外研版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）

这是一份外研版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（A卷），共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，词汇互译，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. ______ interesting mvie it is! I want t see it again.
A. WhatB. What anC. Hw
2. —Are yu ging t read the bk Jurney t the West?
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditinal Chinese bks.
A. readB. readingC. t read
3. —The scarf yu bught fr yur mther feels s______.
—Because it is made f silk.
A. sftB. thickC. hard
4. —______ lvely girl she is!
—Yes, we all like her.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
5. —I haven't seen Li Ming fr days. Why?
—He ________ Beijing. He will cme back next mnth.
A. has been tB. has gne tC. will g t
6. S far they______ tw thusand English wrds.
A. learnB. learnedC. have learned
7. —Have yu finished yur wrk______?
—Yes, I have. I've finished it already.
A. yetB. justC. already
8. Because f the big nise, it was impssible fr me t have a gd rest last night, s I felt______ nw.
A. awakeB. sleepyC. asleep
9. Tian Xin has gd eating habits, s she is very ______.
A. kindB. healthyC. friendly
10. — Why are yu having classes tday?
—Because f the heavy rain, the sprts meeting has been put ff till further ________.
A. newsB. nticeC. infrmatin
11. —The yung man never thught he wuld turn int a live streamer(网红主播)!
—But he culd help sme farmers ________ prduct sales!
A. fferB. imprveC. cmpete
12. —I phned yu at 5: 00 yesterday afternn, but nbdy answered me.
一Srry. I ________ the flwers in the garden at that time.
A. am wateringB. will waterC. was watering
13. His grandparents live __________ in a small huse, but they dn’t feel________.
A. lnely; alne B. alne; lnely C. lnely; lnely
14. —Hw heavily it is raining!
—What a pity! We have t ________ ur plan t g t the farm.
A. put ff B. put up C. put n
15. —My brther brrwed my schl things withut asking. What shuld I d?
—Yu culd tell him that this makes yu angry ________ he’ll ask yu next time.
A. althugh B. until C. s that
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Maybe yu have heard f Peter Dinklage frm the rle he played in Game f Thrnes. But few knw his stry behind the rle. His life shws that a little bdy can have great 1 .
Peter is different frm ther children. The by was brn with dwarfism (侏儒症). As a result, his legs and arms stpped 2 in his early age. But his head became bigger and bigger.
Peter’s lk brught sme prblems t him at first. Many children 3 him at schl. He had n friends here. He felt 4 but he didn’t lk dwn upn (看不起) himself. 5 he was in the sixth grade, he played his first rle in a schl play. He was s happy during the play that he decided t becme a (an) 6 in the future.
After leaving high schl, Peter went t Benningtn Cllege and studied acting there. 7 ，he met sme great teachers and friends there. They helped him 8 his special lk int advantages (优势). Since then, he has acted in lts f famus films and TV plays. Peter nce said, “Everyne is 9 . Every persn has different life stries. They can slve prblems in different ways. My 10 desn’t define (定义) me. It’s just a part f me.”
A. knwledge B. prblem C. energy
A. grwing B. walking C. cntrlling
A. cared fr B. laughed at C. lked ut
A. happy B. excited C. upset
A. When B. Befre C. Because
A. scientist B. actr C. dctr
A. Badly B. Luckily C. Finally
A. turn B. prtect C. check
A. necessary B. different C. serius
A. size B. weight C. dream
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Cdy’s family mved t a new huse. His dad gt a new jb as a dctr. Cdy liked his new twn, but he missed his grandparents. Fr his birthday, Cdy wanted t have a party. His dad said, “Yes. We culd even have a band play!”
On the day f the party, Cdy wke up early. He was s excited! But then he nticed smething terrible. It was snwing. “Dad!” he said. “Hw can the band play utside?”
Dad said, “They can play in the garage(车库).” But later they gt a call frm the band. They didn’t want t cme in the bad weather. Dad said, “Let’s get smene t perfrm(表演) magic.” But n ne wuld cme because f the snw.
Finally, Dad said, “Cdy, there’s t much snw. We have t cancel the party.”
“Yes, sir,’’ Cdy said sadly. “It’s ging t be a bring birthday.” Cdy really wanted t share his birthday with smene.
But then he nticed a car in frnt f his huse. His grandparents had a car like that!
Cdy was right. His grandparents came fr his birthday! “Happy birthday, Cdy! We’re srry we are late, because there is s much snw.”
Cdy tld them what happened. “I’m srry,” said Grandpa.
