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高中英语Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour?优秀课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour?优秀课件ppt，文件包含UNIT4WRITINGWORKSHOPVIEWINGWORKSHOP课件PPTpptx、UNIT4PartVWRITINGWORKSHOPREADINGCLUBS同步练习含答案docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
ACTIVATE AND SHARE1 Grup Wrk Talk abut yur understanding f humur and what it can d fr us. t be hard-wired int us t relieve tensin t make the level f stress chemicals fall t make ur life interesting t have an influence n ne’s attitudes and feelings t relax the muscles in ur bdy Example I think humur is hard-wired int us.
Suggested answerI think humur can have an influence n ne’s attitudes and feelings.
LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDINGListen t Part 1 f a speech abut humur. Answer the questins.
听力原文4.3Gd mrning and thank yu fr jining me tday. The title f my speech tday is “Why d we need humur?” I believe that all f us enjy watching a cmedy film r hearing a gd jke ， because it makes us laugh all the time . Babies laugh lng befre they can speak. It’s almst as if humur is hard-wired int us. S there must be sme kind f benefit t it. What can humur d fr us? Accrding t recent research ， humur has bth physical and psychlgical effects.
LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDINGListen t Part 1 f a speech abut humur. Answer the questins. 1 What questin des the speaker try t answer in his speech? 2 Frm what aspects will he further discuss the questin?
Suggested answer1 Why d we need humur?2 The physical effects and psychlgical effects f humur.
3 Listen t Part 2 f the speech. Cmplete the lists f physical effects that humur can have n ur bdy. Then talk abut them in pairs.
听力原文4.4Let’s talk abut the physical effects. Firstly ， laughter helps relieve tensin. It relaxes the muscles in ur bdy ， and the effects can be felt fr as lng as 45 minutes after a gd laugh. Als ， a gd laugh increases bld flw t the heart and imprves the functin f bld vessels ，which helps prtect us frm heart disease. Finally ， when we laugh ， the level f stress chemicals in ur bdy falls ， and the number f immune cells in ur bdy increases. Bth mean that ur bdy is better able t fight infectin.
3 Listen t Part 2 f the speech. Cmplete the lists f physical effects that humur can have n ur bdy. Then talk abut them in pairs. ·Firstly，laughter helps 1 . It 2 in ur bdy，and the effects can be felt fr 3 after a gd laugh. · Als，a gd laugh 4 t the heart and 5 f bld vessels, which helps prtect us frm 6 . · Finally，when we laugh，the level f stress chemical in ur bdy 7 ，and the number f immune cells in ur bdy 8 . Bth mean that ur bdy is better able t 9 .
relieve tensin
relaxes the muscles
as lng as 45 minutes
increases bld flw
imprves the functin
heart disease
fight infectin
4 Listen t Part 3. Cmplete the infrmatin abut the tw psychlgical effects f humur n ur mind.
听力原文4.5There is a sng that says ， “Smile ， thugh yur heart is breaking.” Des it mean there is a relatin between smiling and md? The answer is YES. Humur als has psychlgical effects n ur mind. Scientists have prved that there is a tw-way effect between smiling and md ： when we’re happy ， we naturally smile ； and when we smile ， even if we dn’t feel like it ， it can als make us feel happy.Besides ， when we incrprate humur as part f ur life attitude ， it can have far-reaching effects. What des“far-reaching effects”mean? It means that it will have a great influence n hw we live. We all knw that if we are in a bad md ， we are likely t express negative attitudes and feelings ； and this makes thse arund us dwn ， t.But if we always try t be psitive and funny ， peple will enjy ur cmpany and feelenergised by it. That’s the end f my talk. I hpe yu’ll benefit frm humur in yur lives. Thank yu. And nw I’m happy t answer any questins...
4 Listen t Part 3. Cmplete the infrmatin abut the tw psychlgical effects f humur n ur mind. The tw-way effect between smiling and md:
When we’re happy，________________.
