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辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空
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辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区
2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分）
阅读短文,掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was standing in front of a toy shop. She was looking at ____11____ inside the shop’s window.
The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister ____12____ at the doll (玩偶). The boy promised to buy her the doll. The sister was very ____13____.
Then the boy asked the shopkeeper, “How much does this doll ____14____?” The shopkeeper said, “Well, what can you pay?”
The boy ____15____ all the seashells (贝壳) from his pocket, which he had collected from the beach. He gave ____16____ to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells ____17____ started counting as if he were counting coins. Then he ____18____ to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it enough?”
The shopkeeper said, “No. ____19____ it’s more than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave the ____20____ back to the boy.
The boy happily put the shells back in his ____21____ and left with his sister and her new doll. The shopkeeper’s assistant (助手) was ____22____. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll costs a lot of money.”
The shopkeeper ____23____, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very ____24____. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he ____25____ bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might remind him that the world has generous (慷慨的) and kind people in it. And perhaps, he will also be generous and kind to others.”
11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
12. A. pointed B. reached C. smiled D. shouted
13. A. angry B. happy C. funny D. patient
14. A. pay B. cost C. sell D. buy
15. A. took out B. got out C. gave out D. put out
16. A. him B. it C. us D. them
17. A. but B. or C. and D. so
18. A. turned B. ran C. walked D. told
19. A. In addition B. In fact C. At first D. At last
20. A. toy B. money C. rest D. coin
21. A. coat B. cap C. shoe D. pocket
22. A. excited B. bored C. strange D. surprised
23. A. agreed B. replied C. noticed D. asked
24. A. valuable B. interesting C. pleased D. surprised
25. A. just B. still C. already D. once
2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
This year we have a new teacher. She always has many new ideas and the kids really like her. So I guess we shouldn’t be ____11____ when she told us that we would visit older people one afternoon.
Some of us were ____12____ uncomfortable about this. Most of us had grandparents, but being ____13____ a lot of older people was something new to us. What would we ____14____ about with these old people?
“I know some of you are thinking that you don’t have ____15____ in common with older people, so I have asked ____16____ of the people from the home to come and talk to you today,” our teacher said.
And an old man ____17____ in. He looked around the room and asked with a ____18____. “At what age do you think you are grown up?”
The kids answered ____19____ ages, from 18 to 40, and everything in between.
“You know what age I say? I say ____20____!” said the old man. No one is ever fully grown up. I’m still growing up, ____21____ today. I keep learning new things. I keep learning how to correct ____22____ that I’ve made, and how to treat people better.
“I’m still growing ____23____ one day, I hope to be a real grown—up! But until then, I still like ____24____ a kid. That’s how you stay young.”
We all loved listening to him talk. We couldn’t ____25____ to visit the home for older people. We felt that we had grown up a little that day, but not much.
11．A．pleased B．surprised C．interested D．excited
12．A．much B．a few C．many D．a little
13．A．around B．across C．through D．against
14．A．do B．talk C．teach D．watch
15．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
16．A．one B．two C．three D．four
17．A．ran B．jumped C．walked D．entered
18．A．victory B．sadness C．anger D．smile
19．A．colourful B．different C．similar D．strange
20．A．often B．seldom C．always D．never
21．A．still B．especially C．even D．actually
22．A．work B．business C．mistakes D．chances
23．A．or B．but C．so D．and
24．A．playing B．being C．caring D．telling
25．A．afford B．bear C．hope D．wait
2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
There was a businessman who was deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out.He sat on the park bench, head in his hands.
Suddenly, an old man ___11___ before him. "I can see that something is troubling you," he said. ___12___ listening to the businessman's stories, the old man wrote out a check (支票) and said, "Take it and ___13___ me back here exactly one year from today." Then he turned and disappeared as ___14___ as he had come.
The businessman saw in his ___15___ a check for $500,000, signed by John D．Rockefeller, one of the ___16___ men in the world! "I can pay off my debts in a second!" he realized. But ___17___, the businessman decided to put the check in his safe. Just ___18___ it was there might encourage him to save his business, he thought.
He went back and ___19___ hard. Within several months, he was out of debt and made money once ____20____. Exactly one year later, he returned to the park ____21____ the check. At the same time, the old man came along ____22____. Behind the old man was a nurse. The nurse told the businessman that the old man was mentally (精神上地) ill and was ____23____ telling people he was John D．Rockefeller.
