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- 初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第8讲 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？ 拔尖版 教案 2 次下载
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初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第8讲 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？ 基础版
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这是一份初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第8讲 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？ 基础版，文件包含第8讲Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake基础版教师版doc、第8讲Unit8基础版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
第八讲 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
食物制作（Cooking）
重点单词
1、shake 动摇；摇动；震动vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖n. 摇动；哆嗦
2、milk shake奶昔（牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料）
3、blender 搅拌器；果汁机 4、peel剥落；削皮
5、pour 倒；倾倒 6、yogurt 酸奶；
7、honey 蜂蜜 8、watermelon 西瓜
9、spoon 勺，调羹
10、pot 壶；盆；罐vt. 把…装罐
11、add 增加 12、finally 最后，最终
13、salt 盐 14、sugar 糖
15、cheese 干酪，奶酪 16、popcorn 爆米花
17、corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物 18、machine 机器
19、dig 挖，掘；探究vi. 挖掘n. 戳，刺；挖苦
20、hole 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口vi.穿孔；
21、 sandwich 三明治
22、butter 黄油，奶油
23、turkey 火鸡
24、lettuce 莴苣，生菜
25、piece 件；篇；片；块；
26、Thanksgiving 感恩节
27、traditional 传统的
28、autumn 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期adj. 秋天的，秋季的
29、traveler 旅行者
30、England英格兰；英国
31、celebrate 庆祝；庆贺
32、mix 配制；混淆；使混和；使结交vi. 参与；相混合；交往n. 混合；混合物；混乱
33、pepper 胡椒粉；辣椒
34、fill 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职vi. 被充满，膨胀n.
满足；填满的量；装填物
35、oven['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉
36、plate 碟；金属板；金属牌；感光底片•vt. 电镀；给…装甲
37、cover遮盖，盖子，
38、gravy 肉汁；肉汤
39、serve 接待，服务
40、temperature 温度，气候
常用短语
1. milk shake奶昔
2. turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
3. pour…into…把……倒入……
4. a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
5. a good idea好主意
6. on Saturday在星期六
7. cut up切碎
8. put…into…把……放入……
9. one more thing还有一件事
10. a piece of一片/张/段/首……
11. at this time在这时
12. a few一些；几个
13. fill… with…用……把……装满
14. cover…with…用……覆盖……
15. one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次
16.a long time很长时间
17、another 10 minutes又10分钟
18、make popcorn做爆米花
19、half a cup半杯
20、dig a hole挖一个洞
21、wash clothes洗衣服
22、take out拿出，带出
23、traditional food传统食物
24、give thanks for对…..表示感谢
25、serve sth to sb招待某人吃某物
重点句型
1、 How do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何制作香蕉牛奶奶昔。
2、 How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉？
We need three bananas.需要3根
3、 How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？
We need one cup of yogurt.需要一杯酸奶
4、 Do you like lettuce in a sandwich?你喜欢带生菜的三明治吗？
Yes,I do.是的
5、When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
当准备好时，把火鸡放置在一个大盘子上，并浇上肉汁。
6、 Let’s make fruit salad.我们做水果沙拉
Ok, good idea.好主意
核心语法
1.祈使句（do型、be型、Let型）
2.可数名词与不可数名词（banana、watermelon ；salt、butter）
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里边。
pour…into…意为“把…倒进 …”。pour动词，意为“倒出、倾倒”。
◆He poured the water into his cup.他把水倒入他的杯中。
2、How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔。
（1）这是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句。how意为“怎么、如何”，用来对做某事的方法、方式或动作过程等进行提问。
◆How can I work out the math problem?怎样才能做出这道数学题？
（2）make动词，在此句中意为“做、制作”，常用搭配make sb.sth.=make sth for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”。
◆My mother made me a birthday cake yesterday.=My mother made a birthday cake for me yesterday.
3、First，buy some beef，four carrots.首先买一些牛肉、四个胡萝卜。
first此处用作副词，意为“首先”，可用于句首或句末。
◆You must finish your homework first.首先，你必须把作业完成。
4、Do you know how to plant a tree?你知道怎么植树吗？
how to plant a tree为“特殊疑问句+动词不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。不定式可以和what、where等疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
◆Where to stay for the night is a problem.晚上在哪里过夜是个问题。
◆The young woman doesn’t know what to do.
那位年轻的女子不知道做什么。
拓展：作宾语时，“特殊疑问句+动词不定式”=该疑问词引导的宾语从句。
◆Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop?= Excuse me.
Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?
请问，你能告诉我怎么去那家书店吗？
5、Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。
turn on意为“接通（电流、煤气、水等）”，其反义词为turn off关闭。
◆Turn off the lights before you leave.你离开之前要关灯。
6、Cut up the bananas.切碎香蕉。
cut up由“动词+副词”构成，意为“切碎”，相当于cut..into pieces。
◆We should cut the tomatoes into pieces.我们应该把西红柿切碎。
拓展：cut的常用短语
cut down砍倒、cut in插嘴、cut…in two/half把…切成两半。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、First，put some butter on a piece of bread.首先，在一片面包上涂些黄油。
a piece of意为“一片（段、块），其后通常跟不可数名词。
◆Please cut a piece of bread for me.请给我切一片面包。
拓展：a piece of…作主语时谓语动词用单数。
…pieces of…作主语时谓语动词用复数。
2、It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
感恩节总是在（每年）十一月份的第四个周四，这也是人们感谢秋季所获得的食物的时刻。
（1）give thanks for意为“对…表示感谢”。 give thanks to sb for sth.意为“因某事对某人表示感谢”。
◆We give thanks for teachers’help.我们对老师的帮助表示感谢。
◆Please give my thanks to your brother for his help.
请向你哥哥转达我对他帮助我的谢意。
（2）autumn名词，意为“秋天、秋季”。in autumn在秋天、季。
◆He died in the summer of 1979.他在1979年的夏天去世了。
3、In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
（1）traditional形容词，意为“传统的、惯例的”。
◆The traditional education should be changed.应该改变传统的教育。
（2）on holidays固定搭配，意为“在节假日里、每逢节假日”。
◆Sometimes they can’t come back home even on holidays.
有时他们甚至节假日都不能回家。
4、Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
下面是一种制作感恩节火鸡大餐的方法。
（1）本句是倒装句，句式结构为“Here+be+主语+其他“。
◆Here is your money.这是你的钱。
（2）way可数名词，意为“方式、方法”，其后可接动词不定式或“of+doing”作定语。
◆In this way，they got the answer at last.
用这种方法，他们最终找到了答案。
◆I have two ways to work out the math problem.
我有两种算出这道数学题的方法。
5、 When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.火鸡烤熟后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，并浇上肉汁。
（1）place此处用作及物动词，意为“放置”，相当于put。
◆Place the books in order on the shelf，please.
请把书整齐地摆在架子上。
（2）cover此处用作及物动词，意为“遮盖、覆盖”，常与介词with搭配。cover…with…意为“用…把…盖住“（表示动作）；be covered with…意为“被…覆盖”（表示状态）。
◆The mountains are covered with trees.群山被树木覆盖。
6、Now，it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在到了享用米线的时候了。
“it’s time(for sb.) to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“到（某人）做某事的时间了”，相当于“it’s time for sth”。
◆It’s time to go to school.=it’s time for school.该去上学了。
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(20分)
1．(1分)—____ yogurt did you put in the blender?
—Two spoons.
A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How often
2．(1分)Add some ____ to your water and it will taste better.
A.corn B.pepper C.honey D.lettuce
3．(1分)We need two bananas and ____ for the milk shake.
A.cut them up B.pour them in C.cut up it D.add it to
4．(1分)American people celebrate Thanksgiving on the ____ Thursday in November.
A.fourth B.fifth C.third D.second
5．(1分)—After PE, I often feel very thirsty.
