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这是一份初一英语上册(秋季班)讲义 第6讲 Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 基础版,文件包含第6讲Unit6Doyoulikebananas基础版教师版doc、第6讲Unit6基础版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源,其中教案共31页, 欢迎下载使用。
第六讲 Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 基础版
单元话题
Eating habits
基本要求
重点单词
1、banana 香蕉 2、hamburger 汉堡包
3、tomato 西红柿 4、ice-cream 冰激凌
5、salad 沙拉 6、strawberry 草莓
7、pear 牛奶 8、bread 面包
9、birthday 生日 10、dinner (中午或晚上吃的)正餐
11、week . 周;星期 12、think about 思考;思索
13、food 食物 14、sure 当然;肯定;一定
15、How about...? (提出建议)......怎么样?
16、burger (=hamburger)汉堡包
17、vegetable /'vedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜
18、fruit 水果
19、right 正确的;适当的 20、apple 苹果
21、then 那么 22、egg 蛋;鸡蛋
23、carrot 胡萝卜 24、rice 大米;米饭
25、chicken 鸡肉 26、so (引出评论或问题)那么
27、breakfast 早餐;早饭 28、lunch 午餐
29、star 明星;星星 30、eat 吃
31、well 好;令人满意地 32、habit 习惯
33、healthy 健康的 34、really 真正地
35、question 问题 36、want 需要;想要
37、be 变成
38、fat 肥的;肥胖的
掌握动词like在一般现在时中的用法;能区分可数名词与不可数名词
常用短语
1. John ’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日宴会
2. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
3. two tomatoes 两个西红柿
4. eat well 吃得营养
5. think about 考虑
6. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭
7. sports stars 体育明星
8. the volleyball star 排球明星
9. ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事
10. like hamburgers/ice-cream 喜欢汉堡包/冰淇淋
11. like eating eggs 喜欢吃鸡蛋
12. her eating habits 她的饮食习惯
13. be (not) healthy (不)健康
14. one last question 最后一个问题
15. healthy food 健康食物
16. after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚饭后
重点句型
1.—Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗?
一Yes,I do. /No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。
2.—Does she like tomatoes? 她喜欢西红柿吗?
—No,she doesn’t. She doesn't like them. 不,她不喜欢。她不喜欢它们。
3.What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果?
一I like apples and strawberries. 我喜欢苹果和草莓。
4.I don’t like carrots. 我不喜欢胡萝卜。
5.He likes salad. 他喜欢沙拉。
6.She doesn’t like hamburgers or chicken. 她不喜欢汉堡包和鸡肉。
7.—How/What about some fruit?(吃)一些水果如何?
—Sounds good. 好啊。
8.一What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早/午/晚饭喜欢吃什么?
—I love fruit. I think it ’s healthy. 我喜欢水果。我想这是健康的(食物).
9.I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
10.Let’s have apples and milk then. 让我们吃苹果、喝牛奶吧。
核心语法
可数与不可数名词
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、tomato可数名词,意为“西红柿”其复数形式为tomatoes
◆I like tomatoes very much.我非常喜欢吃西红柿。
◆Can I have a tomatoes for lunch?午餐时我可以吃一个西红柿吗?
2、 salad不可数名词,意为“沙拉”。
◆I have some salad for breakfast.我早餐吃一些沙拉。
注意:单个不可数名词作句子的主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。
◆The salad is delicious.沙拉很好吃。
3、Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗?
“Do/Does+主语+ like+其他?”用于询问某人的喜好。肯定回答用“Yes,主语+ do/does”;否定回答用“No,主语+ don’t/doesn’t. ”
◆Do you like the book?你喜欢这本书吗?
Yes,I do是的,我喜欢。
◆Does she like the film?她喜欢这部电影吗?
No, she doesn’t.不,她不喜欢。
4、Let’s have breakfast。让我们吃早餐吧。
have及物动词,此处意为“吃;饮(东西)。其第三人称单数:是 has。
◆We usually have breakfast at 7:00.我们通常7点吃早饭。
5、Hey, John s birthday dinner is next week.嘿,约翰的生日晚餐在下周。
birthday可数名词,意为“生曰”。
◆Today is my birthday.今天是我的生日。
a birthday party —次生日聚会
a birthday cake 一个生曰蛋糕
dinner-不可数名词,意为中午或晚上吃的正餐,其前不用冠词。
◆I will have dinner with my friends tonight.今晚我要和朋吃晚餐。
6、 Let s think about the food。让我们想想(晚餐的)食物吧。
think about意为“思考;思索”,其后可接名词、代词或V-ing形式。
◆Let’s think about your birthday party.让我们想想你的生日聚会吧。
◆I’ll think about it and call you back later.我考虑一下,稍后给你回电话。
◆I’m thinking about eating some fruit.我正在考虑吃些水果。
food名词,意为“食物,作食物的总称时,无复数形式;作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
◆The food is really delicious.这食物真美味。
7、Sure.当然。
sure为副词,意为“当然;肯定;一定”,常用于s定别人的建议或请求,其同义词为certainly。
◆May I come in?我可以进来吗?
