辽宁省沈阳市和平区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择

辽宁省沈阳市和平区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

单项选择

2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

一、单项填空（共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. Before ________ invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count numbers.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. Mum! The rabbits are so cute. Can you buy ________ for me?

A. it B. that C. this D. one

3. The painting is really interesting. The people in it look real. They appear to be ________.

A. live B. alive C. living D. lived

4. Prior should ________ computer games. He has to study for the exam.

A. play B. avoid C. create D. hale

5. ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.

A. Although B. If C. When D. Because

6. Unless you want to watch something, I will ________ the television now.

A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up

7Luke’s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition.

A. bored with B. proud of C. strict with D. worried about

8. —Joyce, I called you at eight last night, but there was no answer.

—Oh. I ________ cooking in the kitchen and didn’t hear it.

A. did B. have done C. do D. was doing

9. —Hi, Tony! I missed the History lesson. Can you tell me ________?

—Sure, we learnt about Zheng He and his voyages.

A. what did you learn B. what you learnt

C. what you learn D. what were you learning

10. — Hello, Jane, you look busy. Can I give you a hand?

— __________, but I can manage.

A. Thanks very much B. I am sorry to hear that

C. It’s none of your business D. Go ahead

2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

一、单项选择

1．It was ________ exciting year in the US, and it was a valuable education for me.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

2．I’m worried about the weather. It’s too rainy. There might be a ________.

A．forest fire B．typhoon C．flood D．earthquake

3．I found ________  difficult to talk to foreigners in English.

A．that B．it C．this D．its

4．Doctors warn people to avoid ________ sun this summer.

A．too many B．much too C．many too D．too much

5．People have culture shock ________different reasons.

A．at B．in C．with D．for

6．Some students ________ an English play during their English Week.

A．put on B．put off C．put out D．put up

7．One day, his owner ________ suddenly of a heart attack, but the dog didn’t know.

A．dead B．death C．died D．dying

8．Joe wanted to do voluntary work, ________ he offered to help at a local hospital.

A．after B．so C．while D．unless

9．—I’m afraid you can’t sit here. It’s for old people.

—Sorry, I________ know.

A．don’t B．won’t C．can’t D．didn’t

10．I don't understand ________.

A．what the matter was with him B．how that is a balanced diet

C．why does he live there D．that will he come to the zoo

2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. As we all know, before ______ exam, it is important to stay relaxed and calm.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. Over one hundred years ago, the world record for the ______ 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds.

A. man B. man's C. men D. men's.

3. The king asked for some gold ______ the same weight.

A. to B. of C. as D. in

4. I wish my parents would take me back for ______ wonderful skiing holiday this year.

A. other B. the other C. another D. others

5. I've never seen it ______ this hard before!

A. to rain B. rains C. rain D. raining

6. —______have you felt this way?

—Since I woke up this morning.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon

7. ______ you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.

A. Because B. If C. When D. Unless

8. When there was some water in the room, I tried to call my dad, but the line was ______.

A. died B. dying C. dead D. death

9. —Did you have any difficulty in acting for the scene?

—To be honest, it ______.

A. was under the weather B. cut a long story short

Cjumped out of my skin D. was a piece of cake

10. They're discussing ______ in their class meeting.

A. where do they have a drink

B. which meal is the most important

C. that they usually have dinner with whom

D. how many glasses of water should they have

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

1. Before ________ invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count numbers.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【1题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：在写的数字被发明之前，人们使用许多不同的方式去数数。

考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处“written numbers”表示特指，故选C。

2. Mum! The rabbits are so cute. Can you buy ________ for me?

A. it B. that C. this D. one

【2题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：妈妈，兔子真可爱。你能给我买一个吗？

考查代词辨析。it它； that那个； this这个； one一个。根据“Mum! The rabbits are so cute.”可知，此处是同类事物中的一个，此处用one指代兔子，故选D。

3. The painting is really interesting. The people in it look real. They appear to be ________.

A. live B. alive C. living D. lived

【3题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这幅画真有趣。里面的人看起来很真实。他们似乎还活着。

考查形容词辨析。live活着的，有生命的，做前置定语；alive活着的，作表语；living活着的，常作前置定语；lived居住。根据“The people in it look real.”可知，图片里的人看起来很真实就好像活着一样，形容词作表语，故选B。

4. Prior should ________ computer games. He has to study for the exam.

A. play B. avoid C. create D. hale

【4题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：Prior应避免电脑游戏。他必须为考试而学习。

考查动词辨析。play玩；avoid避免；create创造；hale健朗的，形容词。根据“He has to study for the exam.”可知，为了学习，不应该玩电脑游戏，故选B。

5. ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.