—Why not buy some ____ to drink?
A.bread B.noodles C.apple juice D.teas
6．(1分)They eat many ____ but little ____.
A.vegetables; meat B.vegetables; meats C.vegetable; meats
7．(1分)Look out! The food on the plate smells ____. You can't eat it.
A.badly B.bad C.good D.delicious
8．(1分)Don't forget to ____ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
9．(1分)Thanksgiving is always ____ the fourth Thursday ____ November.
A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on
10．(1分)____ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on
11．(1分)—What would you like to drink, girls?
—____, please.
A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters
C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas
12．(1分)Thank you for ____ us to your art festival.
A.inviting B.to invite C.invite
13．(1分)Children mustn't swim in the river because it's ____.
A.strong B.interesting C.dangerous D.traditional
14．(1分)Of all the vegetables, Lucy likes ____ best.
A.watermelon B.bread C.lettuce D.cheese
15．(1分)He spends ____ time on computer games.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
16．(1分)—Is ____ ready?
—Yes, let's start to make the banana milk shake.
A.thing B.nobody C.nothing D.everything
17．(1分)—Sorry, I'm late.
—____ tell me the bus broke down again!
A.Never to B.Not C.Don't D.No
18．(1分)It's 7:00 a.m. The air is fresh. It's a good time ____.
A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercising D.to exercising
19．(1分)There ____ two pieces of bread on the table and there ____ some cheese on the slices.
A.are; are B.are; is C.is; is D.is; are
20．(1分)—Please ____ the bananas and let's make a fruit salad together.
—Sure.
A.put up B.cut up C.look up D.pick up
二、完形填空(10分)
21．(10分) Chocolate is delicious. It can also be made into 1 .
On October 18, 2013, a chocolate dress was shown for National Chocolate Week in London. "Is it 2 to make such a dress?" I asked. "Yeah. It took me two weeks to make 3 . And Lindt Master Chocolatier spent 24 4 painting (着色) it by hand. The fine dress weighs 50 kg." said Lauren Smith.
Winner Lauren Smith is a 23-year-old Edinburgh 5 . She made the mouth-watering (令人垂涎的) dress all by hand. And she used Lindt 6 chocolate. Lauren said, "It was such an exciting 7 to make my first chocolate dress. And as a designer, I'm 8 to work with the Lindt Master Chocolatier (巧克力大亨). He is as excited about 9 as I am about fashion.”
"I started to think of its 10 weeks ago. Is it red or brown? Another thing is that the dress shouldn't be too large. So I started designing simple shapes," Lauren told the Edinburgh News.
(1)A.bags B.glasses C.fans D.clothes
(2)A.boring B.easy C.hard D.expensive
(3)A.it B.them C.her D.itself
(4)A.seconds B.hours C.days D.months
(5)A.teacher B.cook C.seller D.designer
(6)A.waste B.bad C.good D.old
(7)A.class B.chance C.time D.subject
(8)A.lucky B.sorry C.sad D.tired
(9)A.exercise B.science C.fashion D.chocolate
(10)A.prices B.colors C.shapes D.sizes
三、短文填空(10分)
22．(10分)根据汉语提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式， 每空限一词。
Some people like shopping online. They (买) clothes, books or computers on it. Like many other (聪明的) Chinese, Wu Songzhi is shopping online, too. "My family and I (喜欢) to eat tomatoes, broccoli, (生菜) and potatoes, so I want to buy organic (有机的) ones," said Wu. "They are (干净的) and I don't have to wash them so many (次)." Every month, Wu (花费) about 600 yuan on organic (蔬菜) and meat on online organic shops.
There are many people in Beijing shopping (像) Wu. They are eating and buying organic food. People buy organic food because they want to be (更健康的). They also want to know more about their food.
四、阅读理解(20分)
23．(5分) The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For instance (例如), they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese or jam (果酱). Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea as well. They are the world's biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). They don't eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert (甜点). They don't have jiaozi in Britain.
(1)People eat a lot of ____ in Britain.
A.potatoes B.beef C.butter D.milk
(2)They eat ____ butter.
A.breakfast with B.cheese for C.bread with D.jam for
(3)They drink strong black tea ____.
A.to India B.from India C.for China D.in China
(4)After the main meal they always ____.
A.eat sweet something B.eat sweet bread
C.have sweet something D.have something sweet
(5)People don't eat jiaozi ____.
A.in China B.in England C.from India D.from Sri Lanka
24．(5分) Do you know how to make spaghetti with cream mushroom sause?
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it for 20 minutes and cut up the onion and garlic.
Heat a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes.
Add the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for ten minutes. Beat an egg, and add a little water and pour it slowly into the pan. Mix up for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (搅拌) for two minutes on a low heat. Put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce over the top.
(1)You should cook ____ for 20 minutes.
A.the onion and garlic B.the spaghetti
C.the eggs D.the beans and tomatoes
(2)After adding the mushrooms, you should cook for ____.
A.2 minutes B.10 minutes C.half a minute D.one minute
(3)What ingredients don't we need?
A.The onions. B.The potatos. C.The mushrooms. D.The wine.
(4)The underlind word "Beat" means "____" in this passage.
A.蒸 B.煮 C.打 D.加热
(5)The passage mainly talks about ____.
A.how to make spaghetti with cream mushroom sauce
B.how to make mushroom soup
C.how to make vegetable soup
D.how to cut up tomatoes
25．(5分) We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the Dog, the year of the Monkey or the year of the Pig, etc. And this year is the year of the Snake.
Before New Year's Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives. They say "Good luck" and some other greetings (问候) to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.
(1)How many Chinese festivals are mentioned (谈到) in this passage?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
(2)We can find every Chinese year has ____ name.
A.an animal B.a plant C.a family D.a last
(3)How do Chinese people usually spend New Year's Eve?
A.They put on new clothes.
B.They visit their friends and relatives.
C.They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.
D.They have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the New Year.
(4)On New Year's Day, people say "____" to each other when they meet.
A.Merry Christmas B.Good luck
C.Happy New Year D.Both B and C
(5)The best title (题目) for this passage (文章) is ____.
A.Good time B.The Spring Festival
C.Big Dinner D.The Year of the snake
26．(5分) There are a lot of different cakes—fruit cakes, chocolate cakes, etc. Sometimes we buy them in a shop. Sometimes we make them ourselves.
We like cakes. We like Christmas cakes a lot. My mother often makes cakes for us at Christmas. And I often help her to make them.
To make a Christmas cake, we need these things.
Half a kilo of flour
3 cups of milk
4 eggs and some fruit, etc.
Now we can make a cake with those things.
(1)How does the writer like Christmas cake?
A.She likes it very much. B.She likes it a little.
C.She doesn't like it. D.She doesn't like it at all.
(2)When does the writer's mother make cakes for her?
A.At Christmas. B.On the writer's birthday.
C.On weekdays. D.On Sundays.
(3)What do we need to make a cake?
A.Some flour. B.Some milk.
C.Some eggs. D.All of the above.
(4)How much flour do we need to make a cake?
A.A kilo of flour. B.Two kilos of flour.
C.Half a kilo of flour. D.A bag of flour.
(5)How many eggs and fruit do we need to make a cake?
A.Three eggs; some fruit. B.Three fruit; four eggs.
C.Four fruit; some eggs. D.Four eggs; some fruit.
五、任务型阅读(5分)
27．(5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子，使句意完整、正确。
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world's favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.
(1)In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is .
(2)The world's favorite food is .
(3)People put the fish and chips in , and take it home, or to their workplace.
(4)The most popular kind of take-away food in America is .
(5)Hamburgers look like bread in them.
六、七选五(10分)
28．(5分) In China, learning some safety knowledge (知识) is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe?
1 .
At school:
When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. 2 .
