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河北省石家庄市长安区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份河北省石家庄市长安区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了A.ur club.，A.1，545.，A.Nthing much.，A.I'd lve t.，A.Here yu are.，A.Hurry up.，A.OK.I will.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市长安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（满分5分）
1．（1分）A.our club.
B.our class.
C.our country
2．（1分）A.feed the chicken.
B.clean the kitchen.
C.learn a lesson.
3．（1分）A.1，545.
B.1，445.
C.1，525.
4．（1分）A.They'll travel to space.
B.They'll visit a museum.
C.They'll go shopping.
5．（1分）A.Tony has left the library.
B.The library will be open soon.
C.Tony is looking for a new library.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（满分5分）
6．（1分）A.Nothing much.
B.Yes，please.
C.You're welcome.
7．（1分）A.I'd love to.
B.Thank you.
C.It's cool.
8．（1分）A.Here you are.
B.I don't know.
C.Have fun.
9．（1分）A.Hurry up.
B.Never mind.
C.Good job.
10．（1分）A.OK.I will.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Not at all.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选出正确答案（满分6分）
11．（3分）（1）What's wrong with Bob？
（2）What was the woman doing when the man called her？
（3）Where will the girl get a copy of Jane Eyre from？
A.The library.
B.The boy.
C.The bookstore.
12．（3分）（1）Who did the man climb the mountain with？
A.The woman.
B.His father.
C.His team.
（2）How many mountains has the man climbed over the last two years？
A.Four.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
（3）What will the speakers do next？
A.Show some pictures.
B.Climb a small mountain.
C.Talk about the man's teammates.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（满分4分）
13．（4分）（1）Who is speaking？
A.guide teacher.
B.A girl student.
C.A tour guide.
（2）What can you see in the study center？
A.Radios.
B.Computers.
C.Televisions.
（3）What must you do in every area of the study center？
A.Keep quiet.
B.Choose a DVD.
C.Do your homework.
（4）What time can you go to the study center on weekends？
A.Before 8 p.m.
B.Before 2 p.m.
C.Before 10 a.m .
V.单项选择（满分10分）
14．（1分） Everyone in this week is different from others.We don't have to be anyone but _________.（ ）
A． myself B．themselves C． herself D．ourselves
15．（1分） Ms.Steen is so kind that she often ________ help when we're in trouble.（ ）
A． refuses B． allows C． offers D．gets
16．（1分）The summer vacation is coming.Don't swim in the lake，______when you are alone.（ ）
A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly
17．（1分）Lots of people exercise every morning_____bad weather stops them．（ ）
A．if B．unless C．until D．since
18．（1分）Billy really his father.They both have blonde hair and blue eyes.（ ）
A．feels like B．looks after
C．takes after D．cares about
19．（1分）The traffic in our city is _______ than it used to be， but there's still a long way to go.（ ）
A．best B．better C．worse D．worst
20．（1分）—Daisy，the meeting _______ in five minutes.Why are you still sitting here？
—Sorry，I forget the time.（ ）
A．starts B．will start
C． started D． has started
21．（1分） The teacher didn't not ice me come in.She_________ some notes on the blackboard.（ ）
A． Writes B． wrote
C． is writing D．was writing
22．（1分）—Bruce's new movie is a big success.I want to see it this weekend.
—I______ the movie already.To tell the truth，it is not that good.（ ）
A． see B．saw C．have seen D． will see
23．（1分）—Could I use your bike，Tony？
—______.I've lent it to Dave.（ ）
A． Yes，you can. B．Sorry，you can't.
C． No problem. D．Of course not.
Ⅵ.完形填空（满分 10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题8个给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（10分）One rainy afternoon，I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored."Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new？"I thought.So I turned on my computer and on a website（网站），I found a（1） that wanted some volunteers for a month.It was summer holiday，so I （2） go.I sent them an e﹣mail，and soon I worked there.
On the farm，I （3） fifteen horses and fifteen sheep!I soon found I was a terrible "father".But I was（4） happy because I made some great friends and also improved my French.In fact，you needn't go to other countries to （5） .I've had lots of volunteer experiences at home，too.
It is true that helping others makes us feel （6） ，but volunteering can bring other good things，too.I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe（衣橱） （7） lots of nice cheap clothes.
Volunteering is really fun， （8） my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My（9） on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell.Volunteers from different countries also helped me（10） more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!
（1）
A.cinema
B.farm
C.hospital
D.market
（2）
A.must
B.could
C.should
D.might
（3）
A.gave up.
B.cut off
C.looked after
D.waited for
（4）
A.quite
B.yet
C.never
D.even
（5）
A.shop
B.travel
C.relax
D.volunteer
（6）
A.safe
B.good
C.full
D.bright
（7）
A.of
B.from
C.with
D.about
（8）
A.if
B.but
C.or
D.until
（9）
A.symbols
B.programs
C.competitions
D.experience
（10）
A.decide
B.learn
C.refuse
D.worry
Ⅶ.阅读理解（满分20分）阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）
Huge Yard Sale
Where：214 US Highway 45 Indian Creek，1160061 When：Sat.，Jun.26，2023 10：00 a.m. ﹣ 3：00 p.m.
Sun.，Jun.27，2023 9：00 a.m. ﹣ 1：00 p.m.
RAIN OR SHINE NO STREET PARKING CASH（现金）ONLY
•Special Kobe Bryant Card.....................................＄85
Kobe Bryant Card goes for several hundred dollars online
•Sofa ...........................................＄75
6 feet，light colored，clean and comfortable!
•American girl dolls.............................＄25
You can no longer buy one at any website（网站）.
•Schwinn bike............................＄50
Red painted.Small parts may need fixing.
•Computer desk …...................＄30
Light wood computer desk with a keyboard tray（托盘）.
•Books ….................＄10 each
The Rainmaker by John Grisham.
The Shadow of Your Smile by Mary Higgins Clark.
Call me Anna by Patty Duke and Kenneth Turan.
Pool toys........................＄5
Only one!For water party.
Something for everyone too much to list（列出）!Come and check it out.
（1）How long does the sale last during the weekend？
A.For 4 hours.
B.For 5 hours.
C.For 9 hours.
D.For 10 hours.
（2）Mr.Franklin wants to choose a gift for his kid.How much should he pay at least？
A.＄5.
B.＄10.
C.＄25.
D.＄30.
（3）What can we know about the things for sale？
A.The sofa is 9 feet long.
B.A part of the red Schwin n bike is broken.
C.The American girl dolls are common.
D.The Kobe Bryant Card costs a hundred dollars.
（4）Which sign may appear at the sale？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？
A.An email to a friend.
B.A website from a new store.
C.A not ice about selling a yard.
D.An ad about a yard sale.
26．（10分）People read books less often these days.With the invention of TVs，computer games，the Internet and mobile phones，it seems that reading books no longer a popular activity.However，I believe that books are an important art of our lives.
Books offer a great wealth（财富） of learning and are at a cheaper price tan taking a course（课程）.Books can make people cleverer，because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.
Everything needs reading.Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes on a medicine bottle without good reading skills.Someone should not understand them and become very sick.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading.Sometimes.you must be able understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.Even if we don't read books，we still read every day and reading books can strengthen our abilities（能力）.Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time.
With a book，you can travel anywhere you want，do anything you want，I talk to anyone you want.Reading is very important in our lives，no matter old you are.So I think people should read books.
（1）What activity is less popular these days than before？
A.Reading books.
B.Shopping online.
C.Watching TV.
D.Playing computer games.
（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？
A.Reading can improve your memory.
B.Reading can make your life interesting.
C.Reading can make you smarter.
D.Reading can make you relax.
（3）Why do some people not read books？
A.They have already got enough reading skills.
B.Books are too expensive
C.Reading books makes them lovely.
D.Reading books just wastes their time.
（4）What does the underlined word"strengthen"probably mean？
A.Follow.
B.Improve.
C.Test.
D.Show.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.People Should Enjoy Themselves
B.How We Improve Beading Skills
C.Why People Should Read Books
D.What We Love Doing in Our Free Time
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成51～55题。
27．（10分）Nowadays，a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school.The best students are those who not only get high marks，but also follow the rules and the behavior standards（行为标准）for middle school students.Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth.Have you ever copied someone else's work in the exams？If you have，don't do it again!That's not something an honest student should do.If you have played online games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to be loving and caring（体贴的）.Good students love animals and care for other people.
