辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

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辽宁省沈阳市铁西区
2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I don’t want to go Miss White. I’m frightened, very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very ____11____ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, ____12____ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ____13____ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems ____14____ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ____15____ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her ____16____, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ____17____ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. ____18____ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ____19____.
Finally, Monday arrived. ____20____ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ____21____ and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ____22____. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White ____23____. She had known that Monica would make it when she ____24____ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ____25____ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
11. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite
12. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
13. A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen
14. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting
15. A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid
16. A. instruction B. conversation C. explanation D. pronunciation
17. A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce
18. A. By B. For C. With D. Along
19. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise
20. A. After B. Until C. Since D. Though
21. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up
22. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise
23. A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted
24. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely
25. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express

2021年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空

My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully___11___.
Near our farm, there was a beautiful___12___, where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to___13___me and hold me under. I would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was till there, ___14___me.
Other kids would shout, "Hey, he's a fish!"
Roger said, "No, he's a shrimp!"
I replied, "Better than a___15___whale!"
One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.
Eyes wide open, all of us were too___16___to say a word. Then someone cried, "Oh, no! The driver..."
Roger shouted to the other kids, "Go and get___17___." Then he turned to me, "Jack, you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the___18___out." With these words, he jumped into the water. I couldn't___19___ that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him.
The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but____20____. Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. ____21____the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door.
Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger____22____ pulled him out and swam towards the surface.
I tried to follow, ____23____the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to____24____, just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick.
Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, "You OK?" I managed to nod. "Not bad for a shrimp." he joked.
I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a____25____whale."
It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.
11．A．me B．us C．him D．them
12．A．farm B．river C．bridge D．beach
13．A．call B．save C．teach D．catch
14．A．caring about B．laughing at C．looking for D．worrying about
15．A．fat B．small C．quiet D．serious
16．A．sad B．angry C．excited D．surprised
17．A．help B．advice C．attention D．information
18．A．door B．truck C．driver D．swimmer
19．A．forget B．believe C．explain D．understand
20．A．left B．failed C．passed D．missed
21．A．Inside B．Across C．Behind D．Through
22．A．proudly B．secretly C．confidently D．successfully
23．A．or B．so C．but D．because
24．A．win B．lose C．die D．survive
25．A．brave B．polite C．creative D．humorous

2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
完形填空
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.
She was born without the lower half of her ___11___ and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) ___12___ childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky ___13___ her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are ___14___ to do. But Katy believed she could ___15___ anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, ___16___ with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was ___17___, Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) ___18___.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played ___19___ in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe ___20___ can do something, you should ___21___ it. So when Katy’s friend asked her ___22___ she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she ___23___ her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to ___24___ running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an ___25___ of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
11. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands
12. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange
13. A. though B. unless C. before D. because
14. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy
15. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent
16. A. just B. also C. even D. ever
17. A. up B. over C. on D. out
18. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach
19. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles
20. A. you B. we C. she D. they
21. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after
22. A. whether B. how C. when D. why
23. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared
24. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up
25. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example