Sure./Certainly.当然。
8、 How about burgers, vegetable salad,and some fruit?
汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样?
(1)How about常用来提出建议或询问他人得一件,相当于what about.....?
about为介词后可接名词、代词或V-ing形式。
◆ How/What about going shopping?去购物怎么样?
Good idea.好主意。
(2)Vegetable可数名词,意为“蔬菜”。
◆The store sells fresh vegetables.这家商店出售新鲜蔬菜。
(3)Fruit名词,意为“水果”,可作不可数名词,表示水果的总称;也可作可数名词,表示水果种类,有复数形式。
◆There is much fruit in autumn.秋天有很多水果。
◆Bananas and apples are my favourite fruits.香蕉和苹果是我最喜欢的水果。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、Sports Star Eats Well!运动明星吃得不错!
(1)eat动词,意为“吃”。其同义词为have吃,习惯上用 have来表示“吃”早餐、午餐或晚餐。
◆She only eats fruit for lunch.她午饭只吃水果。
辨析:eat和have的区别:
eat指从口中纳入食物,经咀嚼咽下,也可以泛指吃饭。
Have及物动词,后面必须带宾语,常用于具体某餐,不能泛指吃饭。
◆We all want to eat well.我们都想吃得好。
◆I don’t want to have supper.我不想吃晚饭。
(2)well副词,意为“好;令人满意地”。
◆He plays soccer very well.他足球踢得很好。
◆I do well in English.我的英语学得很好。
2、Liming asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
李明询问排球明星辛迪.史密斯的饮食习惯。
(1)ask sb. about sth.意为“向某人询问某事”。
◆I often ask my grandma about the past.我经常问我奶奶关于过 去的事情。
(2)eating habits意为“饮食习惯”。eating是eat的V-ing形式,修饰habits,组成名词性短语。
类似的短语还有:
swimming pools 游泳池; waiting rooms 等候室
3、What do you like for breakfast?早餐你喜欢吃什么?
(1)本句的句型结构为“What do/does+主语+ iike for+某餐?”,常用来询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么。
◆ -What do you like for lunch?你午餐喜欢吃什么?
-Rice and vegetables.米饭和蔬菜。
(2) breakfast名词,意为“早餐;早饭”。
◆I have breakfast with my mom every day.我每天都和妈妈一起吃早餐。
have breakfast 吃早餐 have... for breakfast 早餐吃 …
4、I think it s healthy.我认为它很健康。
healthy形容词,意为“健康的”,可放在名词之前作定语,也可放在系动词之后作表语。其反义词是unhealthy“不健康的”。
◆1 like eating healthy food.我喜欢吃健康的食物。
拓展:health名词,意为“健康”;healthily副词,意为“健康地”。
5、I really like it.我非常喜欢沙拉.
really副词,意为“真正地”,常用来修饰形容词、动词或其他副词,起加强语气的作用。
◆The cup is really good.这个杯子真好。
◆She really likes the cat.她很喜欢这只猫.
6、OK, well, one last question-do you eat ice-cream after dinner?好的,那么,最后一个问题—你晚餐后吃冰激凌吗?
one last question意为“最后一个问题”。其中question是可数名词,意为“问题”
◆I have no question.我没有问题。
◆Andy asks questions all the time.安迪总是问问题。
短语:ask questions/ask a question 问问题
answer questions/answer a question 回答问题
知识能力训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1.(1分)Mother wants me ____ English every day.
A.to read B.reads C.reading D.read
2.(1分)____ Kate's father ____ chicken?
A.Does; likes B.Does; like C.Do; likes D.Do; like
3.(1分)—What's that in English?
—It's a ____ [mæp].
A.nice B.mine C.milk D.map
4.(1分)Three oranges ____ in the box, and some bread ____ on the table.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are
5.(1分)—____ does your mother ____ for lunch?
—Rice and meat.
A.What; have B.What; has C.How; has D.How; have
6.(1分)Look! Some rice ____ in the bag. Some vegetables ____ in the basket.
A.are; are B.is; are C.is; is D.are; is
7.(1分)The Smiths have some ____ and ____ in the evening.
A.banana; chicken B.bananas; chickens
C.bananas; chicken D.banana; chickens
8.(1分)David asks the volleyball star about her ____ habits.
A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.eating
9.(1分)—Let's have hamburgers.
—Oh, no. ____.
A.I don't like them B.I like them
C.That's good D.Let's eat
10.(1分)The boy likes eggs, but he ____ rice.
A.doesn't likes B.don't like
C.likes D.doesn't like
11.(1分)My mother likes eggs and salad ____ breakfast.
A.of B.to C.for D.at
12.(1分)Bob has no brothers ____ sisters.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
13.(1分)She wants ____. It's fun.
A.play ping-pong B.playing ping-pong
C.to play ping-pong D.plays ping-pong
14.(1分)We haven't got any vegetables, so let's get some ____.
A.apples B.cola C.tomatoes D.chicken
15.(1分)Many children like eating ____ and ____ for lunch.
