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辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解
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辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区
2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)
阅读短文。然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2022 Winter Olympics were held successfully. Athletes across the world came to Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Winter sports need to be in cold places. So, is it possible to hold the Winter Olympics on other planets?
Mercury水星
It’s the closest planet to the Sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be 430℃. At night it cools down to -200℃. There’s one area that the Sun can never reach. There’s lots of ice there. Maybe we could go speed skating there!
Mars 火星
The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃. At the north and south poles of Mars, there are areas covered by ice and snow. Some of the ice is made of carbon dioxide, not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski on Mars!
Pluto 冥王星
Pluto is a dwarf planet(矮行星) far away from the Sun. It’s very cold there, about -229℃. There’s lots of ice. It’s even harder than steel(钢铁). So maybe we could go sledding(滑雪橇) on Pluto.
26. Which planet is the nearest to the Sun?
A. Pluto. B. Mars. C. Mercury. D. Earth.
27. The highest temperature on Mars probably is ________.
A. 430℃ B. 30℃ C. -200℃ D. -140℃
28. Why does the writer think maybe we can ski on Mars?
A. Because some areas are covered by ice and snow.
B. Because some of the ice on Mars is made of water.
C. Because of the highest temperature on Mars.
D. Because of the highest mountain on Mars.
29. According to the text, we know that Pluto is ________.
A. very cold only in the daytime B. very cold all day and all night
C. very hot in the night D. very hot in the daytime
B
It was the last day of the final exam. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering (工程学) students were talking about their exam, which would begin in a few minutes. There was confidence on their faces. This was their last exam. After four years of college, they felt ready to see the world.
The exam, they knew, would be easy. The professor(教授) said they could bring any books or notes they wanted. They went into the room. The professor gave out the papers.
And smile became bigger as the students saw there were only five questions. Three hours passed. The professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. Instead, they looked scared. The professor asked, “How many of you finished all five questions?
Not a hand was raised.
“How many answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” “One, then?”
But the class still stayed quiet. The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I expected.” he said. “I just want to tell you that even though you have finished four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don’t know. The questions you could not answer are about things you will work with every day”. Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this exam, but remember— even though you are now college graduates, your education has just started.”
Not everyone remembers this professor’s name. But all of his students remember his final lesson.
30. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Talking about the exam B. Answering four questions
C. The exam will be easy D. Learning lasts a lifetime
31. The students felt confident when they were talking about the exam because ________.
A. this would be their last exam B. they felt ready to see the world
C. they thought the exam would be easy D. the professor was a friendly person
32. According to the text,we certainly infer(推断) that ________.
A. the professor liked joking with others
B. all of the students failed the last exam
C. the professor taught his students a final lesson
D. the students would continue to work every day
33. Which is the correct order of the events according to the text?
a. The professor handed out the papers.
b. The students had confidence on their faces.
c. The class still kept silent.
d. The students looked scared.
A. a-c-b-d B. b-a-d-c C. b-c-d-a D. c-b-a-d
C
Two baby panda cubs (幼崽) born in a French zoo have finally got names! They are named Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili.
The names were chosen in an online vote. More than 122000 people chose the names for five different pairs. The names stand for friendship between France and China, as well as a wish for the cubs’ good health.
Giant pandas usually have two names, a nickname (昵称) and an official name. The nickname is for panda cubs. This way, people can see how they are different between each other. If twins are born, the older cub gets a nickname with the character “Da” and the younger gets a nickname with the character “Xiao”. They mean “older” and “younger” in Chinese. For example, the panda “Jingjing” gave birth to twins. The older one would be nicknamed “Jingda”, while the younger would be “Jingxiao”. If there is a third cub, it will be nicknamed with “San”(“three”).
Once they get their official names, nicknames are not used any longer. This is because the pandas go into a special database (数据库). Their names will carry information about the family relationships. The pandas also get a unique code (独一无二的编号) to prove their identities (身份). All of this helps with scientific research.
Online votes are not the only way to name the pandas. For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries.
34. From the text, we know that Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili ________.
A. are two pandas nicknames B. were born in France
C. were given away by China D. were named by Chinese
35What does the underlined word “vote” mean in Chinese?
A. 投票 B. 销售 C. 选举 D. 发帖
36. How many names do giant pandas often have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
37. What happens if giant pandas get their official names?
A. Scientific research begins. B. They goes into a special zoo.
C. Nicknames are no longer used. D. They will be given away as a gift.
2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of moon together (但愿人长久,千里共婵娟),” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Auturnn Festival. It has been enjoyed by people all over the country.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid—Auturnn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid-Auturnn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings, such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far.
26．The poem which is mentioned in the text was written to ________.
A．Su Shi B．Su Zhe
C．the Song Dynasty D．western countries
27．From the text, we know that the Mid-Auturnn Festival is ________.
A．on August the fifteenth
B．on July the fifteenth
C．in the eighth month of the lunar calendar
D．in the seventh month of the lunar calendar
28．On Thanksgiving Day in Western countries, families probably ________.
A．enjoy the full moon B．share the stories
C．get together D．go far away
29．On the Mid-Auturnn Festival, it is a chance for Chinese people to be ________.