The businessman was surprised to hear this. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the ____24____, real or imagined, that had turned his life around. It was his newfound self-confidence that gave him the ____25____ to achieve anything he went after.
11．A．noticed B．appeared C．turned D．discovered
12．A．After B．When C．Before D．Since
13．A．give B．get C．call D．pay
14．A．slowly B．busily C．quickly D．bravely
15．A．eye B．hand C．head D．mouth
16．A．poorest B．stupidest C．saddest D．richest
17．A．instead B．however C．never D．so
18．A．receiving B．knowing C．thinking D．doubting
19．A．learned B．sold C．listened D．worked
20．A．even B．too C．again D．almost
21．A．in B．of C．for D．with
22．A．as well B．in addition C．in need D．so far
23．A．seldom B．sometimes C．now D．always
24．A．money B．ability C．time D．spirit
25．A．health B．power C．warning D．result
答案：
2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
【答案】11. C12. A13. B14. B15. A16. D17. C18. A19. B20. C21. D22. D23. B24. A25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一个男孩的妹妹想要一个玩偶，于是店主允许这个男孩使用他心中珍贵的贝壳来“购买”这个玩偶；店主这么做是想让男孩明白世界上是有慷慨和热心的人存在的，并且他希望将来男孩也能成为这样的人。
【11题详解】
句意：她正看商店橱窗里某样东西。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything所有事物，一切。根据下文“‘What are you looking at?’ The sister pointed at the doll.”可知，男孩的妹妹看的是玩偶，由此可知此处应表达为“她正在看橱窗里的某个东西”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：妹妹指向玩偶。
pointed指向；reached到达；smiled微笑；shouted叫喊。根据上文“What are you looking at?”和选项可知，哥哥问妹妹正在看什么，妹妹便通过指向玩偶的方式来告诉哥哥自己正在看的东西是什么，point at“指向”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：妹妹很高兴。
angry生气的；happy高兴的；funny有趣的；patient耐心的。根据上文“The sister pointed at the doll. The boy promised to buy her the doll.”可知，妹妹想要玩偶，哥哥也答应给她买玩偶，所以妹妹此时应是高兴的。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这个玩偶值多少钱？
pay支付，主语通常是人；cost值（多少钱），主语是物；sell卖；buy买。根据“How much does this doll…”和选项可知，此句表达“这个玩偶值多少钱”的意思，且其主语为“this doll”，是物。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：男孩从口袋里拿出他从海滩上捡来的所有贝壳。
took out取出；got out逃离；gave out分发；put out扑灭。根据上文“Well, what can you pay?”可知，店主问男孩能付多少钱，男孩便把口袋里的“钱”都拿出来给店主看。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他把它们给了店主。
him他；it它；us我们；them他们，她们，它们。根据上文“The boy took out all the seashells…”和“He gave…to the shopkeeper.”可知，男孩把全部贝壳拿出来，然后把这些贝壳“支付给”店主以购买玩偶，由此可知此空应填代词them指代“the seashells”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：店主拿起贝壳，然后开始数，就像数硬币一样。
but但是；or或者，否则；and然后，接着；so所以。根据“The shopkeeper took the shells…started counting as if he were counting coins.”可知，店主先是拿贝壳，然后开始数贝壳，表示动作的顺承关系应用连词and。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后他转向男孩。
turned转身；ran跑；walked走；told告诉。根据下文内容和选项可知，店主数完贝壳之后要和男孩说话，所以他会转向男孩，turn to“转向”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：事实上，这已经绰绰有余了。
In addition另外；In fact事实上；At first起初；At last终于。结合上文“Is it enough?”和“No…it’s more than enough.”可知，男孩给的贝壳不是不够，而是绰绰有余，表示实际情况和刚刚提及的恰恰相反应用短语“in fact”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他保留了四个贝壳，并把其余的贝壳还给了男孩。