On your way home or to school:
Wait for the the green traffic light. 3 . Wear clothes in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.
4 :
Stay calm and leave quickly. To keep clear of smoke (烟雾), use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯):
5 . You should hold onto handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger.
A.When there's a fire
B.Here are some advice for you
C.It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator
D.If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really stops
E.Find out what's wrong with him
F.If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands
29．(5分) Mr. Li was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. 1 "Who can it be at this time of night?" he wondered. 2 When he opened the door, there was nobody there. He thought.
"That's very strange." 3 A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Li jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He felt a little angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. 4
There were some words on it, "It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool's Day. April fool to you!" Oh, it was the English boy next door! 5 He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
A.It was twelve o'clock.
B.Mr. Li understood and smiled.
C.He decided to go and find out.
D.Then he went back to sleep.
E.He picked it up.
七、填空题(15分)
30．(5分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) (final) we got to the top of the mountain.
(2)Pass me three (piece) of bread.
(3)How much (butter) is there on the bread?
(4)Make sure all the (travel) know the instructions.
(5)I like (sandwich). They are very delicious.
31．(5分)用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) (one), wash the fruit before you eat.
(2)How many (tomato) do we need for the tomato noodles?
(3)She (need) to break two eggs now.
(4)Let's (sit) down and watch TV.
(5) (not run) in the street. It's dangerous.
32．(5分)用所给词的适当形式填空。
peel, yogurt, blender, spoon, into
(1)I'm not sure how to use the . Can you help me?
(2)Put some milk the coffee. It will taste better.
(3)Would you like to go to the supermarket and buy some for me?
(4)Sit down, please. Let me a banana for you.
(5)We need two of honey to make the milk shake.
八、书面表达(10分)
33．(10分) 随着健康生活的理念渐入人心，人们自己对DIY食物越来越感兴趣。请用英文介绍水果色拉的做法：
1. 选择你所喜欢的时令水果，要注意颜色的搭配；
2. 把水果切成小块；
3. 把各种颜色的水果混合起来；
4. 加入喜欢的色拉酱，赶紧吃了吧。
要求：
1. 文章分段写；
2. 学会用 first… next… then… after that… finally… 来表达事情发展的顺序。
3. 字数100左右。
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问词词组。句意：——你在搅拌机里放了多少酸奶？——两勺子。
How much 多少，询问不可数名词的量；How many 多少，询问可数名词的量；How long 多长，既可以询问一段时间，也可以询问长度；How often 多久一次，询问频率。yogurt 不可数名词，酸奶，应用 how much。故选A。
2． 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：往你的水里加些蜂蜜，品尝起来味道会更好些。
corn 玉米；pepper 辣椒；honey 蜂蜜；lettuce 生菜。根据 it will taste better. 可知品尝起来更好，应是往水里加些蜂蜜。故选C。
3． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组及人称代词。句意：我们需要两个香蕉，把它们切碎做奶昔。
根据 two bananas 复数，可知用 them 代替，排除CD；根据 cut them up 切碎，pour them in 倒进……里；根据 We need two bananas and 和 for the milk shake 可知是切碎做奶昔。故选A。
4． 【答案】A
【解析】考查序数词。句意：美国人在11月第四个星期四庆祝感恩节。
根据常识可知美国的感恩节在11月的第四个星期四。故选A。
5． 【答案】C
【解析】题干中提到了“体育课后我经常觉得十分口渴”，由此可推断，apple juice 符合题意，意为“苹果汁”。故答案选C。tea是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
6． 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。句意：他们吃许多蔬菜，但是吃很少肉。
vegetable 蔬菜，可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式；meat 肉，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选A。
7． 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当心！盘子里的食物闻起来坏了，你不能吃。
badly 糟糕地（副词）；bad 坏了的（形容词）；good 好的；delicious 美味的；根据题干结合 You can't eat it 推测设空处用“坏了的”一词。故选B。
8． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：当你离开教室时，不要忘了关灯。
turn on 打开；turn off 关上；turn down 关小点声；turn up 开大点声。根据 when you leave the classroom 可知离开教室时，应关上灯。故选B。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】考查时间介词。句意：感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四。
在月份前用介词 in；在具体某一天前用介词 on。故选C。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组的辨析，try on 试穿； get on 上车；turn on 打开； put on 穿上，上演。根据句意选C，开灯。
11． 【答案】C
【解析】tea不可数名词，当要表达复数意义时需要用cups表示。two cups of tea 两杯茶。
12． 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：谢谢你邀请我们参加你的艺术节。
介词 for 后跟动词时，用动名词形式。故选A。
13． 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们禁止在河里游泳，因为这是危险的。
strong 强壮的；interesting 有趣的；dangerous 危险的；traditional 传统的。结合语境可知，应该是“危险的”。故选C。
14． 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在所有的蔬菜中，露西最喜欢生菜。
watermelon 西瓜；bread 面包；lettuce 生菜；cheese 奶酪。根据 Of all the vegetables 可知此处指的是蔬菜，故选C。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他在电脑游戏上花了太多的时间。
too many 修饰可数名词；too much 修饰不可数名词；much too 太，非常；英语中没有 many too 这一说法；time 时间是不可数名词。故选B。
16． 【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——一切都准备好了吗？——是的，让我们开始做香蕉奶昔吧。
thing 事情，东西；nobody 没有人；nothing 没有什么东西，没有什么事情；everything 所有的，每一样东西。Is everything ready? 一切准备好了吗？结合语境可知选D。
17． 【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：——对不起，我来晚了。——不要告诉我汽车又坏了。
祈使句通常省略主语，直接以动词原形开头。否定形式用 Don't/ Never+do。故选C。
18． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：现在是上午7点，空气很新鲜，是锻炼的好时间。
It's a good time to do sth. 是做某事的好时间；固定句型。故选B。
19． 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：在桌子上有两片面包，在切片上有一些奶酪。
因是 two pieces 所以动词用复数 are，cheese 是不可数名词，所以动词用单数 is。故选B。
20． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：——请把香蕉切碎，然后让我们一起做水果沙拉。——当然可以。
put up 举起来；cut up 切碎；look up 查阅；pick up 捡起来。根据 let's make a fruit salad together. 可知做水果沙拉，应把水果切碎，应用短语 cut up。故选B。
二、完形填空
21． 【答案】 (1)D (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)D
(6)C (7)B (8)A (9)D (10)B
【解析】1. D 根据下一句中的a chocolate dress可知，巧克力也能制成衣服。
2. C 由下一句可知，制作这件连衣裙用了两周的时间，因此这个工作很不容易，故答案为C。
3. A 由上一句中的such a dress可知，此处表示“连衣裙”，故用it代替。
4. B 制作这件连衣裙用了两周的时间，由此可以推测出，给它加色用24小时比较符合情理。
5. D 由下一段中的 as a designer 可知，Lauren Smith 是一位设计师。
6. C 由上句中的mouth-watering可知，应当选用上好的巧克力来制作，故答案为C。
7. B 根据my first可知，Lauren Smith有这样一个合作的机会应当很激动。
8. A 由work with可知，此处应当表示“幸运的”。
9. D 根据Master Chocolatier可以判断出，他对巧克力总是很兴奋。
10. B 由后一句的red or brown可知，此处谈论的是颜色。
三、短文填空
22． 【答案解析】
短文讲述了吴松治在网上购物的事情。
