初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第4讲 Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag？拔尖版

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第四讲 Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
指出位置
基本要求
重点单词
1、where    在哪里；到哪里 2、table    桌子
3、bed   床 4、bookcase    书架；书柜
5、sofa    沙发 6、chair   椅子
7、on   在.......上 8、under   在.......下
9、come    来；来到 10、come on 快点儿
11、desk   书桌 12、think   认为；想；思考
13、room    房间 14、their    他（她、它）们的
15、hat   帽子 16、head    头
17、yeah   是的；对 18、know    知道；了解
19、radio   收音机；无线电广播 20、clock    时钟
21、tape    磁带；录音带；录像带 22、player  播放机
23、tape player 录音机 24、model    模型
25、plane    飞机 26、model plane 飞机模型
27、tidy   整洁的；井井有条的 28、but    但是
29、our    我们的 30、everywhere    处处；到处；各地
31、always    总是

1、 能正确使用介词on\in\under描述物品的所在位置；
2、 正确使用where引导的特殊疑问句；
常用短语
1. my pencil box 我的铅笔盒
2. on the sofa 在沙发上
3. in your schoolbag 在你的书包里
4. under your bed 在你的床底下
5. in your grandparents’ room 在你祖父母的房间里
6. a tape player 一台录音机
7. a model plane 一个飞机模型
8. English books 英语书
9. in the bookcase 在书柜里
10. under the radio 在收音机下面
11. on the teacher’s desk 在讲台上
12. on your head 在你头上

重点句型
1.—Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里?
— I t ’s under the table. 在餐桌下。
2.— Where are my books？我的书在哪里？
—They’re on the sofa. 在沙发上。
3.Where is your ruler?
你的尺子在哪里？
4.—Where’s my bag? 我的包在哪里？
—Is it on your desk? 在你的书桌上吗？
5.It’s not under the chair.
它不在椅子下面。
6.I think it ’s in your grandparents’ room.
我想它在你祖父母的房间里。
7.I‘m tidy，but Gina is not.
我(东西放得)整齐,但吉娜不整齐。
8.I have a clock.
我有一台钟。
9.Gina’s books are everywhere.
吉娜的书到处乱放。

核心语法
Where引导的特殊疑问词

Section A 考点知识梳理
1、 table可数名词，意为“桌子”
◆There is a dog under the table.桌子下面一条狗。
搭配：at table在吃饭
at the table在桌子旁
拓展：辨析table和desk：
table
指“圆桌，饭桌”，是用餐，会谈或消遣时所用的桌子，一般不带抽屉。
A table for two，please.请安排两人衣着的位置。
at table 在进餐，在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
desk
指“书桌；课桌”，是读书，办公时所用的桌子，一般带有抽屉。
There are many desks in our classroom.
在我们的教室里有许多书桌。
2、Where are my books?我的书在哪里？
where引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问“某人或某物在哪里”，若谓语动词为be动词，其结构为“Where + be + 主语？”，be动词要与后面的主语保持一致。
其答语，用“主语+be+表示地点的的介词短语”为避免重复，句中的主语一般用代词代替。
----Where is/are...?
----It’s/They’re on /in/under...
----Where is my English book?
----It’s on the desk.
◆My clock is on the table.我的闹钟在桌子上。
◆Where is your father?你的爸爸在哪？
3、They are on the sofa.他们在沙发上。
on 在……的上面（接触） on the sofa/desk/table/bed on the tree 在树上（本身固有的）
in在……的里面 in your schoolbag/room in the tree 在树上（外来的物）
under 在……的下面（正下方） under your bed/desk
拓展：若表示“某物在某地”则用“物 + be + 介词短语”结构。
◆It’s under your bed.在你的床底下。
4、come on ，Jack!快点，杰克。
（1）come动词，意为来，来到；其反义词为go
◆She comes to the shop to buy food.他来到商店买食品。
搭配：come back 回来
Come in 进来
Come on 快点，加油
（2）come on “快点；加油”
◆Come on, it’s getting dark.快点，天要变黑了。
拓展：（1）“来吧，行啦”用来表示请求、鼓励、劝说等；
◆Come on, Kate. Don’t be shy.
（2）“加油”，用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员；
◆“Come on!” shouted the Class One students.
（3）“来，过来”，用于招呼别人
◆ Come on! This way, please.来，请这边走！
5、I don’t know.（don’t = do not）
know “认识，知道”为实意动词 ，其否定形式应借助于助动词do或does，再加not构成。除第三人称用doesn’t外，其他人称均用don’t.（注意动词须用原形）
◆He doesn’t know.他不知道。
6、I think it’s in your grandparents’ room.我想它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。
Think是动词，意为“认为，想，思考”
◆I think he is funny.我认为他很滑稽。
拓展：常用短语：
Think about思考；考虑
Think of想起，相出
Section B考点知识梳理
1、I’m tidy,but Gina is not。我很整洁，但吉娜不。
（1）tidy 形容词.“整洁的、整齐的”，
常见短语：be tidy 整洁的；
keep tidy 保持整洁；
a tidy +n.一个整洁的……
◆The room is very tidy.这个房间很整洁。
◆He is a tidy boy.他是一个整洁的男孩
拓展：①tidy还可做及物动词，“使整洁”，
短语：tidy (up) sth.使某物整洁
◆. I must tidy(up)my room.我必须让我的房间整洁。
②tidy还可做不及物动词，“收拾，整理”，
短语：tidy up 收拾，整理
◆Please tidy up after dinner.
（2）but 连词“但是,然而”，表转折关系，可以连接两个并列成分或分句，不能与though/although 同时出现在一个句子中。
and 连词“和、同、与”，常用于表示并列关系或意义的递进，意为“而且”。
◆I’m tidy，but Gina is not.我很整洁，但是吉娜不整洁。
◆He knows me and I know him.他了解我，并且我也了解他。
2、 Gina’s books are everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。
everywhere adv. “到处、各个地方”，不能在其前使用in、at、to ，可做表语。
◆In spring ,we can see flowers everywhere. 春天，我们到处都能看到鲜花。 ◆He follows me everywhere and it makes me feel so trapped.他处处跟着我，我觉得我被困住了。
3、 Gina always asks.吉娜总是问。
（1）always 频度副词，“总是”，①一般用于一般现在时中； ②通常放在助动词、be动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前；
注意①always 后面的动词用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，其他用原形；
②对频度副词提问，用——how often
③常见的频度副词还有：usually, often, sometimes, ever, never等。
◆I always watch TV at night./She always likes to ask why.（放在动词前）
◆In much of China，spring is always very short.（放在be动词之后）
◆The trains are always on time.
◆He can’t always do the same thing.(用于情态动词后)
（2）ask ①v.(及物动词)“问，询问”
◆Don’t ask me---I don’t know.
②v.(不及物动词)“问”
◆If you don’t know， you must ask.
相关短语：
ask for 要求，请求 ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事