Learn to work together with others.It would be more fun when more people work together.Did you get angry with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger.You shouldn't only think of yourself.You should also think of others.
Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday.Don't look down on new ideas.Everyone's ideas are important.You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully.We can do many things on the Internet，such as reading news，chatting with someone.Maybe we do not know who they are，but we can still play games with them.The Internet can also be very useful for your studies.Some websites aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the good ones.Can't you find any websites that are good for you？
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）It would be when more people work together.
（2）We should welcome new ideas，because they for everyone.
（3）Write two things you can do on the Internet according to the passage.
（4）
（5）
IX.词语运用（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
28．（10分）Do you still remember the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？Gu Ailing is one of the most popular（1） （star） in China.She was born（2） 2003 with an American father and a Chinese mother.She（3） （ grow） up in the United States and started to learn skiing at the age of three.As a freestyle skier，she could finish many moves（4） （beautiful ）.She got her（5） （one） medal in 2019.And she（6） （win） two gold medals for China at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.She's not only a great player，but also（7） excellent student with many hobbies.What's more，she is always very hard﹣workíng to try（8） （she） best to make good grades.Besides，the 18–year﹣old girl hopes to encourage（9） （many） young people，especially girls，to fall in love with ice sports.
In a word，we should learn from Gu Ailing（10） she sets a good example for us.
X.基础写作（共20分）A）连词成句（满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
29．（1分） a，could，give，you，ride，me
？
30．（1分） story，begin，does，how，the
？
31．（1分） baby，alone，the，leave，don't
32．（1分） forest，tigers，the，are，in，there，fewer
33．（1分） you，wonderful，a，are，what ，reader
!
B）书面表达（满分 15分）
34．（15分）从小到大，每个人都收到过很多礼物。你最喜欢的礼物是什么呢？校报Teen's Space 英文专刊向同学们征文。请你以"My Favorite Gift"为题根据提示写一篇短文，分享你收到过的最喜欢的礼物。
提示：（1）Introduce your favorite gift.
（2）Talk about why it is special.
（3）Write about a story or memories.
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点、可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
（3）词数80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My Favorite Gift
My favorite gift from childhood is
2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市长安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（满分5分）
1．（1分）A.our club.
B.our class.
C.our country
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.feed the chicken.
B.clean the kitchen.
C.learn a lesson.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.1，545.
B.1，445.
C.1，525.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.They'll travel to space.
B.They'll visit a museum.
C.They'll go shopping.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Tony has left the library.
B.The library will be open soon.
C.Tony is looking for a new library.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（满分5分）
6．（1分）A.Nothing much.
B.Yes，please.
C.You're welcome.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.I'd love to.
B.Thank you.
C.It's cool.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.Here you are.
B.I don't know.
C.Have fun.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.Hurry up.
B.Never mind.
C.Good job.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.OK.I will.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Not at all.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选出正确答案（满分6分）
11．（3分）（1）What's wrong with Bob？
（2）What was the woman doing when the man called her？
（3）Where will the girl get a copy of Jane Eyre from？
A.The library.
B.The boy.
C.The bookstore.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）Who did the man climb the mountain with？
A.The woman.
B.His father.
C.His team.
（2）How many mountains has the man climbed over the last two years？
A.Four.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
（3）What will the speakers do next？
A.Show some pictures.
B.Climb a small mountain.
C.Talk about the man's teammates.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（满分4分）
13．（4分）（1）Who is speaking？
A.guide teacher.
B.A girl student.
C.A tour guide.
（2）What can you see in the study center？
A.Radios.
B.Computers.
C.Televisions.
（3）What must you do in every area of the study center？
A.Keep quiet.
B.Choose a DVD.
C.Do your homework.
（4）What time can you go to the study center on weekends？
A.Before 8 p.m.
B.Before 2 p.m.
C.Before 10 a.m .
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
V.单项选择（满分10分）
14．（1分） Everyone in this week is different from others.We don't have to be anyone but _________.（ ）
A． myself B．themselves C． herself D．ourselves
【分析】这周的每个人都与众不同。除了我们自己，我们不需要成为任何人。
【解答】myself我自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，but表示"除了"，介词，此处使用反身代词作介词but的宾语，主语是we，对应的反身代词的是ourselves。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，根据语境，选择正确答案。
15．（1分） Ms.Steen is so kind that she often ________ help when we're in trouble.（ ）
A． refuses B． allows C． offers D．gets
【分析】Steen女士那么善良，她经常在我们处于困境中的时候提供帮助。
【解答】refuses拒绝；allows允许；offers提供；gets获得，拿取。根据语境，可知句子是含有so that引导的结果状语从句的主从复合句，结合形容词kind善良的，好心的，空后宾语help，因此是在处于困境中的时候她提供帮助。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
16．（1分）The summer vacation is coming.Don't swim in the lake，______when you are alone.（ ）
A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly
【分析】暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你一个人的时候。
【解答】probaly可能地；possibly可能地；especially尤其；exactly确实。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示强调，故应用especially"尤其"。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
17．（1分）Lots of people exercise every morning_____bad weather stops them．（ ）
A．if B．unless C．until D．since
【分析】许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们．
【解答】A如果，引导条件状语从句；B除非，引导条件状语从句；C直到，引导时间状语从句；D自从…以来，引导时间状语从句；根据预猜句意"许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们． "可知，要填"除非"．
故选：B．
【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
18．（1分）Billy really his father.They both have blonde hair and blue eyes.（ ）
A．feels like B．looks after
C．takes after D．cares about
【分析】比利真的是像他的爸爸。他们都有金黄色的头发，蓝蓝的眼睛。
【解答】feel like感觉像；look after照顾；take after像，和......相似；care about关心；从后面的句子可知"他们头发、眼睛颜色都一样"，我们可以推出，这里是说他们"相似"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）The traffic in our city is _______ than it used to be， but there's still a long way to go.（ ）
A．best B．better C．worse D．worst
【分析】我们城市的交通比以前好了，但还有很长的路要走。
【解答】best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据but there's still a long way to go"但还有很长的路要走"可知，交通比以前"更好"。填比较级better。
故选：B。
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式。
20．（1分）—Daisy，the meeting _______ in five minutes.Why are you still sitting here？
—Sorry，I forget the time.（ ）
A．starts B．will start
C． started D． has started
【分析】—黛西，会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里？
—对不起，我忘了时间。
【解答】A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般过去时，D现在完成时，in+一段时间表将来，所以要用一般将来时。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
21．（1分） The teacher didn't not ice me come in.She_________ some notes on the blackboard.（ ）
A． Writes B． wrote
C． is writing D．was writing
【分析】老师没有注意到我进来，她那是正在黑板上写一些笔记。
【解答】write写。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去进行时。根据The teacher didn't not ice me come in可知空格处应使用过去进行时，表示老师在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，谓语由was/were+现在分词构成，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查是过去进行时的构成和用法。
22．（1分）—Bruce's new movie is a big success.I want to see it this weekend.
—I______ the movie already.To tell the truth，it is not that good.（ ）
A． see B．saw C．have seen D． will see
【分析】﹣布鲁斯的新电影大获成功。我想这个周末去看。
﹣我已经看过这部电影了。说实话，它并没有那么好。
【解答】see看到。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据already，可知我已经看过这部电影了。时态是现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1分）—Could I use your bike，Tony？
—______.I've lent it to Dave.（ ）
A． Yes，you can. B．Sorry，you can't.
C． No problem. D．Of course not.
【分析】﹣﹣托尼，我可以用一下你的自行车吗？
﹣﹣对不起，你不能。我把它借给了Dave。
【解答】Yes，you can.是的，你可以。Sorry，you can't.对不起，你不可以。No problem.没问题。Of course not.当然不。根据"我把它借给了戴。"可知，不能借自行车，应该说"对不起，你不能。"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
Ⅵ.完形填空（满分 10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题8个给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（10分）One rainy afternoon，I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored."Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new？"I thought.So I turned on my computer and on a website（网站），I found a（1） B that wanted some volunteers for a month.It was summer holiday，so I （2） B go.I sent them an e﹣mail，and soon I worked there.