A．tired B．busy C．funny D．relaxed
Do you have a friend who always complains (抱怨), but never tries to deal with their problems? What suggestions can you give them?
In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always complained about the same problems over and over again.
The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to help them solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually took his advice. In fact, it almost seemed like the people simply enjoyed complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man.
He came up with an interesting solution to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the first time they heard it, as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got less and less funny as time went by.
Finally, one person asked. “Wise man, why do you always tell the same joke over and over? It isn’t funny anymore.”
The wise man replied with a question of his own. “If you can’t laugh at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?”
There is no point in worrying or complaining about something if you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember that you alone are in charge of(负责) your life. The world is what you make it.
30．When the wise man gave those people who liked complaining some advice, ________.
A．they used to take his advice B．they thought it was wrong
C．it seemed that they never followed it D．he also had the same problems
31．The reason why the wise man told the same joke again and again is that he wanted to tell these people ________.
A．the same old complaints were boring B．the same old complaints were interesting
C．he could only tell the same joke D．he feared they didn’t understand it
32．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “point” in Chinese?
A．观点 B．意义 C．方面 D．要点
33．The author wrote the article to tell us that ________.
A．people had better take others’ advice
B．people should learn to tell funny stories
C．everyone’s life should be managed by themselves
D．everyone may have a chance to complain their life
Shirley, an elephant, has something to say. She opens her mouth and speaks. The nearby elephants understand the sound, but it’s just noise to me.
What is Shirley exactly saying? Scientists are not sure, but they are trying to find out how elephants communicate. I visited Shirley at the Elephant Sanctuary (避难所) in Hohenwald, Tennessee. The sanctuary is home of Shirley and five other elephants —Bunny, Jenny, Sissy, Tarra and Winkie. All six animals were once in zoos or circuses (马戏团). Now they walk freely in the forests.
A noisy group
Not all the elephants at the sanctuary speak like Shirley. Tarra speaks like a sea lion when she is happy. Bunny squeaks (吱吱叫)often. I soon get used to hearing the different voices of the elephants.
old friends
The elephants speak to one another for the same reasons people talk. Sometimes they even shout with excitement. When Shirley first came to the sanctuary, Jenny looked at her and began to shout. Shirley shouted back. At first, the animal keepers had no idea what it was about. Later, they discovered that Shirley and Jenny had stayed together for 20 years earlier in a circus. They still knew each other.
There are two kinds of elephants— Aslan elephants and African elephants. In the wild, both kinds are endangered. In 1970, almost 2 million Asian elephants lived in the wild in Southeast Asia. Now there are only 25,600 to 32,750 elephants living there. Their home is being gradually destroyed. So we must take action to protect them.
34．Whose sound is like a sea lion’s?
A．Shirley’s. B．Bunny’s. C．Tarra’s. D．Sissy’s.
35．Shirley first came to the sanctuary and shouted back to Jenny because ________.
A．she was afraid of Jenny
B．she was angry with Jenny
C．she stayed in a circus
D．she still knew Jenny
36．The number of Asian elephants in the wild in Southeast Asia is at most ________.
A．20000 B．25600 C．32750 D．2,000,000
37．According to the text, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．the scientists can speak to the elephants
B．the elephants in the sanctuary live freely
C．Shirley likes making a lot of noise
D．the elephants’ sounds are the same
2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
After Christmas, it is one of the biggest holidays in the western world. Easter, which fell on April 21 this year, is celebrated in many countries.
Easter is a religious (宗教的) holidays. Most adults celebrate it by going to church. But for children, it's way more fun.
Candy is a big part of Easter. Children receive big pieces of chocolate that are shaped like rabbits during the holiday. The Easter bunny is a symbol of the holiday.
Jelly beans are another common Easter candy. They come in all kinds of different colors and flavors, such as strawberry or cinnamon (肉桂). There's even a black jelly bean that tastes like licorice (甘草) -most kids don't like these because of their strong flavor, but some kids love them. The jelly beans, along with the chocolate Easter bunnies, are usually placed in a basket and given to kids on Easter morning.
Another fun Easter tradition is hunting for eggs. The night before Easter, parents and their children get together and decorate eggs with colorful paint and stickers. The next morning, parents will hide these eggs all over the house. Kids can't get their Easter baskets until they find all of the eggs. It's a fun tradition for children and parents to celebrate together.
26．The best title to describe the main idea of the text is "________".
A．Christmas Day is a big holiday B．Kids on Easter morning
C．A fun tradition for children D．Easter brings candy and egg hunts
27．Easter bunnies are big pieces of chocolate whose shapes are like________.
A．kids B．rabbits C．eggs D．baskets
28．How many kinds of jelly beans are mentioned in the article?
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
29．Parents hide the decorated eggs all over the house________.
A．the night before Easter B．the next evening
C．on Easter morning D．the morning before Easter
California is burning! Wildfires have spread across the US state since Oct. 23, 2019 and smoke has filled its skies.
Take the Kincade Fire in northern California for example. It forced 200,000 people to leave their homes within one week. The state's largest power company cut power to about 206,000 homes in order to stop more fires from breaking out, CBS News reported.