toy玩具；money钱；rest剩余部分；coin硬币。根据上文“…it’s more than enough.”可知，男孩“支付”的贝壳绰绰有余，所以店主会把剩余的贝壳还给男孩。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：男孩高兴地把贝壳放回口袋里，带着妹妹和她的新玩偶离开了。
coat外套；cap帽子；shoe鞋子；pocket口袋。根据第四段“The boy took out all the seashells from his pocket…”可知，男孩从口袋里取出贝壳来，由此可知他要放回去的地方是口袋。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：店主的助手很惊讶。
excited感到高兴的；bored感到无聊的；strange奇怪的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“He kept four of the seashells…”和下文“That doll costs a lot of money.”可知，那个玩偶值很多钱，但是店主只要了四个不值钱的贝壳就让男孩把玩偶带回家了，助手对店主的做法应该感到惊讶。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：店主回答……。
agreed同意；replied回答；noticed注意到；asked问。根据上文“Why did you do that?”可知，助手向店主问了问题，所以此处店主应回答问题。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：但对那个男孩来说，它们非常有价值。
valuable有价值的；interesting有趣的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very…”可知，对我们来说贝壳不值钱，而“But”表示句意出现转折，由此可知对于那个男孩来说贝壳很值钱，“valuable”符合文意。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当他长大后，他会记得自己曾经用贝壳给妹妹买了一个玩偶。
just仅仅；still仍然；already已经；once曾经。根据“When he grows up, he’ll remember that he…bought a doll for his sister with seashells.”和选项可知，当男孩长大后，买玩偶的事就是发生在过去的事，所以他是“曾经”给妹妹买了玩偶。故选D。
2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D
【解析】本文讲述了老师让作者和学生们去老人院探望老人，学生们不知道如何和老人相处。于是，老师请来了一位老人跟学生们谈话，老人告诉学生们，人的年轻与成长无关，应该保持一颗年轻的心，感谢拥有的每一天。
11．句意：所以当她告诉我们某天下午我们要去看望老人时，我想我们不应该感到惊讶。
pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“She always has many new ideas and the kids really like her”可知，她总是有一些新奇的想法，所以当她提出来要去看望老人时，学生们并没有感到惊讶，故选B。
12．句意：我们有些人对此有点不舒服。
much许多，修饰形容词或副词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰形容词或副词。根据“but being …a lot of older people was something new to us”可知，虽然有些学生有祖父母，但还是有点不知道如何跟这么多老人相处，故选D。
13．句意：我们大多数人都有祖父母，但围在许多老人身边对我们来说是件新鲜的事。
around在周围；across穿过（从表面）；through穿过（从内部）；against反对。老师提出去看望老人，学生们要围着老人身边聊天，故选A。
14．句意：我们会和这些老人谈些什么呢？
do处理；talk谈论；teach教；watch观看。根据“I know some of you are thinking that you don’t have…in common with older people”可知，学生们的疑虑是跟老人没有共同的话题，不知道要和这些老人谈些什么，故选B。
15．句意：我知道你们有些人在想，你们和老年人没有任何共同之处。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切事物。固定搭配：have something in common with sb“与某人有共同之处”，something用于肯定句，此句是否定句，要用anything，故选B。
16．句意：所以我请了一位来自老人院的人今天来和你们谈谈。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“And an old man…”可知，是邀请一位老人来解答学生们的疑惑，故选A。
17．句意：一位老人进来了。
ran跑；jumped跳跃；walked走路；entered进入。根据“And an old man…in”及“He looked around the room”可知，一位老人走进了教室，enter通常与into一起连用，排除D选项，故选C。
18．句意：他环视了一下房间，笑着问。
victory胜利；sadness悲伤；anger生气；smile微笑。老人进入教室，看着这群孩子，应是面带着微笑，故选D。
19．句意：孩子们回答了不同的年龄。
colourful色彩丰富的；different不同的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的。根据“from 18 to 40, and everything in between”可知，回答了不同的年龄，故选B。
20．句意：你知道我说什么年龄吗？我说永远不会长大。
often经常；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“No one is ever fully grown up”可知，老人认为人永远不会完全长大，故选D。
21．句意：我还在成长，直到今天。
still仍然；especially尤其；even甚至，还；actually实际上。根据“I’m still growing up”可知，这位老人认为直到今天他还在成长，故选C。
22．句意：我一直在学习如何改正我所犯的错误。
work工作；business商业；mistakes错误；chances机会。根据“correct”及“made”可知，改正所犯的错误，make mistakes“犯错误”，故选C。