When we smile，even if we dn’t feel likeit，it can als _______________________
Far-reaching effects f humur：It means that it will have a n hw we live. If we are in a bad md，we are likely t express ；and this makes thse arund us dwn ，t. But if we always try t be psitive and funny，peple will and feel energised.
enjy ur cmpany
we naturally smile
make us feel happy
great influence
negative attitudes and feelings
Listen t the speech again. Write dwn the questins that the speaker used in his speech. Then summarise the speaker’s answers t the questins. （听力原文see 4.3-4.5）6 Listen t a dialgue and find ut Mike’s embarrassing situatin and his way t handle it.
听力原文4.7（M=Mike J=Jennifer）M：Hi ， Jennifer.J：Oh ， hell，Mike. Hw was the party?M：It was great! But I really embarrassed myself .J：Really? What did yu d?M： I kept n getting the hst’s name wrng! When we gt there ， I intrduced him t smene as“Richard”. But his name is Cliff.J：Oh dear! That’s awkward.M： Very awkward. Then ， right at the end f the party ， I went t him and said—in frnt f everybdy— “Thanks fr the wnderful party ， Richard”. Everybdy else gt really quiet. After a while ， smebdy whispered in my ear ：“His name is Cliff ，nt Richard. ”I felt s embarrassed. I culdn’t stp blushing .J：Hw did yu handle the situatin?M：I made a jke abut myself and that helped slve all the embarrassments .
J：Hw clever! Tell me mre abut it.M：Well ， yu knw I’d recently read an article that intrduced sme ways t slve an awkward situatin . One example f this is that yu can use humur t get peple t laugh at yu. Fr instance ， if yu accidentally pur cffee all ver yurself ，yu can laugh at yurself r make a jke abut it. Yu can say ， fr example ，“My T-shirt als wants t have a cup f cffee. ”That way，ther peple can laugh t ， withut being rude abut laughing at smene else’s expense. Laughter is a great way t make peple feel cmfrtable in an awkward situatin. S I just started laughing and said ， “Oh dear, ne f these days I’m ging t frget my wn name!”Everybdy laughed ， even Richard— I mean Cliff.J：Yu’re s smart! Humur is really a great way t deal with an awkward situatin.
Mike’s embarrassing situatin: He kept n _______________________ . His way t handle the situatin： He made___________________________ . He just started laughing and said，“Oh dear，ne f these days I’m ging t _________________!”
frget my wn name
getting the hst’s name wrng
humur t get peple laugh at him
Listen and imitate. Cmplete the Talk Builder.Grup Wrk Talk abut the benefits f humur based n yur wn experience and elabrate n them with examples.
Suggested answer: 1 One example f this2 Fr instance3 fr example
Suggested answerPersnally，humur can really have a great influence n hw I live. When I am in a bad md，humur helps take a psitive attitude t life. Mst imprtantly，it can als help slve sme embarrassments. Last week in the PE class，we were running when I accidentally fell t the grund. My classmates laughed and I felt embarrassed. Then a gd idea ccurred t me. I calmly gt up t my feet and said，“Get up where yu fell and keep ging. Setbacks cannt stp my steps frward.”
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.12 t relieve tensin 来缓解焦虑1 tensin n. 紧张；焦虑；焦急；紧张局势；紧张气氛；绷紧程度nervus tensin 神经紧张 ease the tensin缓和紧张情绪 internatinal/racial tensins国际紧张局势 / 种族间的紧张关系 dramatic tensin 扣人心弦的紧张气氛 muscular tensin 肌肉绷紧 As the mvie prgresses the tensin builds. 随着电影剧情的发展，气氛越来越紧张。 【词语积累】 tense adj. 紧张的；拉紧的，绷紧的
单句语法填空（1） Yu culd feel the （tense）in the rm as we waited fr ur exam results. 完成句子（2）Watching the perfrmance f cmedy can help （缓和紧张情绪）.
ease the tensin
教材原句p.108 Des it mean there is a relatin between smiling and md? 这是否意味着微笑和情绪之间有关系?（听力材料） 2 md n. 心情，情绪in a gd/bad md 心情好/ 不好搭配put sb int a gd md 让某人有个好心情be/feel in the/n md fr sth 有/ 没有心情…… be/feel in the/n md t d sth 有/ 没有心情做某事 With his applicatin rejected a secnd time，he was in a bad md. 由于他的申请又一次被拒绝，他心情很糟。I am in n md fr a jke. 我没心情开玩笑。
完成句子（1）He was （心情好）when he picked ut the packaging fr his daughter’s present. （2）He was （没有心情工作）fr the institute，cnsidering that his daughter had gne acrss the Atlantic.
