2023年山东省济南市山东大学附属中学中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年山东省济南市山东大学附属中学中考一模英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话单选，阅读单选，语法填空，阅读还原7选5，看图写短语或句子，看图作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省济南市山东大学附属中学中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空Sit With UsYou’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, ___1___ you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ___2___ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ___3___ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat ___4___, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was ___5___, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like ___6___ find people to have lunch with.The app — called Sit With Us — is ___7___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___8___ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ___9___. This allows students to make ___10___ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so ___11___: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is ___12___ to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She ___13___ appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her ___14___, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ___15___ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.1．A．so B．or C．for D．but2．A．habit B．course C．method D．question3．A．search for B．fix up C．give out D．get away from4．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself D．in public5．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed6．A．us B．it C．her D．them7．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy8．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept9．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise10．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner11．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly12．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry13．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom14．A．book B．talk C．school D．picture15．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable  二、补全对话单选阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Jerry: Are there any activities to do after class in our school, Lucy?Lucy: Yes, we can join many clubs.Jerry: Which club do you join?Lucy: The English Club.Jerry: ________Lucy: We do many things, such as watching English films, listening to English songs and reading English stories.Jerry: ________Lucy: That’s right. I have improved my listening and speaking. I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well.Jerry: Excellent! ________Lucy: There are twenty students.Jerry: ________Lucy: We go there once a week.Jerry: ________Lucy: Of course. Welcome!16．A．How do you join the club? B．What do you do in it?C．When do you join it? D．Why do you like it?17．A．You can play lots of sports. B．These are good ways to learn English.C．It is difficult for us to exercise. D．They cannot read books when they want.18．A．What time do you start? B．How many students are there?C．Who teaches you English? D．Where do you have your lessons?19．A．How often do you go to the club? B．How do you go to the club?C．Why do you want to go there? D．What do you learn from the club?20．A．Are you free to go? B．Can you play the violin?C．Can I join you? D．Are you good at music?  三、阅读单选One midnight, a little girl woke up to go to the bathroom. She got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, because it was so dark that she was scared.Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid, honey. Take courage!”“What’s courage?” she asked, running to her mother’s bed.“Courage is the brave breath,” her mother answered.“Mum, do you have courage?”“Certainly!”The girl held out her hands, saying, “Mum, please blow some of your courage breath to me.”After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands,  the little girl held her hands nervously, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then,  she walked out of her bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.Her mother said to herself,  “ It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of  “breath” to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel afraid or lost.”In fact, mostly, what we are afraid of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should beat against is nobody but ourselves.21．The girl woke up in the midnight to_____________.A．watch TV B．go to the bathroomC．have some food D．drink water22．The girl walked back because____________.A．the bathroom was far awayB．her mother wouldn’t go with herC．she was too afraid of the darkD．the bedroom door was locked23．What did the girl ask her mother to do?A．To blow some courage breath.B．To go to the bathroom with her.C．To cook some food for her.D．To tell her some funny stories.24．To keep “mother’s breath” from running away, the girl __________.A．held her own breathB．talked to her motherC．held her little handsD．ran to her bedroom quickly25．The writer mainly wants to tell us that______________A．adults are always brave enoughB．children learn to be brave quicklyC．the fear in mind is the real problemD．mothers can deal with anything with breath How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers; shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples.Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 26．Chimpanzees usually greet each other by _________.A．nodding and bowing B．kissing on the faceC．touching hands and hugging D．using a lot of sign language27．Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to _________.A．reach taller trees B．make loud soundsC．know about each other D．fight with each other28．According to the reading, dolphins are _________.A．friendly and clever B．lazy and quietC．strong and playful D．caring and peaceful29．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Giraffes are about two meters tall.B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away.C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.D．Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting.30．The passage is probably from __________.A．a guidebook B．a notice board C．a news report D．a nature magazine Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a talent out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in a rich environment. Therefore, the limits (极限) of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion(结论) is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact(接触) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.31．How is man's intelligence given?A．At birth. B．Through education.C．Both at birth and through education. D．Neither at birth nor through education.32．Which does the underlined word "fixed" mean in the first paragraph?A．确定 B．修理 C．发展 D．安排33．According to the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?A．Become a genius.B．