California has seen many wildfires in recent years. Nine of the 10 biggest fires have happened since 2000, including five since 2010, according to The New York Times.
Why is this? California has the perfect wildfire conditions, Park Williams, a US climate expert (专家),told The New York Times. It has dry air and high temperatures from spring through late fall. At the same time, seasonal winds blow across the state every year, causing the wildfires to spread quickly and last for weeks.
Global (全球的) warming has also made the fires worse in recent years .It has dried out the state's trees and other plant life, causing them to burn more easily.
Humans have played a role as well. Burning campfires ,garbage debris (垃圾碎片), and cigarette butts (烟头) can easily cause wildfires.
Humans have caused 90 percent of California's wildfires, according to the US National Park Service.
30．In California, 200,000 people had to leave their homes in a week because of________.
A．global warming B．the Kincade Fires C．seasonal winds D．burning campfires
31．How many times have the biggest wildfires happened in California since 2010?
A．Five B．Nine C．Ten D．Fourteen
32．One of the perfect wildfire conditions in California is________.
A．garbage debris B．cigarette butts C．plant life D．dry air
33．According to the article, most of California's wildfires are caused by ________.
A．high temperature B．human beings
C．bad weather D．strong winds
A few weeks ago, my school's ninth-grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK to learn about geography and history.
Many people believe the name comes from the 1840s because of the soot (煤烟) that was put out by factories at that time. There is also a 10-meter-thick coal seam (煤层) close to the surface of the ground in Black Country.
The aim of this trip was to get us prepared for a geography project about rivers. We also learned more about the history of England.
On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that can happen to a river as it flows downstream (顺流而下). Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers work before the trip, so we were well-prepared for the project we had to do.
The next day, we went to the famous Black Country Museum where we learned about coal mining (煤矿开采) and the lives of the people who lived. A highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched how to make iron chain links (铁链节).
It was truly a happy trip. I enjoy this way of learning. I like how we got an opportunity to experience what we learned about in class and put it into real-life practice. It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning about. It also showed us the importance of the journey when we're learning something new.
34．From the article, we know that the author is________.
A．a teacher B．an engineer C．a student D．a scientist
35．How long do you think the trip probably lasted?
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days.
36．What's the meaning of the underlined word "highlight" in Chinese?
A．最亮的地方 B．最高的地方 C．最累的事情 D．最精彩的事
37．The author thinks that the trip made them get a chance which they could ________.
A．put the knowledge into real-life practice B．learn a lot of things in class
C．show the importance of the journey D．get interested in other things
答案：
2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
【答案】26. C27. B28. A29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水星、火星和冥王星的自然环境以及各自适合的运动情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s the closest planet to the Sun.”可知，水星距离太阳最近。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃.”可知，火星上的最高温度是30℃。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the north and south poles of Mars, there are areas covered by ice and snow. Some of the ice is made of carbon dioxide, not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski on Mars!”可知，可以在火星上滑雪是因为火星上的有些地区被冰雪覆盖。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s very cold there, about -229℃.”可知，冥王星整天整夜都很冷。故选B。
【答案】30. D31. C32. C33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个教授在学生们的毕业考试中教育了学生一个道理，即使他们大学毕业了，但是他们的教育才刚刚开始。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“You will all pass this exam, but remember— even though you are now college graduates, your education has just started.”和通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一个教授在学生们的毕业考试中教育了学生一个道理，即使他们大学毕业了，但是他们的教育才刚刚开始。D选项“学无止境”符合题意。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The exam, they knew, would be easy.”可知，学生们在谈论考试时感到自信，因为他们认为考试会很容易。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But all of his students remember his final lesson.”可知，教授给学生们上了最后一课。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There was confidence on their faces.”可知，学生们脸上流露出自信；根据“The professor gave out the papers.”可知，教授分发试卷；根据“Instead, they looked scared.”可知，学生们看起来很害怕；根据“But the class still stayed quiet.”可知，全班仍然保持沉默。因此b-a-d-c是事情的发展顺序。故填B。
【答案】34. B35. A36. B37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲大熊猫名字的来源。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Two baby panda cubs(幼崽) born in a French zoo have finally got names! They are named Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili.”可知这两个熊猫幼崽出生在法国，故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“More than 122,000 people chose the names for five different pairs.”可知122000个人投票选择为熊猫取名，故“vote”是“投票”的意思。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Giant pandas usually have two names, a nickname (昵称) and an official name.”可知大熊猫通常有2个名字。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once they get their official names, nicknames are not used any longer.”可知有了官方名字，昵称就不会使用了，故选C。
2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D
【分析】本文讲述了人们在中秋节的活动。