23．句意：我还在成长，希望有一天，我能成为一个真正的成年人。
or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。空格前后文是并列关系，故选D。
24．句意：但在那之前，我还是喜欢当个孩子。
playing玩耍；being成为；caring关心；telling告诉。老人认为总有一天会成为一个真正的成年人，但他仍然还是想成为一个孩子，故选B。
25．句意：我们迫不及待地想去老人院探望老人。
afford买得起；bear忍受；hope希望；wait等待。听完这位老人的话，学生们都迫不及待要去老人院看望老人，couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故选D。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B
【分析】文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务，他无助地坐在公园的长椅上。有个老人给了他一张50万美元的支票，让他一年后来还。商人把支票收起来，作为一种精神支持。后来他再次获得了成功，来找那位老人却发现老人并非洛克菲勒，支票也是假的。其实并非是金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。
11．句意：突然，一位老人出现在他面前。
noticed注意到；appeared出现；turned使变成；discovered发现。根据上下文和本段最后一句话“Then he turned and disappeared…”可知，商人原本无助地坐在公园的长椅上，突然出现的老人的言行改变了商人的困境，所以这里用动词“出现”，故选B。
12．句意：听了商人的故事后，老人写了一张支票说：“收下它，一年后的今天再还钱给我！”
After在……之后；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Since自从，既然。根据下文“the old man wrote out a check (支票)”可知老人听了商人的故事后，决定帮助商人，故选A。
13．句意：听了商人的故事后，老人写了一张支票说：“收下它，一年后的今天再还钱给我！”
give给；get获得；call呼叫；pay支付，偿还。根据句意可知老人其实是借钱给商人周转，约定一年后的今天商人还要把钱还给老人；结合空后的介词back，这里构成短语“还钱给”pay back，故选D。
14．句意：然后他转身消失了，就像他来时一样快。
slowly缓慢地；busily忙碌地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据第二段第一句“Suddenly, an old man appeared before him.”和空后as he had come可知商人觉得老人的来去都出其不意，速度很快，故选C。
15．句意：商人看到他手中有一张50万美元的支票，上面有世界上最富有的人之一约翰·D·洛克菲勒的签名。
eye眼睛；hand手；head头；mouth嘴。根据常识可知，老人把支票应该是交到商人的手上，故选B。
16．句意：商人看到他手中有一张50万美元的支票，上面有世界上最富有的人之一约翰·D·洛克菲勒的签名。
poorest最贫困的；stupidest最愚蠢的；saddest最悲伤的；richest最富有的。根据老人开出的支票数额以及常识可知，洛克菲勒是富翁，故选D。
17．句意：但是相反，商人决定把支票放进保险箱。
instead反而，相反；however然而；never从未；so如此，这么。根据上文“I can pay off my debts in a second!”和空前的but可知商人在收到支票的欣喜过后，还是决定先把支票收起来，所以前后形成相反的表现和做法，故选A。
18．句意：他想，只要知道它在那儿，也许就会鼓励他挽救自己的生意。
receiving收到；knowing知道；thinking思考；doubting怀疑。根据句意和空后he thought可知，这是商人的内心想法，所以他自己知道，故选B。
19．句意：他回去努力工作。
learned学习；sold出售；listened听；worked工作。根据下一句“Within several months, he was out of debt…”可知商人回去之后就努力工作，很快还清债务；结合空后hard，构成短语“努力工作”work hard，故选D。
20．句意：几个月内，他就还清了债务，又开始赚钱。
even甚至；too也；again又；almost几乎。根据句意和空前once可知，这里构成短语“再一次”once again，故选C。
21．句意：整整一年后，他带着支票回到公园。
in在……里面；of……的；for给；with和……一起。根据句意和第二段中“Take it and pay me back here exactly one year from today.”可知，一年后商人应约带着支票来还给老人，所以这里用介词with，故选D。
22．句意：与此同时，老人也出现了。
as well也；in addition此外；in need需要帮助；so far到目前为止。根据句意和老人的出现可知，老人也应约前来，故选A。
23．句意：护士告诉商人，这位老人有精神疾病，总是告诉人们他是约翰·D·洛克菲勒。
seldom很少；sometimes有时；now现在；always总是。结合上文老人给商人支票上的签名和护士的解释可知，因为老人患有精神疾病，所以总觉得自己就是洛克菲勒，故选D。
24．句意：突然，他意识到改变他生活的不是那些钱，不管是真的钱还是想象出来的钱。
money钱；ability能力；time时间；spirit精神。结合全文可知，商人的东山再起还是要感谢老人给的“支票”的激励，故选A。
25．句意：正是他新获得的自信赋予了他实现追求任何东西的力量。
health健康；power力量；warning警告；result结果。结合全文可知，帮助商人摆脱困境的根源其实是相信自己的这种精神支持的伟大力量，故选B。
辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区
2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分）
阅读短文,掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was standing in front of a toy shop. She was looking at ____11____ inside the shop’s window.