A. Although B. If C. When D. Because

【5题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：尽管Simon在他的学习上做得很好，但是他仍然学的很努力。

考查连词词义辨析。Although虽然；If如果；When当……的时候；Because因为。根据“he still works really hard”可知空格处表示让步关系，即尽管Simon在他的学习上做得很好，但是他仍然学的很努力。故选A。

6. Unless you want to watch something, I will ________ the television now.

A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up

【6题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：除非你想看点儿什么，否则我现在就把电视关掉。

考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn down调低；turn on打开；turn up调高。根据“Unless you want to watch something”可知，如果不想看了就关掉电视。故选A。

7. Luke’s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition.

A. bored with B. proud of C. strict with D. worried about

【7题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果Luke赢得阅读比赛，他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲。

考查形容词短语辨析。bored with对……感到无聊；proud of对……感到骄傲；strict with 对……严格；worried about对……担心。根据“if he wins the reading competition.”可知赢得阅读比赛应感到骄傲。故选B。

8. —Joyce, I called you at eight last night, but there was no answer.

—Oh. I ________ cooking in the kitchen and didn’t hear it.

A. did B. have done C. do D. was doing

【8题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Joyce，昨晚八点我给你打电话，但没人接。——哦。我当时在厨房做饭，没听见。

考查过去进行时。根据“...at eight last night...”和“I...cooking in the kitchen and didn’t hear it.”可知，昨晚八点Joyce没有接电话是因为那时她正在做饭，由此可知“做饭”是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成为“be doing”。故选D。

9. —Hi, Tony! I missed the History lesson. Can you tell me ________?

—Sure, we learnt about Zheng He and his voyages.

A. what did you learn B. what you learnt

C. what you learn D. what were you learning

【9题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你好，托尼！我错过了历史课。你能告诉我你们学到了什么吗？——当然，我们学到了关于郑和和他的航行。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除A和D项；根据“we learnt about Zheng He and his voyages.”可知句子用一般过去时，故选B。

10. — Hello Jane, you look busy. Can I give you a hand?

— __________, but I can manage.

A. Thanks very much B. I am sorry to hear that

C. It’s none of your business D. Go ahead

【10题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你好，简，你看起来很忙。我可以帮你吗？——非常感谢，但我能行。

考查情景交际。Thanks very much非常感谢；I am sorry to hear that听到那个很难过；It’s none of your business与你无关；Go ahead干吧。根据“Can I give you a hand?”可知，对于别人的帮助要感谢，故选A。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

1．B

【详解】句意：在美国，这是令人兴奋的一年，对我来说也是宝贵的教育。

考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据语境，空处的词表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。

2．C

【详解】句意：我担心天气。太多雨了。可能会有洪水。

考查名词辨析。forest fire森林火灾；typhoon台风；flood洪水；earthquake地震。根据前句“It’s too rainy.”可知，应是可能会有洪水。故选C。

3．B

【详解】句意：我发现用英语和外国人交谈很困难。

考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。固定句型：find+it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……”；此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故选B。

4．D

【详解】句意：医生们警告人们避免夏天暴晒。

考查形容词短语。too many非常多，加可数名词复数；much too太……，后面加形容词或副词；many too不存在这个结构；too much太多，加不可数名词。太多的阳光，阳光是不可数名词，故选D。

5．D

【详解】句意：人们因为不同的原因产生文化冲突。

考查介词辨析。at 在；in 在……里；with 和……一起；for 因为。根据“People have culture shock”可知，此处是因为不同的原因产生文化冲突，for different reasons 表示由于不同的原因。故选D。

6．A

【详解】句意：一些学生在英语周表演英语戏剧。

考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；上演；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴，举起等。根据宾语“an English play”可知应是上演英语戏剧，故选A。

7．C

【详解】句意：一天，他的主人突然死于心脏病，但是这个狗不知道。

考查单词词性辨析。dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；died动词过去式，死了；dying形容词，垂死的。空格前是主语“his owner”，可知空格处要填谓语动词，选项中只有C项是动词，die of表示“死于……（内因），故选C。

