外研版七年级英语下学期期中达标测试卷（B卷）

外研版七年级英语下学期期中

达标测试卷（B卷）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—_____ dictionary is this?

—Mary's name is on it. It must be hers.

A. Whose B. Who C. Which D. Whom

2.I am good _____ football, because I like playing it and I often practise it.

A. in B. with C. at D. on

3.The film is ________. Why not watch it with me?

A.fantastic B.long C.strange D.difficult

4.________ different colours of fruits together, and your fruit salad will look very colourful.

A. Add B. To add C. Mix D. To mix

5.I like fruit. I want to buy some ________.

A. eggs B. strawberries C. hamburgers D. carrots

6.—Excuse me, _______?

—Sure, just go along Zhongshan Road and turn left at the second crossing, you can find it next to the park.

A. where’s the bookstore  

B.are there any bookstores near here

C. can you tell me the way to the bookstore 

D. how can I get to the bookstore

7.The country has__________.

A.a small population     B.a little population
C.a much population     D.a more population

8.—Mary keeps exercising every day and never eats junk food.

—No ________ she is so fit!

A. need B. reason C. excuse D. wonder

9.—Would you like ________ to eat?

—No, thanks. I'm full now.

A.something else B.anything else C.else something D.else anything

10.If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help ________ people under the buildings.

A.take up B.look for C.cut down D.put away

11.—How many _____ do you find there?

—Two kilos.

A. kilos of meats B. kilos of sausages C. kilo of sausages D. kilo of meat

12.The policewoman saved the child ________ the accident, so he wasn't hurt.

A.from B.out C.away D.of

13.Mary goes to school _____ without having breakfast this morning.

A. in a hurry B. in hurry C. on a hurry D. on hurry

14.The falling leaves look beautiful, _____ butterflies(蝴蝶).

A. as well as B. because of C. in front of D. just like

15.—Can you help me with my English?

—________. I’d like to.

A. Sorry B. I’m afraid not C. Certainly D. Excuse me

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

What do you want to be in the future? There are four students who are talking     1     their future.

Han Ming: I want to be a pilot when I grow up. So I need good eyesight (视力)and I have to take     2     lessons. I really     3     travelling.

Chen Ying: I want to be     4     engineer when I grow up. I'm going to study design and engineering at university. My     5     is to build the longest bridge in the world.

Gao Liang: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I'm going to take acting lessons, and     6     singing and dancing lessons too. I hope I can be     7     one day.

Zhang Wei: I want to be a     8     player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn't     9    , but I will keep on     10     it. I want to be a player just like my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.

1.A. with     B. about     C. in     D. to
2.A. flying     B. swimming     C. singing     D. playing
3.A. want     B. ask     C. make     D. enjoy
4.A. an     B. the     C. a     D. /
5.A. job     B. subject     C. dream     D. answer
6.A. may     B. can     C. maybe     D. must
7.A. afraid     B. famous     C. nervous     D. worried
8.A. basketball     B. tennis     C. badminton     D. soccer
9.A. difficult     B. different     C. easy     D. excited
10.A. did     B. to do     C. do     D. doing

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

I'm Frank. I'm twelve years old. I live in Tianjin with my parents. I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven at an international school in Tianjin. All the students in our class are going on a school trip with our teachers this weekend.

We're going to leave at seven o'clock on Saturday morning. We are going to walk to a park and stay there for three hours. At noon we're going to have a picnic in the park. I hope the weather will be good! But I'm looking forward to the afternoon. We're going to hold a basketball match in the gym (体育馆)and then fly kites. In the evening we're going to see a movie. I don't think we're going to be home early on Saturday evening. But we don't go to school on Sunday, so I'm going to sleep late on Sunday morning.

