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河北省石家庄市裕华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份河北省石家庄市裕华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了A.desert，A.rck music，A.set up，A.Yes，please.，A.Sure.，A.Never mind.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市裕华区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分 （共20分）I.听句子，选出句子所包含的信息。（共5分）
1．（1分）A.desert
B.river
C.mountain
2．（1分）A.rock music
B.country music
C.classic music
3．（1分）A.set up
B.fix up
C.hurry up
4．（1分）A.My brother doesn't like doing chores.
B.My brother likes doing chores.
C.I don't like doing chores.
5．（1分）A.Sam is the second tallest student in his class.
B.Sam isn't the tallest student in his class.
C.Sam is the tallest student in his class.
II.听句子，并选择恰当的答语。（共5分）
6．（1分）A.Yes，please.
B.I have a headache.
C.Sounds good.
7．（1分）A.Sure.
B.No，thanks.
C.Not at all.
8．（1分）A.Never mind.
B.Yes，I am.
C.No.I haven't.
9．（1分）A.Really interesting.
B.No problem.
C.Good idea.
10．（1分）A.Have a good time.
B.You are welcome.
C.I agree with you.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题， 选择正确答案。（共 5分）
11．（2分）（1）What did Betty's mom give her？
（2）Where is Lisa going to study？
12．（3分）（1）Which tour does the man choose？
A.The bus tour.
B.The boat tour.
C.The walking tour.
（2）How long is the tour？
A.Two hours.
B.Three hours.
C.Four hours.
（3）How much will the man pay all？
A.＄26.
B.＄52.
C.＄42.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题， 选择正确答案。（共5分）
13．（2分）（1）What happened to Jim half an hour later？
A.He hurt himself.
B.He lost his way.
C.He felt tired.
（2）How did Jim and his friends feel at last？
A.Surprised and upset.
B.Happy and excited.
C.Worried and afraid.
14．（3分）（1）What kind of music does the speaker listen to when he feels tired？
A.Soft music.
B.Classical music.
C.Pop music.
（2）What have some doctors found？
A.Music lovers may live longer.
B.Music lovers may be smarter.
C.Music lovers may not get sick more easily.
（3）When does the speaker like to go to the music house？
A.When the speaker writes new songs.
B.When there is a movie in the house.
C.When there are musicians playing there.
笔试部分（共80分）V.单项选择。（共10分）
15．（1分）—I have _______ in learning math and I am so worried.
—Take it easy，I can help you.（ ）
A． fun B． interest C． problems D． progress
16．（1分） Don't _______ your kids with others，parents shouldn't push them so hard.（ ）
A． consider B． regard C． remind D． compare
17．（1分）—Can you help me ______ the article to see if there are any mistakes？
—Yes，sure.（ ）
A．look after B．look like
C．look through D．look for
18．（1分）I think you will miss the train ____ you hurry up.（ ）
A．if B．and C．unless D．or
19．（1分） The ______ exercises you do，the ______ mistakes you will make.（ ）
A． more；less B． less；less C． fewer；less D． more；fewer
20．（1分） It snowed ______ last night.You'd better walk slowly when you go outside.（ ）
A． hardly B． heavily C． quickly D． strong
21．（1分）﹣What _______ the number of the students in your school？
﹣About two thousand．A number of them _______ from the countryside．（ ）
A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；are
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why did the car hit the boy？
﹣﹣﹣Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time．（ ）
A．talk B．is talking
C．was talking D．have talked
23．（1分）﹣It seems that you have known a lot about Chongqing.
﹣Of course，I here for ten years.（ ）
A．have been B．have come C．came D．have gone
24．（1分）—Where is Mr.Li？I can't find him anywhere.
—He _______ the library and will be back in two hours.（ ）
A． will go to B． goes to
C． has been to D． has gone to
VI.完型填空。（共10分）
25．（10分）Xiao Qiang，a 12﹣year﹣old Chinese boy，has too many activities.His father（1） him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. "I do most of my（2） in the car when we are（3） to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home.I am too tired，I just want to sleep."he said.
"More and more kids become unhappy（4） they have too many activities to do." said Mr.Wang，an expert of Children Development.41% of the children aged 9﹣13 said they felt（5） most of the time，and more than 75% of them said that they wished they could spend more free time（6） .
"Over﹣scheduling（过量的课程安排） is a growing problem for Chinese families."said Mr.Wang.It is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner （7） or often eat fast food （8） their way to drawing or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they don't learn that now，it will be more difficult to learn when they get （9） .Kids need time to relax.Parents should （10） about what is right for kids.
（1）
A.take
B.takes
C.took
D.has taken
（2）
A.sports
B.business
C.homework
D.housework
（3）
A.riding
B.flying
C.walking
D.driving
（4）
A.but
B.of
C.because
D.so
（5）
A.excited
B.interested
C.worried
D.dangerous
（6）
A.to play
B.play
C.played
D.playing
（7）
A.slowly
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.happily
（8）
A.on
B.across
C.in
D.by
（9）
A.taller
B.better
C.older
D.stronger
（10）
A.hear
B.look
C.think
D.tell
Ⅶ.阅读理解。（共30分）
26．（6分）Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.If you like sightseeing，you will love it!
People's Square
People's Square is in the center of Shanghai.It is a large public area with green grass，fountains（喷泉）and birds.If you visit People's Square，you can also see famous buildings around it，such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
The Bund
The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.If you walk along the Bund，you will see many old buildings.The Pudong New Area，just across the Huangpu River，has many modern buildings.At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.
Yu Garden
Yu Garden is a traditional garden.If you enjoy history and natural beauty，you will love this garden.There are many beautiful buildings，bridges and ponds.You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
（1）What can't people see in People's Square？
A.Bridges.
B.Fountains.
C.Grass.
D.Famous buildings.
（2）Which is NOT true about the Bund？
A.There are many old buildings along the Bund.
B.The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.
C.There are many modern buildings in the Pudong New Area.
D.The Bund is dark in all directions at night.
（3）You can read this article in a .
A.storybook
B.guidebook
C.cooking book
D.science book
27．（6分）I grew up in the countryside and helped my parents do lots of housework and farm work.So I learned more life skills than my peers （同龄人） who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook when I was 10 years old.The first skill that I learned was making dough（面团）.I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour（面粉）.Actually，it's not easy to make delicious dough unless you keep trying over and over again.
Later，I learned to make dumplings.I fell in love with cooking.It's a good way to relax.Now working from home，I usually cook meals instead of ordering delivery（点外卖）.It saves money and I can eat healthily.
Besides cooking，I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I learned how to plant vegetables.I shared my experience with my friends from the city，they thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
I am so happy to hear that labor education is required（开展劳动教育）in middle schools in China now.I think these life skills will help you for the rest of your life.
（1）What was the first skill that the writer learned？
A.To make dough.
B.To make dumplings.
C.To make noodles.
D.To make fried fish.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The writer eats healthily because he usually cooks at home by himself.
B.The writer had more life skills than peers who grew up in cities.
C.The writer's friends didn't want to learn how to plant vegetables.
D.The writer fell in love with cooking.
（3）What's the purpose of the writer？
A.To tell us that labor education is important in the life.
B.To remind us not to cook because of take﹣away food.
C.To tell us that cooking is too hard to learn.
D.To tell us living in the countryside is terrible.
28．（8分）Everyone needs help sometimes.People depend on one another.That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example，what would we do without a community fire station？If a home catches on fire as the Jackson place did last week，it might be burned down and people get hurt...or worse.We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire，safely.If the fire station hadn't come so fast，the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our local police who protect our homes and valuable things？The police have helped so many families this past year，especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community.We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us but our cars!And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors，and nurses in our community hospitals？
Think again about what we eat every day；think again about what we wear every day.We cannot produce them，but we use them all the time.We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running.We need these people in the community.We depend on each other.Let's support each other and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
（1）What happened to the Jacksons last week？
A．Their pets were lost.
B．Their car was badly burnt.
C．Their house caught on fire.
D．Their valuable things were stolen.
（2）Who offered help to families after the heavy rains？
A．Firemen.
B．Doctors.
C．Road workers.
D．Local police.
（3）What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean？
A．Clean.
B．Safe.
C．Quiet.
D．Busy.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．Policemen Save People's Lives
B．People Depend on Each Other
C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs
D．Workers Keep Community Running
29．（10分）During the 2016 Rio Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and had "cupping"（拔火罐）.
Massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.In acupuncture，doctors put long needles （针） into the patients' heads，faces，arms.It takes away pain，though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine（黄帝内经）came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced（平衡）if yin and yang work well together.The human body needs such a balance，too.TCM helps to do that.Quite specially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example，it is common to eat on the way to school，at our desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thínks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal（当季）foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often，just as the saying goes，"Running water is never stale."