The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister ____12____ at the doll (玩偶). The boy promised to buy her the doll. The sister was very ____13____.
Then the boy asked the shopkeeper, “How much does this doll ____14____?” The shopkeeper said, “Well, what can you pay?”
The boy ____15____ all the seashells (贝壳) from his pocket, which he had collected from the beach. He gave ____16____ to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells ____17____ started counting as if he were counting coins. Then he ____18____ to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it enough?”
The shopkeeper said, “No. ____19____ it’s more than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave the ____20____ back to the boy.
The boy happily put the shells back in his ____21____ and left with his sister and her new doll. The shopkeeper’s assistant (助手) was ____22____. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll costs a lot of money.”
The shopkeeper ____23____, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very ____24____. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he ____25____ bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might remind him that the world has generous (慷慨的) and kind people in it. And perhaps, he will also be generous and kind to others.”
11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
12. A. pointed B. reached C. smiled D. shouted
13. A. angry B. happy C. funny D. patient
14. A. pay B. cost C. sell D. buy
15. A. took out B. got out C. gave out D. put out
16. A. him B. it C. us D. them
17. A. but B. or C. and D. so
18. A. turned B. ran C. walked D. told
19. A. In addition B. In fact C. At first D. At last
20. A. toy B. money C. rest D. coin
21. A. coat B. cap C. shoe D. pocket
22. A. excited B. bored C. strange D. surprised
23. A. agreed B. replied C. noticed D. asked
24. A. valuable B. interesting C. pleased D. surprised
25. A. just B. still C. already D. once
2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
This year we have a new teacher. She always has many new ideas and the kids really like her. So I guess we shouldn’t be ____11____ when she told us that we would visit older people one afternoon.
Some of us were ____12____ uncomfortable about this. Most of us had grandparents, but being ____13____ a lot of older people was something new to us. What would we ____14____ about with these old people?
“I know some of you are thinking that you don’t have ____15____ in common with older people, so I have asked ____16____ of the people from the home to come and talk to you today,” our teacher said.
And an old man ____17____ in. He looked around the room and asked with a ____18____. “At what age do you think you are grown up?”
The kids answered ____19____ ages, from 18 to 40, and everything in between.
“You know what age I say? I say ____20____!” said the old man. No one is ever fully grown up. I’m still growing up, ____21____ today. I keep learning new things. I keep learning how to correct ____22____ that I’ve made, and how to treat people better.
“I’m still growing ____23____ one day, I hope to be a real grown—up! But until then, I still like ____24____ a kid. That’s how you stay young.”
We all loved listening to him talk. We couldn’t ____25____ to visit the home for older people. We felt that we had grown up a little that day, but not much.
11．A．pleased B．surprised C．interested D．excited
12．A．much B．a few C．many D．a little
13．A．around B．across C．through D．against
14．A．do B．talk C．teach D．watch
15．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
16．A．one B．two C．three D．four
17．A．ran B．jumped C．walked D．entered
18．A．victory B．sadness C．anger D．smile
19．A．colourful B．different C．similar D．strange
20．A．often B．seldom C．always D．never
21．A．still B．especially C．even D．actually
22．A．work B．business C．mistakes D．chances
23．A．or B．but C．so D．and
24．A．playing B．being C．caring D．telling
25．A．afford B．bear C．hope D．wait
2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
There was a businessman who was deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out.He sat on the park bench, head in his hands.
Suddenly, an old man ___11___ before him. "I can see that something is troubling you," he said. ___12___ listening to the businessman's stories, the old man wrote out a check (支票) and said, "Take it and ___13___ me back here exactly one year from today." Then he turned and disappeared as ___14___ as he had come.
The businessman saw in his ___15___ a check for $500,000, signed by John D．Rockefeller, one of the ___16___ men in the world! "I can pay off my debts in a second!" he realized. But ___17___, the businessman decided to put the check in his safe. Just ___18___ it was there might encourage him to save his business, he thought.
He went back and ___19___ hard. Within several months, he was out of debt and made money once ____20____. Exactly one year later, he returned to the park ____21____ the check. At the same time, the old man came along ____22____. Behind the old man was a nurse. The nurse told the businessman that the old man was mentally (精神上地) ill and was ____23____ telling people he was John D．Rockefeller.