On the farm，I （3） C fifteen horses and fifteen sheep!I soon found I was a terrible "father".But I was（4） A happy because I made some great friends and also improved my French.In fact，you needn't go to other countries to （5） D .I've had lots of volunteer experiences at home，too.
It is true that helping others makes us feel （6） B ，but volunteering can bring other good things，too.I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe（衣橱） （7） C lots of nice cheap clothes.
Volunteering is really fun， （8） B my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My（9） D on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell.Volunteers from different countries also helped me（10） B more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!
（1）
A.cinema
B.farm
C.hospital
D.market
（2）
A.must
B.could
C.should
D.might
（3）
A.gave up.
B.cut off
C.looked after
D.waited for
（4）
A.quite
B.yet
C.never
D.even
（5）
A.shop
B.travel
C.relax
D.volunteer
（6）
A.safe
B.good
C.full
D.bright
（7）
A.of
B.from
C.with
D.about
（8）
A.if
B.but
C.or
D.until
（9）
A.symbols
B.programs
C.competitions
D.experience
（10）
A.decide
B.learn
C.refuse
D.worry
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者如何在一个雨天下决定做志愿者，并且分享了他在农场和服装店的志愿者经历。作者通过志愿者工作结交了新朋友，提高了法语水平，并且收获了许多有趣的故事。志愿者工作不仅能帮助他人，还能给自己带来快乐和其他好处。作者感谢志愿者工作让他与许多友善的人一起度过了愉快的时光。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：所以我打开电脑和一个网页，我发现一个农场需要志愿者服务一个月。A电影院；B农场；C医院；D市场。根据On the farm可知此处是指"农场"。故选B。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：现在是暑假，我能去。A必须；B能；C应该；D可以。根据句意可知此处指"能够"。故选B。
（3）考查动词词组。句意：在农场里我要照顾15匹马和15只羊。A放弃；B砍掉；C照顾；D等待。根据句意可知此处指"照顾"。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：但我很开心因为工作结交了新朋友，提高了法语水平。A很；B还；C从不；D甚至。根据句意可知此处指"十分，很"，副词修饰形容词happy。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：事实上你不需要去其它国家做志愿者。A购物；B旅游；C放松；D志愿。根据I've had lots of volunteer experiences at home，too.（我在家也有很多志愿服务经历。）可知此处指去外国志愿服务。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：帮助别人是真的很棒，但志愿服务也可以带来其它的好事。A安全的；B好的；C满的；D明亮的。根据bring other good things可知此处指"感觉好的"。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：我曾经在服装店做过志愿服务，所以我知道如何用便宜好看的衣服填满衣柜。A......的；B来自；C带着；D大约。fill with表示"用......填满"，固定搭配。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：志愿服务很有趣，但我最喜欢的是创作和分享故事。A如果；B但是；C或者；D直到。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处是转折关系。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：在农场工作的经历给了我很多有趣的故事。A标志；B节目；C比赛；D经历。根据句意可知此处指"经历"。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：不同国家的志愿服务也让我更好地了解这个世界。A决定；B学习；C拒绝；D担心、。learn about表示"了解"。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅶ.阅读理解（满分20分）阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）
Huge Yard Sale
Where：214 US Highway 45 Indian Creek，1160061 When：Sat.，Jun.26，2023 10：00 a.m. ﹣ 3：00 p.m.
Sun.，Jun.27，2023 9：00 a.m. ﹣ 1：00 p.m.
RAIN OR SHINE NO STREET PARKING CASH（现金）ONLY
•Special Kobe Bryant Card.....................................＄85
Kobe Bryant Card goes for several hundred dollars online
•Sofa ...........................................＄75
6 feet，light colored，clean and comfortable!
•American girl dolls.............................＄25
You can no longer buy one at any website（网站）.
•Schwinn bike............................＄50
Red painted.Small parts may need fixing.
•Computer desk …...................＄30
Light wood computer desk with a keyboard tray（托盘）.
•Books ….................＄10 each
The Rainmaker by John Grisham.
The Shadow of Your Smile by Mary Higgins Clark.
Call me Anna by Patty Duke and Kenneth Turan.
Pool toys........................＄5
Only one!For water party.
Something for everyone too much to list（列出）!Come and check it out.
（1）How long does the sale last during the weekend？ C
A.For 4 hours.
B.For 5 hours.
C.For 9 hours.
D.For 10 hours.
（2）Mr.Franklin wants to choose a gift for his kid.How much should he pay at least？ A
A.＄5.
B.＄10.
C.＄25.
D.＄30.
（3）What can we know about the things for sale？ B
A.The sofa is 9 feet long.
B.A part of the red Schwin n bike is broken.
C.The American girl dolls are common.
D.The Kobe Bryant Card costs a hundred dollars.
（4）Which sign may appear at the sale？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？ D
A.An email to a friend.
B.A website from a new store.
C.A not ice about selling a yard.
D.An ad about a yard sale.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个大型庭院拍卖活动的时间、地点和注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When：Sat，Jun.26，2021 10：00 a.m.﹣3：00 p.m.Sun，Jun.27，2021 9：00 a.m.﹣1：00 p.m.（时间：2021年6月26日星期六上午10：00﹣下午3：00。）可知，周六有五个小时，周日有四个小时，周末共计九小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后的Pool toy.....＄5（便宜的玩具为5美元。）可知，最便宜的玩具为5美元，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Schwin bike....＄50 Red painted.Small parts may need fixing.（施温自行车......50美元，涂成红色。小部件可能需要固定。）可知，自行车是坏的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据HugeYard Sale（大型庭院销售）以及cash only（仅限现金）可知，可知现场最可能出现的应是"现在买它"的标志。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大甩卖的时间地点和商品等，因此最可能来自关于庭院销售的广告。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）People read books less often these days.With the invention of TVs，computer games，the Internet and mobile phones，it seems that reading books no longer a popular activity.However，I believe that books are an important art of our lives.
Books offer a great wealth（财富） of learning and are at a cheaper price tan taking a course（课程）.Books can make people cleverer，because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.
Everything needs reading.Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes on a medicine bottle without good reading skills.Someone should not understand them and become very sick.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading.Sometimes.you must be able understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.Even if we don't read books，we still read every day and reading books can strengthen our abilities（能力）.Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time.
With a book，you can travel anywhere you want，do anything you want，I talk to anyone you want.Reading is very important in our lives，no matter old you are.So I think people should read books.
（1）What activity is less popular these days than before？ A
A.Reading books.
B.Shopping online.
C.Watching TV.
D.Playing computer games.
（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？ C
A.Reading can improve your memory.
B.Reading can make your life interesting.
C.Reading can make you smarter.
D.Reading can make you relax.
（3）Why do some people not read books？ D
A.They have already got enough reading skills.
B.Books are too expensive
C.Reading books makes them lovely.
D.Reading books just wastes their time.
（4）What does the underlined word"strengthen"probably mean？ B
A.Follow.
B.Improve.
C.Test.
D.Show.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.People Should Enjoy Themselves
B.How We Improve Beading Skills
C.Why People Should Read Books
D.What We Love Doing in Our Free Time
【分析】短文主要介绍了现代人阅读书籍的频率下降，但作者认为书籍对我们的生活非常重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句With the invention of TVs，computer games，the Internet and mobile phones，it seems that reading books no longer a popular activity.（随着电视、电脑游戏、互联网和手机的发明，读书似乎不再是一项流行的活动。）可知，现在读书比以前不那么受欢迎了，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Books offer a great wealth of learning and are at a cheaper price tan taking a course.Books can make people cleverer，because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.（书籍提供了丰富的学习内容，而且在参加课程时价格更便宜。书籍可以让人变得更聪明，因为大量读者对事物的运作方式以及人是谁或什么有更多的了解。）可知，我们能学到读书能使你更聪明，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段首句Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.（有人说读书是浪费时间，我们可以用时间做更好的事情。）可知，有些人不读书的原因是读书只会浪费他们的时间，故选：D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线的单词所在句子Even if we don't read books，we still read every day and ding books can strengthen our abilities.（即使我们不读书，我们仍然每天读书，读书可以……我们的能力。）可知，带下划线的单词"strengthen"可能意思与Improve（提高）意思相同，故选：B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段With a book，you can travel anywhere you want，do anything you want，I talk to anyone you want.Reading is very important in our lives，no matter old you are.So I think people should read books.（有了一本书，你可以去任何你想去的地方旅行，做任何你想做的事，我可以和任何你想和的人交谈。阅读在我们的生活中非常重要，无论你是老年人。所以我认为人们应该读书。）可知，短文主要介绍了现代人阅读书籍的频率下降，但作者认为书籍对我们的生活非常重要。因此这篇文章最好的标题是为什么人们应该读书，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成51～55题。
27．（10分）Nowadays，a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school.The best students are those who not only get high marks，but also follow the rules and the behavior standards（行为标准）for middle school students.Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth.Have you ever copied someone else's work in the exams？If you have，don't do it again!That's not something an honest student should do.If you have played online games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to be loving and caring（体贴的）.Good students love animals and care for other people.
