辽宁省鞍山市2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题
IV.阅读理解（共两节, 满分15分）第一节 阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many yung athletes shine n the biggest stage fr winter sprts. Let’s take a lk at three Olympic medalists wh debuted （首次亮相） at Beijing 2022.
26．Accrding t the passage, Gu Ailing wn ________ medals.A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
27．________ wn a gld medal in the men’s 1, 000 m shrt track speed skating.
A．Li WenlngB．Gu AilingC．Su YimingD．Ren Ziwei
28．What was Li Wenlng’s task in the shrt track race?
A．T beat Ren Ziwei.B．T win a medal.C．T practice his skills.D．T help his teammates win.
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding the passage?
A．Su Yiming began snwbarding in 2015.
B．Gu Ailing will study at Stanfrd University this auturnn.
C．Gu Ailing is an Olympic champin and a fashin mdel at present.
D．Li Wenlng wn a silver medal in the men’s 1, 000 m shrt track speed skating.
30．Wh is the yungest f the fur athletes?
A．Gu Ailing.B．Su Yiming.C．Li Wenlng.D．Ren Ziwei.
When March cmes and the spring winds blw, white and pink flwers are in blm（盛开）. Snw—like petals（花瓣）fall frm trees and fly everywhere in the air, cvering land, water and peple.
There is prbably n better symbl f spring than flwers. The peach blssm（桃花）is ne f thse seasnal flwers. It usually blms in March and April.
Pinggu district in Beijing, Nanhui cunty in Shanghai and Lngquan Muntain in Chengdu are all gd places t enjy the beautiful peach blssms. But if they are nt special enugh fr yu, yu can g t Nyingchi（林芝）in Tibet. There yu can see a sea f pink at the ft f snw—cvered muntains under a blue sky.
The peach blssm, with its beauty, has wn the hearts f visitrs and many Chinese pets and writers. Frm China’s first bk f petry, the Classic f Petry（《诗经》）, t the many pems f the Tang Dynasty, the peach blssm is usually cnnected with beautiful yung ladies. As ne famus pem ges, “In this huse n this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blssm side by side（去年今日此门中,人面桃花相映红）” The peach blssm makes peple think f a shy wman blushing.
Because f this, the peach blssm is linked with rmance in China. Chinese peple ften say “t have peach blssm luck”. It means being lucky in lve. And if yur eyes are the shape f peach petals, yu have a pair f tahuayan. And yu prbably have peach blssm luck.
31．Which is NOT mentined as a gd place t enjy peach blssms?
A．Pinggu district, Beijing.B．Qingcheng Muntain, Chengdu.
C．Nanhui cunty, Shanghai.D．Nyingchi, Tibet.
32．What des the underlined wrd “blushing” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．婀娜B．读诗C．脸红D．赏花
33．What d Chinese peple believe if yu have a pair f eyes in the shape f peach petals?
A．Yu may be lucky in lve.B．Yu may be blushing.
C．Yu may have a fun day.D．Yu may knw everything abut the flwer.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．We can usually see peach blssm in May and April.
B．The scene f the peach blssms in Nyingchi is very beautiful.
C．The pem shwn in the passage is taken frm the Classic f Petry.
D．The writer thinks the peach blssm in the nly symbl f spring.
35．What is the main idea f the stry?
A．Hw t have peach blssm luck.B．Where t enjy peach blssms.
C．Pems abut peach blssms.D．Interesting things abut peach blssms.
When I was very yung, peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmther always tk me t the rchard (果园) n the hill. At that time, they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill t halfway up the hill. Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.
One day, tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and ther prjects began t be built in my village, “Wh are they?” I asked. “They are gd men frm ur gvernment,” my grandma replied.
Shrtly afterwards, I mved t anther city fr my junir high schl. The nly reasn I ever came back t my hmetwn was my grandmther.
One day, my family and I made time t return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every rchard s villagers didn’t have t g up and dwn the hill anymre. The river was nw s clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived hme, my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples. She tld us that after the water cnservatin prject (水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Thank thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside.
Nwadays, peple wrk hard t live in a big city. Hwever, we shuld nt frget ur hmetwns where we are frm.
36．What trubled the villagers mst was that ________.
A．they had t much wrkB．it was nt cnvenient t g up the hill
C．they culd nly grw fruit treesD．there wasn’t enugh water in the rchard
37．The gd men came and ffered help prbably because f ________.