in a gd md
in n md t wrk
教材原句p.108 But if we always try t be psitive and funny， peple will enjy ur cmpany and feel energised by it. 但如果我们总是努力保持积极和风趣，人们就会喜欢我们的陪伴，并感到充满活力。（听力材料） 3 energise vt. 使充满活力；使增强决心There are many ways t be energised. Fr instance，yu can have a gd sleep. 有很多方法可以让你精力充沛。例如，你可以睡个好觉。【词语积累】 energy n. 精力，力量；活力；能量；能源 full f energy 精力充沛energetic adj. 有活力的；精力充沛的 feel energetic 觉得精力充沛
单句语法填空（1）The little by is incredibly （energy）and desn’t g t bed until very late every night. （2） Yur wrk is s tiring that yu need a refreshing and （energise）fruit drink. （3）My father is passinate abut fishing and always full f （energise）.
energising
a refreshing and energising fruit drink 一种清爽提神的果汁饮料。
教材原句p.109 After a while，smebdy whispered in my ear... 过了一会儿，有人在我耳边低语……（听力材料） 4 whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语；私下说 n. 耳语，低语whisper sth t sb 把某事悄悄告诉某人搭配whisper sth in ne’s ear 在某人耳边低语It is whispered that... 有人私下说…… in a whisper（=in a lw vice）低声地 Mike whispered t me that he had n appetite fr anything. 迈克低声告诉我他什么也不想吃。She leaned ver and whispered smething in his ear. 她探过身去对他耳语了些什么。It is whispered that the dcument will be circulated t all emplyees. 有人私下说这份文件将在所有的雇员中传阅。“What d we intend t d next?” he asked in a whisper. “我们下一步打算做什么？”他低声问道。
单句语法填空（1） There’re a cuple in the crner， （whisper）sweet things t each ther. 完成句子（2） （大家私底下说）it makes n sense t build such a big schl. （3）“Where are yu ging?” he asked （低声地）. （4） Mum （向……低语） us，“Be quiet! Yur little sister is sleeping.”
whispering
It is whispered that
in a whisper
whispered t
原句p.109 Fr instance，if yu accidentally pur cffee all ver yurself，yu can laugh at yurself r make a jke abut it. 例如，如果你不小心把咖啡洒了自己一身，你可以嘲笑自己或拿这件事开玩笑。（听力材料） 5 accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地（=by chance/by accident） Since Tm accidentally dwnladed an app int his cmputer，he can’t pen the dcument nw. 由于汤姆偶然下载了一个应用程序到他的电脑里，他现在无法打开文件。 【词语积累】 accident n. 事故；偶然的事，意外accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的Ken had an accident while hsting a party. 肯在举办一次聚会时出了意外。
单句语法填空（1）I （accident）learned that befre the accident，the clever by’s intentin was t chase first prize. （2）An （accident）incident made the relatinship between the students in the drm mre harmnius. 完成句子（3）Yesterday my mther pured dirty water int the sup________________________________ （意外地） when she was cking.
accidentally
by accident/by chance/accidentally
教材原句p.109 That way，ther peple can laugh t，withut being rude abut laughing at smene else’s expense. 这样，其他人也可以笑，而不会因取笑别人而变得无礼。（听力材料） 6 expense n. 费用，花费at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人；由某人负担费用at the expense f 以……为代价搭配spare n expense 不惜一切代价cut dwn n ne’s expenses 削减开支cver ne’s daily expenses 应付日常开支 We were taken ut fr a meal at the cmpany’s expense. 公司出钱请我们外出就餐。He made a millin dllars at the expense f his wn health. 他牺牲自己的健康赚了一百万美元。The mney he earned culdn’t cver their daily expenses，abut which his wife was cnstantly cmplaining. 他挣的钱无法应付他们的日常开支，他的妻子对此抱怨不已。
单句语法填空（1）I bught a laptp my wn expense. （2）This article highlights the cnsequences f wrking hard the expense f yur health. 完成句子（3）He ccasinally travels abrad （由他父亲付费）. （4）As an educatinalist，he （不惜一切代价）t imprve the educatinal cnditins in the pr areas.