Learn to work together with others.It would be more fun when more people work together.Did you get angry with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger.You shouldn't only think of yourself.You should also think of others.
Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday.Don't look down on new ideas.Everyone's ideas are important.You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully.We can do many things on the Internet，such as reading news，chatting with someone.Maybe we do not know who they are，but we can still play games with them.The Internet can also be very useful for your studies.Some websites aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the good ones.Can't you find any websites that are good for you？
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）It would be more fun when more people work together.
（2）We should welcome new ideas，because they make life better for everyone.
（3）Write two things you can do on the Internet according to the passage.
We can read news and chat with someone.
（4） Here are some of the new rules and standards.
（5） 有些网站不适合孩子，所以确保（他们）访问好的网站。
【分析】本文写了一些新的学生规则和行为标准。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Learn to work together with others.It would be more fun when more people work together. （学会与他人一起工作。如果有更多的人一起工作，会更有趣。）可知此处表示"有更多的人一起工作，会更有趣"，故填more fun。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone.（你应该欢迎他们，因为新想法会让每个人的生活更美好。）可知此次表示"新想法可以使每个人的生活更美好"，故填make life better。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Use the Internet carefully.We can do many things on the Internet，such as reading news，chatting with someone.（小心使用互联网。我们可以在互联网上做很多事情，比如看新闻，和别人聊天。）可知文章中说能在互联网上做的事情有看新闻和聊天，根据问题回答用情态动词，后接动词原形，故填：We can read news and chat with someone.
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some of the new rules and standards.（以下是一些新的规则和标准。）以及下文给出了一些新的学生规则和行为标准，可知此句是全文的主题句，故填：Here are some of the new rules and standards.
（5）英译汉题。Some websites一些网站；aren't for kids不适合孩子；so因此；make sure to确保；visit the good ones访问好的网站，ones代替前面提到的websites；故填：有些网站不适合孩子，所以确保（他们）访问好的网站。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
IX.词语运用（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
28．（10分）Do you still remember the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？Gu Ailing is one of the most popular（1） stars （star） in China.She was born（2） in 2003 with an American father and a Chinese mother.She（3） grew （ grow） up in the United States and started to learn skiing at the age of three.As a freestyle skier，she could finish many moves（4） beautifully （beautiful ）.She got her（5） first （one） medal in 2019.And she（6） won （win） two gold medals for China at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.She's not only a great player，but also（7） an excellent student with many hobbies.What's more，she is always very hard﹣workíng to try（8） her （she） best to make good grades.Besides，the 18–year﹣old girl hopes to encourage（9） more （many） young people，especially girls，to fall in love with ice sports.
In a word，we should learn from Gu Ailing（10） because she sets a good example for us.
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的滑雪运动明星之一谷爱凌。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：谷爱凌是中国最受欢迎的明星之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，固定用法。故填：stars.
（2）考查介词。句意：她出生于2003年，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。年份之前介词应用in。故填：in。
（3）考查动词。句意：她在美国长大，三岁开始学习滑雪。根据后句and started to learn skiing at the age of three.时态可知，空处所在的句子也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式grew。故填：grew。
（4）考查副词。句意：作为一名自由式滑雪运动员，她可以漂亮地完成许多动作。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词beautifully"漂亮地"。故填：beautifully。
（5）考查序数词。句意：她在2019年获得了她的第一枚奖牌。根据空前her的提示可知，空处的词应用first"第一"，序数词。故填：first。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：她在北京2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据句意可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式won。故填：won。
（7）考查冠词。句意：她不仅是一个伟大的运动员，而且还是一个有许多爱好的优秀学生。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填：an。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：更重要的是，她总是非常努力地工作，尽最大努力取得好成绩。try one's best"尽某人最大的努力"，固定短语；she"她"，对应的形容词性物主代词是her"她的"。故填：her。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，这位18岁的女孩希望鼓励更多的年轻人，尤其是女孩，爱上冰上运动。根据句意和给出的单词可知，空处应是more"更多的"，形容词比较级。故填：more。
（10）考查连词。句意：总之，我们应该向谷爱凌学习，因为她为我们树立了一个好榜样。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because"因为"。故填：because。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
X.基础写作（共20分）A）连词成句（满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
29．（1分） a，could，give，you，ride，me
Could you give me a ride ？
【分析】你能载我一程吗？
【解答】根据标点和所给的词可知，此句含有情态动词could。情态动词放在主语前，后跟动词原形。you为主语，give me a ride载我一程。
故答案为：Could you give me a ride。
【点评】牢记含有情态动词的一般疑问句的构成。
30．（1分） story，begin，does，how，the
How does the story begin ？
【分析】这个故事是怎么开始的？
【解答】根据所给词和标点符号，可知本题为特殊疑问句，而且为一般现在时态；the story是主语；how特殊疑问词；does为助动词；begin应使用动词原形。
故答案为：How does the story begin。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的句式是解答此题的关键。
31．（1分） baby，alone，the，leave，don't
Don't leave the baby alone.
【分析】不要把这个婴儿单独留下。
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本句为否定祈使句，首先组合短语leave the baby alone把这个婴儿单独留下，祈使句的否定在动词原形leave前加don't。
故答案为：Don't leave the baby alone.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
32．（1分） forest，tigers，the，are，in，there，fewer
There are fewer tigers in the forest.
【分析】森林里的老虎更少了。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为there be句型的一般现在时态。fewer是形容词few的比较级，用来修饰名词tigers（老虎），in the forest（在森林里）作地点状语，放在句尾。
故答案为：There are fewer tigers in the forest.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33．（1分） you，wonderful，a，are，what ，reader
What a wonderful reader you are !
【分析】你是一个多么优秀的读者啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为感叹句，且为一般现在时态。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据所给词可知本句的句型结构为：What +a+形容词+单数名词+主语+系动词！wonderful是形容词，reader是单数名词，主语是you，系动词是are。
故答案为：What a wonderful reader you are。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B）书面表达（满分 15分）
34．（15分）从小到大，每个人都收到过很多礼物。你最喜欢的礼物是什么呢？校报Teen's Space 英文专刊向同学们征文。请你以"My Favorite Gift"为题根据提示写一篇短文，分享你收到过的最喜欢的礼物。
提示：（1）Introduce your favorite gift.
（2）Talk about why it is special.
（3）Write about a story or memories.
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点、可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
（3）词数80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My Favorite Gift
My favorite gift from childhood is
【分析】【高分句型一】
The stories in it are so lively and interesting that I was devoted to what's in the book.书中的故事生动有趣，我全身心地投入到书中的内容中。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
I think a good book is a good friend，which can keep you company and broaden your horizons.我认为一本好书是一位好朋友，它可以陪伴你，开阔你的视野。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【解答】
My Favorite Gift
My favorite gift from childhood is a book which was given by my father. （介绍最喜欢的礼物是什么）
Last summer holiday，I played computer games almost every day.Then my father gave me a gift﹣﹣a book named Oxford Bookworm Series.He was smiling and said." A good book can change your feelings and make you happy at home."（关于书的故事）I still began to read the book.After a short time I was interested in the book gradually.The stories in it are so lively and interesting that I was devoted to what's in the book.【高分句型一】（它为什么特别）I think a good book is a good friend，which can keep you company and broaden your horizons.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/13 10:21:29；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市长安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（满分5分）
1．（1分）A.our club.