The businessman was surprised to hear this. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the ____24____, real or imagined, that had turned his life around. It was his newfound self-confidence that gave him the ____25____ to achieve anything he went after.
11．A．noticed B．appeared C．turned D．discovered
12．A．After B．When C．Before D．Since
13．A．give B．get C．call D．pay
14．A．slowly B．busily C．quickly D．bravely
15．A．eye B．hand C．head D．mouth
16．A．poorest B．stupidest C．saddest D．richest
17．A．instead B．however C．never D．so
18．A．receiving B．knowing C．thinking D．doubting
19．A．learned B．sold C．listened D．worked
20．A．even B．too C．again D．almost
21．A．in B．of C．for D．with
22．A．as well B．in addition C．in need D．so far
23．A．seldom B．sometimes C．now D．always
24．A．money B．ability C．time D．spirit
25．A．health B．power C．warning D．result
答案：
2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
【答案】11. C12. A13. B14. B15. A16. D17. C18. A19. B20. C21. D22. D23. B24. A25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一个男孩的妹妹想要一个玩偶，于是店主允许这个男孩使用他心中珍贵的贝壳来“购买”这个玩偶；店主这么做是想让男孩明白世界上是有慷慨和热心的人存在的，并且他希望将来男孩也能成为这样的人。
【11题详解】
句意：她正看商店橱窗里某样东西。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything所有事物，一切。根据下文“‘What are you looking at?’ The sister pointed at the doll.”可知，男孩的妹妹看的是玩偶，由此可知此处应表达为“她正在看橱窗里的某个东西”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：妹妹指向玩偶。
pointed指向；reached到达；smiled微笑；shouted叫喊。根据上文“What are you looking at?”和选项可知，哥哥问妹妹正在看什么，妹妹便通过指向玩偶的方式来告诉哥哥自己正在看的东西是什么，point at“指向”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：妹妹很高兴。
angry生气的；happy高兴的；funny有趣的；patient耐心的。根据上文“The sister pointed at the doll. The boy promised to buy her the doll.”可知，妹妹想要玩偶，哥哥也答应给她买玩偶，所以妹妹此时应是高兴的。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这个玩偶值多少钱？
pay支付，主语通常是人；cost值（多少钱），主语是物；sell卖；buy买。根据“How much does this doll…”和选项可知，此句表达“这个玩偶值多少钱”的意思，且其主语为“this doll”，是物。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：男孩从口袋里拿出他从海滩上捡来的所有贝壳。
took out取出；got out逃离；gave out分发；put out扑灭。根据上文“Well, what can you pay?”可知，店主问男孩能付多少钱，男孩便把口袋里的“钱”都拿出来给店主看。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他把它们给了店主。
him他；it它；us我们；them他们，她们，它们。根据上文“The boy took out all the seashells…”和“He gave…to the shopkeeper.”可知，男孩把全部贝壳拿出来，然后把这些贝壳“支付给”店主以购买玩偶，由此可知此空应填代词them指代“the seashells”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：店主拿起贝壳，然后开始数，就像数硬币一样。
but但是；or或者，否则；and然后，接着；so所以。根据“The shopkeeper took the shells…started counting as if he were counting coins.”可知，店主先是拿贝壳，然后开始数贝壳，表示动作的顺承关系应用连词and。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后他转向男孩。
turned转身；ran跑；walked走；told告诉。根据下文内容和选项可知，店主数完贝壳之后要和男孩说话，所以他会转向男孩，turn to“转向”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：事实上，这已经绰绰有余了。
In addition另外；In fact事实上；At first起初；At last终于。结合上文“Is it enough?”和“No…it’s more than enough.”可知，男孩给的贝壳不是不够，而是绰绰有余，表示实际情况和刚刚提及的恰恰相反应用短语“in fact”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他保留了四个贝壳，并把其余的贝壳还给了男孩。