A．the villagers’ suggestinsB．the gvernment’s supprt
C．a schl’s practical activityD．a cmpany’s engineering plan
38．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．the grandmther desn’t like t live in the city
B．the village is a place f interest fr turists nw
C．there will be mre fruit prductin in the village
D．mre peple like t wrk in the cuntryside nwadays
39．The underlined phrase devted themselves t is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．prepared much frB．dnated mney t
C．drawn public attentin tD．put much effrt int
40．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw is a village imprved?B．Wh are the gd men?
C．Why d peple cme back?D．What des a hmetwn mean?
阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
On April 16, Shenzhu XII astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back t Earth frm the Tiangng space statin. ____41____ Let’s take a lk!
The missin set a new speed recrd.When the Shenzhu XII came back frm the space statin in 2021, it tk abut 28 hurs.This time, Shenzhu XIII cut dwn the number f rbits (环绕地球圈数) frm 11 t five. ____42____
The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright. ____43____ Only Shenzhu VI and Shenzhu XIII have successfully dne s.T achieve this, astrnauts must let g f the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. ____44____
The astrnauts felt gd after landing.But they still needed t sit n chairs. ____45____ Their muscles and bnes became weaker.In the next few mnths, they will gradually get used t Earth’s gravity (重力).
A．Landing upright makes sure that astrnauts have the sftest landing.
B．There are many interesting facts abut their landing.
C．The lng space jurney changed their bdies.
D．This landing psitin is nt cmmn in China’s space flight histry.
E．It tk just 9 hurs t return!
2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Children’s Charity Party
Helping mre kids get gd educatin
Sunday, Sept 18
11:30 am—16:30 pm
@Schles Club
Hlmfrth. HD9. ISX
TEL: 01484 689996
Tickets $15 r $25 fr 2
Tea, cffee & snacks available
Entertainment frm lcal singer Hannah Bamfrth Guest
* T get yur tickets, please call: 07738876689
Or visit
26．What kind f printed material is this?
A．A reprt.B．A map.C．A letter.D．A pster (海报).
27．The party will take place ________.
A．n SaturdayB．at 4:30 pmC．at the Schles ClubD．at the Hlmfrth Schl
28．What will the mney frm the party be used t d?
A．Buy lunch fr hmeless peple.B．Help kids with their study.
C．Buy schl unifrms fr kids.D．Help kids with heart disease.
29．Lily and her mther want t g t the party. Hw much shuld they pay?
A．$25.B．$15.C．$50.D．$40.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yu can drink beer and cffee at the party.B．A singer will sing at the party.
C．Yu can call 01484 689996 t get free tickets.D．The party will last fr 6 hurs.
B
One day, a yung man visited a small farm in the cuntryside. As he gt clser t the farm, he saw many chickens and an eagle (鹰) playing tgether.
He then went up t the farm huse and talked t the farmer, “Sir, I was just passing by and I saw that yu have many chickens and an eagle.” The farmer smiled and said, “That’s nt an eagle. It’s a chicken.” The yung man kept saying that it was an eagle. He said t the farmer, “Sir, that is an eagle! I can prve it t yu.” The farmer laughed, “Sure, g ahead.”
The yung man then pulled that big bird ut and climbed a high muntain. He held the bird in his hands and said, “Yu are an eagle, fly!” But the bird failed. The yung man tried the secnd time. He said t the bird, “I dn’t care yu have been raised as a chicken fr thse years. But I knw what yu were created t be. Yu are an eagle, nw fly!” After the yung man tried anther three times, the bird began t flap (拍打) its wings. Finally, it flew high and began t fly arund the farm.
It is true t us. Sme peple arund us have cntinued t keep us dwn by lying t us. Over all f thse years, we were tld t be a failure, nt t be gd enugh and t accept the “reality”. They are wrng. We shuld try ur best t reach ur highest ptential (潜能) t prve that we are eagles.
31．The underlined wrd “raised” prbably has the similar meaning t the wrd “________”.
A．keptB．cnsideredC．trainedD．regarded
32．Hw many times did the yung man try befre the bird flapped its wings?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Three.D．Six.
33．Accrding t the passage, during all f thse years, “we” were tld all f the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．t be a failureB．nt t be gd enugh
C．t accept the “reality”D．t prve that we are eagles
34．Why did the yung man pull that bird ut?
A．Because he wanted t kill the bird.
B．Because the farmer asked him t d it.