B.our class.
C.our country
2．（1分）A.feed the chicken.
B.clean the kitchen.
C.learn a lesson.
3．（1分）A.1，545.
B.1，445.
C.1，525.
4．（1分）A.They'll travel to space.
B.They'll visit a museum.
C.They'll go shopping.
5．（1分）A.Tony has left the library.
B.The library will be open soon.
C.Tony is looking for a new library.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（满分5分）
6．（1分）A.Nothing much.
B.Yes，please.
C.You're welcome.
7．（1分）A.I'd love to.
B.Thank you.
C.It's cool.
8．（1分）A.Here you are.
B.I don't know.
C.Have fun.
9．（1分）A.Hurry up.
B.Never mind.
C.Good job.
10．（1分）A.OK.I will.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Not at all.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选出正确答案（满分6分）
11．（3分）（1）What's wrong with Bob？
（2）What was the woman doing when the man called her？
（3）Where will the girl get a copy of Jane Eyre from？
A.The library.
B.The boy.
C.The bookstore.
12．（3分）（1）Who did the man climb the mountain with？
A.The woman.
B.His father.
C.His team.
（2）How many mountains has the man climbed over the last two years？
A.Four.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
（3）What will the speakers do next？
A.Show some pictures.
B.Climb a small mountain.
C.Talk about the man's teammates.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（满分4分）
13．（4分）（1）Who is speaking？
A.guide teacher.
B.A girl student.
C.A tour guide.
（2）What can you see in the study center？
A.Radios.
B.Computers.
C.Televisions.
（3）What must you do in every area of the study center？
A.Keep quiet.
B.Choose a DVD.
C.Do your homework.
（4）What time can you go to the study center on weekends？
A.Before 8 p.m.
B.Before 2 p.m.
C.Before 10 a.m .
V.单项选择（满分10分）
14．（1分） Everyone in this week is different from others.We don't have to be anyone but _________.（ ）
A． myself B．themselves C． herself D．ourselves
15．（1分） Ms.Steen is so kind that she often ________ help when we're in trouble.（ ）
A． refuses B． allows C． offers D．gets
16．（1分）The summer vacation is coming.Don't swim in the lake，______when you are alone.（ ）
A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly
17．（1分）Lots of people exercise every morning_____bad weather stops them．（ ）
A．if B．unless C．until D．since
18．（1分）Billy really his father.They both have blonde hair and blue eyes.（ ）
A．feels like B．looks after
C．takes after D．cares about
19．（1分）The traffic in our city is _______ than it used to be， but there's still a long way to go.（ ）
A．best B．better C．worse D．worst
20．（1分）—Daisy，the meeting _______ in five minutes.Why are you still sitting here？
—Sorry，I forget the time.（ ）
A．starts B．will start
C． started D． has started
21．（1分） The teacher didn't not ice me come in.She_________ some notes on the blackboard.（ ）
A． Writes B． wrote
C． is writing D．was writing
22．（1分）—Bruce's new movie is a big success.I want to see it this weekend.
—I______ the movie already.To tell the truth，it is not that good.（ ）
A． see B．saw C．have seen D． will see
23．（1分）—Could I use your bike，Tony？
—______.I've lent it to Dave.（ ）
A． Yes，you can. B．Sorry，you can't.
C． No problem. D．Of course not.
Ⅵ.完形填空（满分 10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题8个给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（10分）One rainy afternoon，I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored."Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new？"I thought.So I turned on my computer and on a website（网站），I found a（1） that wanted some volunteers for a month.It was summer holiday，so I （2） go.I sent them an e﹣mail，and soon I worked there.
On the farm，I （3） fifteen horses and fifteen sheep!I soon found I was a terrible "father".But I was（4） happy because I made some great friends and also improved my French.In fact，you needn't go to other countries to （5） .I've had lots of volunteer experiences at home，too.
It is true that helping others makes us feel （6） ，but volunteering can bring other good things，too.I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe（衣橱） （7） lots of nice cheap clothes.
Volunteering is really fun， （8） my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My（9） on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell.Volunteers from different countries also helped me（10） more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!
（1）
A.cinema
B.farm
C.hospital
D.market
（2）
A.must
B.could
C.should
D.might
（3）
A.gave up.
B.cut off
C.looked after
D.waited for
（4）
A.quite
B.yet
C.never
D.even
（5）
A.shop
B.travel
C.relax
D.volunteer
（6）
A.safe
B.good
C.full
D.bright
（7）
A.of
B.from
C.with
D.about
（8）
A.if
B.but
C.or
D.until
（9）
A.symbols
B.programs
C.competitions
D.experience
（10）
A.decide
B.learn
C.refuse
D.worry
Ⅶ.阅读理解（满分20分）阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）
Huge Yard Sale
Where：214 US Highway 45 Indian Creek，1160061 When：Sat.，Jun.26，2023 10：00 a.m. ﹣ 3：00 p.m.
Sun.，Jun.27，2023 9：00 a.m. ﹣ 1：00 p.m.
RAIN OR SHINE NO STREET PARKING CASH（现金）ONLY
•Special Kobe Bryant Card.....................................＄85
Kobe Bryant Card goes for several hundred dollars online
•Sofa ...........................................＄75
6 feet，light colored，clean and comfortable!
•American girl dolls.............................＄25
You can no longer buy one at any website（网站）.
•Schwinn bike............................＄50
Red painted.Small parts may need fixing.
•Computer desk …...................＄30
Light wood computer desk with a keyboard tray（托盘）.
•Books ….................＄10 each
The Rainmaker by John Grisham.
The Shadow of Your Smile by Mary Higgins Clark.
Call me Anna by Patty Duke and Kenneth Turan.
Pool toys........................＄5
Only one!For water party.
Something for everyone too much to list（列出）!Come and check it out.
（1）How long does the sale last during the weekend？
A.For 4 hours.
B.For 5 hours.
C.For 9 hours.
D.For 10 hours.
（2）Mr.Franklin wants to choose a gift for his kid.How much should he pay at least？
A.＄5.
B.＄10.
C.＄25.
D.＄30.
（3）What can we know about the things for sale？
A.The sofa is 9 feet long.
B.A part of the red Schwin n bike is broken.
C.The American girl dolls are common.
D.The Kobe Bryant Card costs a hundred dollars.
（4）Which sign may appear at the sale？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？
A.An email to a friend.
B.A website from a new store.
C.A not ice about selling a yard.
D.An ad about a yard sale.
26．（10分）People read books less often these days.With the invention of TVs，computer games，the Internet and mobile phones，it seems that reading books no longer a popular activity.However，I believe that books are an important art of our lives.
Books offer a great wealth（财富） of learning and are at a cheaper price tan taking a course（课程）.Books can make people cleverer，because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.
Everything needs reading.Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes on a medicine bottle without good reading skills.Someone should not understand them and become very sick.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading.Sometimes.you must be able understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.Even if we don't read books，we still read every day and reading books can strengthen our abilities（能力）.Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time.
With a book，you can travel anywhere you want，do anything you want，I talk to anyone you want.Reading is very important in our lives，no matter old you are.So I think people should read books.
（1）What activity is less popular these days than before？
A.Reading books.
B.Shopping online.
C.Watching TV.
D.Playing computer games.
（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？
A.Reading can improve your memory.
B.Reading can make your life interesting.
C.Reading can make you smarter.
D.Reading can make you relax.
（3）Why do some people not read books？
A.They have already got enough reading skills.
B.Books are too expensive
C.Reading books makes them lovely.
D.Reading books just wastes their time.
（4）What does the underlined word"strengthen"probably mean？
A.Follow.
B.Improve.
C.Test.
D.Show.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.People Should Enjoy Themselves
B.How We Improve Beading Skills
C.Why People Should Read Books
D.What We Love Doing in Our Free Time
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成51～55题。
27．（10分）Nowadays，a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school.The best students are those who not only get high marks，but also follow the rules and the behavior standards（行为标准）for middle school students.Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth.Have you ever copied someone else's work in the exams？If you have，don't do it again!That's not something an honest student should do.If you have played online games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to be loving and caring（体贴的）.Good students love animals and care for other people.
