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辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择

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这是一份辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

辽宁省沈阳市铁西区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

单项选择

2022年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

一、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；满分 5 分）

从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. There is ________ wrong with my computer. I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.

A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

2. When I was seven, my family moved two blocks away and we ________ in this area since then.

A. live B. are living C. lived D. have lived

3. After he graduated, my brother ________ to play in another basketball team.

A. forced B. has forced C. was forced D. was forcing

4. Life is like a race. You ________ take the lead ________ fall behind.

A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but

5. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?

—Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.

A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. quietly

6. You must believe in yourself. ________ I don’t help you I know you can study well.

A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. Before

7. Learning English is not hard in itself. The attitude ________ you bring to it helps make it easier.

A. what B. who C. which D. why

8. If things are exactly like one another, we say they are ________.

A. similar B. the same C. different D. familiar

9. —Could you tell me ________?

—A charming man, Mr Chen.

A. who will teach our English next term B. who will our English teach next term

C. who will teach us English next term D. whom will teach us English next term

10. —Have you finished your homework?

—Yes, I ________ it yesterday.

A. finished B. have finished C. will finish D. is finishing

2021年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

一、单项选择

1．Zheng He was ________ famous Chinese Explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on ________ first seven great voyages.

A．a; a B．the; the C．a. the D．the: a

2．My host parents organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time ________ I wouldn’t miss my home or feel lonely.

A．as long as B．so that C．after D．because

3．My computer is , so I have to buy a new one.

A．awake B．alive C．deaf D．dead

4．Sarah hit her foot on the table leg andover.

A．tall B．fell C．falling D．falls

5．A bad storm hit the city For this reason, the sports meeting was ________ .

A．cancelled B．prevented C．avoided D．continued

6．—Is________here?

—No. Lily has asked for leave.

A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody

7．—Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?

—Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong ________.

A．price B．address C．number D．colour

8．—Whose home is ________ from school, Daisy’s, Erie’s or Martin’s?

—Martin’s.

A．far B．farther C．the farther D．the farthest

9．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?

—Yes, I have.

A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read

10．I wondered________.

A．which way the wind is blowing B．which one do you like best

C．which of the houses did you live in D．which school you went to

2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

单项填空

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The skiing holiday was all ________ soon. It was a shame, but we had to leave.

A. over B. along C. in D. round

2. Too much CO2 causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat. As a result, the Earth’s ________ is increasing.

A. colour B. temperature C. speed D. shape

3. Da Vinci’s paintings are very famous, and one, theMona Lisa, is perhaps ________ painting in the world.

A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous

4. We’ll perhaps have ________ to do if computers do all our jobs.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

5. At the start of ________ century, the first trains began to carry passengers.

A. 20s B. the 20s C. 20th D. the 20th

6. I know you’re very busy. But it’s ________ the time. If you want to practise your English, you should go to the English Corner.

A. worth B. double C. ahead of D. out of

7. You’ll lose marks in the exam ________ you improve your handwriting.

A. if B. unless C. because D. when

8. —Who ________ the computer?

—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.

A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played

9. I also ________ my computer a lot these days. I use it to write reports, and to get on the Internet too.

A. focus on B. keep on C. depend on D. look on

10. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now,

A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

1. There is ________ wrong with my computer. I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.

A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的电脑出问题了。我要请电脑工程师检查一下。

考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing无事。根据“I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.”可知，要请电脑工程师检查一下，所以电脑出问题了，故选A。

2. When I was seven, my family moved two blocks away and we ________ in this area since then.

A. live B. are living C. lived D. have lived

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我七岁的时候，我家搬到了两个街区外，从那时起我们就一直住在这个地区。

考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，此处应使用现在完成时have/has done，故选D。

3. After he graduated, my brother ________ to play in another basketball team.

A. forced B. has forced C. was forced D. was forcing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：毕业后，我哥哥被迫在另一支篮球队打球。

考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“my brother”与谓语“force迫使”之间是被动关系，且根据“graduated”可知句子应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。

4. Life is like a race. You ________ take the lead ________ fall behind.

A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。

考查连词。both...and……和……都；neither...nor...既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“Life is like a race. You...take the lead...fall behind”可知在比赛中要么领先，要么落后。故选C。

5. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?

—Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.

A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. quietly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：--你昨天为什么没来参加我的生日聚会？----对不起，我太忙了，以至于我完全忘了。A. suddenly突然地；B. completely完全地，彻底地；C. recently最近地；D. quietly安静地，悄悄地。根据上文“没来参加生日聚会”可知“忙得完全忘了”，故选B。

6. You must believe in yourself. ________ I don’t help you, I know you can study well.

A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. Before

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：你必须相信自己。虽然我不帮你，但我知道你可以学得好。

考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；though虽然；before在……之前。根据“I don’t help you, I know you can study well”可知前后两句是让步关系，表示“虽然不帮你，但是知道你可以学得好，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。

7. Learning English is not hard in itself. The attitude ________ you bring to it helps make it easier.

A. what B. who C. which D. why

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：学习英语本身并不难。你对它的态度有助于使它更容易。

考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“the attitude”，关系词在从句中作bring的宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。

8. If things are exactly like one another, we say they are ________.

A. similar B. the same C. different D. familiar

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果事物彼此完全一样，我们就说它们是相同的。

考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；same同样的；different不同的；familiar熟悉的。根据“If things are exactly like one another”可知两个完全一样的事物是相同的。故选B。

9. —Could you tell me ________?

—A charming man, Mr Chen.

A. who will teach our English next term B. who will our English teach next term

C. who will teach us English next term D. whom will teach us English next term

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下学期谁来教我们英语吗？——一个有魅力的人，陈先生。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，选项B句子错误，排除；连接词在从句中作主语，应用连接词who，排除D；teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，应用代词宾格作宾语，排除A。故选C。

10. —Have you finished your homework?

—Yes, I ________ it yesterday.

A. finished B. have finished C. will finish D. is finishing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——是，我昨天完成的。

考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

1．C

【详解】句意：郑和是著名的中国探险家。1405年，他从中国出发，进行了前七次伟大的航行。

考查冠词用法。句中“Explorer”意为“探险家”，为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且“famous”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；句中“first”为序数词，应用定冠词the连用，故选C。

2．B

【详解】句意：我的寄宿父母在我的业余时间为我组织了很多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。

考查状语从句，as long as一……就，引导时间状语从句；so that以至于，引导目的状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。观察句子逻辑关系为：为我组织了很多活动以至于我就不会想家或感到孤独，可知应该是so that引导的目的状语从句，故选B。

3．D

【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，所以我得买一台新的。

考查形容词。awake醒着的；alive活着的；deaf聋的；dead死的，无生命的。根据“so I have to buy a new one”可知，空格句说的是“电脑坏了”，故选D。

4．B

【详解】句意：Sarah在桌子腿那碰到了脚，摔倒了。

考查动词时态。tall高的；fell掉下，fall的过去式；falling掉下，现在分词；falls掉下，三单形式。and前后动词形式一样，hit是hit的一般过去式，因为hit没有变成三单形式，只能理解为是过去式的形式，所以fall也要用过去式形式。故选B。

5．A

【详解】句意：一场暴风雨袭击了这个城市，因此运动会取消了。

考查动词辨析，cancelled取消；prevented防止；avoided避免；continued持续。根据“A bad storm hit the city For this reason”可推知运动会应该是被取消了，故选A。

6．A

【详解】句意：——所有人都在这吗？——不是，Lily已经请假了。

考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。根据句意，每个人都在吗？故选A。

7．C

【详解】句意：——你好！你是珍妮吗？——对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。

考查名词辨析。price价格；address地址；number号码；colour颜色。根据“ Is that Jenny speaking?”以及答语中的“Sorry”可知，打错电话了。故选C。

