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高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 EducationLesson 2 The Objectives of Education优秀ppt课件
展开1 Grup Wrk Discuss and chse the tp three bjectives f educatin in yur grup and explain why.讨论并选择你们小组中最重要的三个教育目标,并解释原因。
t acquire skills;获得技能;
t gain knwledge获得知识
t imprve academic ability提高学术能力
t prepare fr a well-runded life in sciety为将来的社会生活做准备
t pursue certain careers追求某些事业
t imprve physical and mental health增进身心健康
t develp critical thinking培养批判性思维
t develp cgnitin培养认知能力
t establish cre values树立核心价值观
t prepare fr scial life为社会生活做准备
2 Listen t the lecture. 听讲座。Write dwn the tw questins [that are ften asked abut educatin]. 写下[关于教育经常被问到的]两个问题。List any answers the speaker gives.列出说话人给出的答案。
Gd afternn, everyne. 下午好,每个人。In tday's lecture, we'll be discussing educatin.在今天的讲座中,我们将讨论教育。The questins we ften ask abut educatin are: 关于教育,我们经常问的问题是:what is educatin? 什么是教育?And what are the main bjectives fr students t receive educatin?学生接受教育的主要目标是什么?
led是lead的过去分词,are led是被动语态,表示“被领着”
Well, what is educatin? 什么是教育?Educatin cmes frm the Latin fr "t lead". 教育来自拉丁语,意思是“领导”。S, when yu are educated yu are led frm ne place t anther, including physical, mral, mental r academic. 所以,当你接受教育时,你从一个地方被领到了另一个地方,包括身体、道德、心理或学术。
It is a prcess f facilitating learning r the acquisitin f knwledge, skills, values, attitudes and habits.它是一个促进学习或获得知识、技能、价值观、态度和习惯的过程。
Let's mve n t talk abut the bjectives f educatin.让我们继续谈谈教育的目标。
Fr me, educatin has three main bjectives. 对我来说,教育有三个主要目标。Firstly, it is t gain knwledge. 首先,它是为了获得知识。Obviusly, certain kinds f knwledge are necessary nt nly t pursue certain careers but als t cntribute t the wrld. 显然,某些种类的知识不仅对追求某些职业是必要的,而且对世界做出贡献也是必要的。
Fr example, we need t learn maths t understand finance and ecnmics; 例如,我们需要学习数学来理解金融和经济;we need t be able t read, s that we are able t cmmunicate and expse urselves t new things. 我们需要能够阅读,这样我们才能交流,让自己接触新事物。
which引导非限制性定语从句,对前面的anther deeper kind f knwledge进行补充说明
Besides, educatin prvides anther deeper kind f knwledge, [which lets us understand hw the surrunding wrld wrks]. 此外,教育提供了另一种更深层次的知识,[它让我们了解周围的世界是如何运作的]。
It gives us insights int [hw peple think] and the attitude we need in rder t understand peple f different cultures.它让我们洞察[人们的思维方式]和我们需要的想法,以了解不同文化背景的人。
Secndly, educatin ges beynd knwledge; it prepares individuals fr a well-runded life in sciety. 其次,教育超越了知识;它为个人在社会中全面发展做好准备。In ther wrds, it prvides learners with the tls t develp skills, t think fr themselves and t cntinue learning thrughut their lives. 换句话说,它为学习者提供了发展技能、独立思考和终身持续学习的工具。
which引导非限制性定语从句,对前面的critical thinking skills进行补充说明
Fr example, educatin can help individuals develp critical thinking skills, which will prevent them frm fllwing uncritically traditinal ways and will enable them t act based n judgement.例如,教育可以帮助个人培养批判性思维技能,这将防止他们不加批判地遵循传统方式,并将使他们根据判断行事。
prevent sb. frm ding 防止某人做某事
Thirdly, educatin establishes cre values and prepares yu fr scial life. 第三,教育建立核心价值观,为你的社会生活做准备。It helps yu t understand [what is wrng and what is right], explre the truth and develp cgnitin, regardless f whether it's easy r what thers' pinins are; 它帮助你理解[什么是对什么是错],探索真理,发展认知,不管这是否容易或别人的意见;
it als helps yu learn [hw t interact with ther peple in a civil manner], regardless f natinality, race r class. 它还可以帮助你学习如何以文明的方式与他人交往,不论国籍、种族或阶层。It makes peple behave with integrity, regardless f backgrund and circumstances.它使人们行为正直,不论背景和境况。
Therefre, there will be mre critical, kind, hnest and truthful citizens in sciety. 因此,社会上将会出现更多批判、善良、诚实、诚实的公民。Eventually, educatin als enables learners t establish the right values and attitudes, as well as frm gd habits s that they can becme respnsible citizens as well.最后,教育还能使学习者建立正确的价值观和态度,并且形成良好的习惯,使他们成为负责任的公民。
In cnclusin, educatin is imprtant nt nly because it facilitates individual develpment, but als prmtes scial and natinal develpment. 总之,教育是重要的,不仅因为它促进个人的发展,而且促进社会和国家的发展。
Referring back t the definitin prvided at the very beginning, educatin facilitates the develpment f an individual physically, mentally, mrally and academically, s that the individual can make effective cntributins t scial develpment.回到最开始的定义,教育促进个人在身体、精神、道德和学术上的发展,使个人能够对社会发展作出有效的贡献。
prvided at the very beginning做后置定语,修饰definitin
Any questins?还有什么问题吗?