Learn to work together with others.It would be more fun when more people work together.Did you get angry with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger.You shouldn't only think of yourself.You should also think of others.
Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday.Don't look down on new ideas.Everyone's ideas are important.You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully.We can do many things on the Internet，such as reading news，chatting with someone.Maybe we do not know who they are，but we can still play games with them.The Internet can also be very useful for your studies.Some websites aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the good ones.Can't you find any websites that are good for you？
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）It would be when more people work together.
（2）We should welcome new ideas，because they for everyone.
（3）Write two things you can do on the Internet according to the passage.
（4）
（5）
IX.词语运用（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
28．（10分）Do you still remember the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？Gu Ailing is one of the most popular（1） （star） in China.She was born（2） 2003 with an American father and a Chinese mother.She（3） （ grow） up in the United States and started to learn skiing at the age of three.As a freestyle skier，she could finish many moves（4） （beautiful ）.She got her（5） （one） medal in 2019.And she（6） （win） two gold medals for China at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.She's not only a great player，but also（7） excellent student with many hobbies.What's more，she is always very hard﹣workíng to try（8） （she） best to make good grades.Besides，the 18–year﹣old girl hopes to encourage（9） （many） young people，especially girls，to fall in love with ice sports.
In a word，we should learn from Gu Ailing（10） she sets a good example for us.
X.基础写作（共20分）A）连词成句（满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
29．（1分） a，could，give，you，ride，me
？
30．（1分） story，begin，does，how，the
？
31．（1分） baby，alone，the，leave，don't
32．（1分） forest，tigers，the，are，in，there，fewer
33．（1分） you，wonderful，a，are，what ，reader
!
B）书面表达（满分 15分）
34．（15分）从小到大，每个人都收到过很多礼物。你最喜欢的礼物是什么呢？校报Teen's Space 英文专刊向同学们征文。请你以"My Favorite Gift"为题根据提示写一篇短文，分享你收到过的最喜欢的礼物。
提示：（1）Introduce your favorite gift.
（2）Talk about why it is special.
（3）Write about a story or memories.
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点、可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
（3）词数80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My Favorite Gift
My favorite gift from childhood is
2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市长安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（满分5分）
1．（1分）A.our club.
B.our class.
C.our country
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.feed the chicken.
B.clean the kitchen.
C.learn a lesson.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.1，545.
B.1，445.
C.1，525.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.They'll travel to space.
B.They'll visit a museum.
C.They'll go shopping.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Tony has left the library.
B.The library will be open soon.
C.Tony is looking for a new library.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（满分5分）
6．（1分）A.Nothing much.
B.Yes，please.
C.You're welcome.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.I'd love to.
B.Thank you.
C.It's cool.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.Here you are.
B.I don't know.
C.Have fun.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.Hurry up.
B.Never mind.
C.Good job.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.OK.I will.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Not at all.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选出正确答案（满分6分）
11．（3分）（1）What's wrong with Bob？
（2）What was the woman doing when the man called her？
（3）Where will the girl get a copy of Jane Eyre from？
A.The library.
B.The boy.
C.The bookstore.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）Who did the man climb the mountain with？
A.The woman.
B.His father.
C.His team.
（2）How many mountains has the man climbed over the last two years？
A.Four.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
（3）What will the speakers do next？
A.Show some pictures.
B.Climb a small mountain.
C.Talk about the man's teammates.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（满分4分）
13．（4分）（1）Who is speaking？
A.guide teacher.
B.A girl student.
C.A tour guide.
（2）What can you see in the study center？
A.Radios.
B.Computers.
C.Televisions.
（3）What must you do in every area of the study center？
A.Keep quiet.
B.Choose a DVD.
C.Do your homework.
（4）What time can you go to the study center on weekends？
A.Before 8 p.m.
B.Before 2 p.m.
C.Before 10 a.m .
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
V.单项选择（满分10分）
14．（1分） Everyone in this week is different from others.We don't have to be anyone but _________.（ ）
A． myself B．themselves C． herself D．ourselves
【分析】这周的每个人都与众不同。除了我们自己，我们不需要成为任何人。
【解答】myself我自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，but表示"除了"，介词，此处使用反身代词作介词but的宾语，主语是we，对应的反身代词的是ourselves。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，根据语境，选择正确答案。
15．（1分） Ms.Steen is so kind that she often ________ help when we're in trouble.（ ）
A． refuses B． allows C． offers D．gets
【分析】Steen女士那么善良，她经常在我们处于困境中的时候提供帮助。
【解答】refuses拒绝；allows允许；offers提供；gets获得，拿取。根据语境，可知句子是含有so that引导的结果状语从句的主从复合句，结合形容词kind善良的，好心的，空后宾语help，因此是在处于困境中的时候她提供帮助。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
16．（1分）The summer vacation is coming.Don't swim in the lake，______when you are alone.（ ）
A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly
【分析】暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你一个人的时候。
【解答】probaly可能地；possibly可能地；especially尤其；exactly确实。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示强调，故应用especially"尤其"。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
17．（1分）Lots of people exercise every morning_____bad weather stops them．（ ）
A．if B．unless C．until D．since
【分析】许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们．
【解答】A如果，引导条件状语从句；B除非，引导条件状语从句；C直到，引导时间状语从句；D自从…以来，引导时间状语从句；根据预猜句意"许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们． "可知，要填"除非"．
故选：B．
【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
18．（1分）Billy really his father.They both have blonde hair and blue eyes.（ ）
A．feels like B．looks after
C．takes after D．cares about
【分析】比利真的是像他的爸爸。他们都有金黄色的头发，蓝蓝的眼睛。
【解答】feel like感觉像；look after照顾；take after像，和......相似；care about关心；从后面的句子可知"他们头发、眼睛颜色都一样"，我们可以推出，这里是说他们"相似"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）The traffic in our city is _______ than it used to be， but there's still a long way to go.（ ）
A．best B．better C．worse D．worst
【分析】我们城市的交通比以前好了，但还有很长的路要走。
【解答】best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据but there's still a long way to go"但还有很长的路要走"可知，交通比以前"更好"。填比较级better。
故选：B。
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式。
20．（1分）—Daisy，the meeting _______ in five minutes.Why are you still sitting here？
—Sorry，I forget the time.（ ）
A．starts B．will start
C． started D． has started
【分析】—黛西，会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里？
—对不起，我忘了时间。
【解答】A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般过去时，D现在完成时，in+一段时间表将来，所以要用一般将来时。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
21．（1分） The teacher didn't not ice me come in.She_________ some notes on the blackboard.（ ）
A． Writes B． wrote
C． is writing D．was writing
【分析】老师没有注意到我进来，她那是正在黑板上写一些笔记。
【解答】write写。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去进行时。根据The teacher didn't not ice me come in可知空格处应使用过去进行时，表示老师在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，谓语由was/were+现在分词构成，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查是过去进行时的构成和用法。
22．（1分）—Bruce's new movie is a big success.I want to see it this weekend.
—I______ the movie already.To tell the truth，it is not that good.（ ）
A． see B．saw C．have seen D． will see
【分析】﹣布鲁斯的新电影大获成功。我想这个周末去看。
﹣我已经看过这部电影了。说实话，它并没有那么好。
【解答】see看到。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据already，可知我已经看过这部电影了。时态是现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1分）—Could I use your bike，Tony？
—______.I've lent it to Dave.（ ）
A． Yes，you can. B．Sorry，you can't.
C． No problem. D．Of course not.
【分析】﹣﹣托尼，我可以用一下你的自行车吗？
﹣﹣对不起，你不能。我把它借给了Dave。
【解答】Yes，you can.是的，你可以。Sorry，you can't.对不起，你不可以。No problem.没问题。Of course not.当然不。根据"我把它借给了戴。"可知，不能借自行车，应该说"对不起，你不能。"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
Ⅵ.完形填空（满分 10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题8个给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（10分）One rainy afternoon，I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored."Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new？"I thought.So I turned on my computer and on a website（网站），I found a（1） B that wanted some volunteers for a month.It was summer holiday，so I （2） B go.I sent them an e﹣mail，and soon I worked there.