A.hamburgers; beefs B.hamburger; beef
C.hamburgers; beef D.hamburger; beefs
二、完形填空(5分)
16.(5分) My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different 2 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 3 breakfast and dinner. For dessert (甜点), I like 4 . Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are 5 because we often play sports and eat good food.
(1)A.He B.Her C.His
(2)A.food B.classes C.colors
(3)A.at B.on C.for
(4)A.hamburgers B.chicken C.ice-cream
(5)A.boring B.healthy C.relaxing
三、阅读理解(10分)
17.(5分) In many English homes people eat four meals a day, breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples, or oranges. But not all English people eat like this. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast. dinner, tea, and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
(1)Many English people have ____ meals a day.
A.two B.three C.four D.three or four
(2)People may have ____ for their breakfast.
A.tea and eggs
B.porridge ,eggs bread ,tea or coffee
C.some soup and meat
D.meat and fish
(3)In many English homes dinner comes ____ .
A.at one o'clock B.about half past seven
C.at noon D.at night
(4)What do they eat other fruits?
A.apples B.oranges C.bananas D.both ABC
(5)When do other people have their dinner?
A.in the middle of the day B.at night
C.at noon D.in the morning
18.(5分) Look at this. It's a pencil box. It's orange. What's in it? Look. This is a pen. It's black. This is a pencil. It's red. And this is a pencil, too. It's yellow. This is an eraser. It's blue and white. My pencil box is big (大的) and nice. I like (喜欢) it.
(1)This is an orange ____.
A.pencil box B.pen C.pencil D.bag
(2)The pen is ____.
A.red B.black C.green D.white
(3)____ pencils are in the pencil box.
A.Four B.Three C.Two D.One
(4)____is blue and white.
A.The pencil box B.The pencil C.The pen D.The eraser
(5)My pencil box is ____.
A.big B.nice C.good D.A and B
四、填空题(10分)
19.(5分)根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
(1)你父亲的饮食习惯很好。
My father's are good.
(2)我哥哥想成为一名老师。
My brother a teacher.
(3)你晚饭想吃什么?
do you want to dinner?
(4)我可以问一下蒂娜的家庭情况吗?
Can I Tina her family?
20.(5分)用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)She (like) bananas very much.
(2)I (not like) math.
(3)I want some (tomato) for dinner.
(4)Would you like some (salad)?
(5)Let's (have) some fruit.
五、单词拼写(5分)
21.(5分)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Ning Zetao is a sports s . We all like him.
2. The chicken is good. I r like it.
3. Mike often asks his teacher some q .
4. Eggs are h food; they're good for you.
5. I like milk and bread for b in the morning.
六、书面表达(15分)
22.(15分) 假设下表中是你的三餐食谱,请以 My Three Meals 为题写一篇短文。
要求:用上所给信息,语句通顺。40词左右。
meals
food
breakfast
noodles, eggs
lunch
fish, dumplings, bananas
dinner
rice, chicken, carrots
My Three Meals
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识能力训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:妈妈想让我每天读英语。
想要某人做某事是 want sb to do sth,固定搭配。故选A。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致及固定搭配。句意:凯特的父亲喜欢鸡肉吗?
根据主语 Kate's father 可知助动词应用 does,后面接动词原形。故选B。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:——那个用英语怎么说?——它是一幅地图。
nice [naɪs] 好的;mine [maɪn] 我的;milk [mɪlk] 牛奶;map [mæp] 地图。根据音标可知选D。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:箱子里有三个橘子,桌子上有一些面包。
第一空前面的主语 three oranges 是复数名词,应用 are;第二空前面的主语 bread 是不可数名词,应用 is。故选C。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问代词及固定搭配。句意:——你妈妈午饭吃什么?——米饭和肉。
根据答语 Rice and meat. 可知第一空用 what 提问;根据第二前面的 does 可知此处用动词原形 have。故选A。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:看!袋子里有些米。篮子里有些蔬菜。
第一空前面的 rice 是不可数名词,其系动词用 is;第二空前面的 vegetables 是复数名词,其系动词用 are。故选B。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:史密斯夫妇晚上吃香蕉和鸡肉。
banana 香蕉,是可数名词,复数形式是 bananas;chicken 鸡肉,是不可数名词。根据句意可知选C。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:戴维问排球明星她的饮食习惯。