答案：
2022年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
【答案】11. C12. A13. D14. A15. B16. D17. C18. B19. C20. A21. C22. D23. B24. D25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。
【11题详解】
句意：Monica是一个非常安静的女孩。
active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”可知，她总是坐在教室的后面，她是一个安静的女孩，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或做笔记。
reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking谈话；laughing大笑。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”可知，一个安静的女孩会默默地做笔记或看书，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：一个学生将被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。
warned警告；forced迫使；caught抓住；chosen选择。根据“there would be a special show in her class”可知，选一个学生来做一个关于梦想的演讲，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我知道那似乎对你来说很难。
difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“But she refused”可知，她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。
mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“she would take the chance”可知，Monica想清楚了愿意接受这个机会，所以老师感到高兴，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。
instruction指示；conversation对话；explanation解释；pronunciation发音。根据“corrected her”可知，是指纠正她的发音，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她建议Monica练习，想象自己在全班面前自信地讲话。
realize意识到；examine测试；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“her imaginary friends and teacher”可知，在练习的时候把自己想象成在全班面前演讲的场景，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：整整一个星期，Monica都在假想的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。
By通过；For为了；With伴随；Along沿着。“a whole week”是一段时间，用for+一段时间，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她告诉他们她的梦。
job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“make a speech about his or her dream”可知，是练习关于梦想的演讲，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。
After在……之后；Until直到；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech…walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，当轮到她演讲时，她自信地站在全班面前，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。
woke up醒来；looked up向上看；stood up站起来；dressed up打扮。根据“walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，先站起来，然后走到全班面前，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：Monica的成功表演给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。
secret秘密；thought想法；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute”可知，她的表现让所有人都惊喜，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：怀特老师笑了。
agreed同意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。Monica演讲很成功，老师很满意，所以此处是指“老师笑了”，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Monica会成功的。
easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“she… took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public”可知，是勇敢地克服自己的恐惧，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。
expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“hard to…that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class”可知，她之前是一个很害羞的女孩，人们看到她现在的改变，很难相信之前她是如此的害羞，故选B。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
11．A    12．B    13．D    14．C    15．A    16．D    17．A    18．C    19．B    20．B    21．D    22．D    23．C    24．C    25．A