On the farm，I （3） C fifteen horses and fifteen sheep!I soon found I was a terrible "father".But I was（4） A happy because I made some great friends and also improved my French.In fact，you needn't go to other countries to （5） D .I've had lots of volunteer experiences at home，too.
It is true that helping others makes us feel （6） B ，but volunteering can bring other good things，too.I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe（衣橱） （7） C lots of nice cheap clothes.
Volunteering is really fun， （8） B my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My（9） D on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell.Volunteers from different countries also helped me（10） B more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!
（1）
A.cinema
B.farm
C.hospital
D.market
（2）
A.must
B.could
C.should
D.might
（3）
A.gave up.
B.cut off
C.looked after
D.waited for
（4）
A.quite
B.yet
C.never
D.even
（5）
A.shop
B.travel
C.relax
D.volunteer
（6）
A.safe
B.good
C.full
D.bright
（7）
A.of
B.from
C.with
D.about
（8）
A.if
B.but
C.or
D.until
（9）
A.symbols
B.programs
C.competitions
D.experience
（10）
A.decide
B.learn
C.refuse
D.worry
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者如何在一个雨天下决定做志愿者，并且分享了他在农场和服装店的志愿者经历。作者通过志愿者工作结交了新朋友，提高了法语水平，并且收获了许多有趣的故事。志愿者工作不仅能帮助他人，还能给自己带来快乐和其他好处。作者感谢志愿者工作让他与许多友善的人一起度过了愉快的时光。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：所以我打开电脑和一个网页，我发现一个农场需要志愿者服务一个月。A电影院；B农场；C医院；D市场。根据On the farm可知此处是指"农场"。故选B。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：现在是暑假，我能去。A必须；B能；C应该；D可以。根据句意可知此处指"能够"。故选B。
（3）考查动词词组。句意：在农场里我要照顾15匹马和15只羊。A放弃；B砍掉；C照顾；D等待。根据句意可知此处指"照顾"。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：但我很开心因为工作结交了新朋友，提高了法语水平。A很；B还；C从不；D甚至。根据句意可知此处指"十分，很"，副词修饰形容词happy。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：事实上你不需要去其它国家做志愿者。A购物；B旅游；C放松；D志愿。根据I've had lots of volunteer experiences at home，too.（我在家也有很多志愿服务经历。）可知此处指去外国志愿服务。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：帮助别人是真的很棒，但志愿服务也可以带来其它的好事。A安全的；B好的；C满的；D明亮的。根据bring other good things可知此处指"感觉好的"。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：我曾经在服装店做过志愿服务，所以我知道如何用便宜好看的衣服填满衣柜。A......的；B来自；C带着；D大约。fill with表示"用......填满"，固定搭配。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：志愿服务很有趣，但我最喜欢的是创作和分享故事。A如果；B但是；C或者；D直到。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处是转折关系。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：在农场工作的经历给了我很多有趣的故事。A标志；B节目；C比赛；D经历。根据句意可知此处指"经历"。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：不同国家的志愿服务也让我更好地了解这个世界。A决定；B学习；C拒绝；D担心、。learn about表示"了解"。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅶ.阅读理解（满分20分）阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）
Huge Yard Sale
Where：214 US Highway 45 Indian Creek，1160061 When：Sat.，Jun.26，2023 10：00 a.m. ﹣ 3：00 p.m.
Sun.，Jun.27，2023 9：00 a.m. ﹣ 1：00 p.m.
RAIN OR SHINE NO STREET PARKING CASH（现金）ONLY
•Special Kobe Bryant Card.....................................＄85
Kobe Bryant Card goes for several hundred dollars online
•Sofa ...........................................＄75
6 feet，light colored，clean and comfortable!
•American girl dolls.............................＄25
You can no longer buy one at any website（网站）.
•Schwinn bike............................＄50
Red painted.Small parts may need fixing.
•Computer desk …...................＄30
Light wood computer desk with a keyboard tray（托盘）.
•Books ….................＄10 each
The Rainmaker by John Grisham.
The Shadow of Your Smile by Mary Higgins Clark.
Call me Anna by Patty Duke and Kenneth Turan.
Pool toys........................＄5
Only one!For water party.
Something for everyone too much to list（列出）!Come and check it out.
（1）How long does the sale last during the weekend？ C
A.For 4 hours.
B.For 5 hours.
C.For 9 hours.
D.For 10 hours.
（2）Mr.Franklin wants to choose a gift for his kid.How much should he pay at least？ A
A.＄5.
B.＄10.
C.＄25.
D.＄30.
（3）What can we know about the things for sale？ B
A.The sofa is 9 feet long.
B.A part of the red Schwin n bike is broken.
C.The American girl dolls are common.
D.The Kobe Bryant Card costs a hundred dollars.
（4）Which sign may appear at the sale？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？ D
A.An email to a friend.
B.A website from a new store.
C.A not ice about selling a yard.
D.An ad about a yard sale.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个大型庭院拍卖活动的时间、地点和注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When：Sat，Jun.26，2021 10：00 a.m.﹣3：00 p.m.Sun，Jun.27，2021 9：00 a.m.﹣1：00 p.m.（时间：2021年6月26日星期六上午10：00﹣下午3：00。）可知，周六有五个小时，周日有四个小时，周末共计九小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后的Pool toy.....＄5（便宜的玩具为5美元。）可知，最便宜的玩具为5美元，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Schwin bike....＄50 Red painted.Small parts may need fixing.（施温自行车......50美元，涂成红色。小部件可能需要固定。）可知，自行车是坏的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据HugeYard Sale（大型庭院销售）以及cash only（仅限现金）可知，可知现场最可能出现的应是"现在买它"的标志。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大甩卖的时间地点和商品等，因此最可能来自关于庭院销售的广告。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）People read books less often these days.With the invention of TVs，computer games，the Internet and mobile phones，it seems that reading books no longer a popular activity.However，I believe that books are an important art of our lives.
Books offer a great wealth（财富） of learning and are at a cheaper price tan taking a course（课程）.Books can make people cleverer，because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.
Everything needs reading.Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes on a medicine bottle without good reading skills.Someone should not understand them and become very sick.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading.Sometimes.you must be able understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.Even if we don't read books，we still read every day and reading books can strengthen our abilities（能力）.Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time.
With a book，you can travel anywhere you want，do anything you want，I talk to anyone you want.Reading is very important in our lives，no matter old you are.So I think people should read books.
（1）What activity is less popular these days than before？ A
A.Reading books.
B.Shopping online.
C.Watching TV.
D.Playing computer games.
（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？ C
A.Reading can improve your memory.
B.Reading can make your life interesting.
C.Reading can make you smarter.
D.Reading can make you relax.
（3）Why do some people not read books？ D
A.They have already got enough reading skills.
B.Books are too expensive
C.Reading books makes them lovely.
D.Reading books just wastes their time.
（4）What does the underlined word"strengthen"probably mean？ B
A.Follow.
B.Improve.
C.Test.
D.Show.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.People Should Enjoy Themselves
B.How We Improve Beading Skills
C.Why People Should Read Books
D.What We Love Doing in Our Free Time
【分析】短文主要介绍了现代人阅读书籍的频率下降，但作者认为书籍对我们的生活非常重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句With the invention of TVs，computer games，the Internet and mobile phones，it seems that reading books no longer a popular activity.（随着电视、电脑游戏、互联网和手机的发明，读书似乎不再是一项流行的活动。）可知，现在读书比以前不那么受欢迎了，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Books offer a great wealth of learning and are at a cheaper price tan taking a course.Books can make people cleverer，because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.（书籍提供了丰富的学习内容，而且在参加课程时价格更便宜。书籍可以让人变得更聪明，因为大量读者对事物的运作方式以及人是谁或什么有更多的了解。）可知，我们能学到读书能使你更聪明，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段首句Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.（有人说读书是浪费时间，我们可以用时间做更好的事情。）可知，有些人不读书的原因是读书只会浪费他们的时间，故选：D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线的单词所在句子Even if we don't read books，we still read every day and ding books can strengthen our abilities.（即使我们不读书，我们仍然每天读书，读书可以……我们的能力。）可知，带下划线的单词"strengthen"可能意思与Improve（提高）意思相同，故选：B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段With a book，you can travel anywhere you want，do anything you want，I talk to anyone you want.Reading is very important in our lives，no matter old you are.So I think people should read books.（有了一本书，你可以去任何你想去的地方旅行，做任何你想做的事，我可以和任何你想和的人交谈。阅读在我们的生活中非常重要，无论你是老年人。所以我认为人们应该读书。）可知，短文主要介绍了现代人阅读书籍的频率下降，但作者认为书籍对我们的生活非常重要。因此这篇文章最好的标题是为什么人们应该读书，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成51～55题。
27．（10分）Nowadays，a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school.The best students are those who not only get high marks，but also follow the rules and the behavior standards（行为标准）for middle school students.Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth.Have you ever copied someone else's work in the exams？If you have，don't do it again!That's not something an honest student should do.If you have played online games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to be loving and caring（体贴的）.Good students love animals and care for other people.