知识能力训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)The shop on your right sells ____ clothes only.
     A.boy's and men's      B.boys' and mens'
     C.boys' and man's      D.boys' and men's
2．(1分)They are ____ fathers.
     A.Dick's and Lily's      B.Dick and Lily's
     C.Dick's and Lily      D.Dick and Lily
3．(1分)All parents love their children, and my parents love ____, too.
     A.ours      B.our      C.theirs      D.them
4．(1分)He is ____ only person who knows the secret that ____ Greens will move to the country.
     A.the; the      B./; /      C.a; the      D.the; /
5．(1分)There are two blackboards ____ the wall and two doors _____ the wall.
     A.in, in      B.on, on      C.in , on      D.on , in
6．(1分)This is my ____ room. It's very big.
     A.parent      B.parents      C.parent's      D.parents'
7．(1分)This is ____ clock. And ____ clock is on ____ desk.
     A.the; the; the      B.the; a; the      C.a; the; the      D.an; the; the
8．(1分)Jack is my uncle. His daughter is my ____.
     A.brother      B.sister      C.cousin      D.mother
9．(1分)—____ my pens?
—They're in your pencil box.
     A.Where      B.Where're      C.Where's      D.What's
10．(1分)I have a brother and a sister. ____ names are Jack and Linda.
     A.His      B.Her      C.They      D.Their
11．(1分)My ruler is red, and ____ is green.
     A.her      B.hers      C.herself      D.she
12．(1分)—Is that Mary Green?
—No, it's Gina Miller. Her ____ name is Gina.
     A.one      B.first      C.last      D.family
13．(1分)—Where is the computer?
—It's in my ____ room.
     A.brother      B.sister      C.parents's      D.parents'
14．(1分)—____ my mother's rings?
—On the bed.
     A.Where is      B.What is      C.How are      D.Where are
15．(1分)—Is this ____ football, boys?
—No, it is not ____.
     A.yours; ours      B.your; our      C.yours; our      D.your; ours

