2023年山西省忻州市静乐县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年山西省忻州市静乐县中考一模英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

姓名_________ 准考证号_________
2023年山西省中考信息冲刺卷·第一次适应与模拟
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共15页，满分20分，考试时何120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. It started raining. B. He didn't have the umbrella. C. He didn't catch the school bus.
7. A. Jack. B. Linda. C. His mother.
8. A. 0nce. B. Twice. C. Three times.
9. A. Lisa. B. Bill. C. Rita.
10. A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When did Tom watch the fireworks with his father?
A. In the Spring Festival. B. In the Lantern Festival. C. In the Mid-Autumn Festival.
12. What did Tom think of the fireworks?
A. They like a happy face. B. They like the falling stars. C. They like vegetables in full bloom.
13. What happened to Tom when he watched the fireworks?
A. He was lost. B. He was hurt by himself. C. He was blocked by the crowd.
14. How did they go back home?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
15. What can we know from the passage?
A. Tom's father didn't go to watch the fireworks.
B. Tom enjoyed the fireworks show with his friends.
C. Tom would study harder to see more beautiful fireworks.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
How to protect the eyes
About the eyesight
·Avoid 16 fin the dark for a long time or spending much time on mobile phones. computers and other electronic products.
·Do eye 17 every day.
About the eyes infection
Wear an eye mask when swimming, which is a good way to protect the eyes 18 infection.
About the eye itself
·Wear sunglasses to avoid 19 sunlight.
·Eat more food 20 in vitamin A and vitamin B.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Three Best Friends （3）
Hi, Li Mei. Have you noticed the solar halo（日晕）these days?
Of course, Jenny. 21
Some people even predicted that there might be flood.
Why do they think so?
22
Jenny you should study physics really hard now. Solar halo was considered as the sign of rainy weather. 23
You mean it is a common natural phenomenon. 24
That's because when sunlight hits the ice which are like mirrors in the sky, light is reflected.
25
Of course, so we should study harder, we'll know more about the nature.
A. But what's the reason for it?
B. Many people shared the pictures on WeChat.
C. I got it! Solar halo is just a physical phenomenon.
D. It can be seen in many places.
E. Because the ancient Chinese said the solar halo meant it would rain and cause flood.
F. That sounds amazing!
G. Thank you for studying with me.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life is full of ups and downs. This is even true to a small pet dog named Romeo.
On August 24, 2016. a terrible earthquake hit Italy, which left millions of people 26 By the time the earthquake happened, Romeo's owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house. They tried their best to get out and it was finally done. 27 , Romeo, staying on the first floor, was locked in. Every-one tried very hard to find it, but they failed. A few hours later, for 28 own safety, they had to leave the town.
The hope of finding where Romeo stays is still hanging over everyone. On the night of Friday, they 29 home with firefighters. Almost as soon as they reached the village, Romeo heard their voices and began to bark.
The couple couldn't believe 30 they heard. After hearing the bark, the firefighters immediately started digging to rescue the dog. Luckily, it is in good 31 . It seems to have just woken up from a short sleep. When Romeo's owners saw it, they could not 32 crying. “I thought we'd lost it forever!” said one of Romeo's owners. From that moment on, Romeo and his owners went away with 33 .
Romeo's discovery also cheered firefighters up. "We believe there must be more people still alive. We will do our best to save them.
26. A. excited B. impolite C. homeless
27. A. However B. And C. So
28. A. our B. your C. their
29. A. left B. returned C. forgot
30. A. what B. why C. where
31. A. condition B. way C. mood
32. A. start B. help C. mind
33. A. sadness B. angry C. pleasure
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On May 13th, 2022, as a member of the Teenager reporter group. I went to Yingze Park to have some street interviews.
I asked some parents and kids about their opin-ions on the “Double Reduction” policy（“双减”政策）Here's what they said.
I agree with the policy. Because of it, my kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter, Li Hong, goes to learn to sing and my son, Li Mao, learns to play basketball. And we can have more family time together. We often go for a picnic on weekends.
—Gao Li. a nurse with two kids
Now in my free time, I can do more reading or take up new hobbies. I really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.
—Wang Bing, a student in Grade 7
My son, Zhang Xiang. is in a middle school. He often finishes his home-work at school, so he can read different books he likes at home. And he often helps us do some housework.
—Zhang Bing. a driver with a son
We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activities.
—Zhao Min, a student in Grade
34. What may the writer be?
A. A student. B. A worker. C. A nurse.
35. Who learns to play basketball?
A. Li Hong. B. Li Mao C. Wang Bing.
36. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Having less sleep. B. Reading some books. C. Doing some housework.
37. What are the interviews about?
A. Family activities B. Healthy living habits. C. The "Double Reduction"policy.
38. Where may the passage be from?
A. An ad. B. A novel. C. A newspaper.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently, Avatar2 （《阿凡达2》）is hot in the cinema. Once again, people were amazed by the effects of the movie. In most films about space, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceships or expecting one or a group of superheroes to save it in the end. But the Chinese science fiction（sci-fi）movie, The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）offers a different idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Facing the very danger, humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of simply leaving Earth be-hind again—this time we're taking it with us.
The Wandering Earth 'achieved great success during the Spring Festival in 2020. As . China's first homemade sci-fi blockbuster（大片）, the film has led to heated discussions. The New York Times reported that “It will be a symbol of a new era（时代）in Chinese film making.” The “ambition” of the sci-fi film, however, didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has been the softest part in most Chinese people's mind. One old saying is “fallen leaves return to the roots”, which means returning to one's homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was on Feb. 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese Lunar New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.
39. What is NOT the solution when the Earth faces a disaster in most films about space?
A. Hide deep in the ground. B. Run away from the planet. C. Expect one superhero to save it.
40. What kind of movie is The Wandering Earth?
A. An action movie. B. A cartoon movie. C. A science fiction movie.
41. Why is The Wandering Earth different from other films?
A. Because people don't need it. B. Because people have a new planet.
C. Because people take the earth with themselves.
42. What do the underlined phrases mean?
A. 巧夺天工 B. 空穴来风 C. 落叶归根
43. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Avatar 2 is an excellent film.
B. Chinese people value their home and homeland.
C. If the Earth faces a disaster, we can run away from the planet.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
COVID-19 is still spreading in many countries, but it is not easy to detect. Many people who catch the virus clearly show signs of being ill, like having a fever or coughing. But many show no signs at all and they can still pass the virus to others. The virus got tons of attention of people around the world. 44 We choose some books to help you.
Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! （Writer: Mu Xiangzhen）