1. buy句意：他们在网上买衣服，书或者电脑。时态为一般现在时，主语是 they，谓语动词用原形。故填 buy。
2. clever句意：像许多其他的聪明的中国人一样。clever 聪明的，形容词修饰名词 Chinese，作定语。故填 clever。
3. like句意：我的家人和我喜欢吃西红柿。主语是复数，时态为一般现在时。故填 like。
4. lettuce句意：我的家人和我喜欢吃西红柿，西兰花，生菜和土豆。lettuce 生菜，不可数名词。故填 lettuce。
5. clean句意：它们是干净的。clean 干净的，形容词作表语。故填 clean。
6. times句意：我不需要洗它们很多次。time 作“次数”讲时，是可数名词，因 many，所以用复数。故填 times。
7. spends句意：吴大约花600元买有机蔬菜。spend money on sth. 花钱买某物；主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 spends。
8. vegetables句意：吴大约花600元买有机蔬菜。vegetable 蔬菜，可数名词，用复数代指一类。故填 vegetables。
9. like句意：在北京有许多像吴一样购物的人。like 像，介词。故填 like。
10. healthier句意：他们想变得更健康。healthier 更健康的，形容词作表语。故填 healthier。
四、阅读理解
23． 【答案】 (1)A (2)C (3)B (4)D (5)B
【解析】1. 细节理解题。由第二句 For instance (例如), they eat a lot of potatoes. 可知选A。
2. 细节理解题。由 They eat their bread with butter... 可知选C。
3. 细节理解题。由 ...but they drink mostly strong black tea from India... 可知选B。
4. 细节理解题。由 After the main meal they always have something sweet. 可知选D。
5. 细节理解题。由最后一句 They don't have jiaozi in Britain. 可知选B。
24． 【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)B (4)C (5)A
【解析】短文主要讲述如何制作奶油蘑菇沙司意大利面。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it for 20 minutes. 可知意大利面应煮20分钟。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据 Add the mushrooms and cook for one minute. 可知加了蘑菇后，要煮一分钟。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据 ...cut up the onion and garlic. 和 Add the mushrooms and cook for one minute. 以及 Add the wine, ... 可知食材中不需要土豆。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据 Beat a egg, and add a little water and pour it slowly into the pan. 可知，打一个鸡蛋，放一点水，慢慢地倒进平底锅。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。短文主要讲述如何制作奶油蘑菇沙司意大利面。故选A。
25． 【答案】 (1)A (2)A (3)D (4)D (5)B
【解析】短文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。在新年到来之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房间，除夕夜，全家人聚在一起熬夜，迎接新的一年的到来。在新年第一天，人们穿上新衣服，给长辈和亲朋好友拜年。
1. 细节理解题。短文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。文章只提到了这一个传统节日。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据 We may call it the year of the Dog, the year of the Monkey or the year of the Pig, etc. And this year is the year of the Snake. 可知，每一年都有一种动物的名字来命名。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据 On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. 可知，除夕夜，全家人聚在一起熬夜，摆上一桌丰盛的晚餐，迎接新的一年的到来。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据 They say "Good luck" and some other greetings (问候) to each other. 在春节这天，除了祝福好运外，还要相互祝福新年愉快。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。短文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。故选B。
26． 【答案】 (1)A (2)A (3)D (4)C (5)C
【解析】1. 由第二段的第二句话可知，选A。
2. 由第二段的第三句话可知，选A。
3. A/B/C三个选项不全面，以上都是做蛋糕所用的材料。
4. 由文中提供的材料可知，选C。
5. 也是由文中提供的材料可知，选C。
五、任务型阅读
27． 【答案解析】
1.fish and chips根据文章第二段In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.可知答案为fish and chips。
2.American fast food根据文章第二段The world's favorite food is American fast food.可知答案为American fast food。
3.paper bags根据文章第二段People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. 可知答案为paper bags。
4.the hamburger根据文章第三段The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.可知答案为the hamburger。
5.with meat根据文章第三段It looks like bread with meat in it.可知答案为with meat。
六、七选五
28． 【答案】 (1)B (2)F (3)D (4)A (5)C
【解析】本文就如何保持自己的安全，就：在学校、上下学路上、火灾时和在电梯上，四个方面，分别给出了四点建议。
1. 根据短文开头的问题 How should you keep yourself safe? 可知本文是关于保护自身安全的对策或建议，备选句子中 Here are some advice for you. 符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据 When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something. 可知周围学生比较拥挤的情况，备选句子中 If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands. 符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据 Wait for the green traffic light，可知作者是建议等绿灯，备选句子中 If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really stops. 符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据 To keep clear of smoke, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 可知是着火时的自救措施，备选句子中 When there's a fire. 符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据 You should hold onto handrails and stand on the right side of the escalator. 可知是在自动扶梯上的建议，备选句子中 It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator. 符合语境。故选C。
29． 【答案】 (1)A (2)C (3)D (4)E (5)B
【解析】短文介绍李先生正在睡觉，当他听到铃声时，已经晚上十二点了，他去开门时，却发现没有人。第二次铃又响了，去开门看时，又没有人。然后他在地板上发现了一张纸，上面写着现在是午夜，所以它是愚人节，愚人节快乐！原来是隔壁男孩愚人节恶作剧。
1. 根据上文 He turned on the light and looked at his clock.（他打开灯，看了看钟表）可知这里应该说的是时间，结合选项可知A选项 It was twelve o'clock. 符合题意。故选A。
2. 根据下文When he opened the door, there was nobody there.（当他打开门时，没有人在那里）可知这里应是他决定出去看看，结合选项可知C选项 He decided to go and find out. 符合题意。故选C。
3. 根据下文 Mr. Li jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door.（李先生很快跳下床，冲到门口）可知这里应是说然后他又返回去睡觉了，结合选项可知D选项 Then he went back to sleep. 符合题意。故选D。
4. 根据上文 Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor.（然后他看见地上有一张纸）以及下文 There were some words on it（上面写着一些话）可知这里应是说他捡起来了那张纸，结合选项可知E选项 He picked it up. 符合题意。故选E。
5. 根据上文 Oh, it was the English boy next door!（哦，它是隔壁的英国男孩）可知这里应是说李先生明白了，结合选项可知B选项 Mr. Li understood and smiled. 符合题意。故选B。
七、填空题
30． 【答案解析】
1. Finally句意：终于我们到达了山顶。副词修饰整个句子，finally 副词，最后，终于。故填 Finally。
2. pieces句意：递给我三片面包。piece 张，片，块，可数名词；空格前有 three，名词用复数形式。故填 pieces。
3. butter句意：在面包上有多少奶油？butter 奶油，不可数名词。故填 butter。
4. travelers句意：务必所有的游客都知道这个说明。traveler 游客；根据 all，所以用复数。故填 travelers。
5. sandwiches句意：我喜欢三明治，他们非常美味。根据 They 可知用复数，以 ch 结尾的单词，变复数加 es。故填 sandwiches。
31． 【答案解析】
1. First句意：吃水果之前先洗一下。first 首先。
2. tomatoes句意：做西红柿面我们需要多少西红柿？tomato 西红柿，可数名词，空格前面有 many，填 tomatoes。
3. needs句意：她现在需要打两个鸡蛋。need 需要，主语是 she，填 needs。
4. sit句意：让我们坐下了看电视。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。填 sit。
5. Don't run句意：不要在街上跑。这很危险。分析句意，可知此处是祈使句。填 Don't run。
32． 【答案解析】
1. blender 搅拌器。句意：我不确定如何使用搅拌器。你能帮我吗？
2. put......into...... 句意：放些牛奶到咖啡里。这会尝起来更好。
3. yogurt 酸奶。句意：你想去超市，为我买些酸奶吗？
4. peel 剥皮。句意：请坐下。让我剥根香蕉给你吃。
5. spoon 勺子。句意：我们需要两勺蜂蜜做奶昔。根据two可知，用复数形式spoons。
八、书面表达
33． 【答案】
DIY—Fruit Salad
First, cut five medium tomatoes and a cucumber, put them into a big bowl.
Then, cut up two onions and put them into the bowl.
After that, add half a teaspoon of salt and some black pepper.