toy玩具；money钱；rest剩余部分；coin硬币。根据上文“…it’s more than enough.”可知，男孩“支付”的贝壳绰绰有余，所以店主会把剩余的贝壳还给男孩。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：男孩高兴地把贝壳放回口袋里，带着妹妹和她的新玩偶离开了。
coat外套；cap帽子；shoe鞋子；pocket口袋。根据第四段“The boy took out all the seashells from his pocket…”可知，男孩从口袋里取出贝壳来，由此可知他要放回去的地方是口袋。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：店主的助手很惊讶。
excited感到高兴的；bored感到无聊的；strange奇怪的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“He kept four of the seashells…”和下文“That doll costs a lot of money.”可知，那个玩偶值很多钱，但是店主只要了四个不值钱的贝壳就让男孩把玩偶带回家了，助手对店主的做法应该感到惊讶。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：店主回答……。
agreed同意；replied回答；noticed注意到；asked问。根据上文“Why did you do that?”可知，助手向店主问了问题，所以此处店主应回答问题。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：但对那个男孩来说，它们非常有价值。
valuable有价值的；interesting有趣的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very…”可知，对我们来说贝壳不值钱，而“But”表示句意出现转折，由此可知对于那个男孩来说贝壳很值钱，“valuable”符合文意。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当他长大后，他会记得自己曾经用贝壳给妹妹买了一个玩偶。
just仅仅；still仍然；already已经；once曾经。根据“When he grows up, he’ll remember that he…bought a doll for his sister with seashells.”和选项可知，当男孩长大后，买玩偶的事就是发生在过去的事，所以他是“曾经”给妹妹买了玩偶。故选D。
2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D
【解析】本文讲述了老师让作者和学生们去老人院探望老人，学生们不知道如何和老人相处。于是，老师请来了一位老人跟学生们谈话，老人告诉学生们，人的年轻与成长无关，应该保持一颗年轻的心，感谢拥有的每一天。
11．句意：所以当她告诉我们某天下午我们要去看望老人时，我想我们不应该感到惊讶。
pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“She always has many new ideas and the kids really like her”可知，她总是有一些新奇的想法，所以当她提出来要去看望老人时，学生们并没有感到惊讶，故选B。
12．句意：我们有些人对此有点不舒服。
much许多，修饰形容词或副词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰形容词或副词。根据“but being …a lot of older people was something new to us”可知，虽然有些学生有祖父母，但还是有点不知道如何跟这么多老人相处，故选D。
13．句意：我们大多数人都有祖父母，但围在许多老人身边对我们来说是件新鲜的事。
around在周围；across穿过（从表面）；through穿过（从内部）；against反对。老师提出去看望老人，学生们要围着老人身边聊天，故选A。
14．句意：我们会和这些老人谈些什么呢？
do处理；talk谈论；teach教；watch观看。根据“I know some of you are thinking that you don’t have…in common with older people”可知，学生们的疑虑是跟老人没有共同的话题，不知道要和这些老人谈些什么，故选B。
15．句意：我知道你们有些人在想，你们和老年人没有任何共同之处。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切事物。固定搭配：have something in common with sb“与某人有共同之处”，something用于肯定句，此句是否定句，要用anything，故选B。
16．句意：所以我请了一位来自老人院的人今天来和你们谈谈。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“And an old man…”可知，是邀请一位老人来解答学生们的疑惑，故选A。
17．句意：一位老人进来了。
ran跑；jumped跳跃；walked走路；entered进入。根据“And an old man…in”及“He looked around the room”可知，一位老人走进了教室，enter通常与into一起连用，排除D选项，故选C。
18．句意：他环视了一下房间，笑着问。
victory胜利；sadness悲伤；anger生气；smile微笑。老人进入教室，看着这群孩子，应是面带着微笑，故选D。
19．句意：孩子们回答了不同的年龄。
colourful色彩丰富的；different不同的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的。根据“from 18 to 40, and everything in between”可知，回答了不同的年龄，故选B。
20．句意：你知道我说什么年龄吗？我说永远不会长大。
often经常；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“No one is ever fully grown up”可知，老人认为人永远不会完全长大，故选D。
21．句意：我还在成长，直到今天。