“I was sad,” Cdy said. “But I’m nt anymre，I’m s happy t see yu.” Mum made a strawberry cake fr Cdy. It was his favurite. Then Cdy tld his grandparents abut the new twn. It was his best birthday ever.
26. What was the bad thing abut mving fr Cdy?
A. The new huse was nt big.
B. Cdy culdn’t g t magic shws.
C. Cdy culdn’t see his grandparents ften.
27. The band didn’t cme because _______.
A. they wke up t late
B. their car culdn’t start
C. there was t much snw
28. What des the underlined wrd “cancel” mean in Chinese?
A.参加B.取消C.主持
29. Which is the right rder f Cdy’s feelings?
① Excited.② Sad.③ Happy.
A.①②③B.②③①C.③①②
30. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. New Hme.B. Bad Weather.C. Great Birthday.
B
There's n dubt(怀疑) that it is a great adventure(历险经历) t travel int space. Hwever, living in space is nt always as interesting as it is n TV r in mvies. In real life, smetimes astrnauts must stay in the Internatinal Space Statin fr several weeks at a time. The statin is nt very big, s the astrnauts dn't have a lt f rm t mve arund. What's mre, the spaceship that carries astrnauts unt space is even much smaller. Astrnauts have t eat, sleep, and d their wrk in its very small space.
Hwever, astrnauts can still have fun and relax after a hard day's wrk. They can watch mvies, play cards, r talk t their friends and family n Earth. Sme astrnauts even play a musical instrument(仪器). Yu can shw yur talent, n matter where yu live!
They enjy ding silly things while they are in weightless(失重) cnditins, such as turning smersaults(翻筋斗) in midair. They run in circles, up and dwn walls, and acrss the ceiling(天花板). They laugh as their hair sticks ut in all directins(方向). Astrnauts are nt nly brave, but als humrus t deal with the pressure f living in space.
31. Why can't the astrnauts mve arund in the statin?
A. Because it is dangerus.
B. Because it is unhealthy.
C. Because there isn't enugh space.
32. What is nt mentined accrding t the passage?
A. Turn smersaults in midair.
B. Write a letter with a pen.
C. Run up and dwn walls.
33. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The astrnauts are silly.
B. The astrnauts are brave and humrus.
C. The astrnauts lve their hair very much.
34. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Life in the Internatinal Space Statin.
B. An interesting jurney t space.
C. Ways t be a successful astrnaut.
35. The passage may cme frm______.
A. a mvie pster
B. a guidebk
C. a science magazine
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hell, Jack. ①_________
B: Hi, Bb. It was great. I went t Guilin n vacatin.
A: ②_________
B: Yes, I went there with my cusin.
A: ③_________
B: Fr a week.
A: Did yu have a gd time?
B: Of curse! ④_________. What abut yu? Did yu d anything exciting fr the hliday?
A: N, I didn’t. ⑤_________
B: I think yu shuld spend less time n cmputer games.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
I have pr eyesight, s I have t wear______ (眼镜) t see things clearly.
Li Gang went t the Histry Museum and saw sme______ (古代的) knives and swrds.
The gvernment decided t spend ne______ (十亿) n the space prject.
Dn't wrry abut yur grandmther. Nw she is in excellent______ (状况).
The artist drew pictures t______ (使满意) children as well as their parents.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