26．细节理解题。根据““May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of moon together (但愿人长久,千里共婵娟),” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.”可知，文中提到的这首诗是写给苏辙的，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历).”可知，中秋节在阴历八月，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid—Auturnn Festival in China.”可知，在西方国家的感恩节，家人经常聚在一起，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.”可知，对于中国人来说，中秋节是一个放松的机会。故选D。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C
【解析】本文讲述一位智者为别人解决问题，但别人一直抱怨，问相同的问题，而且从来不按智者的建议去做，以至于别人再来抱怨时，智者就给他讲同一个笑话的故事。这个故事告诉人们自己的生活取决于自己，采取行动总比抱怨好。
30．细节理解题。根据“The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to help them solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually took his advice”可知，当智者给那些喜欢抱怨的人一些建议时，他们似乎从未遵循，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“If you can’t laugh at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again”可知，智者认为这些人一次又一次讲述同样的抱怨是很无聊的，故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“There is no point in worrying or complaining about something if you can’t or won’t take action to solve it”可知，如果不采取行动，只知道抱怨是没有意义的，所以point表示“意义”，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Remember that you alone are in charge of(负责) your life. The world is what you make it”可知，作者想告诉我们，每个人的生活都应该由自己来管理，故选C。
34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B
【分析】文章先是介绍了大象在避难所的生活，它们会发出不同的声音，用叫声表明他们相互认识，最后讲述了大象是如何濒临灭绝的。
34．细节理解题。根据“Tarra speaks like a sea lion when she is happy.”可知，Tarra高兴的时候说话像只海狮，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“When Shirley first came to the sanctuary, Jenny looked at her and began to shout. Shirley shouted back…They still knew each other.”可知，Shirley第一次来到避难所，对Jenny大喊，因为它还认识Jenny，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“In 1970, almost 2 million Asian elephants lived in the wild in Southeast Asia. Now there are only 25,600 to 32,750 elephants living there.”可知，现在东南亚野生亚洲象的数量最多是32,750，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“The sanctuary is home of Shirley and five other elephants—Bunny, Jenny, Sissy, Tarra and Winkie. All six animals were once in zoos or circuses (马戏团). Now they walk freely in the forests.”可知，保护区里的大象自由地生活着，故选B。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C
【分析】本文主要讲了复活节的情况，重点介绍了两种传统活动：孩子们喜欢的传统糖果和找彩蛋活动。
26．最佳标题。根据上文Easter is a religious (宗教的) holidays. Most adults celebrate it by going to church. But for children, it's way more fun. 复活节是一个宗教节日。大多数成年人通过去教堂来庆祝它。但对孩子来说更有趣。通读全文可知，本文就“fun乐趣”对复活节展开两方面的介绍，即孩子们喜欢的传统糖果和找彩蛋活动。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据上文Children receive big pieces of chocolate that are shaped like rabbits during the holiday. The Easter bunny is a symbol of the holiday. 孩子们在假期里会收到一大块形状像兔子的巧克力。复活节兔子是节日的象征。可知巧克力的形状像兔子，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据上文Jelly beans are another common Easter candy. They come in all kinds of different colors and flavors, such as strawberry or cinnamon (肉桂). There's even a black jelly bean that tastes like licorice (甘草) . 果冻豆是另一种常见的复活节糖果。它们有各种各样不同的颜色和口味，如草莓或肉桂。甚至有一个黑果冻豆，味道像甘草，可知本文提到三种口味的果冻豆：草莓味，肉桂味和甘草味，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据上文The night before Easter, parents and their children get together and decorate eggs with colorful paint and stickers. The next morning, parents will hide these eggs all over the house. 复活节前一天晚上，父母和他们的孩子聚在一起，用五颜六色的油漆和贴纸装饰鸡蛋。第二天早上，父母会把这些鸡蛋藏在房子里。故选C。
30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B
【分析】本文介绍了加利福尼亚州易发生火灾，对人们生活造成的影响和造成火灾的诸多原因。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Take the Kincade Fire in northern California for example. It forced 200,000 people to leave their homes within one week.”，可知北加州的金卡德大火迫使20万人在一周内离开家园，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Nine of the 10 biggest fires have happened since 2000, including five since 2010, according to The New York Times. 据《纽约时报》报道，自2000年以来，最大的10起火灾中发生9起森林大火，其中包括2010年以来的5起。”，可知2010年以来发生5起森林大火，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“California has the perfect wildfire conditions, Park Williams, a US climate expert (专家),told The New York Times. It has dry air and high temperatures from spring through late fall.”，可知加州有着完美的森林大火条件，就是从春天到深秋，这里空气干燥，气温很高，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Humans have caused 90 percent of California's wildfires, according to the US National Park Service.”，可知加州90%的森林大火是由人类引起的，故选B。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了九年级学生去参观、旅行，将课堂上学到的东西付诸实践的经历。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段中“A few weeks ago, my school's ninth-grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK to learn about geography and history.”以及“I like how we got an opportunity to experience what we learned about in class and put it into real-life practice.”可知，几个星期前，我们九年级的学生去学习地理和历史，并且我喜欢我们有机会去体验我们在课堂上学到的东西，并将其付诸实践。所以推测作者是学生，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“On the first day of our trip…”和“The next day…”可推知，这次旅行持续了两天。故选B。
36．词句猜测题。分析“A highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched how to make iron chain links (铁链节).”可知，此处表示那天的高光时刻/最精彩的时刻是我们参观了一个煤矿，观看了如何制作铁链节，所以此处强调“高光时刻/最精彩的时刻”的含义。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I like how we got an opportunity to experience what we learned about in class and put it into real-life practice.”可知，我喜欢我们如何有机会去体验我们在课堂上学到的东西，并将其付诸实践。结合选项，故选A。
辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区
2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)
阅读短文。然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2022 Winter Olympics were held successfully. Athletes across the world came to Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Winter sports need to be in cold places. So, is it possible to hold the Winter Olympics on other planets?