The book makes parents and children able to learn in a funny way about how viruses （spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. 45 And it hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival （Writer: Gao Jing）

This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child's question “Why can't I be al-lowed to play outside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it
spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. 46
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters Writer: Dong Ruihan）

47 Who will win the war? The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease （in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children （Writer: Changsha White-fag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop）

This storybook tells the beginning of the virus. 48 The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” part, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 （including how it spreads）.
helping children readers to understand the virus based on reason and science.

A. What are the possible results?
B. How can we fight against COVID-19?
C. Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus.
D. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature.
F So the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.
F. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
44. ___________ 45. ___________ 46. ___________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Languages are magical and. powerful, sometimes more than one can imagine. At the end of20I9, an old saying “山川异域, 风月同天” has deeply touched our Chinese people, which means even though the scenery varies from each other, we share the wind and moon under the same sky.
The saving was printed on packages （包裹）of masks which are sent to Wu-han. Hubei Province from Japan when the novel corona-virus broke out in China. There were also Chinese and Japanese national flags, as well as Chinese characters “加油! 中国” signing on the packages. Not only is it the friendship behind the masks, but also the special beauty of our ancient Chinese language.
To our surprise, the saying is from a Japanese prince and it is written i ancient Chinese language. The ancient saying first appeared on the clothes which were sent to the monks（僧侣）in the Chinese Tang dynasty.
The Chinese monk Jianzhen decided to start his journey to Japan when he was touched by these Chinese characters at that time. He tried six times in 11 years before finally arriving in the country and then helped a lot with the development of Japanese arts and medical studies. Jianzhen was known as the messenger of culture between China and Japan. He was remembered by the people of both countries.
Now once again, the Chinese are deeply touched by the meaning in the ancient saying: understanding, sharing, and support. It feels like walking into the house from outdoors in the freezing winter and having a cup of hot tea. The warmth is inside.
Languages are magical and powerful, sometimes more than one can imagine. At the end of 2019, an old saying “山川异域, 风月同天” has deeply touched our Chinese people, 49 was printed on packages of masks sent to Wuhan, Hubei Province from Japan when the novel corona-virus broke out in China. It only shows the 50 behind the masks, but also the special beauty of our ancient Chinese language. To our surprise, the saying written in ancient Chinese language is from a Japanese prince（who 51 the clothes to the monks in the Chinese Tang dynasty）The Chinese monk Jianzhen tried six times and arrived there in the 52 and then helped a lot to 53 Japanese arts and medical studies. Now once again, the Chinese are deeply touched by the meaning in the ancient saying: understanding. sharing. and support.
49. ___________ 50. ___________ 51. ___________ 52. ___________ 53. ___________
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In order to stop the spread of the COVID-19, the government had to ask schools to stop teaching at school. “Study must not stop,” says the education ministry. Schools start online classes. However, not all students are lucky enough to have computers. In poor rural areas, where some families don't have the Internet, classes could only be given by television. Local governments decided to organize online teaching and create a network platform （平台）where necessary courses will be shown on TV every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer. mobile network or TV. It should be said that such a way is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not to worry about being infected（感染）, but also make them study at home and truly achieve “Study must not stop”.
For online courses, students and parents have different views. The following charts will show you their ideas.
Students' Opinions on Online Courses