habits 习惯,名词需用形容词或相当于形容词的词修饰;根据句意,可知选D。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我们吃汉堡包吧。——哦,不。我不喜欢它们。
根据句意语境,可知问话者提出了吃汉堡的建议,回答者是否定回答,但BCD三项都是肯定意思,均可排除。I don't like then 我不喜欢它们,合乎句意。故选A。
10. 【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意:这个男孩喜欢鸡蛋,但是他不喜欢米饭。
根据句意和句中的 but 可知,后面这句话的意思应该和前面的相反,所以是不喜欢米饭;根据主语 he 可知助动词用第三人称单数,后接动词原形。故选D。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意:我的母亲早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋和沙拉。
for breakfast 对于早餐来说,是固定短语。故选C。
12. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意:Bob 没有兄弟姐妹。
and 和,而且,用于肯定句中;or 或者,用于否定句中;but 但是,表示转折;so 因此。根据句意可知,这句话是一个否定句,连接两个并列成分用 or。故选B。
13. 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:她想打乒乓球,那很有趣。
want to do 想做某事;play 后面接球类名词,不需要加冠词,play ping-pong 打乒乓球;都是固定搭配。故选C。
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:我们没有蔬菜,所以咱们去弄些西红柿来。
根据题干中的 vegetables 可知空格处应有关蔬菜,所以选 tomatoes 西红柿。故选C。
15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。句意:许多孩子午餐喜欢吃汉堡包和牛肉。
第一个空 hamburger 汉堡包,是可数名词,这里表示的是泛指,而且该题中没有冠词修饰,应用其复数形式;第二个空 beef 牛肉,是不可数名词,应用原形形式。故选C。
二、完形填空
16. 【答案】 (1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】1. 考查物主代词。句意:他的名字是汤姆。name名字,前面需加物主代词。根据上一句I have a brother.,可知用 his,在句首时需大写首字母,故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意:我们喜欢不同的食物。根据下文句子 I like eggs, apples and hamburgers for breakfast and dinner. 列举的都是食物,可知选A。
3. 考查介词。句意:早餐和晚餐我喜欢鸡蛋、苹果和汉堡包。at 在;on 在……上;for 为了。根据句意,可知AB都不合句意,故选C。
4. 考查名词辨析。句意:甜点,我喜欢冰淇淋。三个选项中,只有 ice-cream 是甜点,故选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析。句意:我们之所以健康,是因为我们经常运动,吃美食。boring 无聊的;healthy 健康的;relaxing 放松的。根据句意,结合他们的吃食,可知都是健康食品。故选B。
三、阅读理解
17. 【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】1.根据In many English homes people eat four meals a day,可知选C。
2.根据They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.可知选B。
3.根据and dinner is about half past seven.可知选B。
4.根据After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples, or oranges.可知选D。
5.根据But not all English people eat like this. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.可知选A。
18. 【答案】 (1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】
在这篇短文里,介绍了铅笔盒和里面的东西。有一支黑色的钢笔,两支铅笔,分别是红色和黄色; 一块蓝白相间的橡皮擦。文具盒很大很漂亮。
1. 根据文中描述 Look at this. It's a pencil box.看这里,它是个铅笔盒。故选A,铅笔盒。
2. 根据文中描述This is a pen. It's black.这是钢笔,它是黑色的。故选B,黑色的。
3. 根据文中描述This is a pencil. It's red. And this is a pencil, too.这是支铅笔,红色的;这也是支铅笔。所以一共有两支铅笔,故选C。
4. 根据文中描述This is an eraser. It's blue and white.这是橡皮擦,它是蓝色和白色相间的。故选D。
5. 根据文中描述My pencil box is big (大的) and nice我的铅笔盒又大又漂亮。故选D,大而且漂亮。
四、填空题
19. 【答案】(1)eating habits
(2)wants to be
(3)What have for
(4)ask about
【解析】1. eating habits 饮食习惯。
2. want to be 想成为,My brother是单数,谓语动词用单数形式。
3. What 什么,have 吃,for 为了(后接三餐)。
4. ask 询问,about 关于。
20. 【答案】(1)likes
(2)don't like
(3)tomatoes
(4)salad
(5)have
【解析】1. 句意:她非常喜欢香蕉。根据主语 she,可知填 likes。
2. 句意:我不喜欢数学。根据主语 I 可知需借助助动词 don't。填 don't like。
3. 句意:晚餐我想要些西红柿。tomato 西红柿,可数名词,根据空格前面的 some,故填 tomatoes。
4. 句意:你想要些沙拉吗?salad 沙拉,不可数名词。填 salad。
5. 句意:让我们吃些水果吧。let's do sth. 让我们做某事,是固定搭配。填 have。
五、单词拼写
21. 【答案】star really questions healthy breakfast
【解析】1. 由体育常识可知,宁泽涛是体育明星,在游泳方面取得了很大的成就,由不定冠词 a 可知此处用star的单数形式。
2. 修饰动词like要用副词really,意为“真正地”。
3. 由谓语动词 asks 以及单词首字母q可推知,应填名词question的相应形式;question为可数名词,由其前的some可推知,要用其复数形式,故填questions。
4. 由后一分句句意“它们对你有好处”推知前一分句意为“鸡蛋是健康的食品”。healthy 健康的。
5. 空格前表示食物的名词 milk 和 bread 通常是早餐的食物,再结合题干中的时间状语 in the morning 可推知,空格处所填词为breakfast。
六、书面表达
22. 【答案】
My Three Meals
I have lots of healthy food every day. Every morning I have noodles and two eggs for breakfast. I have lunch at school. For lunch, I have fish, dumplings and bananas. Dinner is a big meal for me. I often have rice, chicken and lots of carrots. I eat well and I play sports every day. I am healthy.