idea, sunds, gd, a, that, like
___________________________________________.
tried, an, man, t, ld, the muntains, mve
___________________________________________.
why, has, n, ne, cmmunicated, with, us
___________________________________________?
have, mney, ever, raised, yu
___________________________________________?
has, n, fr, earth, the, many, been, years, life, there
___________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李华，今天因身体不适去看医生。请你以日记的形式记录今天发生的事情，并表达自己的想法。内容要点：
1. 身体不适；
2. 医生建议(至少两点)；
3. 想法。
注意：
1. 内容必须包含所有要点；
2. 结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5. 词数80左右(日记格式已给出，不计入总词数)。
Saturday, April 15th Sunny
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：mvie电影，是可数名词，一般可数名词的感叹句的结构为：What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！interesting有趣的，以元音音素开头的，故前面要用an。故选：B。
2.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：—你打算阅读 《西游记》这本书吗？—是的，我们老师期望我们 阅读这种传统的中文书。动词expect后跟动词不定 式作宾语补足语，expect sb.t d sth.意为“盼望某人做某事”。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：根据答语中的“因为它是由丝绸制成的”可推断,你给你妈妈买的围巾摸起来很“柔软”,sft符合题意。
4.答案：C
解析：感叹名词girl要用what, girl是可数名词单数,其前不能缺少不定冠词,对应的结构是What a。
5.答案：B
解析：句意:—我好几天没见到李明了。为什么?—他去北京了,下个月回来。has been t去过某地,已经回来;has gne t去了某地,还没回来;will g t将去某地。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：根据S far可知,对应的时态是现在完成时,故答案为C。
7.答案：A
解析：在现在完成时的疑问句句尾要用yet。
8.答案：B
解析：根据设空前的“我昨天晚上不可能休息好”可知,我现在觉得很“困乏”,sleepy符合题意。
9.答案：B
解析：A.kind善良的；B.healthy健康的；C.friendly友好的。题意为：Tian Xin有很好的吃饭习惯，因此她非常健康。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：——你今天为什么上课？——因为大雨，学校的运动会被推迟，直到下次通知。考查名词辨析。news新闻；ntice通知；infrmatin信息。学校运动会何时开始为具体的通知，故选B。
11.答案：B
解析：根据上文The yung man never thught he wuld turn int a live streamer（网络主播）.及But he did help lcal farmers可知，此处是“帮助当地农民提高了产品销售”。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：根据答句中的at that time可知时间指的是昨天下午五点，说明了我昨天下午五点正在花园浇花，因此用过去进行行时。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：alne独自一人，强调没有陪伴.lnely感到孤独的，强调感受，情感是孤独的.此题根据语境：他的祖父母独自一人住在一所小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独.第一个空表示独自一人用alne，第二个空表示孤独的，用lnely。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：根据各个选项的意思put ff推迟，拖延，延期；put ut熄灭，扑灭；put n穿上，结合上文的语境Hw heavily it is raining以及What a pity!可推知雨下得很大，很遗憾，运动会不得不要推迟了。故选A
15.答案：C
解析：althugh虽然；until直到；s that+从句，以便，为了；but但是。根据句意--我哥哥问都没问就借了我的学校用品。我该怎么办？你可以告诉他这会让你生气他下次就会问你。可知，s that符合句意，表示这样他下次就会问你了。故选C。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：名词辨析。句意：他的生活表明，一个小小的身体可以有巨大的能量。A.知识，B.问题，C.能量，结合句意，可知一个小小的身体可以有巨大的能量。故选C。
17.答案：A
解析：动名词辨析。句意：结果，他的腿和胳膊在他很小的时候就停止了生长。A.生长，B.走路，C.控制，结合上文The by was brn with dwarfism（侏儒症）.（这名男孩出生时患有侏儒症。）可知他的腿和胳膊在他很小的时候就停止了生长。选A。
18.答案：B
解析：动词短语辨析。句意：许多孩子在学校嘲笑他。A.关心，B.嘲笑，C.小心，结合下文He had n friends here.（在这里他没有朋友。）可知许多孩子在学校嘲笑他。故选B。
19.答案：C
解析：形容词辨析。句意：他感到不安但是他没有看不起自己。A.高兴的，B.兴奋的，C.不安的，结合上文He had n friends here.（在这里他没有朋友。）可知他感到不安。故选C。
20.答案：A
解析：副词辨析。句意：当他上六年级的时候，他第一次在学校的戏剧中扮演了一个角色。A.当……时候，B.在……之前，C.因为，结合句意，可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
21.答案：B
解析：名词辨析。句意：他在演戏的时候很开心，所以他决定将来要成为一名演员。A.科学家，B.演员，C.医生，根据He was s happy during the play（他在演戏的时候很开心）可知他决定将来要成为一名演员。故选B。
22.答案：B
解析：副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他在那里遇到了一些好老师和好朋友。A.糟糕地，B.幸运地，C.最终，根据he met sme great teachers and friends there（他在那里遇到了一些好老师和好朋友。）可知是幸运地。故选B。
23.答案：A
解析：动词辨析。句意：他们帮助他把他的特殊长相变成了优势。A.转变，B.保护，C.检查，结合上文he met sme great teachers and friends there（他在那里遇到了一些好老师和好朋友。）可知他们帮助他把他的特殊长相变成了优势。故选A。