C．Because he wanted t prve smething t the farmer.
D．Because the farmer wanted the yung man t thrw the bird away.
35．What is the best title fr the stry?
A．Yu Are an EagleB．Chickens And an Eagle
C．Hw t Prve the EagleD．A Farmer And a Yung Man
C
Three educatin experts in China have written a bk titled Save the Bys. Accrding t the bk, bys tday are failing t becme men. Bys, it says, are becming bth physically and emtinally (情绪上) weak. In effect, they are becming mre girly!
The three experts say the educatin system is t blame (责备) fr this terrible change. They say tday’s bys have t sit still in classrms all day. Mst f their teachers are wmen. That means by students dn’t have gd rle mdels in schl. Apart frm schl educatin, ppular culture has t shulder the blame, t. Many male rle mdels tday, the experts say, are effeminate.
Nw, if yu are a by reading this, yu shuldn’t get t nervus. The bk just talks abut scial changes in general. These changes have been happening all ver the wrld, nt just in China. The wrld has becme richer. As a result, the traditinal rles f men and wmen have changed. We n lnger live in primitive (远古的) times. There is n need fr men t prtect their families frm man-eating tigers. And wmen dn’t depend n men n mney any lnger. Mst f them have their wn jbs and careers.
Becming a man is a difficult prcess. It takes a lng time. Perhaps yur best rle mdel is yur father. Frm ur fathers, we learn that a man shuld be hnest and kind. He is respnsible and hardwrking. He faces difficulties bravely and desn’t cmplain r make excuses. Yur father may nt have big muscles (肌肉). Hwever, he des have a big heart.
As lng as there are gd fathers, there is n need t wrry abut “saving” the bys.
36．Accrding t the article, the bk Save the Bys mainly discusses the prblem that ________.
A．bys are becming mre like girls
B．girls are becming smarter than bys
C．there are nw mre girls than bys in China
D．fathers are becming less respnsible fr their families
37．Accrding t the authrs f Save the Bys, which f the fllwing is a reasn that has led many bys t becme mre girly?
A．All wmen have their wn jbs nw.B．There are t few gd fathers.
C．There are few male teachers in schls.D．Many bys are watching t much TV.
38．The underlined wrd “effeminate” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A．lking and behaving like menB．lking and behaving like fathers
C．lking and behaving like wmenD．lking and behaving like children
39．Accrding t the authr, a man shuld be ________.
①kind ②understanding ③respnsible ④hardwrking ⑤hnest ⑥humrus
A．①②③④B．①③④⑤C．②③④⑤D．②④⑤⑥
40．We can learn frm the article that ________.
A．the authr is ging t write a bk titled Dn’t Save the Bys
B．it has becme mre and mre difficult fr bys t becme men
C．the authr thinks bys wh behave like girls are nt wrth saving
D．the authr believes fathers play an imprtant rle in raising their sns
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
When yu want t g smewhere, yu can easily find yur way by using a map app n yur smartphne. Yur smartphne “knws” where yu are and can tell yu where t g.
This is pssible with the help f satellite navigatin (satnav) systems. A satnav system uses grups f satellites (卫星) t find ut where peple are. It sends infrmatin t a receiver, such as a smartphne. ___41___
On June 23, the last satellite f China’s Beidu Navigatin Satellite System was launched int space. ___42___ It is ne f fur glbal navigatin systems, alng with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
On July 31, Beidu started prviding full-scale glbal services (全面的全球服务). ___43___
Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidu satellites. Beidu can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. ___44___ This summer, peple alng the Yangtze River used Beidu-based device t mnitr (监测) fldwaters in real-time with an accuracy f just a few centimeters.
___45___ It allws peple t send text messages up t 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mbile phne services are interrupted (中断) by natural disasters.
A．The mre satellites a system has, the mre accurate (精确的) it is.
B．Beidu als has a unique messaging ability.
C．Beidu, China’s wn satnav system, was finally cmpleted.
D．It has a psitining (定位) accuracy f under 10 meters.
E．Mre than 120 cuntries and regins (地区) are nw using Beidu services.
2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题
IV．阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
26．In ______ we can see actrs and actresses perfrming n stage.
A．Advert AB．Advert CC．Advert ED．Advert F
27．Advert F tells us that we can ______.
A．learn abut the culture and custms f peple many years ag
B．have a special kind f shes
C．see tw prfessinal sprts teams in a friendly match
D．buy tickets at the ticket ffice
28．If yur grandparent (ver 60 years ld), yur parents and yur fur-year-ld brther want t take part in Sci-fi Festival, hw much may they spend?