【解析】详见答案。
第六讲 Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 基础版
单元话题
Eating habits
基本要求
重点单词
1、banana 香蕉 2、hamburger 汉堡包
3、tomato 西红柿 4、ice-cream 冰激凌
5、salad 沙拉 6、strawberry 草莓
7、pear 牛奶 8、bread 面包
9、birthday 生日 10、dinner (中午或晚上吃的)正餐
11、week . 周;星期 12、think about 思考;思索
13、food 食物 14、sure 当然;肯定;一定
15、How about...? (提出建议)......怎么样?
16、burger (=hamburger)汉堡包
17、vegetable /'vedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜
18、fruit 水果
19、right 正确的;适当的 20、apple 苹果
21、then 那么 22、egg 蛋;鸡蛋
23、carrot 胡萝卜 24、rice 大米;米饭
25、chicken 鸡肉 26、so (引出评论或问题)那么
27、breakfast 早餐;早饭 28、lunch 午餐
29、star 明星;星星 30、eat 吃
31、well 好;令人满意地 32、habit 习惯
33、healthy 健康的 34、really 真正地
35、question 问题 36、want 需要;想要
37、be 变成
38、fat 肥的;肥胖的
掌握动词like在一般现在时中的用法;能区分可数名词与不可数名词
常用短语
1. John ’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日宴会
2. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
3. two tomatoes 两个西红柿
4. eat well 吃得营养
5. think about 考虑
6. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭
7. sports stars 体育明星
8. the volleyball star 排球明星
9. ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事
10. like hamburgers/ice-cream 喜欢汉堡包/冰淇淋
11. like eating eggs 喜欢吃鸡蛋
12. her eating habits 她的饮食习惯
13. be (not) healthy (不)健康
14. one last question 最后一个问题
15. healthy food 健康食物
16. after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚饭后
重点句型
1.—Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗?
一Yes,I do. /No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。
2.—Does she like tomatoes? 她喜欢西红柿吗?
—No,she doesn’t. She doesn't like them. 不,她不喜欢。她不喜欢它们。
3.What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果?
一I like apples and strawberries. 我喜欢苹果和草莓。
4.I don’t like carrots. 我不喜欢胡萝卜。
5.He likes salad. 他喜欢沙拉。
6.She doesn’t like hamburgers or chicken. 她不喜欢汉堡包和鸡肉。
7.—How/What about some fruit?(吃)一些水果如何?
—Sounds good. 好啊。
8.一What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早/午/晚饭喜欢吃什么?
—I love fruit. I think it ’s healthy. 我喜欢水果。我想这是健康的(食物).
9.I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
10.Let’s have apples and milk then. 让我们吃苹果、喝牛奶吧。
核心语法
可数与不可数名词
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、tomato可数名词,意为“西红柿”其复数形式为tomatoes
◆I like tomatoes very much.我非常喜欢吃西红柿。
◆Can I have a tomatoes for lunch?午餐时我可以吃一个西红柿吗?
2、 salad不可数名词,意为“沙拉”。
◆I have some salad for breakfast.我早餐吃一些沙拉。
注意:单个不可数名词作句子的主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。
◆The salad is delicious.沙拉很好吃。
3、Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗?
“Do/Does+主语+ like+其他?”用于询问某人的喜好。肯定回答用“Yes,主语+ do/does”;否定回答用“No,主语+ don’t/doesn’t. ”
◆Do you like the book?你喜欢这本书吗?
Yes,I do是的,我喜欢。
◆Does she like the film?她喜欢这部电影吗?
No, she doesn’t.不,她不喜欢。
4、Let’s have breakfast。让我们吃早餐吧。
have及物动词,此处意为“吃;饮(东西)。其第三人称单数:是 has。
◆We usually have breakfast at 7:00.我们通常7点吃早饭。
5、Hey, John s birthday dinner is next week.嘿,约翰的生日晚餐在下周。
birthday可数名词,意为“生曰”。
◆Today is my birthday.今天是我的生日。
a birthday party —次生日聚会
a birthday cake 一个生曰蛋糕
dinner-不可数名词,意为中午或晚上吃的正餐,其前不用冠词。
◆I will have dinner with my friends tonight.今晚我要和朋吃晚餐。
6、 Let s think about the food。让我们想想(晚餐的)食物吧。
think about意为“思考;思索”,其后可接名词、代词或V-ing形式。
◆Let’s think about your birthday party.让我们想想你的生日聚会吧。
◆I’ll think about it and call you back later.我考虑一下,稍后给你回电话。
◆I’m thinking about eating some fruit.我正在考虑吃些水果。
food名词,意为“食物,作食物的总称时,无复数形式;作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
◆The food is really delicious.这食物真美味。
7、Sure.当然。
sure为副词,意为“当然;肯定;一定”,常用于s定别人的建议或请求,其同义词为certainly。
◆May I come in?我可以进来吗?
Sure./Certainly.当然。
8、 How about burgers, vegetable salad,and some fruit?
汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样?
(1)How about常用来提出建议或询问他人得一件,相当于what about.....?
about为介词后可接名词、代词或V-ing形式。
◆ How/What about going shopping?去购物怎么样?
Good idea.好主意。
(2)Vegetable可数名词,意为“蔬菜”。
◆The store sells fresh vegetables.这家商店出售新鲜蔬菜。
(3)Fruit名词,意为“水果”,可作不可数名词,表示水果的总称;也可作可数名词,表示水果种类,有复数形式。
◆There is much fruit in autumn.秋天有很多水果。
◆Bananas and apples are my favourite fruits.香蕉和苹果是我最喜欢的水果。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、Sports Star Eats Well!运动明星吃得不错!
(1)eat动词,意为“吃”。其同义词为have吃,习惯上用 have来表示“吃”早餐、午餐或晚餐。
◆She only eats fruit for lunch.她午饭只吃水果。
辨析:eat和have的区别:
eat指从口中纳入食物,经咀嚼咽下,也可以泛指吃饭。
Have及物动词,后面必须带宾语,常用于具体某餐,不能泛指吃饭。
◆We all want to eat well.我们都想吃得好。
◆I don’t want to have supper.我不想吃晚饭。
(2)well副词,意为“好;令人满意地”。
◆He plays soccer very well.他足球踢得很好。
◆I do well in English.我的英语学得很好。
2、Liming asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
李明询问排球明星辛迪.史密斯的饮食习惯。
(1)ask sb. about sth.意为“向某人询问某事”。
◆I often ask my grandma about the past.我经常问我奶奶关于过 去的事情。
(2)eating habits意为“饮食习惯”。eating是eat的V-ing形式,修饰habits,组成名词性短语。
类似的短语还有:
swimming pools 游泳池; waiting rooms 等候室
3、What do you like for breakfast?早餐你喜欢吃什么?
(1)本句的句型结构为“What do/does+主语+ iike for+某餐?”,常用来询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么。
◆ -What do you like for lunch?你午餐喜欢吃什么?
-Rice and vegetables.米饭和蔬菜。
(2) breakfast名词,意为“早餐;早饭”。
◆I have breakfast with my mom every day.我每天都和妈妈一起吃早餐。
have breakfast 吃早餐 have... for breakfast 早餐吃 …
4、I think it s healthy.我认为它很健康。
healthy形容词,意为“健康的”,可放在名词之前作定语,也可放在系动词之后作表语。其反义词是unhealthy“不健康的”。
◆1 like eating healthy food.我喜欢吃健康的食物。
拓展:health名词,意为“健康”;healthily副词,意为“健康地”。
5、I really like it.我非常喜欢沙拉.
really副词,意为“真正地”,常用来修饰形容词、动词或其他副词,起加强语气的作用。
◆The cup is really good.这个杯子真好。
◆She really likes the cat.她很喜欢这只猫.
6、OK, well, one last question-do you eat ice-cream after dinner?好的,那么,最后一个问题—你晚餐后吃冰激凌吗?
one last question意为“最后一个问题”。其中question是可数名词,意为“问题”
◆I have no question.我没有问题。
◆Andy asks questions all the time.安迪总是问问题。
短语:ask questions/ask a question 问问题
answer questions/answer a question 回答问题
知识能力训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1.(1分)Mother wants me ____ English every day.
A.to read B.reads C.reading D.read
2.(1分)____ Kate's father ____ chicken?
A.Does; likes B.Does; like C.Do; likes D.Do; like
3.(1分)—What's that in English?
—It's a ____ [mæp].
A.nice B.mine C.milk D.map
4.(1分)Three oranges ____ in the box, and some bread ____ on the table.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are
5.(1分)—____ does your mother ____ for lunch?
—Rice and meat.
A.What; have B.What; has C.How; has D.How; have
6.(1分)Look! Some rice ____ in the bag. Some vegetables ____ in the basket.
A.are; are B.is; are C.is; is D.are; is
7.(1分)The Smiths have some ____ and ____ in the evening.
A.banana; chicken B.bananas; chickens
C.bananas; chicken D.banana; chickens
8.(1分)David asks the volleyball star about her ____ habits.
A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.eating
9.(1分)—Let's have hamburgers.
—Oh, no. ____.
A.I don't like them B.I like them
C.That's good D.Let's eat
10.(1分)The boy likes eggs, but he ____ rice.
A.doesn't likes B.don't like
C.likes D.doesn't like
11.(1分)My mother likes eggs and salad ____ breakfast.
A.of B.to C.for D.at
12.(1分)Bob has no brothers ____ sisters.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
13.(1分)She wants ____. It's fun.
A.play ping-pong B.playing ping-pong
C.to play ping-pong D.plays ping-pong
14.(1分)We haven't got any vegetables, so let's get some ____.
A.apples B.cola C.tomatoes D.chicken
15.(1分)Many children like eating ____ and ____ for lunch.