After ten minutes, put two teaspoons of olive oil, a teaspoon of vinegar and salad cream.
Finally, mix all of them up. Ten minutes later, you can enjoy it.
第八讲 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
食物制作（Cooking）
重点单词
1、shake 动摇；摇动；震动vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖n. 摇动；哆嗦
2、milk shake奶昔（牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料）
3、blender 搅拌器；果汁机 4、peel剥落；削皮
5、pour 倒；倾倒 6、yogurt 酸奶；
7、honey 蜂蜜 8、watermelon 西瓜
9、spoon 勺，调羹
10、pot 壶；盆；罐vt. 把…装罐
11、add 增加 12、finally 最后，最终
13、salt 盐 14、sugar 糖
15、cheese 干酪，奶酪 16、popcorn 爆米花
17、corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物 18、machine 机器
19、dig 挖，掘；探究vi. 挖掘n. 戳，刺；挖苦
20、hole 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口vi.穿孔；
21、 sandwich 三明治
22、butter 黄油，奶油
23、turkey 火鸡
24、lettuce 莴苣，生菜
25、piece 件；篇；片；块；
26、Thanksgiving 感恩节
27、traditional 传统的
28、autumn 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期adj. 秋天的，秋季的
29、traveler 旅行者
30、England英格兰；英国
31、celebrate 庆祝；庆贺
32、mix 配制；混淆；使混和；使结交vi. 参与；相混合；交往n. 混合；混合物；混乱
33、pepper 胡椒粉；辣椒
34、fill 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职vi. 被充满，膨胀n.
满足；填满的量；装填物
35、oven['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉
36、plate 碟；金属板；金属牌；感光底片•vt. 电镀；给…装甲
37、cover遮盖，盖子，
38、gravy 肉汁；肉汤
39、serve 接待，服务
40、temperature 温度，气候
常用短语
1. milk shake奶昔
2. turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
3. pour…into…把……倒入……
4. a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
5. a good idea好主意
6. on Saturday在星期六
7. cut up切碎
8. put…into…把……放入……
9. one more thing还有一件事
10. a piece of一片/张/段/首……
11. at this time在这时
12. a few一些；几个
13. fill… with…用……把……装满
14. cover…with…用……覆盖……
15. one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次
16.a long time很长时间
17、another 10 minutes又10分钟
18、make popcorn做爆米花
19、half a cup半杯
20、dig a hole挖一个洞
21、wash clothes洗衣服
22、take out拿出，带出
23、traditional food传统食物
24、give thanks for对…..表示感谢
25、serve sth to sb招待某人吃某物
重点句型
1、 How do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何制作香蕉牛奶奶昔。
2、 How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉？
We need three bananas.需要3根
3、 How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？
We need one cup of yogurt.需要一杯酸奶
4、 Do you like lettuce in a sandwich?你喜欢带生菜的三明治吗？
Yes,I do.是的
5、When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
当准备好时，把火鸡放置在一个大盘子上，并浇上肉汁。
6、 Let’s make fruit salad.我们做水果沙拉
Ok, good idea.好主意
核心语法
1.祈使句（do型、be型、Let型）
2.可数名词与不可数名词（banana、watermelon ；salt、butter）
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里边。
pour…into…意为“把…倒进 …”。pour动词，意为“倒出、倾倒”。
◆He poured the water into his cup.他把水倒入他的杯中。
2、How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔。
（1）这是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句。how意为“怎么、如何”，用来对做某事的方法、方式或动作过程等进行提问。
◆How can I work out the math problem?怎样才能做出这道数学题？
（2）make动词，在此句中意为“做、制作”，常用搭配make sb.sth.=make sth for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”。
◆My mother made me a birthday cake yesterday.=My mother made a birthday cake for me yesterday.
3、First，buy some beef，four carrots.首先买一些牛肉、四个胡萝卜。
first此处用作副词，意为“首先”，可用于句首或句末。
◆You must finish your homework first.首先，你必须把作业完成。
4、Do you know how to plant a tree?你知道怎么植树吗？
how to plant a tree为“特殊疑问句+动词不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。不定式可以和what、where等疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
◆Where to stay for the night is a problem.晚上在哪里过夜是个问题。
◆The young woman doesn’t know what to do.
那位年轻的女子不知道做什么。
拓展：作宾语时，“特殊疑问句+动词不定式”=该疑问词引导的宾语从句。
◆Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop?= Excuse me.
Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?
请问，你能告诉我怎么去那家书店吗？
5、Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。
turn on意为“接通（电流、煤气、水等）”，其反义词为turn off关闭。
◆Turn off the lights before you leave.你离开之前要关灯。
6、Cut up the bananas.切碎香蕉。
cut up由“动词+副词”构成，意为“切碎”，相当于cut..into pieces。
◆We should cut the tomatoes into pieces.我们应该把西红柿切碎。
拓展：cut的常用短语
cut down砍倒、cut in插嘴、cut…in two/half把…切成两半。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、First，put some butter on a piece of bread.首先，在一片面包上涂些黄油。
a piece of意为“一片（段、块），其后通常跟不可数名词。
◆Please cut a piece of bread for me.请给我切一片面包。
拓展：a piece of…作主语时谓语动词用单数。
…pieces of…作主语时谓语动词用复数。
2、It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
感恩节总是在（每年）十一月份的第四个周四，这也是人们感谢秋季所获得的食物的时刻。
（1）give thanks for意为“对…表示感谢”。 give thanks to sb for sth.意为“因某事对某人表示感谢”。
◆We give thanks for teachers’help.我们对老师的帮助表示感谢。
◆Please give my thanks to your brother for his help.
请向你哥哥转达我对他帮助我的谢意。
（2）autumn名词，意为“秋天、秋季”。in autumn在秋天、季。
◆He died in the summer of 1979.他在1979年的夏天去世了。
3、In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
（1）traditional形容词，意为“传统的、惯例的”。
◆The traditional education should be changed.应该改变传统的教育。
（2）on holidays固定搭配，意为“在节假日里、每逢节假日”。
◆Sometimes they can’t come back home even on holidays.
有时他们甚至节假日都不能回家。
4、Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
下面是一种制作感恩节火鸡大餐的方法。
（1）本句是倒装句，句式结构为“Here+be+主语+其他“。
◆Here is your money.这是你的钱。
（2）way可数名词，意为“方式、方法”，其后可接动词不定式或“of+doing”作定语。
◆In this way，they got the answer at last.
用这种方法，他们最终找到了答案。
◆I have two ways to work out the math problem.
我有两种算出这道数学题的方法。
5、 When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.火鸡烤熟后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，并浇上肉汁。
（1）place此处用作及物动词，意为“放置”，相当于put。
◆Place the books in order on the shelf，please.
请把书整齐地摆在架子上。
（2）cover此处用作及物动词，意为“遮盖、覆盖”，常与介词with搭配。cover…with…意为“用…把…盖住“（表示动作）；be covered with…意为“被…覆盖”（表示状态）。
◆The mountains are covered with trees.群山被树木覆盖。
6、Now，it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在到了享用米线的时候了。
“it’s time(for sb.) to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“到（某人）做某事的时间了”，相当于“it’s time for sth”。
◆It’s time to go to school.=it’s time for school.该去上学了。
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(20分)
1．(1分)—____ yogurt did you put in the blender?
—Two spoons.
A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How often
2．(1分)Add some ____ to your water and it will taste better.
A.corn B.pepper C.honey D.lettuce
3．(1分)We need two bananas and ____ for the milk shake.
A.cut them up B.pour them in C.cut up it D.add it to
4．(1分)American people celebrate Thanksgiving on the ____ Thursday in November.
A.fourth B.fifth C.third D.second
5．(1分)—After PE, I often feel very thirsty.
—Why not buy some ____ to drink?
A.bread B.noodles C.apple juice D.teas
6．(1分)They eat many ____ but little ____.