1. Frank is in _____.
A. Class Two, Grade Two
B. Class Seven, Grade Seven
C. Class Two, Grade Seven
D. Class Seven, Grade Two
2.Frank is going on a school trip _____.
A. on Saturday morning
B. on Saturday afternoon
C. on Sunday morning
D. on Sunday afternoon
3.Frank is going to have lunch _____.
A.in the zoo
B.in the park
C.in a restaurant
D.in the gym
4.Frank isn't going to _____ on Saturday.
A. fly a kite
B. play football
C. see a film
D. have a picnic
5.The underlined words "sleep late" mean "______" in Chinese.
A.睡得晚
B.早睡
C.睡不着
D.睡懒觉

B

I like shopping, but shopping with young children is not an easy thing. I have to look after them while I'm shopping. Shopping with my husband is not fun either. I only go shopping with my husband when I need to buy something for him. If I look at a dress for myself, he always says something like "The dress is too big." or "You don't need to buy that now." impatiently. I often go shopping with my friends. It's fun. I like shopping alone too.

—Alice

I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping at weekends. There are too many people in the shops. I don't like shopping with other people. It usually takes me a lot of time to choose things because I never buy the first things I see. I always look around all shops to find the best price. I'm good at getting a good deal(买得合算). I don't like buying food in small shops or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresher and cheaper, so I shop there.

—Maria

1. Both Alice and Maria like shopping _____.
A. with friends
B. at weekends
C. alone
D. with their husbands
2. When Alice's husband says something like "You don't need to buy that now." he means _____.
A. the dress is not of good quality
B. he loves shopping
C. he does not want to wait for his wife
D. he likes the deals
3. Why does it take Maria so much time to choose things?
A. Because she wants to find the best price.
B. Because there are too many people.
C. Because she likes looking around.
D. Because she doesn't want to buy them at all.
4. From what Maria says, we know _____.
A. things are cheaper at weekends
B. many people like shopping at weekends
C. people don't like shopping at weekends
D. food is fresher and cheaper at weekends
5. Maria likes to buy food _____.
A. in small shops
B. in street markets
C. in the supermarket
D. A, B and C

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Life is full of changes. ①What will life be like in the future? The population (人口)is growing     A     There will be more and more people in the world. Computers will be very     B     and useful, and there will be computers at every home. Travelling will be very cheap and     C     . And almost every family can go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food too. There will not be much room for ______(cow) and sheep, so meat will be very expensive.②也许没有人会每天都吃它。People will eat many fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be quite healthy. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do hard work. So many people will not have enough work to do.

1. 将①处的句子译成汉语。

________________________________________________________

2. 根据句意将easy, small, fast恰当地填入到A、B、 C处。

A. _____ B. _____ C.______

3. 用cow的适当形式填空。

________________________________________________________
4. 将②处的句子译成英语。

________________________________________________________
5. Will all the people have no work to do?

________________________________________________________

五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.—Can I help you?

—Yes. Two _________ (kilo) of bananas, please.

2.My mother ______ (buy) something at the coming weekend.

3.—Can I try the skirt on?

—__________ (certain).

4.My mother finishes __________ (wash) clothes, and she wants to watch TV.

5.Be _________ (care)! There are lots of cars in the street.

六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项) （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Excuse me, do you know where the Dazhou Museum is?

B: Sure. ①_____

A: Could you tell me how to go there?

B: Certainly. Go along this street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see the building of Dazhou TV station. ②_____

A: Oh, you mean it's across from the building of Dazhou TV station?

B: Exactly.

A: ③_____

B: Two kilometers.

A: ④_____

B: No. You'd better take a taxi. It's fast and convenient.

A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the museum close?

B: ⑤_____ You'd better ask for the detailed information in the museum.

A: Thank you very much

B: You're welcome

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

假如你是李华，一名北京的初三学生。你和你的英国网友Jack正通过电子邮件讨论这样一件事：你父母经常要求你做一些你不愿意做的事，你不知道如何应对。在邮件中，请你告诉Jack，你和你父母之间有哪些问题，以及你的感受，并希望得到建议。

提示词语：different opinions, unwilling, extra-lessons, directly

提示问题：

● What trouble do you have with your parents?

●How do you feel?