Nowadays，traditional Chínese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（1）In the first paragraph，the writer mentioned Michael Phelps in order to .
A.introduce a doctor of TCM
B.give an example of using cupping.
C.introduce the Rio Olympics.
D.give an example of a good swimmer.
（2）About Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，which of the following is NOT true？
A.It is the earliest medical classic in China.
B.It came out over 2，000 years ago.
C.It is mainly about how to take medicine.
D.It is an important book on TCM.
（3）Which is the best way to have lunch according to Paragraph 4？
A.Eat in front of the TV，so you can relax yourself after a morning's hard work.
B.Eat on your work desk，so you can work at the same time.
C.Eat on the way to somewhere if you have no time.
D.While you are having lunch，turn off your TV though the program is funny.
（4）Which of the following is True according to the passage？
A.There are two kinds of TCM mentioned（提及） in the passage.
B.A doctor of TCM always gives you a lot of medicine when you are ill.
C.TCM can't solve health problems.
D.The passage shows TCM's influence（影响） in the world.
（5）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means " "in Chinese.
A.水到渠成
B.流水不腐
C.滴水穿石
D.细水长流
VIII.任务型阅读。（共10分）阅读下面短文， 按要求完成小题。
30．（10分）According to a recent survey report，60% of teenagers complain that they can't have a good communication with their parents.Parent﹣child relationship becomes a serious problem.
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.In their eyes，we are always little ones and always do wrong things.For example，when I need to stay at home alone，they always worry about me and my life.
Most parents always try their best to buy their children pretty clothes，cool shoes，strange but expensive school things，and so on.They think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children.In return，they only want their children to get good grades in the exams.
But why do their children still argue with them？Does it mean that they still want more material（物质的） things？No. In fact，what they want is a true family.What does a true family mean？I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.From here，we can get warmth，we can get consolation（安慰），and we can get happiness.And one important thing is that we should be stronger in the outside world because we know that we have a family.
So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other.Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents more and more.Then，no children will be regarded as little ones.
（1）题完成句子； （2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第五段的主题句；（5）题将画线句子译成汉语。
（1）In our parents' eyes，we are always little children and always .
（2）Why do parents do everything what they can for their children？
（3）What does a true family mean？
（4）
（5）
IX.根据提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5分）
31．（1分） Li Hua wants to study in France，so he is busy learning F these days.
32．（1分） Our school can （提供） many different kinds of interesting courses for us.
33．（1分）We should never give up （try） to achieve our dreams.
34．（1分） He is a （truth） person，because he never tells lies to me.
35．（1分） The first woman to （success） in going to the space is Liu Yang in China.
X.连词成句。（ 共5分）
36．（1分） I，put，couldn't，down，it
.
37．（1分） else，on，who，is，island，my
？
38．（1分） I，to，don't，surprise，want，him
.
39．（1分）the，begin，how，does，story
？
40．（1分）have，it's，these，to，normal，feelings
．
XI.书面表达。 （共10分）
41．（10分）时光如白驹过隙，转眼你就是九年级 的学生了。在过去的两年里你一定经历了许多印象深刻的事情并有着与众不同的感受。请根据内容提示完成短文，可适当发挥。要点如下：
经历
感受
已经读了大约10部经典作品，周末经常去图书馆读书。
书籍就像宝藏……
通过了信息技术考试，成绩优异。
如果努力的话一切皆有可能……
做了志愿者工作……
帮助他人能获得满足感……
参考词汇：
classic 经典作品；IT exam信息技术考试；a feeling of satisfaction 满足感
要求：
（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯
（2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名
I have had many unforgettable experiences in the past two years.
2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市裕华区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力部分
略
笔试部分（共80分）V.单项选择。（共10分）
15．（1分）—I have _______ in learning math and I am so worried.
—Take it easy，I can help you.（ ）
A． fun B． interest C． problems D． progress
【解答】fun乐趣；interest兴趣；problems问题；progress进步。根据"我很担心。"可知，学习数学方面有"问题"。have problems （in） doing sth做某事有问题。
故选：C。
16．（1分） Don't _______ your kids with others，parents shouldn't push them so hard.（ ）
A． consider B． regard C． remind D． compare
【解答】consider看作，考虑，认为；regard看作，视为；remind使想起，提醒；compare比较。根据后文搭配介词with和语境，可知运用固定搭配compare with把......和......作比较，即句子意为"不要拿你的孩子和别人的孩子比，父母不应该过于逼迫孩子。"
故选：D。
17．（1分）—Can you help me ______ the article to see if there are any mistakes？
—Yes，sure.（ ）
A．look after B．look like
C．look through D．look for
【解答】A.照顾；B.看起来像；C.浏览；D.寻找。根据...the article to see if there are any mistakes，可知是指你能帮我浏览一下这篇文章是否有错误吗？
故选：C。
18．（1分）I think you will miss the train ____ you hurry up.（ ）
A．if B．and C．unless D．or
【解答】if如果；and并且；unless除非、如果不；or否则；根据题干，可知如果你不快点，你会赶不上火车，因此选unless。
故选：C。
19．（1分） The ______ exercises you do，the ______ mistakes you will make.（ ）
A． more；less B． less；less C． fewer；less D． more；fewer
【解答】more更多的，much/many的比较级；less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。结合选项分析句子可知，此处使用固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，就越……"；mistakes是可数名词复数，不能使用less修饰，排出选项A、B、C；结合常识可知，做的练习越多，犯的错误就越少。
故选：D。
20．（1分） It snowed ______ last night.You'd better walk slowly when you go outside.（ ）
A． hardly B． heavily C． quickly D． strong
【解答】hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；strong强势地。根据"You'd better walk slowly when you go outside."（你出去的时候最好走慢一点。）可知昨晚的雪应是下得很大，形容雪下得大要用副词heavily修饰前面的动词snow。
故选：B。
21．（1分）﹣What _______ the number of the students in your school？
﹣About two thousand．A number of them _______ from the countryside．（ ）
A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；are
【解答】the number of 是…的数量，A number of 是"许多、大量"的意思．the number of作主语是要把它看做一个表示数量的整体，谓语动词用单数．A number of 后加可数名词的复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
故选：A。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why did the car hit the boy？
﹣﹣﹣Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time．（ ）
A．talk B．is talking
C．was talking D．have talked
【解答】答案：C．
根据问句"Why did the car hit the boy？"可以判断动作发生的时间是过去，再根据时间状语at that time（那时）可知句子中的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是the driver 所以be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking；故选C．
23．（1分）﹣It seems that you have known a lot about Chongqing.
﹣Of course，I here for ten years.（ ）
A．have been B．have come C．came D．have gone
【解答】根据时间状语"for ten years，可知此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。I have been here for ten years.我在这里已经十年了。has been in表示"在...呆了一段时间"，there是副词，前面不要介词。come是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除BC。has gone to表示"去了"，不符合题意，排除。
故选：A。
24．（1分）—Where is Mr.Li？I can't find him anywhere.
—He _______ the library and will be back in two hours.（ ）
A． will go to B． goes to
C． has been to D． has gone to
【解答】A.一般将来时态；B.一般现在时态；C.现在完成时态；D.现在完成时态；根据上文"Where is Mr.Li？I can't find him anywhere.""李老师在哪里？我哪儿也找不到他。"可知，答语句意为"他去了图书馆，两小时后回来。"可确定，此句时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。短语has gone to表示"去了"，has been to表示"去过"，排除ABC。
故选：D。
VI.完型填空。（共10分）
25．（10分）Xiao Qiang，a 12﹣year﹣old Chinese boy，has too many activities.His father（1） B him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. "I do most of my（2） C in the car when we are（3） D to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home.I am too tired，I just want to sleep."he said.
"More and more kids become unhappy（4） C they have too many activities to do." said Mr.Wang，an expert of Children Development.41% of the children aged 9﹣13 said they felt（5） C most of the time，and more than 75% of them said that they wished they could spend more free time（6） D .
"Over﹣scheduling（过量的课程安排） is a growing problem for Chinese families."said Mr.Wang.It is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner （7） B or often eat fast food （8） A their way to drawing or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they don't learn that now，it will be more difficult to learn when they get （9） C .Kids need time to relax.Parents should （10） C about what is right for kids.