A.hamburgers; beefs B.hamburger; beef
C.hamburgers; beef D.hamburger; beefs
二、完形填空(5分)
16.(5分) My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different 2 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 3 breakfast and dinner. For dessert (甜点), I like 4 . Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are 5 because we often play sports and eat good food.
(1)A.He B.Her C.His
(2)A.food B.classes C.colors
(3)A.at B.on C.for
(4)A.hamburgers B.chicken C.ice-cream
(5)A.boring B.healthy C.relaxing
三、阅读理解(10分)
17.(5分) In many English homes people eat four meals a day, breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples, or oranges. But not all English people eat like this. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast. dinner, tea, and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
(1)Many English people have ____ meals a day.
A.two B.three C.four D.three or four
(2)People may have ____ for their breakfast.
A.tea and eggs
B.porridge ,eggs bread ,tea or coffee
C.some soup and meat
D.meat and fish
(3)In many English homes dinner comes ____ .
A.at one o'clock B.about half past seven
C.at noon D.at night
(4)What do they eat other fruits?
A.apples B.oranges C.bananas D.both ABC
(5)When do other people have their dinner?
A.in the middle of the day B.at night
C.at noon D.in the morning
18.(5分) Look at this. It's a pencil box. It's orange. What's in it? Look. This is a pen. It's black. This is a pencil. It's red. And this is a pencil, too. It's yellow. This is an eraser. It's blue and white. My pencil box is big (大的) and nice. I like (喜欢) it.
(1)This is an orange ____.
A.pencil box B.pen C.pencil D.bag
(2)The pen is ____.
A.red B.black C.green D.white
(3)____ pencils are in the pencil box.
A.Four B.Three C.Two D.One
(4)____is blue and white.
A.The pencil box B.The pencil C.The pen D.The eraser
(5)My pencil box is ____.
A.big B.nice C.good D.A and B
四、填空题(10分)
19.(5分)根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
(1)你父亲的饮食习惯很好。
My father's are good.
(2)我哥哥想成为一名老师。
My brother a teacher.
(3)你晚饭想吃什么?
do you want to dinner?
(4)我可以问一下蒂娜的家庭情况吗?
Can I Tina her family?
20.(5分)用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)She (like) bananas very much.
(2)I (not like) math.
(3)I want some (tomato) for dinner.
(4)Would you like some (salad)?
(5)Let's (have) some fruit.
五、单词拼写(5分)
21.(5分)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Ning Zetao is a sports s . We all like him.
2. The chicken is good. I r like it.
3. Mike often asks his teacher some q .
4. Eggs are h food; they're good for you.
5. I like milk and bread for b in the morning.
六、书面表达(15分)
22.(15分) 假设下表中是你的三餐食谱,请以 My Three Meals 为题写一篇短文。
要求:用上所给信息,语句通顺。40词左右。
meals
food
breakfast
noodles, eggs
lunch
fish, dumplings, bananas
dinner
rice, chicken, carrots
My Three Meals
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知识能力训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:妈妈想让我每天读英语。
想要某人做某事是 want sb to do sth,固定搭配。故选A。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致及固定搭配。句意:凯特的父亲喜欢鸡肉吗?
根据主语 Kate's father 可知助动词应用 does,后面接动词原形。故选B。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:——那个用英语怎么说?——它是一幅地图。
nice [naɪs] 好的;mine [maɪn] 我的;milk [mɪlk] 牛奶;map [mæp] 地图。根据音标可知选D。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:箱子里有三个橘子,桌子上有一些面包。
第一空前面的主语 three oranges 是复数名词,应用 are;第二空前面的主语 bread 是不可数名词,应用 is。故选C。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问代词及固定搭配。句意:——你妈妈午饭吃什么?——米饭和肉。
根据答语 Rice and meat. 可知第一空用 what 提问;根据第二前面的 does 可知此处用动词原形 have。故选A。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:看!袋子里有些米。篮子里有些蔬菜。
第一空前面的 rice 是不可数名词,其系动词用 is;第二空前面的 vegetables 是复数名词,其系动词用 are。故选B。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:史密斯夫妇晚上吃香蕉和鸡肉。
banana 香蕉,是可数名词,复数形式是 bananas;chicken 鸡肉,是不可数名词。根据句意可知选C。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:戴维问排球明星她的饮食习惯。