A．$70B．$75C．$85D．$95
29．If we are free n 28 July, we may ______.
A．watch RugbyB．see a film
C．attend the cncertD．take part in a marathn
30．Where are we mst likely t see these adverts?
A．In a reprt.B．On the radi.
C．In a diary.D．On the Internet.
B
Detective Wlf was waiting in the drway all the mrning. He was ging t meet Miss Fx. She bught a bag f diamnds frm Africa. A few hurs ag, smene tld the plice that a grup f thieves wuld try t steal the diamnds, s the plice asked Detective Wlf t make sure Miss Fx and her diamnds wuld be safe.
Miss Fx arrived at the airprt. Detective Wlf quickly helped her get int the plice car and tk her t the htel. While they were talking, Detective Wlf nticed that Miss Fx was left-handed. Half an hur later, they gt t the rm, tw plicemen checked it ver and made sure there wasn’t anyne else in it. Miss Fx said she was tired and wanted t have a shwer. She asked Detective Wlf and the plicemen t keep the diamnds fr her. Half an hur later, Miss Fx didn’t get ut. Detective Wlf felt a little strange. Just then he gt a call frm the airprt — a wman was fund in the tilet n the plane. She said she was Miss Fx and reprted the criminal was left-handed. Detective Wlf rushed t the bathrm but saw nbdy in it. He pened the bag immediately and fund there were nly stnes in it.
31．Why did the plice ask Detective Wlf t g t the airprt?
A．T make sure the plane wuld be safe. B．T catch sme thieves.
C．T prtect a wman and her things. D．T check the plane fr smething.
32．What message did the plice get a few hurs ag?
A．Smene wuld kill Miss Fx.
B．Smene wuld kidnap Miss Fx.
C．A wman was trapped in the tilet n the plane.
D．Sme thieves wuld steal Miss Fx’s diamnds.
33．Wh was the criminal?
A．Miss Fx. B．A left-handed wman.
C．One f the plicemen. D．Detective Wlf.
34．Where were the diamnds in the end?
A．They were in the bag. B．They were n the plane.
C．They were in the bathrm. D．They were taken away by the criminal.
35．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The criminal was fund in the tilet n the plane.
B．The left-handed wman left the bag utside the bathrm.
C．The diamnds were bught frm Africa by Miss Fx.
D．The criminal ran away befre Detective Wlf went t catch her.
C
Peple read bks less ften in these days. With the inventin f radi, televisin and mst recently, the Internet and cmputer games, it seems that reading bks is n lnger a ppular activity. Hwever, I believe that bks are an imprtant part f ur lives.
Bks ffer an utstanding wealth f learning and at a cheaper price than taking a curse. Bks can make peple cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knwledge f hw things wrk and wh r what peple were.
Everything in tday’s sciety requires reading. Imagine trying t d smething as simple as reading the directins n a medicine bttle withut gd reading skills. Smene culd nt understand them and becme very sick r even die.
Even smething as simple as walking r driving thrugh the city culd becme very dangerus withut enugh reading. Smetimes, yu must be able t understand what is written and explain the meaning f them.
Sme peple say that reading is a waste f time and we can d better things with ur time. Even if we dn’t read bks, we still read every day, and reading bks can strengthen (加强) ur abilities. Reading is ne f the greatest things we can d in ur spare time.
With a bk, yu can travel anywhere yu want, d anything yu want, and talk t anyne yu want. Reading is very imprtant in ur lives, n matter hw ld yu are. S I think peple shuld read bks.
36．What activity seems t be less ppular these days than befre?
A．Reading a bk. B．Listening t the radi.
C．Watching TV. D．Surfing the Internet.
37．We can learn frm the secnd paragraph that _______.
A．reading can imprve yur memry
B．reading can make yu interesting and attractive
C．reading can make yu smarter
D．reading can reduce stress
38．The underlined wrd “directins” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A．inventins B．instructins C．instruments D．intrductins
39．Sme peple disagree t read bks because they think _________.
A．walking in the city als needs reading skills
B．reading has nthing t d with driving alng the rad
C．we have few mre imprtant things t d
D．reading bks just wastes their time
40．The best title f the passage can be _________.