The tw main questins are: 这两个主要问题是:
What is educatin? 什么是教育?
And what are the main bjectives fr students t receive educatin?学生接受教育的主要目标是什么?
What is educatin?
Educatin is a prcess f facilitating learning r the acquisitin f knwledge, skills, values, attitudes and habits.教育是促进学习或获得知识、技能、价值观、态度和习惯的过程。
firstly, t gain knwledge; secndly, it prepares individual fr a well-runded life in sciety; thirdly, it establishes cre values and prepares yu fr scial life.第一,获取知识;其次,它为个人在社会中的全面生活做准备;第三,它建立了核心价值观,为你的社会生活做准备。
what are the main bjectives?
3 Listen t Part 1 f the lecture. 听讲座的第一部分。Where des the wrd "educatin" cme frm? What des it mean?“教育”这个词从何而来?这是什么意思?
Where des the wrd "educatin" cme frm?
It means when yu are educated yu are led frm ne place t anther, including physical, mral, mental r academic.意思是当你受到教育时,你从一个地方被带领到另一个地方,包括身体、道德、心理或学术。
Educatin cmes frm the Latin fr "t lead". 教育来自拉丁语,意思是“领导”。
What des it mean?
4 Listen t Part 2 f the lecture. Cmplete the table belw. 听讲座的第二部分。完成下面的表格。Then talk abut the three main bjectives f educatin and supprting ideas with yur partner.然后和你的伙伴谈谈教育的三个主要目标和支持的想法。
Three Main Objectives f Educatin
T ________ knwledge 获得知识
prvide knwledge necessary nt nly t______________________________ but als t ____________________ the wrld.提供必要的知识,不仅是为了追求某些职业,也是为了对世界有所贡献。let us understand hw _________________________________ wrks.让我们了解周围的世界是如何运作的。give us insights int hw peple think and the attitude we need in rder t _______________________________________________.让我们深入了解人们的思维方式和我们需要的想法,以便了解不同文化的人。
certain careers
cntribute t
the surrunding wrld
understand peple f different cultures
T prepare individuals fr a ____________________ life in sciety 为个人在社会上的全面发展做好准备
prvide learners with the tls t develp skills, t think fr themselves and t _________________________ thrughut their lives.为学习者提供培养技能、独立思考和终身持续学习的工具。help individuals develp __________________________________.帮助个人培养批判性思维技能。
cntinue learning
critical thinking skills
well-runded
T ___________ cre values and prepare yu fr_____________. 建立核心价值观,为社会生活做准备
help t understand what is wrng and ______________________.帮助理解什么是错,什么是对。help t explre _________________ and develp _____________.有助于探索真理,发展认知。help t learn hw t ___________ with ther peple in a civil manner. 帮助学习如何以文明的方式与他人交往。
what is right
make peple ____________ with integrity.让人们行为正直。enable learners t establish _______________________________, as well as frm _______________.使学习者建立正确的价值观和态度,养成良好的习惯。
the right values and attitudes
5 Match the expressins t make cllcatins. 匹配表达式进行搭配。Then use the cllcatins t cmplete the sentences.然后用搭配完成句子。
gain;expse;develp;establish;receive;give;
cgnitin;cre values;educatin;neself t new things;insights int;knwledge;
1 Everyne has the right t __________________________.人人都有受教育的权利。
2 Dn't be afraid f ___________________________________. We shuld always learn new knwledge.不要害怕接触新事物。我们应该经常学习新知识。
receive educatin
expsing urselves t new things
3 The article ________________________ the purpse f educatin.这篇文章深入洞察了教育的目的。4 We _______________________ frm reading t imprve urselves. 我们从阅读中获得知识来提高自己。5 Senir Secndary is a critical perid t ___________ ____________ and _____________________________.高中阶段是认知发展和建立核心价值观的关键时期。
gives insights int
gain knwledge
establish cre values
6 Listen t the Q&A sessin f the lecture. 听讲座的问答环节。What questin des the student ask? 学生问了什么问题?What are Prfessr James' respnses t the questin?詹姆斯教授对这个问题的回答是什么?