Dear Jack,

Recently I’m having trouble with my parents._____________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：A
解析：句意为:——这是谁的词典?——玛丽的名字在它上面。它一定是她的。根据答语中的hers可知应选Whose,意为“谁的”故选A项。

2.答案：C
解析：句意为:我擅长足球,因为我喜欢踢足球并经常练习。be good at sth是固定搭配,意为“擅长某事”。故选C项。

3.答案：A
解析：句意:电影棒极了。为什么不和我一起看?考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的;long长的;strange奇怪的;difficult困难的。根据“Why not watch it with me?”可推测,邀请别人一起看应该是电影很好看,故选A。

4.答案：C

解析：句意：把不同颜色的水果混合在一起，你的水果沙拉会看起来色彩斑斓。考查动词辨析及祈使句。add加入；mix混合；分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头；根据“and your fruit salad will look very colourful.”可知，你的水果沙拉会看起来色彩斑斓。这是把不同颜色的水果“混合”在一起的效果。故选C。

5.答案：B

解析：句意：我喜欢水果。我想买一些草莓。考查名词辨析。eggs鸡蛋；strawberries草莓；hamburgers汉堡包；carrots胡萝卜。根据“I like fruit”可知，喜欢水果，应是想买一些水果，那么此空应填入与水果相关的词，故选B。

6.答案：C

解析：句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去书店的路吗？——当然，只要沿着中山路走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，你就可以在公园旁边找到它。考查一般疑问句。where’s the bookstore书店在哪里；are there any bookstores near here附近有书店吗；can you tell me the way to the bookstore你可以告诉我去书店的路吗；how can I get to the bookstore我如何到书店。根据“Sure”及“ just go along Zhongshan Road and turn left at the second crossing,  you can find it next to the park”可知，此处应是问路的一个情景对话，应是一般疑问句，C选项符合语境，故选C。

7.答案：C

8.答案：D
解析：句意:——Mary每天坚持锻炼,从不吃垃圾食品。——怪不得她这么苗条!考查名词辨析。need需要;reason理由;excuse理由;wonder惊叹。根据“Mary keeps exercising every day and never eats junk food”可知,此处是感叹她怪不得这么苗条,故选D。

9.答案：A
解析：句意:——你想要吃点什么吗?——不了,谢谢。我现在饱了。考查不定代词。something用在疑问句中表示希望对方给予肯定回答,询问对方想吃什么是希望得到肯定回答,排除B, D;else修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词的后面,排除C项。故选A。

10.答案：B
解析：句意:如果建筑物倒塌,里面有人,蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事;look for寻找;cut down削减;put away收起。根据“If buildings fall down with people inside...”可推断,蛇形机器人可以帮忙“寻找”建筑物下的人。故选B。

11.答案：B
解析：句意为:——你在那里找到多少千克香肠?——2千克。kilo是可数名词,根据How many可知kilo要用复数形式;meat为不可数名词,sausage既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词。故选B项。

12.答案：A
解析：句意:这个女警察救了事故中的孩子,所以他没有受伤。考查介词辨析。from从……,来自;out外出;away离开;of……的。根据句意和空前“…saved the child …”可知,这里考查save sb. from…“把某人从……拯救过来,使某人免于……”。故选A。

13.答案：A
解析：句意为:今天早上,玛丽没有吃早饭就匆匆忙忙去上学了。in a hurry是固定搭配,意为“匆匆忙忙”,故选A项。

14.答案：D
解析：句意为:飘落的树叶看起来很漂亮,正如蝴蝶一样。just like意为“正如”,符合题意。故选D项。

15.答案：C

解析：句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——当然可以。我愿意。考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Certainly当然；Excuse me打扰一下；根据“I’d like to.”可知，此处是肯定的回答，C选项符合，故选C。