at his father’s expense
spares n expense
重点句式 教材原句p.108 It’s almst as if humur is hard-wired int us. 幽默似乎是我们与生俱来的。（听力材料） as if 好像，似乎（=as thugh） （ 1）as if 可以置于 be，lk，seem，feel 等连系动词后引导表语从 句，也可以引导方式状语从句。 It seems as if he didn’t care abut anything arund him. 看起来他好像不在乎周围的任何东西。（表语从句） He acts as if he were never defeated by his ppnent. 他表现得好像从未被对手击败过。（方式状语从句）
（ 2）as if引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实不符。 虚拟情况 从句中谓语动词的形式 例句 与现在事实不符 过去式（be 动词用 were） He talks as if he knew all abut it. 他谈起来好像他知道全部事情。 与过去事实不符 had+ 过去分词 He kept wrking as if nthing had happened. 他继续工作，好像什么都没有发生过。 与将来事实不符 wuld/culd/ might/ It lks as if it wuld rain. shuld+ 动 词原形 看上去好像要下雨。（ 3）as if 引导的从句有时也可以用陈述语气，表示说话者认为从 句所述的情况是事实。It lks as if the speech the prfessr delivered yesterday is nt influential t him at all. 看来教授昨天的演讲对他一点儿影响也没有。
单句语法填空（1） It was Jhn wh brke the windw. Why are yu talking t me as if I （d） it? （2） It seems as if ur teacher （lk） fr smething in the classrm. （3） He talks as if he （knw） everything in the wrld. （4） Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he （d） smething very clever. （5） Dn’t handle the vase as if it （be） made f steel. （6） Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it （happen）yesterday. 完成句子（7）It seems （她好像心情不好）. （8）It sunds （他好像没有接受她的邀请的打算）but he has a strng urge t take part in it.
as if she is in a bad md
as if he had n intentin t accept her invitatin
动作d 发生在过去。表示与过去事实不符，应使用过去完成时。
与现在事实不符，应使用一般过去时。
表示与现在事实不符，be 动词应用were。
ACTIVATE AND SHARE1 Grup Wrk Talk abut yur understanding f humur and what it can d fr us. t be hard-wired int us t relieve tensin t make the level f stress chemicals fall t make ur life interesting t have an influence n ne’s attitudes and feelings t relax the muscles in ur bdy Example I think humur is hard-wired int us.
Suggested answerI think humur can have an influence n ne’s attitudes and feelings.
LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDINGListen t Part 1 f a speech abut humur. Answer the questins.
听力原文4.3Gd mrning and thank yu fr jining me tday. The title f my speech tday is “Why d we need humur?” I believe that all f us enjy watching a cmedy film r hearing a gd jke ， because it makes us laugh all the time . Babies laugh lng befre they can speak. It’s almst as if humur is hard-wired int us. S there must be sme kind f benefit t it. What can humur d fr us? Accrding t recent research ， humur has bth physical and psychlgical effects.
LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDINGListen t Part 1 f a speech abut humur. Answer the questins. 1 What questin des the speaker try t answer in his speech? 2 Frm what aspects will he further discuss the questin?
Suggested answer1 Why d we need humur?2 The physical effects and psychlgical effects f humur.
3 Listen t Part 2 f the speech. Cmplete the lists f physical effects that humur can have n ur bdy. Then talk abut them in pairs.
听力原文4.4Let’s talk abut the physical effects. Firstly ， laughter helps relieve tensin. It relaxes the muscles in ur bdy ， and the effects can be felt fr as lng as 45 minutes after a gd laugh. Als ， a gd laugh increases bld flw t the heart and imprves the functin f bld vessels ，which helps prtect us frm heart disease. Finally ， when we laugh ， the level f stress chemicals in ur bdy falls ， and the number f immune cells in ur bdy increases. Bth mean that ur bdy is better able t fight infectin.