8．D

【详解】句意：——谁的家离学校是最远的，黛西的家，伊利的家还是马丁的家？——马丁的家。

考查形容词最高级的用法。far远的；farther更远的；the farther错误搭配，比较级前不加the；the farthest最远的。根据“Daisy’s, Erie’s or Martin’s”可知，是三者之间作比较，所以用最高级。故选D。

9．C

【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。

考查现在完成时。Are; reading构成现在进行时；Were; reading构成过去进行时；Have; read构成现在完成时；Will; read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes, I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。

10．D

【详解】句意：我想知道你上的是哪所学校。

考查宾语从句。which way the wind is blowing陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时；which one do you like best疑问句语序，时态为一般现在时；which of the houses did you live in疑问句语序，时态为一般过去时；which school you went to陈述句语序，时态为一般过去时；根据“I wondered...”可知，这是一个宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序，排除B和C，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某种时态，主过从必过，排除A。故选D。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

1. The skiing holiday was all ________ soon. It was a shame, but we had to leave.

A. over B. along C. in D. round

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：滑雪假期很快就结束了。很遗憾，但我们不得不离开。

考查副词辨析。over结束；along一起；向前；in在家；到达；流行；round到处；在周围，根据It was a shame, but we had to leave.可知很遗憾假期结束了。所以用over，表示结束，故选A。

2. Too much CO2 causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat. As a result, the Earth’s ________ is increasing.

A. colour B. temperature C. speed D. shape

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：过多的二氧化碳会使大气保持太多的热量。因此，地球的温度一直在升高。

考查名词辨析。colour颜色；temperature温度；speed速度；shape形状，根据常识可知，过多的二氧化碳是导致全球温度升高的原因之一，故选B。

3. Da Vinci’s paintings are very famous, and one, theMona Lisa, is perhaps ________ painting in the world.

A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：达·芬奇的画很有名，其中一幅，蒙娜丽莎，也许是世界上最著名的画。

考查形容词的最高级。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词的比较级；most famous形式错误；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级，根据表示比较范围的词in the world“在世界上”，可知本句用形容词的最高级，故选D。

4. We’ll perhaps have ________ to do if computers do all our jobs.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果我们所有的工作都由电脑完成，我们可能就无事可做了。

考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。分析句子并根据“if computers do all our jobs”可知，如果所有的工作都由电脑完成，那我们就会无事可做，此处强调“无事”。故选C。

5. At the start of ________ century, the first trains began to carry passengers.

A. 20s B. the 20s C. 20th D. the 20th

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：在20世纪初，第一列火车开始载客。

考查序数词表示顺序。20s20秒；20th第20。twenty意为“二十”，twentieth是twenty的序数词，意为“第二十”，可以简写为20th，另外在表示顺序时，序数词前要加定冠词the。故选D。

6. I know you’re very busy. But it’s ________ the time. If you want to practise your English, you should go to the English Corner.

A. worth B. double C. ahead of D. out of

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我知道你很忙。但这值得花时间。如果你想练习你的英语，你应该去英语角。

考查形容词和介词词组辨析。worth值得的；double两倍的；ahead of在……之前；out of自……离开，根据表示转折的But“但是”，可知值得花时间去英语角练习英语，故选A。

7. You’ll lose marks in the exam ________ you improve your handwriting.

A. if B. unless C. because D. when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：除非你改进你的书法，否则你会考不及格的。

考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。分析句子可知，此处表示“除非你改进你的书法，否则你会考不及格”的含义，用于句中引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故选B。

8. —Who ________ the computer?

—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.

A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：---谁发明了电脑？---对不起，我不知道。但它极大地改变了世界。A. invented发明；B. discovered发现；C. made制作；D. played玩耍。discover指“发现或找到”，某种自然界本来已存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物，所以不能说“发现了”电脑，排除B；invent“发明”，指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西，可以说“发明了”电脑，这是前者在发问是谁发明了电脑，不是制作/玩电脑，排除C/D，故选A。