【分析】罗杰总是欺负我，但是有一天他们合力救了落水的司机，罗杰又救了我的经历，让作者对他有了改观。
11．句意：他比我大三岁，总是想欺负我。me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据后文“Roger always tried to　　3　　me and hold me under.”可知，罗杰想要欺负我。故选A。
12．句意：在我们农场附近，有一条美丽的小河，夏天附近的孩子们经常在那里游泳。farm农场；river河流；bridge桥；beach沙滩。根据后半句“where kids nearby often swam in summer.”可知，孩子们经常游泳，所以此处应表示“有一条河”。故选B。
13．句意：我们在河里时，罗杰总想抓住我，把我压在水下面。call打电话；save救，节约，储存；teach教；catch抓住。根据后文“I would dive down before he could reach me.”可知，罗杰是想要抓我。故选D。
14．句意：当我在几英里外浮出水面时，他还在那里找我。caring about关心；laughing at嘲笑；looking for寻找；worrying about担心。分析上下文可知，我在他抓到我之前潜水游走了，但是罗杰还在原地找我。其他三项不符合语境，故选C。
15．句意：比一条肥鲸好！fat胖的；small小的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据后文“It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.”可知，此处我称罗杰为“肥鲸”。故选A。
16．句意：我们睁大眼睛，惊讶得一句话也说不出来。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文“One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.”可知，一辆卡车意外地冲出桥，掉在水里，所以我们都惊讶地说不出话来。故选D。
17．句意：罗杰对其他孩子喊道：“去找人帮忙。”help帮助；advice建议；attention关注；information信息。根据上下文可知，孩子们救了落水的司机，此处构成get help短语，表示“找人帮忙”。故选A。
18．句意：我们试着把司机拉出来。door门；truck卡车；driver司机；swimmer游泳者。根据后文内容“Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger　　12　　pulled him out and swam towards the surface.”可知，他们是要试着把落水的司机拉出来。故选C。
19．句意：我不敢相信那是罗杰，他在我眼里是个恶霸。forget忘记；believe相信；explain解释；understand理解。分析句子可知，平时罗杰是个恶霸，经常欺负我，但这一刻他居然在救别人，做了好人，所以我不敢相信这是罗杰。故选B。
20．句意：我们试图开门，但没能打开。left离开；failed失败；passed传递；missed错过。根据下句“Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen.”可知，因为我们尝试打开门失败了，所以罗杰才拿石头砸破了风挡玻璃。故选B。
21．句意：透过破碎的挡风玻璃，我钻进卡车，打开车门。Inside在……里面；Across穿过（平面）；Behind在……后面；Through穿过（内部）。分析句子可知，罗杰砸破了挡风玻璃，出现了一个洞，此处指穿过风挡玻璃，指内部的穿过。故选D。
22．句意：罗杰用尽全力，成功地把他拉了出来，游向水面。proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地。根据上下文可知，我们成功地将落水的司机救上了岸。故选D。
23．句意：我试图跟上，但我面前的水变黑了（往下沉了）。or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据后句“I was falling.”可知，我没能跟上他们，此处表示转折含义，故选C。
24．句意：我以为我要死了，就在那一刻，一只强壮的手臂伸了下来，抱住了我。win赢；lose丢失；die死；survive幸存。根据前句“I tried to follow, 　　13　　the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling.”可知，我眼前的水发黑，我在下沉，那一刻我觉得自己要死了。其他三项不符合句意。故选C。
25．句意：我正要回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不赖。”brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；creative有创造力的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知，我对罗杰有了改观，他的行为向我证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”。故选A。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
【答案】11. B12. C13. D14. A15. A16. C17. B18. C19. D20. A21. B22. A23. B24. C25. D
【解析】
【分析】如果一个人生下来就没有腿，他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人，她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛。她是一个榜样。
【11题详解】
句意：她生来就没有下半截腿，终生都戴着假肢。
考查名词辨析，arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据空后….has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知，Katy没有下半截腿。故应选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。
考查形容词辨析，embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的。根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的。故应选C。
【13题详解】
句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。
考查连词辨析，though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；before在…之前；because因为。根据句意可知，空前说She feels lucky，“她感觉幸运”，空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因，故应选D，引导原因状语从句。
【14题详解】
句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候，有很多事做起来都是很困难的。
考查形容词辨析，difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据句意和常识可知，如果一个人生下来就没有腿，那么做很多事都是很困难的。故应选A。
【15题详解】
句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。
考查动词辨析，achieve完成，获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止。根据句意和下文可知，Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情，下文举例进行了介绍，故应选A。
【16题详解】
句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的。
考查副词辨析，just仅仅，刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经。根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult可知，她选择的工作非常难，空后表示递进关系，甚至需要用到腿。故应选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。
考查副词辨析，up向上；over结束；on在…上面；关于；out出去，外出。根据文意可知，受电影的影响，Katy决定成为演员，这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了。故选B合适。
【18题详解】
句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。
考查名词辨析，athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练。根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知，Katy是一个演员…，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色。
考查名词辨析，games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知，这里考查短语play roles in….在…中扮演角色，故应选D。
【20题详解】
句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。
考查代词辨析，you你，你们；we我们；she她；they他们。根据句意you believe…，you should….可知，这里应表示“你能做到某件事”，故应选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。
考查动词短语辨析，depend on依靠，依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾。根据句意可知，想要做到某件事，应该全力以赴，努力争取。故应选B。
【22题详解】
句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说“行。”
考查连词辨析，whether是否；how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么。根据下文she said “yes”.“她说行”可知，这里问的是是否愿意，故应选A。
【23题详解】
句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。
考查动词辨析，shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备。根据句意和空后的new life可知，Katy开始跑步，她的新生活开始了。故应选B。
【24题详解】
句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人。
考查动词短语辨析，fix up修理，解决；show up出现，露面；take up拿起，从事；set up建立。根据句意可知，这里表示“从事竞技跑步运动”，故应选C。
【25题详解】
句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。
考查名词辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子，榜样。根据文意可知，Katy虽然没有腿，但是她非常坚强、乐观，她不仅能像正常人一样生活，还成了演员、跑步运动员，因此她是我们的榜样。故应选D。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了残疾人Katy勇敢、积极面对生活，成为了一个演员、远动员的故事。短文是记叙文，叙述详细、清楚，主题突出，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境作答，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查名词辨析，arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据空后….has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知，Katy没有下半截腿。故应选B。再如第9小题，考查名词辨析，games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知，这里考查短语play roles in….在…中扮演角色，故应选D。