3 Listen t Part 2 f the speech. Cmplete the lists f physical effects that humur can have n ur bdy. Then talk abut them in pairs. ·Firstly，laughter helps 1 . It 2 in ur bdy，and the effects can be felt fr 3 after a gd laugh. · Als，a gd laugh 4 t the heart and 5 f bld vessels, which helps prtect us frm 6 . · Finally，when we laugh，the level f stress chemical in ur bdy 7 ，and the number f immune cells in ur bdy 8 . Bth mean that ur bdy is better able t 9 .
relieve tensin
relaxes the muscles
as lng as 45 minutes
increases bld flw
imprves the functin
heart disease
fight infectin
4 Listen t Part 3. Cmplete the infrmatin abut the tw psychlgical effects f humur n ur mind.
听力原文4.5There is a sng that says ， “Smile ， thugh yur heart is breaking.” Des it mean there is a relatin between smiling and md? The answer is YES. Humur als has psychlgical effects n ur mind. Scientists have prved that there is a tw-way effect between smiling and md ： when we’re happy ， we naturally smile ； and when we smile ， even if we dn’t feel like it ， it can als make us feel happy.Besides ， when we incrprate humur as part f ur life attitude ， it can have far-reaching effects. What des“far-reaching effects”mean? It means that it will have a great influence n hw we live. We all knw that if we are in a bad md ， we are likely t express negative attitudes and feelings ； and this makes thse arund us dwn ， t.But if we always try t be psitive and funny ， peple will enjy ur cmpany and feelenergised by it. That’s the end f my talk. I hpe yu’ll benefit frm humur in yur lives. Thank yu. And nw I’m happy t answer any questins...
4 Listen t Part 3. Cmplete the infrmatin abut the tw psychlgical effects f humur n ur mind. The tw-way effect between smiling and md:
When we’re happy，________________.
When we smile，even if we dn’t feel likeit，it can als _______________________
Far-reaching effects f humur：It means that it will have a n hw we live. If we are in a bad md，we are likely t express ；and this makes thse arund us dwn ，t. But if we always try t be psitive and funny，peple will and feel energised.
enjy ur cmpany
we naturally smile
make us feel happy
great influence
negative attitudes and feelings
Listen t the speech again. Write dwn the questins that the speaker used in his speech. Then summarise the speaker’s answers t the questins. （听力原文see 4.3-4.5）6 Listen t a dialgue and find ut Mike’s embarrassing situatin and his way t handle it.
听力原文4.7（M=Mike J=Jennifer）M：Hi ， Jennifer.J：Oh ， hell，Mike. Hw was the party?M：It was great! But I really embarrassed myself .J：Really? What did yu d?M： I kept n getting the hst’s name wrng! When we gt there ， I intrduced him t smene as“Richard”. But his name is Cliff.J：Oh dear! That’s awkward.M： Very awkward. Then ， right at the end f the party ， I went t him and said—in frnt f everybdy— “Thanks fr the wnderful party ， Richard”. Everybdy else gt really quiet. After a while ， smebdy whispered in my ear ：“His name is Cliff ，nt Richard. ”I felt s embarrassed. I culdn’t stp blushing .J：Hw did yu handle the situatin?M：I made a jke abut myself and that helped slve all the embarrassments .
J：Hw clever! Tell me mre abut it.M：Well ， yu knw I’d recently read an article that intrduced sme ways t slve an awkward situatin . One example f this is that yu can use humur t get peple t laugh at yu. Fr instance ， if yu accidentally pur cffee all ver yurself ，yu can laugh at yurself r make a jke abut it. Yu can say ， fr example ，“My T-shirt als wants t have a cup f cffee. ”That way，ther peple can laugh t ， withut being rude abut laughing at smene else’s expense. Laughter is a great way t make peple feel cmfrtable in an awkward situatin. S I just started laughing and said ， “Oh dear, ne f these days I’m ging t frget my wn name!”Everybdy laughed ， even Richard— I mean Cliff.J：Yu’re s smart! Humur is really a great way t deal with an awkward situatin.
Mike’s embarrassing situatin: He kept n _______________________ . His way t handle the situatin： He made___________________________ . He just started laughing and said，“Oh dear，ne f these days I’m ging t _________________!”
frget my wn name
getting the hst’s name wrng
humur t get peple laugh at him
Listen and imitate. Cmplete the Talk Builder.Grup Wrk Talk abut the benefits f humur based n yur wn experience and elabrate n them with examples.