still仍然；especially尤其；even甚至，还；actually实际上。根据“I’m still growing up”可知，这位老人认为直到今天他还在成长，故选C。
22．句意：我一直在学习如何改正我所犯的错误。
work工作；business商业；mistakes错误；chances机会。根据“correct”及“made”可知，改正所犯的错误，make mistakes“犯错误”，故选C。
23．句意：我还在成长，希望有一天，我能成为一个真正的成年人。
or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。空格前后文是并列关系，故选D。
24．句意：但在那之前，我还是喜欢当个孩子。
playing玩耍；being成为；caring关心；telling告诉。老人认为总有一天会成为一个真正的成年人，但他仍然还是想成为一个孩子，故选B。
25．句意：我们迫不及待地想去老人院探望老人。
afford买得起；bear忍受；hope希望；wait等待。听完这位老人的话，学生们都迫不及待要去老人院看望老人，couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故选D。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B
【分析】文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务，他无助地坐在公园的长椅上。有个老人给了他一张50万美元的支票，让他一年后来还。商人把支票收起来，作为一种精神支持。后来他再次获得了成功，来找那位老人却发现老人并非洛克菲勒，支票也是假的。其实并非是金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。
11．句意：突然，一位老人出现在他面前。
noticed注意到；appeared出现；turned使变成；discovered发现。根据上下文和本段最后一句话“Then he turned and disappeared…”可知，商人原本无助地坐在公园的长椅上，突然出现的老人的言行改变了商人的困境，所以这里用动词“出现”，故选B。
12．句意：听了商人的故事后，老人写了一张支票说：“收下它，一年后的今天再还钱给我！”
After在……之后；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Since自从，既然。根据下文“the old man wrote out a check (支票)”可知老人听了商人的故事后，决定帮助商人，故选A。
13．句意：听了商人的故事后，老人写了一张支票说：“收下它，一年后的今天再还钱给我！”
give给；get获得；call呼叫；pay支付，偿还。根据句意可知老人其实是借钱给商人周转，约定一年后的今天商人还要把钱还给老人；结合空后的介词back，这里构成短语“还钱给”pay back，故选D。
14．句意：然后他转身消失了，就像他来时一样快。
slowly缓慢地；busily忙碌地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据第二段第一句“Suddenly, an old man appeared before him.”和空后as he had come可知商人觉得老人的来去都出其不意，速度很快，故选C。
15．句意：商人看到他手中有一张50万美元的支票，上面有世界上最富有的人之一约翰·D·洛克菲勒的签名。
eye眼睛；hand手；head头；mouth嘴。根据常识可知，老人把支票应该是交到商人的手上，故选B。
16．句意：商人看到他手中有一张50万美元的支票，上面有世界上最富有的人之一约翰·D·洛克菲勒的签名。
poorest最贫困的；stupidest最愚蠢的；saddest最悲伤的；richest最富有的。根据老人开出的支票数额以及常识可知，洛克菲勒是富翁，故选D。
17．句意：但是相反，商人决定把支票放进保险箱。
instead反而，相反；however然而；never从未；so如此，这么。根据上文“I can pay off my debts in a second!”和空前的but可知商人在收到支票的欣喜过后，还是决定先把支票收起来，所以前后形成相反的表现和做法，故选A。
18．句意：他想，只要知道它在那儿，也许就会鼓励他挽救自己的生意。
receiving收到；knowing知道；thinking思考；doubting怀疑。根据句意和空后he thought可知，这是商人的内心想法，所以他自己知道，故选B。
19．句意：他回去努力工作。
learned学习；sold出售；listened听；worked工作。根据下一句“Within several months, he was out of debt…”可知商人回去之后就努力工作，很快还清债务；结合空后hard，构成短语“努力工作”work hard，故选D。
20．句意：几个月内，他就还清了债务，又开始赚钱。
even甚至；too也；again又；almost几乎。根据句意和空前once可知，这里构成短语“再一次”once again，故选C。
21．句意：整整一年后，他带着支票回到公园。
in在……里面；of……的；for给；with和……一起。根据句意和第二段中“Take it and pay me back here exactly one year from today.”可知，一年后商人应约带着支票来还给老人，所以这里用介词with，故选D。
22．句意：与此同时，老人也出现了。
as well也；in addition此外；in need需要帮助；so far到目前为止。根据句意和老人的出现可知，老人也应约前来，故选A。
23．句意：护士告诉商人，这位老人有精神疾病，总是告诉人们他是约翰·D·洛克菲勒。
seldom很少；sometimes有时；now现在；always总是。结合上文老人给商人支票上的签名和护士的解释可知，因为老人患有精神疾病，所以总觉得自己就是洛克菲勒，故选D。
24．句意：突然，他意识到改变他生活的不是那些钱，不管是真的钱还是想象出来的钱。
money钱；ability能力；time时间；spirit精神。结合全文可知，商人的东山再起还是要感谢老人给的“支票”的激励，故选A。
25．句意：正是他新获得的自信赋予了他实现追求任何东西的力量。
health健康；power力量；warning警告；result结果。结合全文可知，帮助商人摆脱困境的根源其实是相信自己的这种精神支持的伟大力量，故选B。
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