A.vegetables; meat B.vegetables; meats C.vegetable; meats
7．(1分)Look out! The food on the plate smells ____. You can't eat it.
A.badly B.bad C.good D.delicious
8．(1分)Don't forget to ____ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
9．(1分)Thanksgiving is always ____ the fourth Thursday ____ November.
A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on
10．(1分)____ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on
11．(1分)—What would you like to drink, girls?
—____, please.
A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters
C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas
12．(1分)Thank you for ____ us to your art festival.
A.inviting B.to invite C.invite
13．(1分)Children mustn't swim in the river because it's ____.
A.strong B.interesting C.dangerous D.traditional
14．(1分)Of all the vegetables, Lucy likes ____ best.
A.watermelon B.bread C.lettuce D.cheese
15．(1分)He spends ____ time on computer games.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
16．(1分)—Is ____ ready?
—Yes, let's start to make the banana milk shake.
A.thing B.nobody C.nothing D.everything
17．(1分)—Sorry, I'm late.
—____ tell me the bus broke down again!
A.Never to B.Not C.Don't D.No
18．(1分)It's 7:00 a.m. The air is fresh. It's a good time ____.
A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercising D.to exercising
19．(1分)There ____ two pieces of bread on the table and there ____ some cheese on the slices.
A.are; are B.are; is C.is; is D.is; are
20．(1分)—Please ____ the bananas and let's make a fruit salad together.
—Sure.
A.put up B.cut up C.look up D.pick up
二、完形填空(10分)
21．(10分) Chocolate is delicious. It can also be made into 1 .
On October 18, 2013, a chocolate dress was shown for National Chocolate Week in London. "Is it 2 to make such a dress?" I asked. "Yeah. It took me two weeks to make 3 . And Lindt Master Chocolatier spent 24 4 painting (着色) it by hand. The fine dress weighs 50 kg." said Lauren Smith.
Winner Lauren Smith is a 23-year-old Edinburgh 5 . She made the mouth-watering (令人垂涎的) dress all by hand. And she used Lindt 6 chocolate. Lauren said, "It was such an exciting 7 to make my first chocolate dress. And as a designer, I'm 8 to work with the Lindt Master Chocolatier (巧克力大亨). He is as excited about 9 as I am about fashion.”
"I started to think of its 10 weeks ago. Is it red or brown? Another thing is that the dress shouldn't be too large. So I started designing simple shapes," Lauren told the Edinburgh News.
(1)A.bags B.glasses C.fans D.clothes
(2)A.boring B.easy C.hard D.expensive
(3)A.it B.them C.her D.itself
(4)A.seconds B.hours C.days D.months
(5)A.teacher B.cook C.seller D.designer
(6)A.waste B.bad C.good D.old
(7)A.class B.chance C.time D.subject
(8)A.lucky B.sorry C.sad D.tired
(9)A.exercise B.science C.fashion D.chocolate
(10)A.prices B.colors C.shapes D.sizes
三、短文填空(10分)
22．(10分)根据汉语提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式， 每空限一词。
Some people like shopping online. They (买) clothes, books or computers on it. Like many other (聪明的) Chinese, Wu Songzhi is shopping online, too. "My family and I (喜欢) to eat tomatoes, broccoli, (生菜) and potatoes, so I want to buy organic (有机的) ones," said Wu. "They are (干净的) and I don't have to wash them so many (次)." Every month, Wu (花费) about 600 yuan on organic (蔬菜) and meat on online organic shops.
There are many people in Beijing shopping (像) Wu. They are eating and buying organic food. People buy organic food because they want to be (更健康的). They also want to know more about their food.
四、阅读理解(20分)
23．(5分) The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For instance (例如), they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese or jam (果酱). Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea as well. They are the world's biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). They don't eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert (甜点). They don't have jiaozi in Britain.
(1)People eat a lot of ____ in Britain.
A.potatoes B.beef C.butter D.milk
(2)They eat ____ butter.
A.breakfast with B.cheese for C.bread with D.jam for
(3)They drink strong black tea ____.
A.to India B.from India C.for China D.in China
(4)After the main meal they always ____.
A.eat sweet something B.eat sweet bread
C.have sweet something D.have something sweet
(5)People don't eat jiaozi ____.
A.in China B.in England C.from India D.from Sri Lanka
24．(5分) Do you know how to make spaghetti with cream mushroom sause?
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it for 20 minutes and cut up the onion and garlic.
Heat a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes.
Add the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for ten minutes. Beat an egg, and add a little water and pour it slowly into the pan. Mix up for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (搅拌) for two minutes on a low heat. Put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce over the top.
(1)You should cook ____ for 20 minutes.
A.the onion and garlic B.the spaghetti
C.the eggs D.the beans and tomatoes
(2)After adding the mushrooms, you should cook for ____.
A.2 minutes B.10 minutes C.half a minute D.one minute
(3)What ingredients don't we need?
A.The onions. B.The potatos. C.The mushrooms. D.The wine.
(4)The underlind word "Beat" means "____" in this passage.
A.蒸 B.煮 C.打 D.加热
(5)The passage mainly talks about ____.
A.how to make spaghetti with cream mushroom sauce
B.how to make mushroom soup
C.how to make vegetable soup
D.how to cut up tomatoes
25．(5分) We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the Dog, the year of the Monkey or the year of the Pig, etc. And this year is the year of the Snake.
Before New Year's Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives. They say "Good luck" and some other greetings (问候) to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.
(1)How many Chinese festivals are mentioned (谈到) in this passage?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
(2)We can find every Chinese year has ____ name.
A.an animal B.a plant C.a family D.a last
(3)How do Chinese people usually spend New Year's Eve?
A.They put on new clothes.
B.They visit their friends and relatives.
C.They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.
D.They have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the New Year.
(4)On New Year's Day, people say "____" to each other when they meet.
A.Merry Christmas B.Good luck
C.Happy New Year D.Both B and C
(5)The best title (题目) for this passage (文章) is ____.
A.Good time B.The Spring Festival
C.Big Dinner D.The Year of the snake
26．(5分) There are a lot of different cakes—fruit cakes, chocolate cakes, etc. Sometimes we buy them in a shop. Sometimes we make them ourselves.
We like cakes. We like Christmas cakes a lot. My mother often makes cakes for us at Christmas. And I often help her to make them.
To make a Christmas cake, we need these things.
Half a kilo of flour
3 cups of milk
4 eggs and some fruit, etc.
Now we can make a cake with those things.
(1)How does the writer like Christmas cake?
A.She likes it very much. B.She likes it a little.
C.She doesn't like it. D.She doesn't like it at all.
(2)When does the writer's mother make cakes for her?
A.At Christmas. B.On the writer's birthday.
C.On weekdays. D.On Sundays.
(3)What do we need to make a cake?
A.Some flour. B.Some milk.
C.Some eggs. D.All of the above.
(4)How much flour do we need to make a cake?
A.A kilo of flour. B.Two kilos of flour.
C.Half a kilo of flour. D.A bag of flour.
(5)How many eggs and fruit do we need to make a cake?
A.Three eggs; some fruit. B.Three fruit; four eggs.
C.Four fruit; some eggs. D.Four eggs; some fruit.
五、任务型阅读(5分)
27．(5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子，使句意完整、正确。
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world's favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.
(1)In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is .
(2)The world's favorite food is .
(3)People put the fish and chips in , and take it home, or to their workplace.
(4)The most popular kind of take-away food in America is .
(5)Hamburgers look like bread in them.
六、七选五(10分)
28．(5分) In China, learning some safety knowledge (知识) is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe?
1 .
At school:
When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. 2 .
On your way home or to school:
Wait for the the green traffic light. 3 . Wear clothes in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.