（1）
A.take
B.takes
C.took
D.has taken
（2）
A.sports
B.business
C.homework
D.housework
（3）
A.riding
B.flying
C.walking
D.driving
（4）
A.but
B.of
C.because
D.so
（5）
A.excited
B.interested
C.worried
D.dangerous
（6）
A.to play
B.play
C.played
D.playing
（7）
A.slowly
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.happily
（8）
A.on
B.across
C.in
D.by
（9）
A.taller
B.better
C.older
D.stronger
（10）
A.hear
B.look
C.think
D.tell
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他的父亲每周有四个下午带他离开学校，开车带他穿过城镇去练习。A.take拿走（动词原形）；B.takes拿走（动词第三人称单数）；C.took拿走（动词过去式）；D.has taken拿走（现在完成时）；根据four afternoons a week（每周四个下午）可知此处用一般现在时，主语His father（他的父亲）是第三人称单数，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：当我们开车去训练的时候，我在车里做大部分作业，剩下的我回家后再做。A.sports体育运动；B.business生意；C.homework家庭作业；D.housework家务活；根据后面I have to do the rest when I get home.（剩下的我回家后再做。），又根据do homework做家庭作业，可知此处表示"做作业"，故选C。
（3）考查动名词。句意：当我们开车去训练的时候，我在车里做大部分作业，剩下的我回家后再做。A.riding骑；B.flying飞；C.walking走；D.driving开车；根据前面drives him across town to practice（开车带他穿过城镇去练习）可知此处表示"开车"，故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：越来越多的孩子变得不快乐，因为他们有太多的活动要做。A.but但是；B.of……的；C.because因为；D.so因此；根据前面More and more kids become unhappy（越来越多的孩子变得不快乐）后面they have too many activities to do（他们有太多的活动要做）可知两句是因果关系，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：9﹣13岁的孩子中有41%的人说他们大部分时间都感到忧虑，超过75%的人说他们希望他们能花更多的空闲时间玩耍。A.excited激动的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.worried担心的；D.dangerous危险的；根据前面they have too many activities to do（他们有太多的活动要做），可知此处表示41%的孩子感到忧虑，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：9﹣13岁的孩子中有41%的人说他们大部分时间都感到担心，超过75%的人说他们希望他们能花更多的空闲时间玩耍。A.to play玩（动词不定式）；B.play玩（动词原形）；C.played玩（动词过去式）；D.playing玩（动名词）；根据前面spend more free time（花更多的时间），又根据后面spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事，可知此处用动名词，故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：更多的家庭吃晚饭很快或经常吃快餐在他们的路上绘画或音乐课程。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.quietly安静地；D.happily高兴地；根据后面or often eat fast food（或经常吃快餐）可知此处表示"吃得快"，故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：更多的家庭吃晚饭很快或经常吃快餐在他们去绘画或音乐课程的路上。A.on在……上面；B.across穿过；C.in在……里；D.by通过；根据their way to drawing or music lessons（他们去绘画或音乐课程的路上），又根据on one's way to在某人去……的路上，故选A。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果他们现在不学习，当他们长大后学习就会更加困难。A.taller更高的；B.better更好的；C.older更大的；D.stronger更壮的；根据前面If they don't learn that now（如果他们现在不学习），可知此处表示"当他们长大后学习就会更加困难"，故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：父母应该考虑什么对孩子是正确的。A.hear听见；B.look看；C.think想；D.tell告诉；根据后面what is right for kids（什么对孩子是正确的），可知此处表示"考虑"，又根据think about考虑，故选C。
Ⅶ.阅读理解。（共30分）
26．（6分）Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.If you like sightseeing，you will love it!
People's Square
People's Square is in the center of Shanghai.It is a large public area with green grass，fountains（喷泉）and birds.If you visit People's Square，you can also see famous buildings around it，such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
The Bund
The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.If you walk along the Bund，you will see many old buildings.The Pudong New Area，just across the Huangpu River，has many modern buildings.At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.
Yu Garden
Yu Garden is a traditional garden.If you enjoy history and natural beauty，you will love this garden.There are many beautiful buildings，bridges and ponds.You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
（1）What can't people see in People's Square？ A
A.Bridges.
B.Fountains.
C.Grass.
D.Famous buildings.
（2）Which is NOT true about the Bund？ D
A.There are many old buildings along the Bund.
B.The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.
C.There are many modern buildings in the Pudong New Area.
D.The Bund is dark in all directions at night.
（3）You can read this article in a B .
A.storybook
B.guidebook
C.cooking book
D.science book
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏People's Square is in the center of Shanghai.It is a large public area with green grass，fountains（喷泉）and birds.If you visit People's Square，you can also see famous buildings around it，such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.（人民广场在上海的中心。这是一个大型公共区域，有绿草、喷泉和鸟类。如果你参观人民广场，你还可以看到它周围的著名建筑，如上海大剧院和上海博物馆。）可知在人民广场看不到桥。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.（晚上，这些高楼从四面八方照亮了天空。）可知D项"晚上外滩四面八方都是黑的。"与文意不符。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.If you like sightseeing，you will love it!（上海是世界上最大的城市之一。如果你喜欢观光，你会爱上它的！）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了上海的景点，所以文章会出现在旅行指南上。故选B。
27．（6分）I grew up in the countryside and helped my parents do lots of housework and farm work.So I learned more life skills than my peers （同龄人） who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook when I was 10 years old.The first skill that I learned was making dough（面团）.I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour（面粉）.Actually，it's not easy to make delicious dough unless you keep trying over and over again.
Later，I learned to make dumplings.I fell in love with cooking.It's a good way to relax.Now working from home，I usually cook meals instead of ordering delivery（点外卖）.It saves money and I can eat healthily.
Besides cooking，I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I learned how to plant vegetables.I shared my experience with my friends from the city，they thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
I am so happy to hear that labor education is required（开展劳动教育）in middle schools in China now.I think these life skills will help you for the rest of your life.
（1）What was the first skill that the writer learned？ A
A.To make dough.
B.To make dumplings.
C.To make noodles.
D.To make fried fish.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.The writer eats healthily because he usually cooks at home by himself.
B.The writer had more life skills than peers who grew up in cities.
C.The writer's friends didn't want to learn how to plant vegetables.
D.The writer fell in love with cooking.
（3）What's the purpose of the writer？ A
A.To tell us that labor education is important in the life.
B.To remind us not to cook because of take﹣away food.
C.To tell us that cooking is too hard to learn.
D.To tell us living in the countryside is terrible.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The first skill that I learned was making dough.（我学到的第一个技能是揉面团。）可知作者学到的第一个技能是揉面团，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段I shared my experience with my friends from the city，they thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives.（我把我的经历分享给了城市里的朋友，他们觉得很遗憾，他们在生活中没有机会学习这些东西。）可知作者的朋友们不想学习如何种植蔬菜，句子表述错误，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段I am so happy to hear that labor education is required（开展劳动教育）in middle schools in China now.I think these life skills will help you for the rest of your life.（我很高兴听到现在中国的中学要求进行劳动教育。我认为这些生活技能会帮助你的余生。）结合上文，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们劳动教育在生活中很重要，故选A。
28．（8分）Everyone needs help sometimes.People depend on one another.That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example，what would we do without a community fire station？If a home catches on fire as the Jackson place did last week，it might be burned down and people get hurt...or worse.We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire，safely.If the fire station hadn't come so fast，the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our local police who protect our homes and valuable things？The police have helped so many families this past year，especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community.We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us but our cars!And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors，and nurses in our community hospitals？
Think again about what we eat every day；think again about what we wear every day.We cannot produce them，but we use them all the time.We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running.We need these people in the community.We depend on each other.Let's support each other and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
（1）What happened to the Jacksons last week？ C
A．Their pets were lost.
B．Their car was badly burnt.
C．Their house caught on fire.
D．Their valuable things were stolen.
（2）Who offered help to families after the heavy rains？ D
A．Firemen.
B．Doctors.
C．Road workers.
D．Local police.
（3）What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean？ A
A．Clean.
B．Safe.
C．Quiet.
D．Busy.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ B
A．Policemen Save People's Lives
B．People Depend on Each Other
C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs
D．Workers Keep Community Running
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If a home catches on fire as the Jackson place did last week，it might be burned down and people get hurt...or worse.（如果一所房子像上周杰克逊家那样着火，它可能会被烧毁，人们会受伤......或者更糟。）可知，上周Jackson的房子着火，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The police have helped so many families this past year，especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.（在过去的一年里，警察帮助了很多家庭，尤其是在大雨后拯救了人们和宠物，保护了我们的房子和其他东西。）可知，当地警察帮助了这些家庭，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.（我们有人收集废物和垃圾，保持我们社区的......）可知，收集废物和垃圾是为了使社区干净，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段We need these people in the community.We depend on each other.Let's support each other and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place.（我们需要社区里的这些人。我们相互依赖。让我们互相支持，互相帮助。只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更美好。）可知，本文通过举例说明社区的人相互帮助，相互依赖，故选B。
29．（10分）During the 2016 Rio Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and had "cupping"（拔火罐）.
Massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.In acupuncture，doctors put long needles （针） into the patients' heads，faces，arms.It takes away pain，though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine（黄帝内经）came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced（平衡）if yin and yang work well together.The human body needs such a balance，too.TCM helps to do that.Quite specially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example，it is common to eat on the way to school，at our desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thínks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal（当季）foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often，just as the saying goes，"Running water is never stale."
Nowadays，traditional Chínese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（1）In the first paragraph，the writer mentioned Michael Phelps in order to A .
A.introduce a doctor of TCM
B.give an example of using cupping.
C.introduce the Rio Olympics.
D.give an example of a good swimmer.
（2）About Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.It is the earliest medical classic in China.
B.It came out over 2，000 years ago.
C.It is mainly about how to take medicine.
D.It is an important book on TCM.
（3）Which is the best way to have lunch according to Paragraph 4？ D
A.Eat in front of the TV，so you can relax yourself after a morning's hard work.
B.Eat on your work desk，so you can work at the same time.
C.Eat on the way to somewhere if you have no time.
D.While you are having lunch，turn off your TV though the program is funny.
（4）Which of the following is True according to the passage？ D
A.There are two kinds of TCM mentioned（提及） in the passage.
B.A doctor of TCM always gives you a lot of medicine when you are ill.
C.TCM can't solve health problems.
D.The passage shows TCM's influence（影响） in the world.
（5）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means " B "in Chinese.
A.水到渠成
B.流水不腐
C.滴水穿石
D.细水长流
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and had "cupping"（拔火罐）.（他怎么了？其实他只是看了个中医，做了"拔火罐"。）可知是为了引出下文关于中医的介绍。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine（黄帝内经）came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.（中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。）可知这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。C项与文意不符。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.（以下是正确的做法：坐下来吃饭。吃饭的时候，关掉电视，远离办公桌。）可知当你吃午饭的时候，关掉电视，尽管节目很有趣。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nowadays，traditional Chínese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.（如今，传统中医在全世界越来越受欢迎。一份政府报告称，现在有183个国家和地区的人们在使用中医。）可知这篇文章显示了中医在世界上的影响。故选D。
（5）词义猜测题。根据第四段Also，get your body moving often，just as the saying goes，"Running water is never stale."（此外，让你的身体经常运动，就像俗话说的那样，"______。"）可知此处意为让你的身体经常运动就会更健康，正如"流水不腐"，所以画线句意为"流水不腐"。故选B。
VIII.任务型阅读。（共10分）阅读下面短文， 按要求完成小题。
30．（10分）According to a recent survey report，60% of teenagers complain that they can't have a good communication with their parents.Parent﹣child relationship becomes a serious problem.
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.In their eyes，we are always little ones and always do wrong things.For example，when I need to stay at home alone，they always worry about me and my life.
Most parents always try their best to buy their children pretty clothes，cool shoes，strange but expensive school things，and so on.They think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children.In return，they only want their children to get good grades in the exams.
But why do their children still argue with them？Does it mean that they still want more material（物质的） things？No. In fact，what they want is a true family.What does a true family mean？I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.From here，we can get warmth，we can get consolation（安慰），and we can get happiness.And one important thing is that we should be stronger in the outside world because we know that we have a family.
So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other.Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents more and more.Then，no children will be regarded as little ones.
（1）题完成句子； （2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第五段的主题句；（5）题将画线句子译成汉语。
（1）In our parents' eyes，we are always little children and always do wrong things .
（2）Why do parents do everything what they can for their children？ They only want their children to get good grades in the exams.
（3）What does a true family mean？ It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.
（4） So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other.
（5） 事实上，他们想要的是一个真正的家庭。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In their eyes，we are always little ones and always do wrong things（在他们眼中，我们总是很小，总是做错事）可知在父母眼中，我们总是很小，总是做错事。故填：do wrong things.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children.In return，they only want their children to get good grades in the exams.（他们认为他们已经为他们亲爱的孩子做了一切。作为回报，他们只想让孩子在考试中取得好成绩。）可知父母为孩子做了一切，他们只想让孩子在考试中取得好成绩。故填：They only want their children to get good grades in the exams.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段What does a true family mean？I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.（真正的家庭意味着什么？我认为这意味着一个我们可以躲避外面世界的寒冷的地方。）可知真正的家意味着一个我们可以躲避外面世界的寒冷的地方。故填：It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.
（4）段落大意题。根据第五段Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents more and more.Then，no children will be regarded as little ones.（父母让孩子觉得他们有一个真正的家庭，孩子越来越能理解父母。）可知这两句是补充说明第一句So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other（所以我认为父母和孩子应该坐下来互相交谈。）的。所以本段的中心句是So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other.故填：So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other.
（5）英译汉题。In fact事实上；what they want 他们想要的；is 是；a true family一个真正的家。故填：事实上，他们想要的是一个真正的家庭。
IX.根据提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5分）
31．（1分） Li Hua wants to study in France，so he is busy learning F rench these days.
【解答】根据"李华想去法国学习，所以这些天他正在忙着学习......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"法语"，填名词French。
故答案为：French。
32．（1分） Our school can provide （提供） many different kinds of interesting courses for us.
【解答】此题情态动词can后跟动词原形。根据提示"提供"可知，是动词provide。provide sth for sb"为某人提供某物"固定搭配。
故答案为：provide。
33．（1分）We should never give up trying （try） to achieve our dreams.
【解答】try是动词，give up doing sth."放弃做某事"，所以此处使用动名词形式。
故填：trying。
34．（1分） He is a truthful （truth） person，because he never tells lies to me.
【解答】truth真相，名词。这里修饰名词person，用形容词truthful"诚实的"。
故答案为：truthful。
35．（1分） The first woman to succeed （success） in going to the space is Liu Yang in China.
【解答】根据The first woman to 可知动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，success是名词，其动词是succeed成功。
故答案为：succeed。
X.连词成句。（ 共5分）
36．（1分） I，put，couldn't，down，it
I couldn't put it down .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为陈述句，且为否定句。句子时态一般过去时态。I是主语；情态动词couldn't 后跟动词原形，动词短语put down时表示"放下"，宾语是代词时，把代词放在中间。
故答案为：I couldn't put it down。
37．（1分） else，on，who，is，island，my
Who else is on my island ？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。Who是特殊疑问句，else"其它的"放在who之后做主语，译为"还有谁"。谓语动词是is ，on my island"在我的岛上"作表语。
故答案为：Who else is on my island。
38．（1分） I，to，don't，surprise，want，him
I don't want to surprise him .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为陈述句，且为否定句。句子时态一般现在时态。I是主语；助动词don't后跟动词原形。动词短语want to do sth表示"放想要做某事"。surprise him给他一个惊喜。
故答案为：I don't want to surprise him。
39．（1分）the，begin，how，does，story
How does the story begin ？
【解答】特殊疑问句构成为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。how 特殊疑问词，一般现在时，story做主语，一般疑问句构成为does+主语+动词原形。
故填：How does the story begin。
40．（1分）have，it's，these，to，normal，feelings
It's normal to have these feelings ．
【解答】由题干"连词成句"，及句末的符号．判断出句子是一般现在时的陈述句．它的结构是：形式主语+be +adj +真正主语．形式主语是It ，be 是is ，真正主语是to have these feelings．因此可连接成句子为：It's normal to have these feelings．
故答案为：It's normal to have these feelings．
XI.书面表达。 （共10分）
41．（10分）时光如白驹过隙，转眼你就是九年级 的学生了。在过去的两年里你一定经历了许多印象深刻的事情并有着与众不同的感受。请根据内容提示完成短文，可适当发挥。要点如下：
经历
感受
已经读了大约10部经典作品，周末经常去图书馆读书。
书籍就像宝藏……
通过了信息技术考试，成绩优异。
如果努力的话一切皆有可能……
做了志愿者工作……
帮助他人能获得满足感……
参考词汇：
classic 经典作品；IT exam信息技术考试；a feeling of satisfaction 满足感
要求：
（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯
（2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名
I have had many unforgettable experiences in the past two years.