二、

答案：1-5BADAC 6-10CBACD
解析：1.talk about sth意为“谈论某事/某物”,符合语境,故选B项。
2.根据"I want to be a pilot when I grow up."可知此处应与飞行员有关。故选A项。
3.enjoy意为“喜欢;享受”,符合语境,故选D项。
4.分析句子可知,此处表泛指;engineer的发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故选A项。
5.句意为:我的梦想是修建出世界上最长的桥。根据语境,故选C项。
6.句意为:我打算上表演课,可能也上歌唱课和舞蹈课。may意为“可能”,为情态动词,后跟动词原形;can意为“能”,为情态动词,后跟动词原形;maybe意为"或许;大概",为副词;must意为 “必须”,为情态动词,后跟动词原形。这里应用副词,故选C项。
7.句意为:我希望有一天我能出名。afraid意为 "害怕的";famous意为"出名的";nervous意为 "紧张的";worried意为“担心的”。根据语境,故选B项。
8.根据"I want to be a player just like my hero, Yao Ming, in the future."可知此处表示篮球运动员,故选A项。
9.句意为:这并不容易,但是我会坚持训练。根据语境,故选C项。
10.keep (on) doing sth为固定用法,意为"继续/重复做某事"。故选D项。

三、

A

答案：1—5 CABBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句可知答案。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知答案。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"At noon we're going to have a picnic in the park."可知弗兰克会在公园吃午饭。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。通读第二段可知文中提到了A项、C项和D项以及举行篮球比赛,没有提到足球。故选B项。
5.词义猜测题。根据本句时间状语on Sunday morning可知,画线部分应该是指“睡懒觉”。故选D项。

B

答案：1-5CCABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I like shopping alone too."和第二段中的"I don't like shopping with other people."可知艾丽斯和玛丽亚都喜欢单独购物,故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段中的impatiently可推测,艾丽斯的丈夫很不耐烦,他不想等艾丽斯,故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It usually takes me a lot of time to choose things because I never buy the first things I see. I always look around all shops to find the best price.”可知选 A 项。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"…but I never go shopping at weekends. There are too many people in the shops."可知选B项。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I think food in the supermarket is fresher and cheaper, so I shop there."可知选C项。

四、

答案：1.未来的生活将会是什么样呢?; 2.fast; small; easy; 3.cows; 4.Maybe no one/nobody will eat it every day.
5.No(, they won't)
解析：2.A处应孩是指人口增长快;B处应该是指电脑会变得非常小且有用;C处是指旅游便宜又容易。
3.cow意为"母牛;奶牛",是可数名词,空前无限定词,故填其复数形式cows。
5.根据"So many people will not have enough work to do."可知,未来只是很多人没有足够的工作做,而不是所有人都没有工作做,所以要作否定回答。

五、

1.答案：kilos

2.答案：is going to buy/will buy
解析：句意为:在这个即将到来的周末我妈妈要去买些东西。根据时间状语at the coming weekend可知此处是一般将来时, 主语为 My mother,故填 is going to buy/will buy。

3.答案：Certainly

4.答案：washing

5.答案：careful

六、

答案：①-⑤ DEBAF

解析：①上句中A问B是否知道达州博物馆在哪儿,由答句中的"Sure."可知,B对A的提问进行了肯定回答。结合选项,D项为最佳答案。

②根据下句"Oh, you mean it's across from the building of Dazhou TV Station?"可知,达州博物馆在达州电视台大厦的对面。故选E项。

③根据下句"Two kilometres."可知,此处是对距离进行提问。故选B项。

④根据下文的"No. You'd better take a taxi."可知,B对A的问题进行了否定回答,并建议最好乘出租车去,故此处是A问B是否可以步行去那儿。 故选A项。

⑤根据上句"What time does the museum close?"和下句"You'd better ask for the detailed information in the museum. "可知,B不是很确定博物馆的闭馆时间。故选F项。

七、

答案：

Dear Jack,

Recently I’m having trouble with my parents. They often force me to do something I don’t want to do. For example, they forced me to take may extra class lessons, like piano lessons. But in fact, I have little interest in it. I just don’t know how to talk with them. I don’t want to let them down. Can you help me to find a way to talk to them directly?

 Yours,

 Li Hua