8．B

【详解】句意： Joe 想做义工，所以他主动提出去当地医院帮忙。

考查连词辨析。after在……之后；so因此、所以；while当……时候；unless除非。根据前句句意可知，此处表因果。故选B。

9．D

【详解】句意：——恐怕你不能坐在这儿。是给老人的。——对不起，我不知道。

考查助动词。根据上文“I’m afraid you can’t sit here. It’s for old people.“可知，下文应是我不知道，是过去不知道，应用一般过去时态的否定句，句中含有实意动词know，变成否定句要借助助动词did+not，选项D符合题意，故选D。

10．B

【详解】句意：我不明白这怎么就是均衡饮食了。

考查宾语从句。what the matter was with him句中was应置于what之后，本身就是陈述语序，故错误；how that is a balanced diet这怎么就是均衡饮食，陈述语序；why does he live there他为什么住在哪，疑问语序；that will he come to the zoo他将去动物园，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

1. As we all know, before ______ exam, it is important to stay relaxed and calm.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【1题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：众所周知，在考试前，保持放松和冷静是很重要的。

考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用在元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一场考试，又因为exam以元音因素开头。故选B。

2. Over one hundred years ago, the world record for the ______ 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds.

A. man B. man's C. men D. men's.

【2题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一百多年前，男子100米赛跑的世界纪录是10.6秒。

考查名词复数和所有格。man名词单数；man's名词单数的所有格；men名词复数；men's名词复数的所有格。分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，排除A和B；又因为此处作定语，修饰其后的100-metre race，所以用其所有格形式。故选D。

3. The king asked for some gold ______ the same weight.

A. to B. of C. as D. in

【3题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：国王要了同样重量的金子。

考查介词辨析。to到……；of……的；as作为；in在……里。分析句子可知，此处“______ the same weight”是gold的定语，表示“相同重量的”，构成“（be）of+名词”结构，强调事物的特征。故选B。

4. I wish my parents would take me back for ______ wonderful skiing holiday this year.

A. other B. the other C. another D. others

【4题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我希望我的父母今年能再带我去享受一次美妙的滑雪假期。

考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人。分析句子可知，此处表示“再/又”，构成“another+名词”结构。故选C。

5. I've never seen it ______ this hard before!

A. to rain B. rains C. rain D. raining

【5题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我从来没见过雨下得这么大！

考查see…do sth用法。to rain动词不定式；rains动词三单；rain动词原形；raining动名词。分析句子可知，此处表示“我从来没见过雨下得这么大”，构成“see…do sth.”结构，表示“看见……做某事（的全过程）”。故选C。

6. —______have you felt this way?

—Since I woke up this morning.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon

【6题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你这样有多长时间了？——自从我今天早上醒来

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据语意及答语“Since I woke up this morning.”可知，此处是对一段时间提问。故选A。

7. ______ you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.

A. Because B. If C. When D. Unless

【7题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：除非你放松，否则压力会对你的健康构成威胁。

考查连词辨析。Because因为，表原因；If如果，表条件；When当……时；Unless除非，表条件。分析句意可知，此处表示“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。

8. When there was some water in the room, I tried to call my dad, but the line was ______.

A. died B. dying C. dead D. death

【8题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：当房间里有水的时候，我试着给爸爸打电话，但是电话断了。

考查形容词作表语。died动词过去式；dying现在分词/垂死的，形容词；dead死亡的，断掉的，形容词；death死亡，名词。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式，又因为此处表示“电话断了”。故选C。

9. —Did you have any difficulty in acting for the scene?

—To be honest, it ______.

A. was under the weather B. cut a long story short

C. jumped out of my skin D. was a piece of cake

【9题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你在这场戏中表演有困难吗？——老实说，小菜一碟。

考查谚语。was under the weather不舒服；cut a long story short简而言之；jumped out of my skin大吃一惊；was a piece of cake小菜一碟。分析上下文语境可知，此处应表示事情难易程度。故选D。

10. They're discussing ______ in their class meeting.

A. where do they have a drink

Bwhich meal is the most important

C. that they usually have dinner with whom

D. how many glasses of water should they have

【10题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：在班会上，他们正在讨论哪顿饭最重要。

考查宾语从句。where do they have a drink他们在哪里喝东西，疑问语序；which meal is the most important哪顿饭最重要，陈述语序；that they usually have dinner with whom他们通常与谁共进晚餐，错误的表达方式；how many glasses of water should they have，疑问语序。他们应该喝多少杯水。分析句子可知，此句是宾语从句，应用疑问语序，故选B。