【解答】 I have had many unforgettable experiences in the past two years.（点题）
I've read about 10 classics.I often went to the library to read books on weekends.Books were like treasure and I got a lot of knowledge from them.I passed the IT exam with good grades.It made me feel very happy.I think nothing is impossible if we work hard. 【高分句型一】So we shouldn't give up our dreams.I also went to the park as a volunteer to clean the park. 【高分句型二】I got satisfaction from helping others.（介绍经历以及感受）
2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市裕华区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分 （共20分）I.听句子，选出句子所包含的信息。（共5分）
1．（1分）A.desert
B.river
C.mountain
2．（1分）A.rock music
B.country music
C.classic music
3．（1分）A.set up
B.fix up
C.hurry up
4．（1分）A.My brother doesn't like doing chores.
B.My brother likes doing chores.
C.I don't like doing chores.
5．（1分）A.Sam is the second tallest student in his class.
B.Sam isn't the tallest student in his class.
C.Sam is the tallest student in his class.
II.听句子，并选择恰当的答语。（共5分）
6．（1分）A.Yes，please.
B.I have a headache.
C.Sounds good.
7．（1分）A.Sure.
B.No，thanks.
C.Not at all.
8．（1分）A.Never mind.
B.Yes，I am.
C.No.I haven't.
9．（1分）A.Really interesting.
B.No problem.
C.Good idea.
10．（1分）A.Have a good time.
B.You are welcome.
C.I agree with you.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题， 选择正确答案。（共 5分）
11．（2分）（1）What did Betty's mom give her？
（2）Where is Lisa going to study？
12．（3分）（1）Which tour does the man choose？
A.The bus tour.
B.The boat tour.
C.The walking tour.
（2）How long is the tour？
A.Two hours.
B.Three hours.
C.Four hours.
（3）How much will the man pay all？
A.＄26.
B.＄52.
C.＄42.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题， 选择正确答案。（共5分）
13．（2分）（1）What happened to Jim half an hour later？
A.He hurt himself.
B.He lost his way.
C.He felt tired.
（2）How did Jim and his friends feel at last？
A.Surprised and upset.
B.Happy and excited.
C.Worried and afraid.
14．（3分）（1）What kind of music does the speaker listen to when he feels tired？
A.Soft music.
B.Classical music.
C.Pop music.
（2）What have some doctors found？
A.Music lovers may live longer.
B.Music lovers may be smarter.
C.Music lovers may not get sick more easily.
（3）When does the speaker like to go to the music house？
A.When the speaker writes new songs.
B.When there is a movie in the house.
C.When there are musicians playing there.
笔试部分（共80分）V.单项选择。（共10分）
15．（1分）—I have _______ in learning math and I am so worried.
—Take it easy，I can help you.（ ）
A． fun B． interest C． problems D． progress
16．（1分） Don't _______ your kids with others，parents shouldn't push them so hard.（ ）
A． consider B． regard C． remind D． compare
17．（1分）—Can you help me ______ the article to see if there are any mistakes？
—Yes，sure.（ ）
A．look after B．look like
C．look through D．look for
18．（1分）I think you will miss the train ____ you hurry up.（ ）
A．if B．and C．unless D．or
19．（1分） The ______ exercises you do，the ______ mistakes you will make.（ ）
A． more；less B． less；less C． fewer；less D． more；fewer
20．（1分） It snowed ______ last night.You'd better walk slowly when you go outside.（ ）
A． hardly B． heavily C． quickly D． strong
21．（1分）﹣What _______ the number of the students in your school？
﹣About two thousand．A number of them _______ from the countryside．（ ）
A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；are
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why did the car hit the boy？
﹣﹣﹣Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time．（ ）
A．talk B．is talking
C．was talking D．have talked
23．（1分）﹣It seems that you have known a lot about Chongqing.
﹣Of course，I here for ten years.（ ）
A．have been B．have come C．came D．have gone
24．（1分）—Where is Mr.Li？I can't find him anywhere.
—He _______ the library and will be back in two hours.（ ）
A． will go to B． goes to
C． has been to D． has gone to
VI.完型填空。（共10分）
25．（10分）Xiao Qiang，a 12﹣year﹣old Chinese boy，has too many activities.His father（1） him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. "I do most of my（2） in the car when we are（3） to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home.I am too tired，I just want to sleep."he said.
"More and more kids become unhappy（4） they have too many activities to do." said Mr.Wang，an expert of Children Development.41% of the children aged 9﹣13 said they felt（5） most of the time，and more than 75% of them said that they wished they could spend more free time（6） .
"Over﹣scheduling（过量的课程安排） is a growing problem for Chinese families."said Mr.Wang.It is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner （7） or often eat fast food （8） their way to drawing or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they don't learn that now，it will be more difficult to learn when they get （9） .Kids need time to relax.Parents should （10） about what is right for kids.
（1）
A.take
B.takes
C.took
D.has taken
（2）
A.sports
B.business
C.homework
D.housework
（3）
A.riding
B.flying
C.walking
D.driving
（4）
A.but
B.of
C.because
D.so
（5）
A.excited
B.interested
C.worried
D.dangerous
（6）
A.to play
B.play
C.played
D.playing
（7）
A.slowly
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.happily
（8）
A.on
B.across
C.in
D.by
（9）
A.taller
B.better
C.older
D.stronger
（10）
A.hear
B.look
C.think
D.tell
Ⅶ.阅读理解。（共30分）
26．（6分）Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.If you like sightseeing，you will love it!
People's Square
People's Square is in the center of Shanghai.It is a large public area with green grass，fountains（喷泉）and birds.If you visit People's Square，you can also see famous buildings around it，such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
The Bund
The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.If you walk along the Bund，you will see many old buildings.The Pudong New Area，just across the Huangpu River，has many modern buildings.At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.
Yu Garden
Yu Garden is a traditional garden.If you enjoy history and natural beauty，you will love this garden.There are many beautiful buildings，bridges and ponds.You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
（1）What can't people see in People's Square？
A.Bridges.
B.Fountains.
C.Grass.
D.Famous buildings.
（2）Which is NOT true about the Bund？
A.There are many old buildings along the Bund.
B.The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.
C.There are many modern buildings in the Pudong New Area.
D.The Bund is dark in all directions at night.
（3）You can read this article in a .
A.storybook
B.guidebook
C.cooking book
D.science book
27．（6分）I grew up in the countryside and helped my parents do lots of housework and farm work.So I learned more life skills than my peers （同龄人） who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook when I was 10 years old.The first skill that I learned was making dough（面团）.I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour（面粉）.Actually，it's not easy to make delicious dough unless you keep trying over and over again.
Later，I learned to make dumplings.I fell in love with cooking.It's a good way to relax.Now working from home，I usually cook meals instead of ordering delivery（点外卖）.It saves money and I can eat healthily.
Besides cooking，I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I learned how to plant vegetables.I shared my experience with my friends from the city，they thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
I am so happy to hear that labor education is required（开展劳动教育）in middle schools in China now.I think these life skills will help you for the rest of your life.
（1）What was the first skill that the writer learned？
A.To make dough.
B.To make dumplings.
C.To make noodles.
D.To make fried fish.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The writer eats healthily because he usually cooks at home by himself.
B.The writer had more life skills than peers who grew up in cities.
C.The writer's friends didn't want to learn how to plant vegetables.
D.The writer fell in love with cooking.
（3）What's the purpose of the writer？
A.To tell us that labor education is important in the life.
B.To remind us not to cook because of take﹣away food.
C.To tell us that cooking is too hard to learn.
D.To tell us living in the countryside is terrible.
28．（8分）Everyone needs help sometimes.People depend on one another.That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example，what would we do without a community fire station？If a home catches on fire as the Jackson place did last week，it might be burned down and people get hurt...or worse.We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire，safely.If the fire station hadn't come so fast，the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our local police who protect our homes and valuable things？The police have helped so many families this past year，especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community.We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us but our cars!And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors，and nurses in our community hospitals？
Think again about what we eat every day；think again about what we wear every day.We cannot produce them，but we use them all the time.We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running.We need these people in the community.We depend on each other.Let's support each other and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
（1）What happened to the Jacksons last week？
A．Their pets were lost.
B．Their car was badly burnt.
C．Their house caught on fire.
D．Their valuable things were stolen.
（2）Who offered help to families after the heavy rains？
A．Firemen.
B．Doctors.
C．Road workers.
D．Local police.
（3）What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean？
A．Clean.
B．Safe.
C．Quiet.
D．Busy.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．Policemen Save People's Lives
B．People Depend on Each Other
C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs
D．Workers Keep Community Running
29．（10分）During the 2016 Rio Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and had "cupping"（拔火罐）.
Massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.In acupuncture，doctors put long needles （针） into the patients' heads，faces，arms.It takes away pain，though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine（黄帝内经）came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced（平衡）if yin and yang work well together.The human body needs such a balance，too.TCM helps to do that.Quite specially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example，it is common to eat on the way to school，at our desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thínks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal（当季）foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often，just as the saying goes，"Running water is never stale."