4 :
Stay calm and leave quickly. To keep clear of smoke (烟雾), use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯):
5 . You should hold onto handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger.
A.When there's a fire
B.Here are some advice for you
C.It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator
D.If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really stops
E.Find out what's wrong with him
F.If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands
29．(5分) Mr. Li was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. 1 "Who can it be at this time of night?" he wondered. 2 When he opened the door, there was nobody there. He thought.
"That's very strange." 3 A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Li jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He felt a little angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. 4
There were some words on it, "It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool's Day. April fool to you!" Oh, it was the English boy next door! 5 He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
A.It was twelve o'clock.
B.Mr. Li understood and smiled.
C.He decided to go and find out.
D.Then he went back to sleep.
E.He picked it up.
七、填空题(15分)
30．(5分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) (final) we got to the top of the mountain.
(2)Pass me three (piece) of bread.
(3)How much (butter) is there on the bread?
(4)Make sure all the (travel) know the instructions.
(5)I like (sandwich). They are very delicious.
31．(5分)用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) (one), wash the fruit before you eat.
(2)How many (tomato) do we need for the tomato noodles?
(3)She (need) to break two eggs now.
(4)Let's (sit) down and watch TV.
(5) (not run) in the street. It's dangerous.
32．(5分)用所给词的适当形式填空。
peel, yogurt, blender, spoon, into
(1)I'm not sure how to use the . Can you help me?
(2)Put some milk the coffee. It will taste better.
(3)Would you like to go to the supermarket and buy some for me?
(4)Sit down, please. Let me a banana for you.
(5)We need two of honey to make the milk shake.
八、书面表达(10分)
33．(10分) 随着健康生活的理念渐入人心，人们自己对DIY食物越来越感兴趣。请用英文介绍水果色拉的做法：
1. 选择你所喜欢的时令水果，要注意颜色的搭配；
2. 把水果切成小块；
3. 把各种颜色的水果混合起来；
4. 加入喜欢的色拉酱，赶紧吃了吧。
要求：
1. 文章分段写；
2. 学会用 first… next… then… after that… finally… 来表达事情发展的顺序。
3. 字数100左右。
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问词词组。句意：——你在搅拌机里放了多少酸奶？——两勺子。
How much 多少，询问不可数名词的量；How many 多少，询问可数名词的量；How long 多长，既可以询问一段时间，也可以询问长度；How often 多久一次，询问频率。yogurt 不可数名词，酸奶，应用 how much。故选A。
2． 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：往你的水里加些蜂蜜，品尝起来味道会更好些。
corn 玉米；pepper 辣椒；honey 蜂蜜；lettuce 生菜。根据 it will taste better. 可知品尝起来更好，应是往水里加些蜂蜜。故选C。
3． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组及人称代词。句意：我们需要两个香蕉，把它们切碎做奶昔。
根据 two bananas 复数，可知用 them 代替，排除CD；根据 cut them up 切碎，pour them in 倒进……里；根据 We need two bananas and 和 for the milk shake 可知是切碎做奶昔。故选A。
4． 【答案】A
【解析】考查序数词。句意：美国人在11月第四个星期四庆祝感恩节。
根据常识可知美国的感恩节在11月的第四个星期四。故选A。
5． 【答案】C
【解析】题干中提到了“体育课后我经常觉得十分口渴”，由此可推断，apple juice 符合题意，意为“苹果汁”。故答案选C。tea是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
6． 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。句意：他们吃许多蔬菜，但是吃很少肉。
vegetable 蔬菜，可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式；meat 肉，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选A。
7． 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当心！盘子里的食物闻起来坏了，你不能吃。
badly 糟糕地（副词）；bad 坏了的（形容词）；good 好的；delicious 美味的；根据题干结合 You can't eat it 推测设空处用“坏了的”一词。故选B。
8． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：当你离开教室时，不要忘了关灯。
turn on 打开；turn off 关上；turn down 关小点声；turn up 开大点声。根据 when you leave the classroom 可知离开教室时，应关上灯。故选B。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】考查时间介词。句意：感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四。
在月份前用介词 in；在具体某一天前用介词 on。故选C。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组的辨析，try on 试穿； get on 上车；turn on 打开； put on 穿上，上演。根据句意选C，开灯。
11． 【答案】C
【解析】tea不可数名词，当要表达复数意义时需要用cups表示。two cups of tea 两杯茶。
12． 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：谢谢你邀请我们参加你的艺术节。
介词 for 后跟动词时，用动名词形式。故选A。
13． 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们禁止在河里游泳，因为这是危险的。
strong 强壮的；interesting 有趣的；dangerous 危险的；traditional 传统的。结合语境可知，应该是“危险的”。故选C。
14． 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在所有的蔬菜中，露西最喜欢生菜。
watermelon 西瓜；bread 面包；lettuce 生菜；cheese 奶酪。根据 Of all the vegetables 可知此处指的是蔬菜，故选C。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他在电脑游戏上花了太多的时间。
too many 修饰可数名词；too much 修饰不可数名词；much too 太，非常；英语中没有 many too 这一说法；time 时间是不可数名词。故选B。
16． 【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——一切都准备好了吗？——是的，让我们开始做香蕉奶昔吧。
thing 事情，东西；nobody 没有人；nothing 没有什么东西，没有什么事情；everything 所有的，每一样东西。Is everything ready? 一切准备好了吗？结合语境可知选D。
17． 【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：——对不起，我来晚了。——不要告诉我汽车又坏了。
祈使句通常省略主语，直接以动词原形开头。否定形式用 Don't/ Never+do。故选C。
18． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：现在是上午7点，空气很新鲜，是锻炼的好时间。
It's a good time to do sth. 是做某事的好时间；固定句型。故选B。
19． 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：在桌子上有两片面包，在切片上有一些奶酪。
因是 two pieces 所以动词用复数 are，cheese 是不可数名词，所以动词用单数 is。故选B。
20． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：——请把香蕉切碎，然后让我们一起做水果沙拉。——当然可以。
put up 举起来；cut up 切碎；look up 查阅；pick up 捡起来。根据 let's make a fruit salad together. 可知做水果沙拉，应把水果切碎，应用短语 cut up。故选B。
二、完形填空
21． 【答案】 (1)D (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)D
(6)C (7)B (8)A (9)D (10)B
【解析】1. D 根据下一句中的a chocolate dress可知，巧克力也能制成衣服。
2. C 由下一句可知，制作这件连衣裙用了两周的时间，因此这个工作很不容易，故答案为C。
3. A 由上一句中的such a dress可知，此处表示“连衣裙”，故用it代替。
4. B 制作这件连衣裙用了两周的时间，由此可以推测出，给它加色用24小时比较符合情理。
5. D 由下一段中的 as a designer 可知，Lauren Smith 是一位设计师。
6. C 由上句中的mouth-watering可知，应当选用上好的巧克力来制作，故答案为C。
7. B 根据my first可知，Lauren Smith有这样一个合作的机会应当很激动。
8. A 由work with可知，此处应当表示“幸运的”。
9. D 根据Master Chocolatier可以判断出，他对巧克力总是很兴奋。
10. B 由后一句的red or brown可知，此处谈论的是颜色。
三、短文填空
22． 【答案解析】
短文讲述了吴松治在网上购物的事情。
1. buy句意：他们在网上买衣服，书或者电脑。时态为一般现在时，主语是 they，谓语动词用原形。故填 buy。
2. clever句意：像许多其他的聪明的中国人一样。clever 聪明的，形容词修饰名词 Chinese，作定语。故填 clever。
3. like句意：我的家人和我喜欢吃西红柿。主语是复数，时态为一般现在时。故填 like。