24.答案：B
解析：形容词辨析。句意：每个人都是不同的。A.有必要的，B.不同的，C.严肃的，结合下文Every persn has different life stries. （每个人都有不同的人生故事。）可知每个人都是不同的。故选B。
25.答案：A
解析：名词辨析。句意：我的体型不能定义我。A.体型，B.重量，C.梦想，根据a little bdy can have great energy.（一个小小的身体可以有巨大的能量。）可知体型不能定义他。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：根据文章“Cdy's family mved t a new huse. His dad gt a new jb as a dctr. Cdy liked his new twn, but he missed his grandparents.”科迪一家搬进了新房子。他爸爸找到了一份医生的新工作。科迪喜欢他的新城镇，但他想念他的祖父母。故选C。
27.答案：C
解析：根据文章“But later they gt a call frm the band. They didn't want t cme in the bad weather.”但后来他们接到乐队的电话。他们不想在坏天气来。前文“It was snwing.”下雪了。故选C。
28.答案：B
解析：根据句意：爸爸，这个雪太大了，我们必须取消这个派对。所以cancel是取消的意思。故选B。
29.答案：A
解析：根据文章“He was s excited!”以及“I was sad.”以及“I'm s happy t see yu.”可知是从激动到伤心到高兴。故选A。
30.答案：C
解析：这篇文章围绕Cdy的生日来展开。故选C。
B
31.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The statin is nt very big, s the astrnauts dn't have a lt f rm t mve arund."可知,空间站不大,宇航员不能到处移动,因为没有足够的空间,故答案为C。
32.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"such as turning smersaults in midair"以及"They run in circles, up and dwn walls, and acrss the ceiling"可知,没有提到的内容是B。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Astrnauts are nt nly brave, but als humrus..."可知答案为B。
34.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了宇航员在国际空间站中的生活,故答案为A。
35.答案：C
解析：文章出处题。本文介绍了宇航员在国际空间站中的生活,合适的出处是“科学杂志”,故答案为C。
四、七选五
答案：FBDAE
解析：
答案：FECBG
解析：
根据下文It was great.I went t Guilin n vacatin.（它很棒。我去了桂林度假。）it（它）在此处指代度假，推断1空为鲍勃在问杰克的假期过得怎么样，F项"你的暑假过得怎么样？"符合题意。故选F。
根据下文Yes，I went there with my cusin.（是的，我和我的表弟去了。）推断2空为一般疑问句，内容涉及鲍勃在提问杰克是否有人同行，E项"你和哪个人一起去那儿了？"符合题意。故选E。
根据下文Fr a week.（一周。）推断3空为鲍勃在提问杰克在那儿待了多长时间，C项"你在那儿待了多久？"符合题意。故选C。
根据上文Did yu have a gd time？（你们在那儿玩得开心吗？）以及4空前Of curse!（当然！）推断4空谈及杰克告诉鲍勃他们玩得很开心，B项"我们真的玩得很开心。"符合题意。故选B。
根据上文Did yu d anything exciting fr the hliday？（你在假期里做了一些令人兴奋的事情吗？）以及5空后I think yu shuld spend less time n cmputer games.（我认为你应该少花点时间在电脑游戏上。）"推断5空谈及鲍勃在假期里玩电脑游戏，G项"我只是待在家里玩电脑游戏。"符合题意。故选G。
五、词汇互译
答案：glasses
答案：ancient
答案：billin
答案：cnditin
答案：satisfy
六、连词成句
解析：根据所给标点符号可知是陈述句。that作主语；sunds like“听起来”，作谓语；a gd idea“一个好主意”，故填That sunds like a gd idea“那听起来是个好主意”。
答案：An ld man tried t mve the muntains
解析：根据标点和所给词可知，本句是陈述句，An ld man作主语；tried作谓语；try t d sth“尽力做某事”，固定短语；t mve是动词不定式作宾语；the muntains作动词mve的宾语。故填An ld man tried t mve the muntains“一位老人试图把山移走。”
答案：Why has n ne cmmunicated with us
答案：Have yu ever raised mney
解析：根据所给提示可知，该句是一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时。Have作助动词，置于句首，首字母要大写，yu作主语，ever为副词，位于主语后，raised为过去分词，位于ever后，mney放于raised之后。故填Have yu ever raised mney“你筹集过钱吗”。
答案：There has been life n the earth fr many years
七、书面表达
答案：
Saturday, April 15th Sunny
I dn't feel well tday, s I went t see a dctr. The dctr was s nice and he gave me several suggestins.
Firstly, he tld me that I shuld drink mre ht water, especially ht water with sme hney. Secndly, he asked me t have a rest and nt t stay up late. Finally, he advised me t eat mre fresh vegetables and fruits. Only healthy fd will help us keep healthy.
I will fllw the dctr's suggestins and I hpe t be better sn.
A. Will yu take a bat trip?
B. We really enjyed urselves.
C. Hw lng did yu stay there?
D. The fd tasted really terrible.
E. Did yu g there with anyne?
F. Hw was yur summer vacatin?
G. I just stayed at hme t play cmputer games.