Mercury水星
It’s the closest planet to the Sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be 430℃. At night it cools down to -200℃. There’s one area that the Sun can never reach. There’s lots of ice there. Maybe we could go speed skating there!
Mars 火星
The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃. At the north and south poles of Mars, there are areas covered by ice and snow. Some of the ice is made of carbon dioxide, not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski on Mars!
Pluto 冥王星
Pluto is a dwarf planet(矮行星) far away from the Sun. It’s very cold there, about -229℃. There’s lots of ice. It’s even harder than steel(钢铁). So maybe we could go sledding(滑雪橇) on Pluto.
26. Which planet is the nearest to the Sun?
A. Pluto. B. Mars. C. Mercury. D. Earth.
27. The highest temperature on Mars probably is ________.
A. 430℃ B. 30℃ C. -200℃ D. -140℃
28. Why does the writer think maybe we can ski on Mars?
A. Because some areas are covered by ice and snow.
B. Because some of the ice on Mars is made of water.
C. Because of the highest temperature on Mars.
D. Because of the highest mountain on Mars.
29. According to the text, we know that Pluto is ________.
A. very cold only in the daytime B. very cold all day and all night
C. very hot in the night D. very hot in the daytime
B
It was the last day of the final exam. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering (工程学) students were talking about their exam, which would begin in a few minutes. There was confidence on their faces. This was their last exam. After four years of college, they felt ready to see the world.
The exam, they knew, would be easy. The professor(教授) said they could bring any books or notes they wanted. They went into the room. The professor gave out the papers.
And smile became bigger as the students saw there were only five questions. Three hours passed. The professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. Instead, they looked scared. The professor asked, “How many of you finished all five questions?
Not a hand was raised.
“How many answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” “One, then?”
But the class still stayed quiet. The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I expected.” he said. “I just want to tell you that even though you have finished four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don’t know. The questions you could not answer are about things you will work with every day”. Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this exam, but remember— even though you are now college graduates, your education has just started.”
Not everyone remembers this professor’s name. But all of his students remember his final lesson.
30. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Talking about the exam B. Answering four questions
C. The exam will be easy D. Learning lasts a lifetime
31. The students felt confident when they were talking about the exam because ________.
A. this would be their last exam B. they felt ready to see the world
C. they thought the exam would be easy D. the professor was a friendly person
32. According to the text,we certainly infer(推断) that ________.
A. the professor liked joking with others
B. all of the students failed the last exam
C. the professor taught his students a final lesson
D. the students would continue to work every day
33. Which is the correct order of the events according to the text?
a. The professor handed out the papers.
b. The students had confidence on their faces.
c. The class still kept silent.
d. The students looked scared.
A. a-c-b-d B. b-a-d-c C. b-c-d-a D. c-b-a-d
C
Two baby panda cubs (幼崽) born in a French zoo have finally got names! They are named Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili.
The names were chosen in an online vote. More than 122000 people chose the names for five different pairs. The names stand for friendship between France and China, as well as a wish for the cubs’ good health.
Giant pandas usually have two names, a nickname (昵称) and an official name. The nickname is for panda cubs. This way, people can see how they are different between each other. If twins are born, the older cub gets a nickname with the character “Da” and the younger gets a nickname with the character “Xiao”. They mean “older” and “younger” in Chinese. For example, the panda “Jingjing” gave birth to twins. The older one would be nicknamed “Jingda”, while the younger would be “Jingxiao”. If there is a third cub, it will be nicknamed with “San”(“three”).
Once they get their official names, nicknames are not used any longer. This is because the pandas go into a special database (数据库). Their names will carry information about the family relationships. The pandas also get a unique code (独一无二的编号) to prove their identities (身份). All of this helps with scientific research.
Online votes are not the only way to name the pandas. For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries.
34. From the text, we know that Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili ________.
A. are two pandas nicknames B. were born in France
C. were given away by China D. were named by Chinese
35What does the underlined word “vote” mean in Chinese?
A. 投票 B. 销售 C. 选举 D. 发帖
36. How many names do giant pandas often have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
37. What happens if giant pandas get their official names?
A. Scientific research begins. B. They goes into a special zoo.
C. Nicknames are no longer used. D. They will be given away as a gift.
2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of moon together (但愿人长久,千里共婵娟),” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Auturnn Festival. It has been enjoyed by people all over the country.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid—Auturnn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid-Auturnn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings, such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far.
26．The poem which is mentioned in the text was written to ________.
A．Su Shi B．Su Zhe
C．the Song Dynasty D．western countries
27．From the text, we know that the Mid-Auturnn Festival is ________.
A．on August the fifteenth
B．on July the fifteenth
C．in the eighth month of the lunar calendar
D．in the seventh month of the lunar calendar
28．On Thanksgiving Day in Western countries, families probably ________.
A．enjoy the full moon B．share the stories
C．get together D．go far away
29．On the Mid-Auturnn Festival, it is a chance for Chinese people to be ________.