A．Peple Shuld Enjy Themselves B．Hw We Imprve Reading Skills
C．Why Peple Shuld Read Bks D．What We Lve Ding in Spare Time
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A special (版权) case has recently drawn attentin because it is related t (和有关的) artificial intelligence (AI). A curt (法庭) in Shenzhen ruled that a news reprt written by Tencent’s AI enjys cpyright prtectin. 41
This is the first case in China that has prvided prtectin t wrk dne by AI. But what des it indicate (表明)? 42
Prbably nt. AI is nt yet able t write creative stries. The news reprt mentined abve is mainly abut data. 43 Sme newspapers als use AI t reprt n stries abut natural disasters (灾害), which mainly require basic facts such as “where” and “when”. As Frbes wrte, instead f lsing their jbs, jurnalists can make their wrk mre efficient (高效的) by using AI s that they can fcus mre n strytelling and less n numbers.
44 Fr example, Wayne McGregr, a British chregrapher (编舞), is famus fr using AI t create new dances. Fr him, AI is a pwerful tl that can help chregraphers break ut f cmmn mvements. McGregr is nt wrried that AI might replace human artists. “ 45 ”
“It’s time t stp wrrying abut if AI can be creative,” accrding t Frbes. Instead, we shuld fcus n hw humans and AI can wrk tgether in ways that we have never dreamed f befre.
参考答案
2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题
26．C
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的年轻的奥运奖牌得主。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing’s gld medals in bth big air and halfpipe（U型场地）, and a silver medal in slpestyle brught her t an even wider internatinal audience.”可知, 谷爱凌获得了3枚奖牌。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei, brn in 1997, wn the gld medal.”可知，任子威在男子短道速滑1000米比赛中获得金牌。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“He tried t help his teammates t win.”可知，他在短道比赛中的任务是帮助队友赢得比赛。故选D。
29．
推理判断题。根据“At just 18, Su Yiming wn China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding.”以及“Su started snwbarding when he was just 4 years ld. Su set his heart n snwbarding in 2015 after Beijing gt the chance t hst the 2022 Winter Games.”可推断出，A选项“苏翊鸣于2015年开始滑雪”表述错误。故选A。
30．
推理判断题。根据“At just 18, Su Yiming wn China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding.”和“Gu was brn in 2003 in the USA.”和“Li Wenlng is a 21—year—ld skater.”以及“teammate Ren Ziwei, brn in 1997.”可知, 苏翊鸣年龄最小。故选B。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了有关桃花的趣事。
31．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Pinggu district in Beijing, Nanhui cunty in Shanghai and Lngquan Muntain in Chengdu are all gd places t enjy the beautiful peach blssms.But if they are nt special enugh fr yu, yu can g t Nyingchi in Tibet.（北京的平谷区、上海的南汇县、成都的龙泉山都是赏桃花的好去处。不过如果对你来说不够特别, 你可以去西藏的林芝。）”可知， B项中的“成都的青城山”没有提及。故选B。
32．
词义猜测题。根据第四段“As ne famus pem ges, “In this huse n this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blssm side by side（去年今日此门中,人面桃花相映红）” 可知，划线单词所在句是桃花让人想起害羞的女人脸红了。 blushing是"脸红"的意思。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“And if yur eyes are the shape f peach petals, yu have a pair f tahuayan. And yu prbably have peach blssm luck.（如果你的眼睛是桃花瓣的形状，你就有一双桃花眼。你可能有桃花运。）”可知，如果你有一双桃花瓣形状的眼睛，你可能在爱情中很幸运。故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Pinggu district in Beijing, Nanhui cunty in Shanghai and Lngquan Muntain in Chengdu are all gd places t enjy the beautiful peach blssms.But if they are nt special enugh fr yu, yu can g t Nyingchi in Tibet.（北京的平谷区、上海的南汇县、成都的龙泉山都是赏桃花的好去处。不过如果对你来说不够特别，你可以去西藏的林芝。）”可知，林芝桃花盛开的景象非常美丽。B项表述正确。故选B。
35．
主旨大意题。根据第二段“There is prbably n better symbl f spring than flwers.The peach blssm is ne f thse seasnal flwers.It usually blms in March and April.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了赏花的地方、与桃花相关的诗歌以及桃花与浪漫的相关内容，即讲述了关于桃花的趣事。故选D。