S: Prfessr James, thank yu very much fr the very insightful talk. S: 詹姆斯教授,非常感谢您有深刻见解的演讲。It makes me rethink the bjectives f educatin. 这让我重新思考教育的目标。My questin is: in rder t achieve the main bjectives f educatin, what shuld teachers and students d respectively?我的问题是:为了实现教育的主要目标,教师和学生各自应该做些什么?
J: That is a very gd questin. J:这是个很好的问题。Let's first talk abut teachers' respnsibility. 让我们先谈谈教师的责任。I think a teacher's tp pririty is t facilitate students' learning. 我认为教师优先处理的事是促进学生的学习。
That means a teacher's jb is nt just t pass n knwledge and skills t students, but it's mre imprtant t stimulate students' interests in learning and teach them t think critically and creatively. 这意味着教师的工作不仅仅是向学生传授知识和技能,更重要的是激发学生的学习兴趣,教他们批判性和创造性地思考。
Als, a teacher needs t supprt students' learning by prviding rich resurces and helping them learn t use the right strategies t make learning mre effective.此外,教师需要通过提供丰富的资源来支持学生的学习,帮助他们学会使用正确的策略,使学习更有效。
S: Thank yu. What abut the students' respnsibility?S: 谢谢。那么学生的责任呢?
J: Well, I believe it is the students' respnsibility t take the initiative t becme autnmus learners. J:嗯,我认为学生有责任主动成为自主学习者。That's why students need t have clear learning gals fr themselves and t learn {hw t analyse, cmpare and evaluate [what is taught]}.这就是为什么学生需要为自己制定明确的学习目标,并学会{如何分析、比较和评估[所教授的内容]}。
it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的t take the initiative t becme autnmus learners
it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的demnstrate what they have learnt when assessed
Anther thing [that's imprtant fr students] is [that they need t make prper judgements t guide their wn beliefs and actins], 另一件对学生很重要的事情是,他们需要做出适当的判断来指导自己的信念和行动,and it's a brilliant idea t demnstrate [what they have learnt] when assessed.并且在评估的时候展示[他们所学到的东西]是一个明智的想法。
S: Thank yu.S: 谢谢。
The student's questin: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 为了实现教育的主要目标,教师和学生分别应该做什么?
In rder t achieve the main bjectives f educatin,
what shuld teachers and students d respectively?
Teachers shuld:
facilitate _______________________;促进学生的学习;pass n ______________ and __________________________; 向学生传授知识和技能;stimulate students' _________________________________; 激发学生的学习兴趣;teach students t think _______________ and _________________; 教学生批判性和创造性地思考;prvide rich _______________ and help students learn t use ________________________________________________________________.提供丰富的资源,帮助学生学习使用正确的策略,使学习更有效。
students' learning
skills t students
interests in learning
the right strategies t make learning mre effective
Students shuld:
becme __________________ learners;成为自主学习者;have ______________________________ fr themselves; 有明确的学习目标;learn hw t _________, __________ and __________________________; 学习如何分析、比较和评估所教授的内容;make _______________________ t guide ne's wn beliefs and actins; 做出正确的判断,引导自己的信念和行动;_______________ what they have learnt.展示他们所学到的东西。
clear learning gals
evaluate what is taught
prper judgements
7 Listen and imitate. Cmplete the Talk Builder.听并模仿。完成Talk Builder。
1 ____ stimulate students' interests in learning.激发学生的学习兴趣更重要。2 ____ students need t have clear learning gals fr themselves. 这就是为什么学生需要为自己制定明确的学习目标。3 ____ fr students is that they need t make prper judgements ... 对学生来说另一件重要的事是他们要做出正确的判断。4 ____ demnstrate what they have learnt. 展示他们所学到的东西是个好主意。
1.Anther thing that's imprtant还有一件很重要的事2.That's why这就是为什么3.It's a brilliant idea t这是个好主意4.It's mre imprtant t更重要的是
8 Grup Wrk Discuss the bjectives f educatin in grups using cnvincing expressins.用有说服力的表达方式在小组中讨论教育的目标。
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