Learn to work together with others.It would be more fun when more people work together.Did you get angry with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger.You shouldn't only think of yourself.You should also think of others.
Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday.Don't look down on new ideas.Everyone's ideas are important.You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully.We can do many things on the Internet，such as reading news，chatting with someone.Maybe we do not know who they are，but we can still play games with them.The Internet can also be very useful for your studies.Some websites aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the good ones.Can't you find any websites that are good for you？
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）It would be more fun when more people work together.
（2）We should welcome new ideas，because they make life better for everyone.
（3）Write two things you can do on the Internet according to the passage.
We can read news and chat with someone.
（4） Here are some of the new rules and standards.
（5） 有些网站不适合孩子，所以确保（他们）访问好的网站。
【分析】本文写了一些新的学生规则和行为标准。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Learn to work together with others.It would be more fun when more people work together. （学会与他人一起工作。如果有更多的人一起工作，会更有趣。）可知此处表示"有更多的人一起工作，会更有趣"，故填more fun。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone.（你应该欢迎他们，因为新想法会让每个人的生活更美好。）可知此次表示"新想法可以使每个人的生活更美好"，故填make life better。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Use the Internet carefully.We can do many things on the Internet，such as reading news，chatting with someone.（小心使用互联网。我们可以在互联网上做很多事情，比如看新闻，和别人聊天。）可知文章中说能在互联网上做的事情有看新闻和聊天，根据问题回答用情态动词，后接动词原形，故填：We can read news and chat with someone.
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some of the new rules and standards.（以下是一些新的规则和标准。）以及下文给出了一些新的学生规则和行为标准，可知此句是全文的主题句，故填：Here are some of the new rules and standards.
（5）英译汉题。Some websites一些网站；aren't for kids不适合孩子；so因此；make sure to确保；visit the good ones访问好的网站，ones代替前面提到的websites；故填：有些网站不适合孩子，所以确保（他们）访问好的网站。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
IX.词语运用（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
28．（10分）Do you still remember the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？Gu Ailing is one of the most popular（1） stars （star） in China.She was born（2） in 2003 with an American father and a Chinese mother.She（3） grew （ grow） up in the United States and started to learn skiing at the age of three.As a freestyle skier，she could finish many moves（4） beautifully （beautiful ）.She got her（5） first （one） medal in 2019.And she（6） won （win） two gold medals for China at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.She's not only a great player，but also（7） an excellent student with many hobbies.What's more，she is always very hard﹣workíng to try（8） her （she） best to make good grades.Besides，the 18–year﹣old girl hopes to encourage（9） more （many） young people，especially girls，to fall in love with ice sports.
In a word，we should learn from Gu Ailing（10） because she sets a good example for us.
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的滑雪运动明星之一谷爱凌。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：谷爱凌是中国最受欢迎的明星之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，固定用法。故填：stars.
（2）考查介词。句意：她出生于2003年，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。年份之前介词应用in。故填：in。
（3）考查动词。句意：她在美国长大，三岁开始学习滑雪。根据后句and started to learn skiing at the age of three.时态可知，空处所在的句子也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式grew。故填：grew。
（4）考查副词。句意：作为一名自由式滑雪运动员，她可以漂亮地完成许多动作。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词beautifully"漂亮地"。故填：beautifully。
（5）考查序数词。句意：她在2019年获得了她的第一枚奖牌。根据空前her的提示可知，空处的词应用first"第一"，序数词。故填：first。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：她在北京2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据句意可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式won。故填：won。
（7）考查冠词。句意：她不仅是一个伟大的运动员，而且还是一个有许多爱好的优秀学生。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填：an。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：更重要的是，她总是非常努力地工作，尽最大努力取得好成绩。try one's best"尽某人最大的努力"，固定短语；she"她"，对应的形容词性物主代词是her"她的"。故填：her。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，这位18岁的女孩希望鼓励更多的年轻人，尤其是女孩，爱上冰上运动。根据句意和给出的单词可知，空处应是more"更多的"，形容词比较级。故填：more。
（10）考查连词。句意：总之，我们应该向谷爱凌学习，因为她为我们树立了一个好榜样。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because"因为"。故填：because。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
X.基础写作（共20分）A）连词成句（满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
29．（1分） a，could，give，you，ride，me
Could you give me a ride ？
【分析】你能载我一程吗？
【解答】根据标点和所给的词可知，此句含有情态动词could。情态动词放在主语前，后跟动词原形。you为主语，give me a ride载我一程。
故答案为：Could you give me a ride。
【点评】牢记含有情态动词的一般疑问句的构成。
30．（1分） story，begin，does，how，the
How does the story begin ？
【分析】这个故事是怎么开始的？
【解答】根据所给词和标点符号，可知本题为特殊疑问句，而且为一般现在时态；the story是主语；how特殊疑问词；does为助动词；begin应使用动词原形。
故答案为：How does the story begin。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的句式是解答此题的关键。
31．（1分） baby，alone，the，leave，don't
Don't leave the baby alone.
【分析】不要把这个婴儿单独留下。
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本句为否定祈使句，首先组合短语leave the baby alone把这个婴儿单独留下，祈使句的否定在动词原形leave前加don't。
故答案为：Don't leave the baby alone.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
32．（1分） forest，tigers，the，are，in，there，fewer
There are fewer tigers in the forest.
【分析】森林里的老虎更少了。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为there be句型的一般现在时态。fewer是形容词few的比较级，用来修饰名词tigers（老虎），in the forest（在森林里）作地点状语，放在句尾。
故答案为：There are fewer tigers in the forest.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33．（1分） you，wonderful，a，are，what ，reader
What a wonderful reader you are !
【分析】你是一个多么优秀的读者啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为感叹句，且为一般现在时态。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据所给词可知本句的句型结构为：What +a+形容词+单数名词+主语+系动词！wonderful是形容词，reader是单数名词，主语是you，系动词是are。
故答案为：What a wonderful reader you are。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B）书面表达（满分 15分）
34．（15分）从小到大，每个人都收到过很多礼物。你最喜欢的礼物是什么呢？校报Teen's Space 英文专刊向同学们征文。请你以"My Favorite Gift"为题根据提示写一篇短文，分享你收到过的最喜欢的礼物。
提示：（1）Introduce your favorite gift.
（2）Talk about why it is special.
（3）Write about a story or memories.
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点、可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
（3）词数80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My Favorite Gift
My favorite gift from childhood is
【分析】【高分句型一】
The stories in it are so lively and interesting that I was devoted to what's in the book.书中的故事生动有趣，我全身心地投入到书中的内容中。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
I think a good book is a good friend，which can keep you company and broaden your horizons.我认为一本好书是一位好朋友，它可以陪伴你，开阔你的视野。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【解答】
My Favorite Gift
My favorite gift from childhood is a book which was given by my father. （介绍最喜欢的礼物是什么）
Last summer holiday，I played computer games almost every day.Then my father gave me a gift﹣﹣a book named Oxford Bookworm Series.He was smiling and said." A good book can change your feelings and make you happy at home."（关于书的故事）I still began to read the book.After a short time I was interested in the book gradually.The stories in it are so lively and interesting that I was devoted to what's in the book.【高分句型一】（它为什么特别）I think a good book is a good friend，which can keep you company and broaden your horizons.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/13 10:21:29；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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