy action in life.
C
April 20, 2022 was Guyu, one of the 24 solar terms, and the 13th United Nations “Chinese Language Day”. A one-hour special event was held online to mark it. People around the world were invited to express their love and interest for Chinese language and culture through short videos.
Chinese has a a long history. It has shaped other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has shaped languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future?
At present, over one billion people speak Chinese in the world—far more than any other language’s speakers. It is the language of the country which is the world’s second largest economy. Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power of China, which is increasing every day. As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economy. French and English are important because of the power of the countries that speak those languages.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed of Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.
As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one day become an international language.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. In which way is Chinese similar to Latin?
A. They both have influenced other languages. B. Both languages have over one billion speakers.
C. They both have a long history and bright future. D. Both languages are spoken only by people in Asia.
( ) 32. What does the underlined word “definitely” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 渐渐地 B. 肯定地 C. 完全地 D. 真实地
( ) 33. What is the relationship between the language and economy?
A. The more important the language is, the stronger the economy will be.
B. The stronger the economy is, the less important the language will be.
C. The more important the language is, the weaker the economy will be.
D. The stronger the economy is, the more important the language will be.
( ) 34. What does the writer think of the future of Chinese?
A. Hopeful. B. Unclear. C. Difficult. D. Doubtful.
( ) 35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Chinese will be more important as China develops.
B. Chinese will be the only language in the world.
C. Chinese has become the most popular languages around the world.
D. Chinese has shaped all the languages in the world.
D
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. 36
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. 37
38 Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. 39 In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck.
For shy people it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. 40 They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic (遗传的).
B. But scientists say you can get over your shyness.
C. They blame (责怪) themselves for their failure.
D. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
E. Family size might cause people to be shy as well.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Andy was throwing a box when a woman and her daughter ran over. “You smell 41 ! ”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to 42 me the box. It’s how my daughter and I live on.” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s 43 ,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?” “ 44 you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied 45 . Then he threw the box and walked to his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 46 voice, “Andy, not everyone has good 47 . Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a 48 , so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 49 me to make money by collecting boxes. I 50 her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and rushed to the lady. “I am sorry 51 what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure. “Then his mother came over and was 52 to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 53 , “You did so much for us. It’s my turn to 54 you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The woman and her daughter were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected 55 . So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
( ) 41. A. sweet B. nice C. terrible D. fascinating
( ) 42. A. buy B. give C. show D. lend
( ) 43. A. pride B. support C. secret D. treasure
( ) 44. A. Though B. Unless C. Before D. If
( ) 45. A. impolitely B. gladly C. nervously D. hopefully
( ) 46. A. funny B. soft C. cold D. strange
( ) 47. A. luck B. nature C. address D. influence
( ) 48. A. reason B. dream C. job D. hobby
( ) 49. A. allowed B. advised C. needed D. sent
( ) 50. A. checked B. questioned C. followed D. forgot
( ) 51. A. at B. for C. with D. from
( ) 52. A. surprised B. afraid C. relaxed D. worried
( ) 53. A. doubt B. interest C. sadness D. excitement
( ) 54. A. fill B. help C. teach D. refuse
( ) 55. A. pride B. success C. warmth D. pleasure
四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
shine besides its little care relax require from because correct
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday 56 .
Firstly, a healthy diet is important. Have more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. 57 , a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Secondly, you must have regular and sound sleep. This 58 the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body to repair 59 tired tissues (组织). Usually, you should sleep for at 60 seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes 61 time to time to keep your eyes moist (湿润的).
Lastly, you should treat your eyes 62 . Fox example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight 63 sunlight can lead to eye tiredness. Remember to wear sunglasses to stop the sun from 64 directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is 65 .
If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful!
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Can you imagine a life without arms or legs? Now let me introduce a disabled man named Nick for you.
Nick, an Australian man, was born 66 limbs (四肢), so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him. Because he looked different. He 67 refused to be their friends. So he always felt lonely. However, he faced that bravely. In college, he achieved great success and was among 68 excellent students in the studies. What’s more, Nick, also encouraged others 69 work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries 70 gives speeches about his story against difficulties. “A meaningful life is about looking at what you have, not what you don’t have,” he said.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see.
B: Yeah, we all stayed at home for a long time because of the epidemic (疫情).
A: That’s true. 71. ________________________?
B: Online learning is effective, but I still prefer studying at school.
A: 72. ________________________. Talking face to face with our teachers and classmates is much better.
B: Besides taking online classes, what else did you do while staying at home?
A: 73. ________________________. That’s a good way for me to relax. What about you?
B: I enjoyed a lot of pictures of beautiful scenery. I just can’t wait to have a trip. 74. ________________________?
A: Sure. I want to pay a visit to, Zhengzhou.
B: Oh. Let’s visit Shaolin Temple first, then go to other places, what do you think?