Suggested answer: 1 One example f this2 Fr instance3 fr example
Suggested answerPersnally，humur can really have a great influence n hw I live. When I am in a bad md，humur helps take a psitive attitude t life. Mst imprtantly，it can als help slve sme embarrassments. Last week in the PE class，we were running when I accidentally fell t the grund. My classmates laughed and I felt embarrassed. Then a gd idea ccurred t me. I calmly gt up t my feet and said，“Get up where yu fell and keep ging. Setbacks cannt stp my steps frward.”
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.12 t relieve tensin 来缓解焦虑1 tensin n. 紧张；焦虑；焦急；紧张局势；紧张气氛；绷紧程度nervus tensin 神经紧张 ease the tensin缓和紧张情绪 internatinal/racial tensins国际紧张局势 / 种族间的紧张关系 dramatic tensin 扣人心弦的紧张气氛 muscular tensin 肌肉绷紧 As the mvie prgresses the tensin builds. 随着电影剧情的发展，气氛越来越紧张。 【词语积累】 tense adj. 紧张的；拉紧的，绷紧的
单句语法填空（1） Yu culd feel the （tense）in the rm as we waited fr ur exam results. 完成句子（2）Watching the perfrmance f cmedy can help （缓和紧张情绪）.
ease the tensin
教材原句p.108 Des it mean there is a relatin between smiling and md? 这是否意味着微笑和情绪之间有关系?（听力材料） 2 md n. 心情，情绪in a gd/bad md 心情好/ 不好搭配put sb int a gd md 让某人有个好心情be/feel in the/n md fr sth 有/ 没有心情…… be/feel in the/n md t d sth 有/ 没有心情做某事 With his applicatin rejected a secnd time，he was in a bad md. 由于他的申请又一次被拒绝，他心情很糟。I am in n md fr a jke. 我没心情开玩笑。
完成句子（1）He was （心情好）when he picked ut the packaging fr his daughter’s present. （2）He was （没有心情工作）fr the institute，cnsidering that his daughter had gne acrss the Atlantic.
in a gd md
in n md t wrk
教材原句p.108 But if we always try t be psitive and funny， peple will enjy ur cmpany and feel energised by it. 但如果我们总是努力保持积极和风趣，人们就会喜欢我们的陪伴，并感到充满活力。（听力材料） 3 energise vt. 使充满活力；使增强决心There are many ways t be energised. Fr instance，yu can have a gd sleep. 有很多方法可以让你精力充沛。例如，你可以睡个好觉。【词语积累】 energy n. 精力，力量；活力；能量；能源 full f energy 精力充沛energetic adj. 有活力的；精力充沛的 feel energetic 觉得精力充沛
单句语法填空（1）The little by is incredibly （energy）and desn’t g t bed until very late every night. （2） Yur wrk is s tiring that yu need a refreshing and （energise）fruit drink. （3）My father is passinate abut fishing and always full f （energise）.
energising
a refreshing and energising fruit drink 一种清爽提神的果汁饮料。
教材原句p.109 After a while，smebdy whispered in my ear... 过了一会儿，有人在我耳边低语……（听力材料） 4 whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语；私下说 n. 耳语，低语whisper sth t sb 把某事悄悄告诉某人搭配whisper sth in ne’s ear 在某人耳边低语It is whispered that... 有人私下说…… in a whisper（=in a lw vice）低声地 Mike whispered t me that he had n appetite fr anything. 迈克低声告诉我他什么也不想吃。She leaned ver and whispered smething in his ear. 她探过身去对他耳语了些什么。It is whispered that the dcument will be circulated t all emplyees. 有人私下说这份文件将在所有的雇员中传阅。“What d we intend t d next?” he asked in a whisper. “我们下一步打算做什么？”他低声问道。
单句语法填空（1） There’re a cuple in the crner， （whisper）sweet things t each ther. 完成句子（2） （大家私底下说）it makes n sense t build such a big schl. （3）“Where are yu ging?” he asked （低声地）. （4） Mum （向……低语） us，“Be quiet! Yur little sister is sleeping.”