Nowadays，traditional Chínese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（1）In the first paragraph，the writer mentioned Michael Phelps in order to .
A.introduce a doctor of TCM
B.give an example of using cupping.
C.introduce the Rio Olympics.
D.give an example of a good swimmer.
（2）About Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，which of the following is NOT true？
A.It is the earliest medical classic in China.
B.It came out over 2，000 years ago.
C.It is mainly about how to take medicine.
D.It is an important book on TCM.
（3）Which is the best way to have lunch according to Paragraph 4？
A.Eat in front of the TV，so you can relax yourself after a morning's hard work.
B.Eat on your work desk，so you can work at the same time.
C.Eat on the way to somewhere if you have no time.
D.While you are having lunch，turn off your TV though the program is funny.
（4）Which of the following is True according to the passage？
A.There are two kinds of TCM mentioned（提及） in the passage.
B.A doctor of TCM always gives you a lot of medicine when you are ill.
C.TCM can't solve health problems.
D.The passage shows TCM's influence（影响） in the world.
（5）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means " "in Chinese.
A.水到渠成
B.流水不腐
C.滴水穿石
D.细水长流
VIII.任务型阅读。（共10分）阅读下面短文， 按要求完成小题。
30．（10分）According to a recent survey report，60% of teenagers complain that they can't have a good communication with their parents.Parent﹣child relationship becomes a serious problem.
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.In their eyes，we are always little ones and always do wrong things.For example，when I need to stay at home alone，they always worry about me and my life.
Most parents always try their best to buy their children pretty clothes，cool shoes，strange but expensive school things，and so on.They think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children.In return，they only want their children to get good grades in the exams.
But why do their children still argue with them？Does it mean that they still want more material（物质的） things？No. In fact，what they want is a true family.What does a true family mean？I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.From here，we can get warmth，we can get consolation（安慰），and we can get happiness.And one important thing is that we should be stronger in the outside world because we know that we have a family.
So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other.Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents more and more.Then，no children will be regarded as little ones.
（1）题完成句子； （2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第五段的主题句；（5）题将画线句子译成汉语。
（1）In our parents' eyes，we are always little children and always .
（2）Why do parents do everything what they can for their children？
（3）What does a true family mean？
（4）
（5）
IX.根据提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5分）
31．（1分） Li Hua wants to study in France，so he is busy learning F these days.
32．（1分） Our school can （提供） many different kinds of interesting courses for us.
33．（1分）We should never give up （try） to achieve our dreams.
34．（1分） He is a （truth） person，because he never tells lies to me.
35．（1分） The first woman to （success） in going to the space is Liu Yang in China.
X.连词成句。（ 共5分）
36．（1分） I，put，couldn't，down，it
.
37．（1分） else，on，who，is，island，my
？
38．（1分） I，to，don't，surprise，want，him
.
39．（1分）the，begin，how，does，story
？
40．（1分）have，it's，these，to，normal，feelings
．
XI.书面表达。 （共10分）
41．（10分）时光如白驹过隙，转眼你就是九年级 的学生了。在过去的两年里你一定经历了许多印象深刻的事情并有着与众不同的感受。请根据内容提示完成短文，可适当发挥。要点如下：
经历
感受
已经读了大约10部经典作品，周末经常去图书馆读书。
书籍就像宝藏……
通过了信息技术考试，成绩优异。
如果努力的话一切皆有可能……
做了志愿者工作……
帮助他人能获得满足感……
参考词汇：
classic 经典作品；IT exam信息技术考试；a feeling of satisfaction 满足感
要求：
（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯
（2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名
I have had many unforgettable experiences in the past two years.
2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市裕华区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力部分
略
笔试部分（共80分）V.单项选择。（共10分）
15．（1分）—I have _______ in learning math and I am so worried.
—Take it easy，I can help you.（ ）
A． fun B． interest C． problems D． progress
【解答】fun乐趣；interest兴趣；problems问题；progress进步。根据"我很担心。"可知，学习数学方面有"问题"。have problems （in） doing sth做某事有问题。
故选：C。
16．（1分） Don't _______ your kids with others，parents shouldn't push them so hard.（ ）
A． consider B． regard C． remind D． compare
【解答】consider看作，考虑，认为；regard看作，视为；remind使想起，提醒；compare比较。根据后文搭配介词with和语境，可知运用固定搭配compare with把......和......作比较，即句子意为"不要拿你的孩子和别人的孩子比，父母不应该过于逼迫孩子。"
故选：D。
17．（1分）—Can you help me ______ the article to see if there are any mistakes？
—Yes，sure.（ ）
A．look after B．look like
C．look through D．look for
【解答】A.照顾；B.看起来像；C.浏览；D.寻找。根据...the article to see if there are any mistakes，可知是指你能帮我浏览一下这篇文章是否有错误吗？
故选：C。
18．（1分）I think you will miss the train ____ you hurry up.（ ）
A．if B．and C．unless D．or
【解答】if如果；and并且；unless除非、如果不；or否则；根据题干，可知如果你不快点，你会赶不上火车，因此选unless。
故选：C。
19．（1分） The ______ exercises you do，the ______ mistakes you will make.（ ）
A． more；less B． less；less C． fewer；less D． more；fewer
【解答】more更多的，much/many的比较级；less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。结合选项分析句子可知，此处使用固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，就越……"；mistakes是可数名词复数，不能使用less修饰，排出选项A、B、C；结合常识可知，做的练习越多，犯的错误就越少。
故选：D。
20．（1分） It snowed ______ last night.You'd better walk slowly when you go outside.（ ）
A． hardly B． heavily C． quickly D． strong
【解答】hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；strong强势地。根据"You'd better walk slowly when you go outside."（你出去的时候最好走慢一点。）可知昨晚的雪应是下得很大，形容雪下得大要用副词heavily修饰前面的动词snow。
故选：B。
21．（1分）﹣What _______ the number of the students in your school？
﹣About two thousand．A number of them _______ from the countryside．（ ）
A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；are
【解答】the number of 是…的数量，A number of 是"许多、大量"的意思．the number of作主语是要把它看做一个表示数量的整体，谓语动词用单数．A number of 后加可数名词的复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
故选：A。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why did the car hit the boy？
﹣﹣﹣Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time．（ ）
A．talk B．is talking
C．was talking D．have talked
【解答】答案：C．
根据问句"Why did the car hit the boy？"可以判断动作发生的时间是过去，再根据时间状语at that time（那时）可知句子中的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是the driver 所以be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking；故选C．
23．（1分）﹣It seems that you have known a lot about Chongqing.
﹣Of course，I here for ten years.（ ）
A．have been B．have come C．came D．have gone
【解答】根据时间状语"for ten years，可知此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。I have been here for ten years.我在这里已经十年了。has been in表示"在...呆了一段时间"，there是副词，前面不要介词。come是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除BC。has gone to表示"去了"，不符合题意，排除。
故选：A。
24．（1分）—Where is Mr.Li？I can't find him anywhere.
—He _______ the library and will be back in two hours.（ ）
A． will go to B． goes to
C． has been to D． has gone to
【解答】A.一般将来时态；B.一般现在时态；C.现在完成时态；D.现在完成时态；根据上文"Where is Mr.Li？I can't find him anywhere.""李老师在哪里？我哪儿也找不到他。"可知，答语句意为"他去了图书馆，两小时后回来。"可确定，此句时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。短语has gone to表示"去了"，has been to表示"去过"，排除ABC。
故选：D。
VI.完型填空。（共10分）
25．（10分）Xiao Qiang，a 12﹣year﹣old Chinese boy，has too many activities.His father（1） B him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. "I do most of my（2） C in the car when we are（3） D to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home.I am too tired，I just want to sleep."he said.
"More and more kids become unhappy（4） C they have too many activities to do." said Mr.Wang，an expert of Children Development.41% of the children aged 9﹣13 said they felt（5） C most of the time，and more than 75% of them said that they wished they could spend more free time（6） D .
"Over﹣scheduling（过量的课程安排） is a growing problem for Chinese families."said Mr.Wang.It is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner （7） B or often eat fast food （8） A their way to drawing or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they don't learn that now，it will be more difficult to learn when they get （9） C .Kids need time to relax.Parents should （10） C about what is right for kids.