36．D
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。
37．
推理判断题。根据“They are gd men frm ur gvernment”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。
38．
推理判断题。根据“a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。
39．
词句猜测题。分析“Thank thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devted themselves t”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。
40．
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。
41．B
42．E
43．D
44．A
45．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了神舟十三号回归的一些趣事。
41．
根据“On April 16, Shenzhu XII astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back t Earth frm the Tiangng space statin. ” 以及下文“Let’s take a lk!”可知说的是让我们看看神舟十三号宇航员着陆的事情。选项B“关于他们的着陆有许多有趣的事情。”符合题意。故选B。
42．
根据“The missin set a new speed recrd.When the Shenzhu XII came back frm the space statin in 2021, it tk abut 28 hurs.This time, Shenzhu XIII cut dwn the number f rbits (环绕地球圈数) frm 11 t five. ”可知说的是神舟十三号返回时耗时多长时间, 结合选项, 选项E“它只花了9个小时就回来了！”符合题意。故选E。
43．
根据“The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright. ”可知说的是降落, 选项D“这种着陆姿势在中国航天飞行史上并不常见。”符合题意。故选D。
44．
根据“T achieve this, astrnauts must let g f the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing.”可知为了实现这一目标, 宇航员必须在精确的时间内松开降落伞。选项A“直立着陆可以确保宇航员最轻软地着陆。”符合题意。故选A。
45．
根据“Their muscles and bnes became weaker.”可知他们的肌肉和骨骼变得虚弱，说的是对身体的影响, 选项C“漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。”符合题意。故选C。
2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
【分析】
文中主要介绍了一个帮助更多孩子得到良好教育的儿童慈善派对的相关信息。
26．
推理判断题。文中介绍的是儿童慈善派对的相关信息，应是一张海报。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“@Schles Club”可知派对将在斯科尔斯俱乐部举办。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Helping mre kids get gd educatin”可知筹到的钱会用于帮助孩子们学习。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Tickets $15 r $25 fr 2”可知Lily和妈妈两个人应支付25美元。故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Entertainment frm lcal singer Hannah Bamfrth Guest”可知有位歌手会在派对上唱歌，B项正确。故选B。
31．A
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了一个年轻人发现一只鹰被一个农夫当成鸡养在农场。年轻人不断给这只鹰机会让它去飞，最后鹰终于飞了起来。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，我们不要因为别人的评价而看低自己，应该不断的努力去证明自己是一只“鹰”。
31．
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He said t the bird, ‘I dn’t care yu have been raised as a chicken fr thse years. But I knw what yu were created t be. Yu are an eagle, nw fly!’”可知，他对那只鸟说：“我不在乎你这些年被当作小鸡养大。但我知道你是什么样的鸟。你是一只鹰，现在飞吧！”由此说明在过去的那些年中，农夫一直把这只鹰当作鸡“饲养”。因此 raise意为“饲养”，此处为被动语态。分析选项可知，keep有“饲养”之意，此处为被动语态，故此处keep的过去分词 kept。 故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据第三段 中的“After the yung man tried anther three times, the bird began t flap (拍打) its wings. Finally, it flew high and began t fly arund the farm.”可知，年轻人又试了三次，所以共六次，因此在它拍打翅膀前，共尝试了五次。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Over all f thse years, we were tld t be a failure, nt t be gd enugh and t accept the ‘reality’.”可知，这些年来，我们被告知：“我们”是一个失败者；“我们”不够好；“我们”被迫接受所谓的现实。”，其中没有提到“证明我们是鹰”。故选D。
34．
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He said t the farmer, ‘Sir, that is an eagle! I can prve it t yu.’”及第三段第一句“The yung man then pulled that big bird ut…”可知，他对农夫说:“先生，那是一只鹰！我可以向你证明。”由此可推断，年轻人把那只鸟拉出来是想证明那是一只鹰。故选C。
35．
标题归纳题。根据短文最后一段最后一句“We shuld try ur best t reach ur highest ptential (潜能) t prve that we are eagles.”可知，我们应该尽我们最大的努力，发挥我们最大的潜力，证明我们是鹰。从全文来看，作者是想通过鹰如果被当作鸡来饲养，就不会成为鹰，但是如果努力锻炼鹰，它还是能飞的故事，告诉我们，我们不要因为别人的评价而看低自己，应该不断的努力去证明自己是一只“鹰”。因此，选项A“你是一只鹰”为最佳标题。故选A。
36．A
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．D
【分析】