4. lettuce句意：我的家人和我喜欢吃西红柿，西兰花，生菜和土豆。lettuce 生菜，不可数名词。故填 lettuce。
5. clean句意：它们是干净的。clean 干净的，形容词作表语。故填 clean。
6. times句意：我不需要洗它们很多次。time 作“次数”讲时，是可数名词，因 many，所以用复数。故填 times。
7. spends句意：吴大约花600元买有机蔬菜。spend money on sth. 花钱买某物；主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 spends。
8. vegetables句意：吴大约花600元买有机蔬菜。vegetable 蔬菜，可数名词，用复数代指一类。故填 vegetables。
9. like句意：在北京有许多像吴一样购物的人。like 像，介词。故填 like。
10. healthier句意：他们想变得更健康。healthier 更健康的，形容词作表语。故填 healthier。
四、阅读理解
23． 【答案】 (1)A (2)C (3)B (4)D (5)B
【解析】1. 细节理解题。由第二句 For instance (例如), they eat a lot of potatoes. 可知选A。
2. 细节理解题。由 They eat their bread with butter... 可知选C。
3. 细节理解题。由 ...but they drink mostly strong black tea from India... 可知选B。
4. 细节理解题。由 After the main meal they always have something sweet. 可知选D。
5. 细节理解题。由最后一句 They don't have jiaozi in Britain. 可知选B。
24． 【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)B (4)C (5)A
【解析】短文主要讲述如何制作奶油蘑菇沙司意大利面。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it for 20 minutes. 可知意大利面应煮20分钟。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据 Add the mushrooms and cook for one minute. 可知加了蘑菇后，要煮一分钟。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据 ...cut up the onion and garlic. 和 Add the mushrooms and cook for one minute. 以及 Add the wine, ... 可知食材中不需要土豆。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据 Beat a egg, and add a little water and pour it slowly into the pan. 可知，打一个鸡蛋，放一点水，慢慢地倒进平底锅。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。短文主要讲述如何制作奶油蘑菇沙司意大利面。故选A。
25． 【答案】 (1)A (2)A (3)D (4)D (5)B
【解析】短文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。在新年到来之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房间，除夕夜，全家人聚在一起熬夜，迎接新的一年的到来。在新年第一天，人们穿上新衣服，给长辈和亲朋好友拜年。
1. 细节理解题。短文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。文章只提到了这一个传统节日。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据 We may call it the year of the Dog, the year of the Monkey or the year of the Pig, etc. And this year is the year of the Snake. 可知，每一年都有一种动物的名字来命名。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据 On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. 可知，除夕夜，全家人聚在一起熬夜，摆上一桌丰盛的晚餐，迎接新的一年的到来。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据 They say "Good luck" and some other greetings (问候) to each other. 在春节这天，除了祝福好运外，还要相互祝福新年愉快。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。短文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。故选B。
26． 【答案】 (1)A (2)A (3)D (4)C (5)C
【解析】1. 由第二段的第二句话可知，选A。
2. 由第二段的第三句话可知，选A。
3. A/B/C三个选项不全面，以上都是做蛋糕所用的材料。
4. 由文中提供的材料可知，选C。
5. 也是由文中提供的材料可知，选C。
五、任务型阅读
27． 【答案解析】
1.fish and chips根据文章第二段In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.可知答案为fish and chips。
2.American fast food根据文章第二段The world's favorite food is American fast food.可知答案为American fast food。
3.paper bags根据文章第二段People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. 可知答案为paper bags。
4.the hamburger根据文章第三段The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.可知答案为the hamburger。
5.with meat根据文章第三段It looks like bread with meat in it.可知答案为with meat。
六、七选五
28． 【答案】 (1)B (2)F (3)D (4)A (5)C
【解析】本文就如何保持自己的安全，就：在学校、上下学路上、火灾时和在电梯上，四个方面，分别给出了四点建议。
1. 根据短文开头的问题 How should you keep yourself safe? 可知本文是关于保护自身安全的对策或建议，备选句子中 Here are some advice for you. 符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据 When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something. 可知周围学生比较拥挤的情况，备选句子中 If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands. 符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据 Wait for the green traffic light，可知作者是建议等绿灯，备选句子中 If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really stops. 符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据 To keep clear of smoke, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 可知是着火时的自救措施，备选句子中 When there's a fire. 符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据 You should hold onto handrails and stand on the right side of the escalator. 可知是在自动扶梯上的建议，备选句子中 It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator. 符合语境。故选C。
29． 【答案】 (1)A (2)C (3)D (4)E (5)B
【解析】短文介绍李先生正在睡觉，当他听到铃声时，已经晚上十二点了，他去开门时，却发现没有人。第二次铃又响了，去开门看时，又没有人。然后他在地板上发现了一张纸，上面写着现在是午夜，所以它是愚人节，愚人节快乐！原来是隔壁男孩愚人节恶作剧。
1. 根据上文 He turned on the light and looked at his clock.（他打开灯，看了看钟表）可知这里应该说的是时间，结合选项可知A选项 It was twelve o'clock. 符合题意。故选A。
2. 根据下文When he opened the door, there was nobody there.（当他打开门时，没有人在那里）可知这里应是他决定出去看看，结合选项可知C选项 He decided to go and find out. 符合题意。故选C。
3. 根据下文 Mr. Li jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door.（李先生很快跳下床，冲到门口）可知这里应是说然后他又返回去睡觉了，结合选项可知D选项 Then he went back to sleep. 符合题意。故选D。
4. 根据上文 Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor.（然后他看见地上有一张纸）以及下文 There were some words on it（上面写着一些话）可知这里应是说他捡起来了那张纸，结合选项可知E选项 He picked it up. 符合题意。故选E。
5. 根据上文 Oh, it was the English boy next door!（哦，它是隔壁的英国男孩）可知这里应是说李先生明白了，结合选项可知B选项 Mr. Li understood and smiled. 符合题意。故选B。
七、填空题
30． 【答案解析】
1. Finally句意：终于我们到达了山顶。副词修饰整个句子，finally 副词，最后，终于。故填 Finally。
2. pieces句意：递给我三片面包。piece 张，片，块，可数名词；空格前有 three，名词用复数形式。故填 pieces。
3. butter句意：在面包上有多少奶油？butter 奶油，不可数名词。故填 butter。
4. travelers句意：务必所有的游客都知道这个说明。traveler 游客；根据 all，所以用复数。故填 travelers。
5. sandwiches句意：我喜欢三明治，他们非常美味。根据 They 可知用复数，以 ch 结尾的单词，变复数加 es。故填 sandwiches。
31． 【答案解析】
1. First句意：吃水果之前先洗一下。first 首先。
2. tomatoes句意：做西红柿面我们需要多少西红柿？tomato 西红柿，可数名词，空格前面有 many，填 tomatoes。
3. needs句意：她现在需要打两个鸡蛋。need 需要，主语是 she，填 needs。
4. sit句意：让我们坐下了看电视。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。填 sit。
5. Don't run句意：不要在街上跑。这很危险。分析句意，可知此处是祈使句。填 Don't run。
32． 【答案解析】
1. blender 搅拌器。句意：我不确定如何使用搅拌器。你能帮我吗？
2. put......into...... 句意：放些牛奶到咖啡里。这会尝起来更好。
3. yogurt 酸奶。句意：你想去超市，为我买些酸奶吗？
4. peel 剥皮。句意：请坐下。让我剥根香蕉给你吃。
5. spoon 勺子。句意：我们需要两勺蜂蜜做奶昔。根据two可知，用复数形式spoons。
八、书面表达
33． 【答案】
DIY—Fruit Salad
First, cut five medium tomatoes and a cucumber, put them into a big bowl.
Then, cut up two onions and put them into the bowl.
After that, add half a teaspoon of salt and some black pepper.
After ten minutes, put two teaspoons of olive oil, a teaspoon of vinegar and salad cream.
Finally, mix all of them up. Ten minutes later, you can enjoy it.
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