A: 75. ________________________. I’m sure we can have a perfect trip together.
六、书面表达 (20分)
人人都渴望快乐, 你认为快乐的秘诀是什么呢? 请根据以下要点和要求, 用英语写一篇发言稿, 参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
1. 要点: 1) 你认为快乐的秘诀是什么;
2) 你这么认为的理由;
3) 它给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
2. 要求: 1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2) 词数 100左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here and make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “The secret that made me happy”.



That’s all. Thank you.
英语参考答案
一、1-5 CBABA 6-10 BAABC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 CEDAB
二、21-25 DAABD 26-30 CACDB 31-35 ABDAA 36-40 DAECB
三、41-45 CBDDA 46-50 BACBC 51-55 BADBC
四、56. care 57. Besides 58. relaxes 59. its 60. least
61. from 62. correctly 63. because 64. shining 65. required
66. without 67. was 68. the 69. to 70. and
五、71. What do you think of online courses
72. 1 think so/I agree with you
73. 1 read books and listened to music
(言之有理即可)
74. Would you like to have a trip with me
75. Good idea/That sounds good
六、Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here and make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “The secret that made me happy”.
In my opinion, the secret of happiness is exercise. Like many boys, my favorite sport is basketball. To be honest, when I first learned it, I felt clumsy because I wasn’t as energetic as other people and I moved slowly. But I don’t want to be left behind. I practice in my free time. Gradually, I made progress. I can’t forget the praise from my teammates. I still remember the joy of winning a game. That’s why I say exercise is the secret of happiness.
From then on, basketball has become a part of my life. It strengthens my body and my mind. It also helps me become more confident and strong.
That’s all. Thank you.
听力材料
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Mark, do you know where Mary is?
M: Yes. She has to help her mother cook a meal. I saw her buying vegetables in the market just now.
2. W: Hello. May I speak to Bob?
M: Sorry, he’s out. Maybe he’s on the way to the school.
3. M: Lily, you haven’t handed in your homework yet.
W: Sorry, Mr. Li. I finished it on time, but I can’t find it at the moment.
4. W: What time does the party begin?
M: It starts at seven.
W: What time is it now?
M: About six forty-five. We’d better hurry up
5. M: Alice, can you drive me to the post office?
W: Are you kidding? It’s just a few minutes’ walk from here.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: I wonder if Sam will be able to make it here by 6. I hope he won’t he late.
M: I don’t think he’ll make it. I called him half an hour ago, and he had just left home.
W: If he takes a taxi, he may get here in half an hour.
M: But he wasn’t taking a taxi. He wasn’t even taking the subway.
W: So how is he coming here?
M: He said he was waiting for a bus. Can you believe that? It’ll take him at least an hour to get here.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。
M: Taxi! Taxi!
W: Where are you going?
M: I am going to the train station, please.
W: Please gel in.
M: Is it a long run to the station?
W: It will take about 20 minutes.
M: The streets are heavy with traffic at this time of a cay, it’s a rush hour.
W: Yes. Are you in a hurry, sir?
M: No, I’m not. Would you please drive slowly and carefully?
W: OK, sir.
听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第12两个小题。
Do you know that these days even American students take more exams than before? Do you feel nervous about exams? Yes? Never mind. You’re not alone! Let’s see what students do to make themselves feel less stressed.
Kitty is only 11. She said, “The best way to get ready for exams is to go over what I have learnt as carefully as possible before the exam.”
Alyssa is 12. She told us, “When I get nervous during a test, I stop and take some deep breaths. It usually helps.”
Lily is 13. She said, “Before exams I always tell myself that I can do it. If I meet a difficult problem, I usually move on and come back to it again after finishing everything else.”
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: Frank, it is getting cold, remember to wear more clothes.
M: Get it, Mom. I have a party with my friends, maybe back late today.
W: OK. But before 10: 00 pm.
M: All right. Where are you going? You look so beautiful today.
W: I am going to see the movie called The Battle At Lake Changjin with your aunt.
M: Great, I heard that the movie is very moving.
W: Yes, and then we are going to have a hot pot.
M: Wow! What a happy day. Mom, I need to go now, we agreed to meet at 9: 00 am.
W: OK, see you and have a good time!
M: Thank you, and you too.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Different people have different ideas about watching TV programs. Jim is only eleven years old, but he is interested in the news. He wants to know what’s going on around the world. Lucy is a middle school student. She likes watching sports games on TV. She thinks they are exciting. Jane is a music lover. She likes watching singing competitions. She hopes to take part in this kind of programs one day. Sam is already 67 years old, but he still likes watching cartoons. He says watching cartoons makes him feel young. As for Nancy, she thinks cooking shows are her favorite. She nearly watches them every day. She thinks she can learn a lot from cooking shows. She says they are really educational.