三个教育专家提出现在的男孩越来越像女孩，本文介绍了产生这一现象的原因以及父亲在男孩的成长过程中起到的重要作用。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t the bk, bys tday are failing t becme men. …In effect, they are becming mre girly!”可知，《救救男孩》这本书主要讨论了现在的男孩越来越像女孩的问题。故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mst f their teachers are wmen. That means by students dn't have gd rle mdels in schl.”可知，《救救男孩》中提到学校中大多是女教师，缺少男性教师给男孩起到一个榜样作用，所以男孩越来越像女孩。故选C。
38．
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Apart frm schl educatin, ppular culture has t shulder the blame, t many male rle mdels tday, the experts say, are effeminate.”可知，此处介绍男孩越来越像女孩的原因，其中一条为现在的流行文化中的男性偶像大多像女性一样柔弱，所以导致男孩效仿，故划线部分effeminate意为“看起来和行为像女人”。故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Frm ur fathers, we learn that a man shuld be hnest and kind. He is respnsible and hardwrking.”可知，作者认为一个男孩应当诚实、善良、负责、努力。故选B。
40．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As lng as there are gd fathers, there is n need t wrry abut ‘saving’ the bys.”可知，作者认为一个好父亲对男孩的成长是非常重要的，只要有好父亲的存在就不必担心男孩的成长。故选D。
41．A
42．C
43．E
44．D
45．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了卫星导航系统，并着重介绍了中国的“北斗”卫星导航系统。
41．
根据上文“A satnav system uses grups f satellites (卫星) t find ut where peple are. It sends infrmatin t a receiver, such as a smartphne.”可知此处说的应是与卫星发送信息给接收器有关的内容，结合选项，A选项“一个系统拥有的卫星越多，它就越精确。”符合语境，故选A。
42．
根据上文“On June 23, the last satellite f China’s Beidu Navigatin Satellite System was launched int space.”以及下文“It is ne f fur glbal navigatin systems,”可知此处说的应是与中国的卫星导航系统“北斗”的建成有关的内容，结合选项，C选项“中国自己的卫星导航系统“北斗”终于建成了。”符合语境，故选C。
43．
根据上文“On July 31, Beidu started prviding full-scale glbal services (全面的全球服务).”可知此处说的应是与“北斗”开始为全球提供全面服务有关的内容，结合选项，E选项“超过120个国家和地区正在使用“北斗”服务。”符合语境，故选E。
44．
根据下文“This summer, peple alng the Yangtze River used Beidu-based device t mnitr (监测) fldwaters in real-time with an accuracy f just a few centimeters.”可知此处说的应是与“北斗”的定位精度有关的内容，结合选项，D选项“它的定位精度低于10米。”符合语境，故选D。
45．
根据下文“It allws peple t send text messages up t 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mbile phne services are interrupted (中断) by natural disasters.”可知此处说的应是与“北斗”的信息传递能力有关的内容，结合选项，B选项“北斗还具有独特的信息传递能力。”符合语境，故选B。
2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题
IV. 26-30 BAABD 31-35 CDBDA 36-40 ACBDC 41-45 DCEBA
At just 18, Su Yiming wn China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding.He tk the gld medal in the men’s big air.Als, he wn a silver medal in the slpestyle（坡面障碍技巧）.
Su started snwbarding when he was just 4 years ld.Su set his heart n snwbarding in 2015 after Beijing gt the chance t hst the 2022 Winter Games.
Gu Ailing’s gld medals in bth big air and halfpipe （U型场地）, and a silver medal in slpestyle brught her t an even wider internatinal audience.
Gu was brn in 2003 in the USA．She started t ski at 3 and began prfessinal training at 8.Nw she’s an Olympic champin, a fashin mdel, and ging t Stanfrd University this fall.
Li Wenlng is a 21—year—ld skater.This was his first Winter Olympics.In the men’s 1, 000 m shrt track speed skating, Li skated behind his teammates as a team tactic （战术）.He tried t help his teammates t win.With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei, brn in 1997, wn the gld medal.And Li himself crssed the line in secnd place.
Li started t skate at the age f 11.He is a gd team player and always willing t supprt his teammates.He sees the team as mre imprtant than himself.
A．AI can’t judge (判断) the quality (质量) f the chregraphy.
B．AI is actually being helpful in many creative fields.
C．Will AI take the place f creative wrkers in the future?
D．A website brke the law because it used the article withut permissin (允许).
E．Since AI is gd at prcessing data, it is ften used t write financial (金融的) reprts.