whispering
It is whispered that
in a whisper
whispered t
原句p.109 Fr instance，if yu accidentally pur cffee all ver yurself，yu can laugh at yurself r make a jke abut it. 例如，如果你不小心把咖啡洒了自己一身，你可以嘲笑自己或拿这件事开玩笑。（听力材料） 5 accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地（=by chance/by accident） Since Tm accidentally dwnladed an app int his cmputer，he can’t pen the dcument nw. 由于汤姆偶然下载了一个应用程序到他的电脑里，他现在无法打开文件。 【词语积累】 accident n. 事故；偶然的事，意外accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的Ken had an accident while hsting a party. 肯在举办一次聚会时出了意外。
单句语法填空（1）I （accident）learned that befre the accident，the clever by’s intentin was t chase first prize. （2）An （accident）incident made the relatinship between the students in the drm mre harmnius. 完成句子（3）Yesterday my mther pured dirty water int the sup________________________________ （意外地） when she was cking.
accidentally
by accident/by chance/accidentally
教材原句p.109 That way，ther peple can laugh t，withut being rude abut laughing at smene else’s expense. 这样，其他人也可以笑，而不会因取笑别人而变得无礼。（听力材料） 6 expense n. 费用，花费at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人；由某人负担费用at the expense f 以……为代价搭配spare n expense 不惜一切代价cut dwn n ne’s expenses 削减开支cver ne’s daily expenses 应付日常开支 We were taken ut fr a meal at the cmpany’s expense. 公司出钱请我们外出就餐。He made a millin dllars at the expense f his wn health. 他牺牲自己的健康赚了一百万美元。The mney he earned culdn’t cver their daily expenses，abut which his wife was cnstantly cmplaining. 他挣的钱无法应付他们的日常开支，他的妻子对此抱怨不已。
单句语法填空（1）I bught a laptp my wn expense. （2）This article highlights the cnsequences f wrking hard the expense f yur health. 完成句子（3）He ccasinally travels abrad （由他父亲付费）. （4）As an educatinalist，he （不惜一切代价）t imprve the educatinal cnditins in the pr areas.
at his father’s expense
spares n expense
重点句式 教材原句p.108 It’s almst as if humur is hard-wired int us. 幽默似乎是我们与生俱来的。（听力材料） as if 好像，似乎（=as thugh） （ 1）as if 可以置于 be，lk，seem，feel 等连系动词后引导表语从 句，也可以引导方式状语从句。 It seems as if he didn’t care abut anything arund him. 看起来他好像不在乎周围的任何东西。（表语从句） He acts as if he were never defeated by his ppnent. 他表现得好像从未被对手击败过。（方式状语从句）
（ 2）as if引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实不符。 虚拟情况 从句中谓语动词的形式 例句 与现在事实不符 过去式（be 动词用 were） He talks as if he knew all abut it. 他谈起来好像他知道全部事情。 与过去事实不符 had+ 过去分词 He kept wrking as if nthing had happened. 他继续工作，好像什么都没有发生过。 与将来事实不符 wuld/culd/ might/ It lks as if it wuld rain. shuld+ 动 词原形 看上去好像要下雨。（ 3）as if 引导的从句有时也可以用陈述语气，表示说话者认为从 句所述的情况是事实。It lks as if the speech the prfessr delivered yesterday is nt influential t him at all. 看来教授昨天的演讲对他一点儿影响也没有。
单句语法填空（1） It was Jhn wh brke the windw. Why are yu talking t me as if I （d） it? （2） It seems as if ur teacher （lk） fr smething in the classrm. （3） He talks as if he （knw） everything in the wrld. （4） Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he （d） smething very clever. （5） Dn’t handle the vase as if it （be） made f steel. （6） Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it （happen）yesterday. 完成句子（7）It seems （她好像心情不好）. （8）It sunds （他好像没有接受她的邀请的打算）but he has a strng urge t take part in it.
as if she is in a bad md
as if he had n intentin t accept her invitatin
动作d 发生在过去。表示与过去事实不符，应使用过去完成时。
与现在事实不符，应使用一般过去时。
表示与现在事实不符，be 动词应用were。
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