habits 习惯,名词需用形容词或相当于形容词的词修饰;根据句意,可知选D。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我们吃汉堡包吧。——哦,不。我不喜欢它们。
根据句意语境,可知问话者提出了吃汉堡的建议,回答者是否定回答,但BCD三项都是肯定意思,均可排除。I don't like then 我不喜欢它们,合乎句意。故选A。
10. 【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意:这个男孩喜欢鸡蛋,但是他不喜欢米饭。
根据句意和句中的 but 可知,后面这句话的意思应该和前面的相反,所以是不喜欢米饭;根据主语 he 可知助动词用第三人称单数,后接动词原形。故选D。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意:我的母亲早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋和沙拉。
for breakfast 对于早餐来说,是固定短语。故选C。
12. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意:Bob 没有兄弟姐妹。
and 和,而且,用于肯定句中;or 或者,用于否定句中;but 但是,表示转折;so 因此。根据句意可知,这句话是一个否定句,连接两个并列成分用 or。故选B。
13. 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:她想打乒乓球,那很有趣。
want to do 想做某事;play 后面接球类名词,不需要加冠词,play ping-pong 打乒乓球;都是固定搭配。故选C。
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:我们没有蔬菜,所以咱们去弄些西红柿来。
根据题干中的 vegetables 可知空格处应有关蔬菜,所以选 tomatoes 西红柿。故选C。
15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。句意:许多孩子午餐喜欢吃汉堡包和牛肉。
第一个空 hamburger 汉堡包,是可数名词,这里表示的是泛指,而且该题中没有冠词修饰,应用其复数形式;第二个空 beef 牛肉,是不可数名词,应用原形形式。故选C。
二、完形填空
16. 【答案】 (1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】1. 考查物主代词。句意:他的名字是汤姆。name名字,前面需加物主代词。根据上一句I have a brother.,可知用 his,在句首时需大写首字母,故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意:我们喜欢不同的食物。根据下文句子 I like eggs, apples and hamburgers for breakfast and dinner. 列举的都是食物,可知选A。
3. 考查介词。句意:早餐和晚餐我喜欢鸡蛋、苹果和汉堡包。at 在;on 在……上;for 为了。根据句意,可知AB都不合句意,故选C。
4. 考查名词辨析。句意:甜点,我喜欢冰淇淋。三个选项中,只有 ice-cream 是甜点,故选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析。句意:我们之所以健康,是因为我们经常运动,吃美食。boring 无聊的;healthy 健康的;relaxing 放松的。根据句意,结合他们的吃食,可知都是健康食品。故选B。
三、阅读理解
17. 【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】1.根据In many English homes people eat four meals a day,可知选C。
2.根据They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.可知选B。
3.根据and dinner is about half past seven.可知选B。
4.根据After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples, or oranges.可知选D。
5.根据But not all English people eat like this. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.可知选A。
18. 【答案】 (1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】
在这篇短文里,介绍了铅笔盒和里面的东西。有一支黑色的钢笔,两支铅笔,分别是红色和黄色; 一块蓝白相间的橡皮擦。文具盒很大很漂亮。
1. 根据文中描述 Look at this. It's a pencil box.看这里,它是个铅笔盒。故选A,铅笔盒。
2. 根据文中描述This is a pen. It's black.这是钢笔,它是黑色的。故选B,黑色的。
3. 根据文中描述This is a pencil. It's red. And this is a pencil, too.这是支铅笔,红色的;这也是支铅笔。所以一共有两支铅笔,故选C。
4. 根据文中描述This is an eraser. It's blue and white.这是橡皮擦,它是蓝色和白色相间的。故选D。
5. 根据文中描述My pencil box is big (大的) and nice我的铅笔盒又大又漂亮。故选D,大而且漂亮。
四、填空题
19. 【答案】(1)eating habits
(2)wants to be
(3)What have for
(4)ask about
【解析】1. eating habits 饮食习惯。
2. want to be 想成为,My brother是单数,谓语动词用单数形式。
3. What 什么,have 吃,for 为了(后接三餐)。
4. ask 询问,about 关于。
20. 【答案】(1)likes
(2)don't like
(3)tomatoes
(4)salad
(5)have
【解析】1. 句意:她非常喜欢香蕉。根据主语 she,可知填 likes。
2. 句意:我不喜欢数学。根据主语 I 可知需借助助动词 don't。填 don't like。
3. 句意:晚餐我想要些西红柿。tomato 西红柿,可数名词,根据空格前面的 some,故填 tomatoes。
4. 句意:你想要些沙拉吗?salad 沙拉,不可数名词。填 salad。
5. 句意:让我们吃些水果吧。let's do sth. 让我们做某事,是固定搭配。填 have。
五、单词拼写
21. 【答案】star really questions healthy breakfast
【解析】1. 由体育常识可知,宁泽涛是体育明星,在游泳方面取得了很大的成就,由不定冠词 a 可知此处用star的单数形式。
2. 修饰动词like要用副词really,意为“真正地”。
3. 由谓语动词 asks 以及单词首字母q可推知,应填名词question的相应形式;question为可数名词,由其前的some可推知,要用其复数形式,故填questions。
4. 由后一分句句意“它们对你有好处”推知前一分句意为“鸡蛋是健康的食品”。healthy 健康的。
5. 空格前表示食物的名词 milk 和 bread 通常是早餐的食物,再结合题干中的时间状语 in the morning 可推知,空格处所填词为breakfast。
六、书面表达
22. 【答案】
My Three Meals
I have lots of healthy food every day. Every morning I have noodles and two eggs for breakfast. I have lunch at school. For lunch, I have fish, dumplings and bananas. Dinner is a big meal for me. I often have rice, chicken and lots of carrots. I eat well and I play sports every day. I am healthy.
【解析】详见答案。
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