A．tired B．busy C．funny D．relaxed
Do you have a friend who always complains (抱怨), but never tries to deal with their problems? What suggestions can you give them?
In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always complained about the same problems over and over again.
The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to help them solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually took his advice. In fact, it almost seemed like the people simply enjoyed complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man.
He came up with an interesting solution to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the first time they heard it, as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got less and less funny as time went by.
Finally, one person asked. “Wise man, why do you always tell the same joke over and over? It isn’t funny anymore.”
The wise man replied with a question of his own. “If you can’t laugh at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?”
There is no point in worrying or complaining about something if you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember that you alone are in charge of(负责) your life. The world is what you make it.
30．When the wise man gave those people who liked complaining some advice, ________.
A．they used to take his advice B．they thought it was wrong
C．it seemed that they never followed it D．he also had the same problems
31．The reason why the wise man told the same joke again and again is that he wanted to tell these people ________.
A．the same old complaints were boring B．the same old complaints were interesting
C．he could only tell the same joke D．he feared they didn’t understand it
32．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “point” in Chinese?
A．观点 B．意义 C．方面 D．要点
33．The author wrote the article to tell us that ________.
A．people had better take others’ advice
B．people should learn to tell funny stories
C．everyone’s life should be managed by themselves
D．everyone may have a chance to complain their life
Shirley, an elephant, has something to say. She opens her mouth and speaks. The nearby elephants understand the sound, but it’s just noise to me.
What is Shirley exactly saying? Scientists are not sure, but they are trying to find out how elephants communicate. I visited Shirley at the Elephant Sanctuary (避难所) in Hohenwald, Tennessee. The sanctuary is home of Shirley and five other elephants —Bunny, Jenny, Sissy, Tarra and Winkie. All six animals were once in zoos or circuses (马戏团). Now they walk freely in the forests.
A noisy group
Not all the elephants at the sanctuary speak like Shirley. Tarra speaks like a sea lion when she is happy. Bunny squeaks (吱吱叫)often. I soon get used to hearing the different voices of the elephants.
old friends
The elephants speak to one another for the same reasons people talk. Sometimes they even shout with excitement. When Shirley first came to the sanctuary, Jenny looked at her and began to shout. Shirley shouted back. At first, the animal keepers had no idea what it was about. Later, they discovered that Shirley and Jenny had stayed together for 20 years earlier in a circus. They still knew each other.
There are two kinds of elephants— Aslan elephants and African elephants. In the wild, both kinds are endangered. In 1970, almost 2 million Asian elephants lived in the wild in Southeast Asia. Now there are only 25,600 to 32,750 elephants living there. Their home is being gradually destroyed. So we must take action to protect them.
34．Whose sound is like a sea lion’s?
A．Shirley’s. B．Bunny’s. C．Tarra’s. D．Sissy’s.
35．Shirley first came to the sanctuary and shouted back to Jenny because ________.
A．she was afraid of Jenny
B．she was angry with Jenny
C．she stayed in a circus
D．she still knew Jenny
36．The number of Asian elephants in the wild in Southeast Asia is at most ________.
A．20000 B．25600 C．32750 D．2,000,000
37．According to the text, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．the scientists can speak to the elephants
B．the elephants in the sanctuary live freely
C．Shirley likes making a lot of noise
D．the elephants’ sounds are the same
2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
After Christmas, it is one of the biggest holidays in the western world. Easter, which fell on April 21 this year, is celebrated in many countries.
Easter is a religious (宗教的) holidays. Most adults celebrate it by going to church. But for children, it's way more fun.
Candy is a big part of Easter. Children receive big pieces of chocolate that are shaped like rabbits during the holiday. The Easter bunny is a symbol of the holiday.
Jelly beans are another common Easter candy. They come in all kinds of different colors and flavors, such as strawberry or cinnamon (肉桂). There's even a black jelly bean that tastes like licorice (甘草) -most kids don't like these because of their strong flavor, but some kids love them. The jelly beans, along with the chocolate Easter bunnies, are usually placed in a basket and given to kids on Easter morning.
Another fun Easter tradition is hunting for eggs. The night before Easter, parents and their children get together and decorate eggs with colorful paint and stickers. The next morning, parents will hide these eggs all over the house. Kids can't get their Easter baskets until they find all of the eggs. It's a fun tradition for children and parents to celebrate together.
26．The best title to describe the main idea of the text is "________".
A．Christmas Day is a big holiday B．Kids on Easter morning
C．A fun tradition for children D．Easter brings candy and egg hunts
27．Easter bunnies are big pieces of chocolate whose shapes are like________.
A．kids B．rabbits C．eggs D．baskets
28．How many kinds of jelly beans are mentioned in the article?
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
29．Parents hide the decorated eggs all over the house________.
A．the night before Easter B．the next evening
C．on Easter morning D．the morning before Easter
California is burning! Wildfires have spread across the US state since Oct. 23, 2019 and smoke has filled its skies.
Take the Kincade Fire in northern California for example. It forced 200,000 people to leave their homes within one week. The state's largest power company cut power to about 206,000 homes in order to stop more fires from breaking out, CBS News reported.