二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分)     Hello! I'm a student in China. I'm 16 years old.   1   people are in my family. They are my parents, my sister Sarah, my brother Jack and me. I love   2   very much. I want to be a nice man. I also (也) want to be a   3   like my father. He works in a middle school. His students   4   him because (因为) he is kind and funny (有趣的).
     Let me tell you something about my   5  . It is a big and happy family.   6   we only (仅仅) have two rooms (房间). Jack, Sarah and I live in one. Here is a photo of our room. You can   7   three beds, a desk and a chair   8   the room. And   9   books are on the desk.
     I like to make friends, if (如果) you come to China, Could you please   10   me?
      (1)A.Four B.Five C.Three D.Six
      (2)A.him B.her C.them D.they
      (3)A.teacher B.doctor C.driver D.worker
      (4)A.like B.help C.see D.tell
      (5)A.friend B.family C.room D.photo
      (6)A.And B.So C.Or D.But
      (7)A.know B.see C.think D.look
      (8)A.for B.to C.in D.on
      (9)A.a lot B.a lot of C.much D.lot's of
      (10)A.meet B.thank C.look D.help
三、短文填空(10分)
17．(10分)根据短文内容和所给的汉语或首字母提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
     My name is Cindy. I have a nice        (房间). You can see many things i       it. Some books are in the b        and my       (收音机) is on the desk. My        (磁带) are on the desk, t      . W       are my keys and rulers? Oh, they're in my         (书包). Look, this is my family        (照片). It's on the wall.
     I'm        (整洁的), b       my brother is not. His books and pencils are          (到处). Where's his jacket? Oh, I don't k      . I        (认为) it's in our parents' room, on        (他们的) bed. His        (钢笔) is under the chair and his        (橡皮) are on the floor (地板).
四、阅读理解(5分)
18．(5分)     Peter and I are good friends. Peter is an American boy. I am a Japanese girl. He is thirteen. I am twelve. We are in the same class, Class Two.
     Peter has a nice clock. He likes it very much. He puts it on his desk. Every morning it wakes him up (叫醒他). I have a new watch. It looks beautiful. I wear (戴) it every day. It tells me the time. It helps (帮助) me a lot in my daily life. I can not live without it.
(1)Peter and I are ____.
          A.friends           B.teachers           C.sisters           D.brothers
(2)Peter is ____.
          A.an English boy           B.a Japanese girl
          C.an American boy           D.an English girl
(3)I have ____.
          A.a beautiful clock           B.an old watch
          C.a new watch           D.a nice clock
(4)Peter ____.
          A.wears his clock every day           B.puts his clock on his desk
          C.wears his new watch every day           D.likes his new watch very much
(5)Peter and I are ____.
          A.in different classes           B.in the same row
          C.in Class Two           D.in America

五、补全对话(5分)
19．(5分)Mom: Hello.
Tom: Hi, Mom.   1  
Mom: OK.
Tom: I need my English books.
Mom: English books? Where are your English books?
Tom:   2   Oh, no. They're under the radio.
Mom: OK.
Tom: And I need my ruler. It's on the bed. And my notebook.
Mom:   3  
Tom: Uh, I don't know. Oh, it's under the model plane. And Frank's tape. He needs it.
Mom:   4  
Tom: Oh, it's in the tape player.
Mom: OK.   5  
Tom: Thanks, Mom!
     A.Where is your notebook?
     B.Meet you at your school at 1:00 p.m.
     C.Where's his tape?
     D.Could you bring (带来) some things to school for me?
     E.Hmm... they're on the chair.

六、选词填空(5分)
20．(5分)根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
where,  teacher,  two,  picture,  on,  new,  see,  look,  be,  it
     It's a        of my new classroom.        at the picture. What can you        in the classroom? I can see a            desk in the front of the classroom. Some books are        the desk. I can see        white cases, too. There        some colored chalks in them.        is the broom (扫把)? It's under the desk. I can't see       . I like this        classroom.

七、填空题(10分)
21．(5分)句型转换。
(1)The books are in the bookcase. (改否定句)
                          
(2)The baseball is under the bed. (改一般疑问句)
                     
(3)The pictures are on the wall. (对画线部分提问)
                 
(4)Is the CD on the sofa? (做肯定回答)
         
(5)This is her brown schoolball. (同义句转换)
                     
22．(5分)句型转换。
(1)That is her cup. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—       that her cup?
—No,        isn't.
(2)It's a nice pencil box. (改为复数句)
They        nice pencil       .
(3)Those are his school things. (同义句转换)
Those school things              .
(4)My books are on the sofa. (对画线部分提问)
       are        books?
(5)My phone number is 623-1162. (对画线部分提问)
                     phone number?

八、书面表达(15分)
23．(15分)       假定你是 Cindy Smith，请根据提示和图片，写一篇不少于60词的短文。
内容提示：
1. 你来自加拿大，现在住在中国，请介绍一下你的姓和名字。
2. 介绍你的家庭成员（父母和弟弟 Bill）。
3. 介绍一下你房间里的物品及物品的位置（至少3样物品）。
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。