54. How did students study when the COVID-19 hit us?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. In poor rural areas, how did the students there study?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
56. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What did the second largest number of students think about the disadvantage of online classes？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What percent of the parents think it's better to have no）online classes?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. What do you think of the online classes?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Do you get angry when your friends speak aloud while you are studying or when your best friend does not want 60 you after school? If you do. you should stop getting angry so easily 61 it can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals. The 62 says that getting angry only makes problems worse. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “It is just a bad habit 63 smoking.” The book says you can control your anger and all you have to do is to tell 64 not to be angry. When a baby falls over. it only cries if people are watching it. As a baby, you could only get angry if you 65 sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you 66 you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
First, keep a record. Write 67 when you are angry and look at it later. then you will see how easily you get angry. Second, ask your friends to stop talking 68 you when you get angry, which will teach you not to be angry. 69 , do something different. When you get angry, leave the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________
66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________
B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
two symbol raise disappear make much
strong have call I you tradition great
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, is the 70 day of the second lunar（农历的）month every year. This year it is on February 21.
The dragon is one of the greatest 71 in Chinese culture. It brings wind and rain. It is said that every year on that day. the dragon 72 its head after its winter sleep. This is why we call the day “the Dragon Head-Raising Day” （Longtaitou）. Because they believe that there will be 73 rain after Longtai-tou, old people think of it as the start of spring and farming. And rain is of great importance to farming.
Nowadays, many customs 74 . But having a haircut remains and it is still popular. People have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day after a whole month. Many believe 75 that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles. So they cut it on that day and expect 76 them good luck. Also. it is a tradition to eat certain food such as dumplings. noodles and so on. Dumplings and noodles 77 separately dragons” bears （longer）and drag-ons' beard （longxu）. As the old saying goes, eating dumplings does not freeze 78 ears.
People celebrate this 79 festival in various ways. and the important this is that the festival has been passed on and it shows the best wishes and good luck.
70. ___________ 71. ___________ 72. ___________ 73. ___________ 74. ___________
75. ___________ 76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________
九、书面表达（共15分）
请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
劳动是成长的必修课，我们要在全社会倡导崇尚劳动，让热爱劳动蔚然成风，让劳动的种子深植学生心中，使学生成长为堪当民族复兴大任的时代新人。
为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，进一步加强中小学劳动教育，促进五育并举，全国已有很多学校开设劳动课（labor class）。为此，你校校报英语栏目发起征文，请你根据以下要点写一篇关于劳动教育的短文，向其投稿。
提示：
1. 你对学校开设劳动课程有什么样的看法？（说明理由）
2. 你建议学校开设什么样的劳动课程？（内容及方式）
3. 呼吁青少年积极参与劳动。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计人总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
WORD BANK
responsibility n. 责任
competition n. 竞赛

2023年山西省中考信息冲刺卷·第一次适应与模拟
英语参考答案
听力部分（共20分）
一、1~5 BCBCA
二、6~10 CBCBA
三、11~15 BBCAC
四、16. reading 17. exercises 18. from 19. direct 20. rich
笔试部分（共100分）
五、21~25 BEDAC
六、26~29 CACB 30~33 AABC
七、34~38 ABACC 39~43 ACCBB 44~48 BDFCE
49. which 50. friendship 51. sent 52. end 53. develop 54. They had online classes.
55. They studied through television / mobile network / computer.
56. 网课（这）不仅能使学生待在家里避免感染，而且能在家学习，真正实现“停课不停学”。
57. They can't ask the teacher questions at any time.
58. 2. 7%. 59. （言之有理即可）
八、A. 60. for 61. because 62. book 63. like 64. yourself 65. are
66. if / when 67. down 68. to / with 69. Third
B. 70. second 71. symbols 72. raises 73. more 74. have disappeared
75. strongly 76. to have 77. are called 78. your 79. traditional
九、One possible version:
In my opinion, I think it is necessary to set up labor classes which are good for our students. The reason is that we can not only learn the basic skills of managing life, but also develop a sense of responsibility. As a student, I would like to share some suggestions for setting up the course.
Above all, schools can provide students with courses on learning how to cook or how to fix up daily things. For example, it's a good idea for us to practice cooking noodles or making cakes. In addition, we will have more ways to learn in class. It would be interesting if the school could hold some competitions, such as cooking competitions.
Last but not least, I call on every student to take an active part in labor courses. The more we do, the better our life will be.