California has seen many wildfires in recent years. Nine of the 10 biggest fires have happened since 2000, including five since 2010, according to The New York Times.
Why is this? California has the perfect wildfire conditions, Park Williams, a US climate expert (专家),told The New York Times. It has dry air and high temperatures from spring through late fall. At the same time, seasonal winds blow across the state every year, causing the wildfires to spread quickly and last for weeks.
Global (全球的) warming has also made the fires worse in recent years .It has dried out the state's trees and other plant life, causing them to burn more easily.
Humans have played a role as well. Burning campfires ,garbage debris (垃圾碎片), and cigarette butts (烟头) can easily cause wildfires.
Humans have caused 90 percent of California's wildfires, according to the US National Park Service.
30．In California, 200,000 people had to leave their homes in a week because of________.
A．global warming B．the Kincade Fires C．seasonal winds D．burning campfires
31．How many times have the biggest wildfires happened in California since 2010?
A．Five B．Nine C．Ten D．Fourteen
32．One of the perfect wildfire conditions in California is________.
A．garbage debris B．cigarette butts C．plant life D．dry air
33．According to the article, most of California's wildfires are caused by ________.
A．high temperature B．human beings
C．bad weather D．strong winds
A few weeks ago, my school's ninth-grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK to learn about geography and history.
Many people believe the name comes from the 1840s because of the soot (煤烟) that was put out by factories at that time. There is also a 10-meter-thick coal seam (煤层) close to the surface of the ground in Black Country.
The aim of this trip was to get us prepared for a geography project about rivers. We also learned more about the history of England.
On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that can happen to a river as it flows downstream (顺流而下). Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers work before the trip, so we were well-prepared for the project we had to do.
The next day, we went to the famous Black Country Museum where we learned about coal mining (煤矿开采) and the lives of the people who lived. A highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched how to make iron chain links (铁链节).
It was truly a happy trip. I enjoy this way of learning. I like how we got an opportunity to experience what we learned about in class and put it into real-life practice. It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning about. It also showed us the importance of the journey when we're learning something new.
34．From the article, we know that the author is________.
A．a teacher B．an engineer C．a student D．a scientist
35．How long do you think the trip probably lasted?
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days.
36．What's the meaning of the underlined word "highlight" in Chinese?
A．最亮的地方 B．最高的地方 C．最累的事情 D．最精彩的事
37．The author thinks that the trip made them get a chance which they could ________.
A．put the knowledge into real-life practice B．learn a lot of things in class
C．show the importance of the journey D．get interested in other things
答案：
2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
【答案】26. C27. B28. A29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水星、火星和冥王星的自然环境以及各自适合的运动情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s the closest planet to the Sun.”可知，水星距离太阳最近。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃.”可知，火星上的最高温度是30℃。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the north and south poles of Mars, there are areas covered by ice and snow. Some of the ice is made of carbon dioxide, not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski on Mars!”可知，可以在火星上滑雪是因为火星上的有些地区被冰雪覆盖。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s very cold there, about -229℃.”可知，冥王星整天整夜都很冷。故选B。
【答案】30. D31. C32. C33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个教授在学生们的毕业考试中教育了学生一个道理，即使他们大学毕业了，但是他们的教育才刚刚开始。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“You will all pass this exam, but remember— even though you are now college graduates, your education has just started.”和通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一个教授在学生们的毕业考试中教育了学生一个道理，即使他们大学毕业了，但是他们的教育才刚刚开始。D选项“学无止境”符合题意。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The exam, they knew, would be easy.”可知，学生们在谈论考试时感到自信，因为他们认为考试会很容易。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But all of his students remember his final lesson.”可知，教授给学生们上了最后一课。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There was confidence on their faces.”可知，学生们脸上流露出自信；根据“The professor gave out the papers.”可知，教授分发试卷；根据“Instead, they looked scared.”可知，学生们看起来很害怕；根据“But the class still stayed quiet.”可知，全班仍然保持沉默。因此b-a-d-c是事情的发展顺序。故填B。
【答案】34. B35. A36. B37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲大熊猫名字的来源。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Two baby panda cubs(幼崽) born in a French zoo have finally got names! They are named Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili.”可知这两个熊猫幼崽出生在法国，故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“More than 122,000 people chose the names for five different pairs.”可知122000个人投票选择为熊猫取名，故“vote”是“投票”的意思。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Giant pandas usually have two names, a nickname (昵称) and an official name.”可知大熊猫通常有2个名字。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once they get their official names, nicknames are not used any longer.”可知有了官方名字，昵称就不会使用了，故选C。