Still become a genius if he should be given special education.C．Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment.D．Never reach his intelligence limits in his life.34．What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?A．The importance of their intelligence. B．The role of environment on intelligence.C．The importance of their jobs. D．The part that birth plays.35．What statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．No education can help make a genius.B．Personality is as important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.C．People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.D．Environment influences people in intelligence developing. Do you drink water that’s been left sitting out overnight or even for another day? Have you noticed it tastes different? What has happened to it?Tap water(自来水) that has been left to sit out slowly begins to get an off taste. Many people think that this is because of microorganisms(微生物). But that’s not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can think of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its PH and giving it an off taste. But it’s most likely not harmful to drink.However, if you drink with a glass, let’s come back to those microorganisms. If you use a dirty glass day after day, there will be more chances to get bacteria(细菌). The risk will increase if you share the glass with another mouth as well. But supposing you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably won’t have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom.As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, warns Dr. Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute. “A chemical named biphenyl-A, or BPA, along with other things used to make plastic can leach(过滤) into your water if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun,” he explains. BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer. Schwab also adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isn’t meant to be washed or refilled, so use only one time and recycle. Or don’t buy them at all; use refillable water bottles instead.36．Tap water begin to have an off taste because of ________.A．carbon dioxide B．BPA C．the glass D．the microorganism37．What will happen if tap water has been left sitting out for 12 hours?A．It will have few microorganisms. B．It will be still safe to drink.C．It may taste better than before. D．It will be possibly undrinkable.38．What is the right way to drink with a glass?A．To share the glass with another person. B．To hold the clean glass with dirty hands.C．To keep your hands and glass clean. D．To drink after using the bathroom.39．What should we do with plastic water bottles that are left out in the sun or in the car?A．Use them after they cool down. B．Clean them and use them again.C．Throw them away. D．Refill them with fresh water.40．What is the best title of the passage?A．How people drink water healthily. B．Shall we drink the water left a long time?C．How to drink water with glasses. D．Don’t drink the water left overnight.  四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But ____41____ roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not ____42____ (use), so library books arrive on the packs of camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian ____43____ (walk) to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 ____44____ (kilo) of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the books to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels come back with new books.Some people in the mountains of ____45____ (north) Thailand get books in a different way. Their “libraries” are carried ____46____ elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. ____47____ they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases. The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that fall in the area.Indonesia has ____48____ (it) own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people travel by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded for new books a few weeks ____49____ (late).For people who live far and can’t get to a library, this kind of library can bring more than books. It ____50____ (bring) a whole world of information.  五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? ____51____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?____52____ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it?____53____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____54____It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance.____55____ Who wouldn’t want that?A．Start small!B．That way, you’ll never give it up!C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier.D．For a start, exercise is not just about the body.E．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.F．If you don’t exercise for a long time, it will be useless.G．Keeping a diet is another way to keep our body in a good condition.  六、看图写短语或句子情景应用请根据所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。56． A: ________________________________________B: It is 15 yuan.57． A: What will you do for next month’s school trip?B: ________________________________________58． A: ________________________________________B: No, it’s not mine. It’s Alice’s.59． A: Did Lily go to school alone yesterday?B: No. ________________________________________60． A: Hi, Jenny. ________________________________________B: Twice a year.  七、看图作文61．有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果，Students’ Favorite Kinds of English Homework假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，谈谈这种作业的好处。要求：1.词数不少于100词；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案： 1．D    2．C    3．A    4．C    5．B    6．C    7．B    8．D    9．C    10．A    11．B    12．C    13．A    14．B    15．A 16．B    17．B    18．B    19．A    20．C 21．B    22．C    23．A    24．C    25．C 26．C    27．C    28．A    29．B    30．D 31．C    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．D 36．A    37．B    38．C    39．C    40．A  41．no    42．useful    43．walk    44．kilos    45．northern    46．by    47．Because    48．its    49．later    50．brings 51．E    52．D    53．A    54．B    55．C 56．How much is the notebook?    57．I/We will plant trees.    58．Is this/the dictionary yours?    59．She went to school with Gina.    60．How often do you go to a dentist/see a dentist? 61．例文：A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42% of the students like listening and speaking homework best, and 29% enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework. As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago, we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festival. Then I collected lots of information on the festival. Finally, not only did I finish the task perfectly, but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion, it’s the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.