（1）
A.take
B.takes
C.took
D.has taken
（2）
A.sports
B.business
C.homework
D.housework
（3）
A.riding
B.flying
C.walking
D.driving
（4）
A.but
B.of
C.because
D.so
（5）
A.excited
B.interested
C.worried
D.dangerous
（6）
A.to play
B.play
C.played
D.playing
（7）
A.slowly
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.happily
（8）
A.on
B.across
C.in
D.by
（9）
A.taller
B.better
C.older
D.stronger
（10）
A.hear
B.look
C.think
D.tell
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他的父亲每周有四个下午带他离开学校，开车带他穿过城镇去练习。A.take拿走（动词原形）；B.takes拿走（动词第三人称单数）；C.took拿走（动词过去式）；D.has taken拿走（现在完成时）；根据four afternoons a week（每周四个下午）可知此处用一般现在时，主语His father（他的父亲）是第三人称单数，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：当我们开车去训练的时候，我在车里做大部分作业，剩下的我回家后再做。A.sports体育运动；B.business生意；C.homework家庭作业；D.housework家务活；根据后面I have to do the rest when I get home.（剩下的我回家后再做。），又根据do homework做家庭作业，可知此处表示"做作业"，故选C。
（3）考查动名词。句意：当我们开车去训练的时候，我在车里做大部分作业，剩下的我回家后再做。A.riding骑；B.flying飞；C.walking走；D.driving开车；根据前面drives him across town to practice（开车带他穿过城镇去练习）可知此处表示"开车"，故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：越来越多的孩子变得不快乐，因为他们有太多的活动要做。A.but但是；B.of……的；C.because因为；D.so因此；根据前面More and more kids become unhappy（越来越多的孩子变得不快乐）后面they have too many activities to do（他们有太多的活动要做）可知两句是因果关系，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：9﹣13岁的孩子中有41%的人说他们大部分时间都感到忧虑，超过75%的人说他们希望他们能花更多的空闲时间玩耍。A.excited激动的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.worried担心的；D.dangerous危险的；根据前面they have too many activities to do（他们有太多的活动要做），可知此处表示41%的孩子感到忧虑，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：9﹣13岁的孩子中有41%的人说他们大部分时间都感到担心，超过75%的人说他们希望他们能花更多的空闲时间玩耍。A.to play玩（动词不定式）；B.play玩（动词原形）；C.played玩（动词过去式）；D.playing玩（动名词）；根据前面spend more free time（花更多的时间），又根据后面spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事，可知此处用动名词，故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：更多的家庭吃晚饭很快或经常吃快餐在他们的路上绘画或音乐课程。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.quietly安静地；D.happily高兴地；根据后面or often eat fast food（或经常吃快餐）可知此处表示"吃得快"，故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：更多的家庭吃晚饭很快或经常吃快餐在他们去绘画或音乐课程的路上。A.on在……上面；B.across穿过；C.in在……里；D.by通过；根据their way to drawing or music lessons（他们去绘画或音乐课程的路上），又根据on one's way to在某人去……的路上，故选A。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果他们现在不学习，当他们长大后学习就会更加困难。A.taller更高的；B.better更好的；C.older更大的；D.stronger更壮的；根据前面If they don't learn that now（如果他们现在不学习），可知此处表示"当他们长大后学习就会更加困难"，故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：父母应该考虑什么对孩子是正确的。A.hear听见；B.look看；C.think想；D.tell告诉；根据后面what is right for kids（什么对孩子是正确的），可知此处表示"考虑"，又根据think about考虑，故选C。
Ⅶ.阅读理解。（共30分）
26．（6分）Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.If you like sightseeing，you will love it!
People's Square
People's Square is in the center of Shanghai.It is a large public area with green grass，fountains（喷泉）and birds.If you visit People's Square，you can also see famous buildings around it，such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
The Bund
The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.If you walk along the Bund，you will see many old buildings.The Pudong New Area，just across the Huangpu River，has many modern buildings.At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.
Yu Garden
Yu Garden is a traditional garden.If you enjoy history and natural beauty，you will love this garden.There are many beautiful buildings，bridges and ponds.You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
（1）What can't people see in People's Square？ A
A.Bridges.
B.Fountains.
C.Grass.
D.Famous buildings.
（2）Which is NOT true about the Bund？ D
A.There are many old buildings along the Bund.
B.The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.
C.There are many modern buildings in the Pudong New Area.
D.The Bund is dark in all directions at night.
（3）You can read this article in a B .
A.storybook
B.guidebook
C.cooking book
D.science book
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏People's Square is in the center of Shanghai.It is a large public area with green grass，fountains（喷泉）and birds.If you visit People's Square，you can also see famous buildings around it，such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.（人民广场在上海的中心。这是一个大型公共区域，有绿草、喷泉和鸟类。如果你参观人民广场，你还可以看到它周围的著名建筑，如上海大剧院和上海博物馆。）可知在人民广场看不到桥。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.（晚上，这些高楼从四面八方照亮了天空。）可知D项"晚上外滩四面八方都是黑的。"与文意不符。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.If you like sightseeing，you will love it!（上海是世界上最大的城市之一。如果你喜欢观光，你会爱上它的！）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了上海的景点，所以文章会出现在旅行指南上。故选B。
27．（6分）I grew up in the countryside and helped my parents do lots of housework and farm work.So I learned more life skills than my peers （同龄人） who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook when I was 10 years old.The first skill that I learned was making dough（面团）.I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour（面粉）.Actually，it's not easy to make delicious dough unless you keep trying over and over again.
Later，I learned to make dumplings.I fell in love with cooking.It's a good way to relax.Now working from home，I usually cook meals instead of ordering delivery（点外卖）.It saves money and I can eat healthily.
Besides cooking，I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I learned how to plant vegetables.I shared my experience with my friends from the city，they thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
I am so happy to hear that labor education is required（开展劳动教育）in middle schools in China now.I think these life skills will help you for the rest of your life.
（1）What was the first skill that the writer learned？ A
A.To make dough.
B.To make dumplings.
C.To make noodles.
D.To make fried fish.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.The writer eats healthily because he usually cooks at home by himself.
B.The writer had more life skills than peers who grew up in cities.
C.The writer's friends didn't want to learn how to plant vegetables.
D.The writer fell in love with cooking.
（3）What's the purpose of the writer？ A
A.To tell us that labor education is important in the life.
B.To remind us not to cook because of take﹣away food.
C.To tell us that cooking is too hard to learn.
D.To tell us living in the countryside is terrible.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The first skill that I learned was making dough.（我学到的第一个技能是揉面团。）可知作者学到的第一个技能是揉面团，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段I shared my experience with my friends from the city，they thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives.（我把我的经历分享给了城市里的朋友，他们觉得很遗憾，他们在生活中没有机会学习这些东西。）可知作者的朋友们不想学习如何种植蔬菜，句子表述错误，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段I am so happy to hear that labor education is required（开展劳动教育）in middle schools in China now.I think these life skills will help you for the rest of your life.（我很高兴听到现在中国的中学要求进行劳动教育。我认为这些生活技能会帮助你的余生。）结合上文，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们劳动教育在生活中很重要，故选A。
28．（8分）Everyone needs help sometimes.People depend on one another.That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example，what would we do without a community fire station？If a home catches on fire as the Jackson place did last week，it might be burned down and people get hurt...or worse.We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire，safely.If the fire station hadn't come so fast，the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our local police who protect our homes and valuable things？The police have helped so many families this past year，especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community.We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us but our cars!And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors，and nurses in our community hospitals？
Think again about what we eat every day；think again about what we wear every day.We cannot produce them，but we use them all the time.We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running.We need these people in the community.We depend on each other.Let's support each other and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
（1）What happened to the Jacksons last week？ C
A．Their pets were lost.
B．Their car was badly burnt.
C．Their house caught on fire.
D．Their valuable things were stolen.
（2）Who offered help to families after the heavy rains？ D
A．Firemen.
B．Doctors.
C．Road workers.
D．Local police.
（3）What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean？ A
A．Clean.
B．Safe.
C．Quiet.
D．Busy.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ B
A．Policemen Save People's Lives
B．People Depend on Each Other
C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs
D．Workers Keep Community Running
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If a home catches on fire as the Jackson place did last week，it might be burned down and people get hurt...or worse.（如果一所房子像上周杰克逊家那样着火，它可能会被烧毁，人们会受伤......或者更糟。）可知，上周Jackson的房子着火，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The police have helped so many families this past year，especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.（在过去的一年里，警察帮助了很多家庭，尤其是在大雨后拯救了人们和宠物，保护了我们的房子和其他东西。）可知，当地警察帮助了这些家庭，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.（我们有人收集废物和垃圾，保持我们社区的......）可知，收集废物和垃圾是为了使社区干净，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段We need these people in the community.We depend on each other.Let's support each other and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place.（我们需要社区里的这些人。我们相互依赖。让我们互相支持，互相帮助。只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更美好。）可知，本文通过举例说明社区的人相互帮助，相互依赖，故选B。
29．（10分）During the 2016 Rio Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and had "cupping"（拔火罐）.
Massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.In acupuncture，doctors put long needles （针） into the patients' heads，faces，arms.It takes away pain，though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine（黄帝内经）came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced（平衡）if yin and yang work well together.The human body needs such a balance，too.TCM helps to do that.Quite specially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example，it is common to eat on the way to school，at our desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thínks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal（当季）foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also，get your body moving often，just as the saying goes，"Running water is never stale."
Nowadays，traditional Chínese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（1）In the first paragraph，the writer mentioned Michael Phelps in order to A .
A.introduce a doctor of TCM
B.give an example of using cupping.
C.introduce the Rio Olympics.
D.give an example of a good swimmer.
（2）About Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.It is the earliest medical classic in China.
B.It came out over 2，000 years ago.
C.It is mainly about how to take medicine.
D.It is an important book on TCM.
（3）Which is the best way to have lunch according to Paragraph 4？ D
A.Eat in front of the TV，so you can relax yourself after a morning's hard work.
B.Eat on your work desk，so you can work at the same time.
C.Eat on the way to somewhere if you have no time.
D.While you are having lunch，turn off your TV though the program is funny.
（4）Which of the following is True according to the passage？ D
A.There are two kinds of TCM mentioned（提及） in the passage.
B.A doctor of TCM always gives you a lot of medicine when you are ill.
C.TCM can't solve health problems.
D.The passage shows TCM's influence（影响） in the world.
（5）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means " B "in Chinese.
A.水到渠成
B.流水不腐
C.滴水穿石
D.细水长流
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and had "cupping"（拔火罐）.（他怎么了？其实他只是看了个中医，做了"拔火罐"。）可知是为了引出下文关于中医的介绍。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on Medicine（黄帝内经）came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.（中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。）可知这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。C项与文意不符。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.（以下是正确的做法：坐下来吃饭。吃饭的时候，关掉电视，远离办公桌。）可知当你吃午饭的时候，关掉电视，尽管节目很有趣。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nowadays，traditional Chínese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.（如今，传统中医在全世界越来越受欢迎。一份政府报告称，现在有183个国家和地区的人们在使用中医。）可知这篇文章显示了中医在世界上的影响。故选D。
（5）词义猜测题。根据第四段Also，get your body moving often，just as the saying goes，"Running water is never stale."（此外，让你的身体经常运动，就像俗话说的那样，"______。"）可知此处意为让你的身体经常运动就会更健康，正如"流水不腐"，所以画线句意为"流水不腐"。故选B。
VIII.任务型阅读。（共10分）阅读下面短文， 按要求完成小题。
30．（10分）According to a recent survey report，60% of teenagers complain that they can't have a good communication with their parents.Parent﹣child relationship becomes a serious problem.
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.In their eyes，we are always little ones and always do wrong things.For example，when I need to stay at home alone，they always worry about me and my life.
Most parents always try their best to buy their children pretty clothes，cool shoes，strange but expensive school things，and so on.They think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children.In return，they only want their children to get good grades in the exams.
But why do their children still argue with them？Does it mean that they still want more material（物质的） things？No. In fact，what they want is a true family.What does a true family mean？I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.From here，we can get warmth，we can get consolation（安慰），and we can get happiness.And one important thing is that we should be stronger in the outside world because we know that we have a family.
So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other.Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents more and more.Then，no children will be regarded as little ones.
（1）题完成句子； （2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第五段的主题句；（5）题将画线句子译成汉语。
（1）In our parents' eyes，we are always little children and always do wrong things .
（2）Why do parents do everything what they can for their children？ They only want their children to get good grades in the exams.
（3）What does a true family mean？ It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.
（4） So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other.
（5） 事实上，他们想要的是一个真正的家庭。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In their eyes，we are always little ones and always do wrong things（在他们眼中，我们总是很小，总是做错事）可知在父母眼中，我们总是很小，总是做错事。故填：do wrong things.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children.In return，they only want their children to get good grades in the exams.（他们认为他们已经为他们亲爱的孩子做了一切。作为回报，他们只想让孩子在考试中取得好成绩。）可知父母为孩子做了一切，他们只想让孩子在考试中取得好成绩。故填：They only want their children to get good grades in the exams.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段What does a true family mean？I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.（真正的家庭意味着什么？我认为这意味着一个我们可以躲避外面世界的寒冷的地方。）可知真正的家意味着一个我们可以躲避外面世界的寒冷的地方。故填：It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.
（4）段落大意题。根据第五段Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents more and more.Then，no children will be regarded as little ones.（父母让孩子觉得他们有一个真正的家庭，孩子越来越能理解父母。）可知这两句是补充说明第一句So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other（所以我认为父母和孩子应该坐下来互相交谈。）的。所以本段的中心句是So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other.故填：So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other.
（5）英译汉题。In fact事实上；what they want 他们想要的；is 是；a true family一个真正的家。故填：事实上，他们想要的是一个真正的家庭。
IX.根据提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5分）
31．（1分） Li Hua wants to study in France，so he is busy learning F rench these days.
【解答】根据"李华想去法国学习，所以这些天他正在忙着学习......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"法语"，填名词French。
故答案为：French。
32．（1分） Our school can provide （提供） many different kinds of interesting courses for us.
【解答】此题情态动词can后跟动词原形。根据提示"提供"可知，是动词provide。provide sth for sb"为某人提供某物"固定搭配。
故答案为：provide。
33．（1分）We should never give up trying （try） to achieve our dreams.
【解答】try是动词，give up doing sth."放弃做某事"，所以此处使用动名词形式。
故填：trying。
34．（1分） He is a truthful （truth） person，because he never tells lies to me.
【解答】truth真相，名词。这里修饰名词person，用形容词truthful"诚实的"。
故答案为：truthful。
35．（1分） The first woman to succeed （success） in going to the space is Liu Yang in China.
【解答】根据The first woman to 可知动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，success是名词，其动词是succeed成功。
故答案为：succeed。
X.连词成句。（ 共5分）
36．（1分） I，put，couldn't，down，it
I couldn't put it down .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为陈述句，且为否定句。句子时态一般过去时态。I是主语；情态动词couldn't 后跟动词原形，动词短语put down时表示"放下"，宾语是代词时，把代词放在中间。
故答案为：I couldn't put it down。
37．（1分） else，on，who，is，island，my
Who else is on my island ？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。Who是特殊疑问句，else"其它的"放在who之后做主语，译为"还有谁"。谓语动词是is ，on my island"在我的岛上"作表语。
故答案为：Who else is on my island。
38．（1分） I，to，don't，surprise，want，him
I don't want to surprise him .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为陈述句，且为否定句。句子时态一般现在时态。I是主语；助动词don't后跟动词原形。动词短语want to do sth表示"放想要做某事"。surprise him给他一个惊喜。
故答案为：I don't want to surprise him。
39．（1分）the，begin，how，does，story
How does the story begin ？
【解答】特殊疑问句构成为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。how 特殊疑问词，一般现在时，story做主语，一般疑问句构成为does+主语+动词原形。
故填：How does the story begin。
40．（1分）have，it's，these，to，normal，feelings
It's normal to have these feelings ．
【解答】由题干"连词成句"，及句末的符号．判断出句子是一般现在时的陈述句．它的结构是：形式主语+be +adj +真正主语．形式主语是It ，be 是is ，真正主语是to have these feelings．因此可连接成句子为：It's normal to have these feelings．
故答案为：It's normal to have these feelings．
XI.书面表达。 （共10分）
41．（10分）时光如白驹过隙，转眼你就是九年级 的学生了。在过去的两年里你一定经历了许多印象深刻的事情并有着与众不同的感受。请根据内容提示完成短文，可适当发挥。要点如下：
经历
感受
已经读了大约10部经典作品，周末经常去图书馆读书。
书籍就像宝藏……
通过了信息技术考试，成绩优异。
如果努力的话一切皆有可能……
做了志愿者工作……
帮助他人能获得满足感……
参考词汇：
classic 经典作品；IT exam信息技术考试；a feeling of satisfaction 满足感
要求：
（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯
（2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名
I have had many unforgettable experiences in the past two years.
【解答】 I have had many unforgettable experiences in the past two years.（点题）
I've read about 10 classics.I often went to the library to read books on weekends.Books were like treasure and I got a lot of knowledge from them.I passed the IT exam with good grades.It made me feel very happy.I think nothing is impossible if we work hard. 【高分句型一】So we shouldn't give up our dreams.I also went to the park as a volunteer to clean the park. 【高分句型二】I got satisfaction from helping others.（介绍经历以及感受）
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