2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D
【分析】本文讲述了人们在中秋节的活动。
26．细节理解题。根据““May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of moon together (但愿人长久,千里共婵娟),” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.”可知，文中提到的这首诗是写给苏辙的，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历).”可知，中秋节在阴历八月，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid—Auturnn Festival in China.”可知，在西方国家的感恩节，家人经常聚在一起，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.”可知，对于中国人来说，中秋节是一个放松的机会。故选D。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C
【解析】本文讲述一位智者为别人解决问题，但别人一直抱怨，问相同的问题，而且从来不按智者的建议去做，以至于别人再来抱怨时，智者就给他讲同一个笑话的故事。这个故事告诉人们自己的生活取决于自己，采取行动总比抱怨好。
30．细节理解题。根据“The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to help them solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually took his advice”可知，当智者给那些喜欢抱怨的人一些建议时，他们似乎从未遵循，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“If you can’t laugh at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again”可知，智者认为这些人一次又一次讲述同样的抱怨是很无聊的，故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“There is no point in worrying or complaining about something if you can’t or won’t take action to solve it”可知，如果不采取行动，只知道抱怨是没有意义的，所以point表示“意义”，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Remember that you alone are in charge of(负责) your life. The world is what you make it”可知，作者想告诉我们，每个人的生活都应该由自己来管理，故选C。
34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B
【分析】文章先是介绍了大象在避难所的生活，它们会发出不同的声音，用叫声表明他们相互认识，最后讲述了大象是如何濒临灭绝的。
34．细节理解题。根据“Tarra speaks like a sea lion when she is happy.”可知，Tarra高兴的时候说话像只海狮，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“When Shirley first came to the sanctuary, Jenny looked at her and began to shout. Shirley shouted back…They still knew each other.”可知，Shirley第一次来到避难所，对Jenny大喊，因为它还认识Jenny，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“In 1970, almost 2 million Asian elephants lived in the wild in Southeast Asia. Now there are only 25,600 to 32,750 elephants living there.”可知，现在东南亚野生亚洲象的数量最多是32,750，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“The sanctuary is home of Shirley and five other elephants—Bunny, Jenny, Sissy, Tarra and Winkie. All six animals were once in zoos or circuses (马戏团). Now they walk freely in the forests.”可知，保护区里的大象自由地生活着，故选B。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C
【分析】本文主要讲了复活节的情况，重点介绍了两种传统活动：孩子们喜欢的传统糖果和找彩蛋活动。
26．最佳标题。根据上文Easter is a religious (宗教的) holidays. Most adults celebrate it by going to church. But for children, it's way more fun. 复活节是一个宗教节日。大多数成年人通过去教堂来庆祝它。但对孩子来说更有趣。通读全文可知，本文就“fun乐趣”对复活节展开两方面的介绍，即孩子们喜欢的传统糖果和找彩蛋活动。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据上文Children receive big pieces of chocolate that are shaped like rabbits during the holiday. The Easter bunny is a symbol of the holiday. 孩子们在假期里会收到一大块形状像兔子的巧克力。复活节兔子是节日的象征。可知巧克力的形状像兔子，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据上文Jelly beans are another common Easter candy. They come in all kinds of different colors and flavors, such as strawberry or cinnamon (肉桂). There's even a black jelly bean that tastes like licorice (甘草) . 果冻豆是另一种常见的复活节糖果。它们有各种各样不同的颜色和口味，如草莓或肉桂。甚至有一个黑果冻豆，味道像甘草，可知本文提到三种口味的果冻豆：草莓味，肉桂味和甘草味，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据上文The night before Easter, parents and their children get together and decorate eggs with colorful paint and stickers. The next morning, parents will hide these eggs all over the house. 复活节前一天晚上，父母和他们的孩子聚在一起，用五颜六色的油漆和贴纸装饰鸡蛋。第二天早上，父母会把这些鸡蛋藏在房子里。故选C。
30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B
【分析】本文介绍了加利福尼亚州易发生火灾，对人们生活造成的影响和造成火灾的诸多原因。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Take the Kincade Fire in northern California for example. It forced 200,000 people to leave their homes within one week.”，可知北加州的金卡德大火迫使20万人在一周内离开家园，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Nine of the 10 biggest fires have happened since 2000, including five since 2010, according to The New York Times. 据《纽约时报》报道，自2000年以来，最大的10起火灾中发生9起森林大火，其中包括2010年以来的5起。”，可知2010年以来发生5起森林大火，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“California has the perfect wildfire conditions, Park Williams, a US climate expert (专家),told The New York Times. It has dry air and high temperatures from spring through late fall.”，可知加州有着完美的森林大火条件，就是从春天到深秋，这里空气干燥，气温很高，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Humans have caused 90 percent of California's wildfires, according to the US National Park Service.”，可知加州90%的森林大火是由人类引起的，故选B。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了九年级学生去参观、旅行，将课堂上学到的东西付诸实践的经历。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段中“A few weeks ago, my school's ninth-grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK to learn about geography and history.”以及“I like how we got an opportunity to experience what we learned about in class and put it into real-life practice.”可知，几个星期前，我们九年级的学生去学习地理和历史，并且我喜欢我们有机会去体验我们在课堂上学到的东西，并将其付诸实践。所以推测作者是学生，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“On the first day of our trip…”和“The next day…”可推知，这次旅行持续了两天。故选B。
36．词句猜测题。分析“A highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched how to make iron chain links (铁链节).”可知，此处表示那天的高光时刻/最精彩的时刻是我们参观了一个煤矿，观看了如何制作铁链节，所以此处强调“高光时刻/最精彩的时刻”的含义。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I like how we got an opportunity to experience what we learned about in class and put it into real-life practice.”可知，我喜欢我们如何有机会去体验我们在课堂上学到的东西，并将其付诸实践。结合选项，故选A。
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