终身会员
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 4 知识点梳理

    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 4 知识点梳理第1页
    牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 4 知识点梳理第2页
    牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 4 知识点梳理第3页
    还剩8页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 4 知识点梳理

    展开

    牛津译林版 八下 Unit 4 知识点梳理     a good read  一本好读物readn. “读物”。作动词,“阅读”。readern. “读者;读本”。辨析:look/see/watch/readlook:“看”,强调看的动作。 look at sth. “看某物”。see:“看到”,强调看的结果。watch:“专注地看”。 watch TV/the match “看电视/比赛”。read:“阅读”。 read books “看书”。      Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?  霍波,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了 么?decidev. “决定”(= make a decision)。 decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。decisionn. “决定”。 do with:“处理;处置”。 常与what连用= deal with常与how连用      Give them to me then.  那把它们给我吧。givevt. “给”。 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. “给某人某物”。如果直接宾语是代词it/them,间接宾语必须放后面。 give it/them to sb.give相关短语:give up “放弃”; give away “赠送”; give out “分发”; give in “屈服”。      I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.  我必须用它们来够到冰箱上的盒子。reachvt. “能伸到;够得着”;“到达,抵达”。(非延续性动词)辨析:get to/reach/arriveget to:“到达某地”,直接接地点。arrive:“到达”。arrive at + 小地点arrive in + 大地点reach:“到达”,直接接宾语。      Im interested in history books.  我对历史书籍感兴趣。be interested in:“对……感兴趣”。辨析:interested/interesting/interestinterestedadj.“感兴趣的”。作表语,主语一般是人。 be/become interested in “对……感兴趣”。interestingadj. “有趣的”。作表语,主语一般是物。interestn. “兴趣,业余爱好”。 take/have an interest in “对……感兴趣”。        v. “使感兴趣”。宾语常为人。      What do you like to read in your spare time?  在空闲时你喜欢读什么?spareadj. “空闲的”。 in ones spare time/in ones free time “在某人空闲的时候”。作动词,“抽出;节约”。      Im reading a book about Germany in World War.  我正在看一本关于二战时期德国的书。Germanyn. “德国”。Germanadj. “德国的;德国人/语的;德国文化的”。         n. “德国人,德语”。 复数:Germans      They improve my knowledge of the past.  它们增长我的历史知识。improvev. “改进,改善”。 名词:improvementknowledge:不可数名词,“知识;学问”。      The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the French writer Victor Hugo is great.  法国作家维克  多·雨果的《巴黎圣母院》很棒。Frenchadj. “法国的,法国人的”。 n. “法语”。France:“法国”; Frenchman:“法国人”。writern. “作者,作家”。writev. “写”。 (wrotewritten) write to sb. = write a letter to sb. “给某人写信”; write down “写下”。  The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me.  丑男人卡西莫多的故事确实感动  了我。touchv.“感动,触动”= move作动词,“接触,触摸”。作名词,“触碰;联系”。 keep/stay in touch “保持联系”。touchingadj. “动人的;感人的”。touchedadj. “受感动的”。  After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.  当我们的船撞到礁石损坏 之后,我奋力前游。crashv. “碰撞,倒下,坠落”。  n. “碰撞;碰撞声”。againstprep. “紧靠,碰,撞”;“反对;和……相反”。  against the wall “靠在墙上”。as...as one can/could:“尽某人所能”= as...as possibleas...as中间用adj./adv.原级。 否定:not as/so...as “不如……”。  By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.  等到我终于感觉到脚下的陆 地时,我已筋疲力尽。by the time:“到……为止”。time相关短语:from time to time “时不时”; at times “有时”; at a time “每次”; at the same time “同时”;all the time “总是”。be tired out:“筋疲力尽”。  be tired of  “对……感到厌烦”。  I woke up as the sun was rising...  当太阳升起时我醒了过来……wake up:“醒来”;“把……叫醒”(若宾语为代词,则放中间)。as:连词,“当……的时候”。as引导时间状语从句,从句中的动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延 续性动词,主从句动作同时发生。 risevi.roserisenrising) “升起,上升”。  rise by “上升了……”; rise to “上升到……”。辨析:rise/raiserisevi. “上升”,指不借助外力起来、升高。raisevt. “上升,举起”,指人为地让物体升高。  My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!  我的胳膊、腿和头发被拴在了地上。tievt.“捆,绑,系”。 现在分词:tyingtie...to...“把……系/栓到……上”。 被动:be tied to作名词,“领带,带子”。  It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.  它向上爬过我  的腹部和脖子,直到站在我的脸附近。stomachn. “胃”。 复数:stomachsuntil:连词, “直到……为止”。谓语动词为延续性动词not...until:“直到……才……”,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词  I looked down and saw a very small man.  我低头看了看,看见一个非常矮小的男人。look相关短语:look down “向下看,低头看”; look up “向上看;查阅”; look out of “从……向外看”;look up and down “上下打量”; look around “环顾四周”; look through “浏览”。  He was the same size as my little finger!  他不过就我小手指那么大!the same size as...:“和……一样尺寸”。the same...as... “与……一样……”; the same as “和……一样”。  There were around 40 of them.  有大约40个。aroundadv. “大约”= about作介词,“到处,遍及;在……四周”。作副词,“在周围,到处”。  I shouted at them the loud noise made them all fall over.  我超他们吼叫——很大的声音 使得他们都倒了下去。辨析:shout at/shout toshout at:“冲……大喊大叫”,因为升生气等冲某人吼叫,非善意、态度不友好。shout to:“向……喊叫”,因为距离远不得不大声地叫喊。辨析:noise/voice/soundnoise:不可数名词,“噪音,嘈杂声”。voicen. “说话声、唱歌声、鸟叫声等”。soundn. “声音”,指任何可以听到的声音。make sb. do sth.:“使某人做某事”。辨析:fall over/fall down/fall offfall over:“摔倒,跌倒”。(向前摔倒)fall down:“摔倒;落下,倒下”。(直接落地)fall off:“(从……上)摔下来”。其他:fall behind “落后”;fall in love with “与……坠入爱河”。  However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.  然而,他们很快 又爬了起来,继续在我的身体上走动。continuev.“继续”。 continue doing sth. “继续做某事”= continue to do sth.   One of these small men began talking to me.  其中一个小矮人开始与我交谈……one of... “……之一”,后面接可数名词复数或宾格代词的复数。one of + 复数名词/代词→作主语时,谓语动词用单数one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 “最……的……之一”。  I did not know what to say either.  我也不知道说什么?辨析:either/too/alsoeither:用于否定句,放句末。also:用于肯定句,放实义动词前、be动词后。too:用于肯定句,放句末。  I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.  我尽力挣脱一只手, 最后设法弄断了绳索。tryv. “努力”。 try to do sth. “努力做某事”; try doing sth.“尝试着去做某事”。作名词,“尝试”。 try on “试穿”; try ones best“尽力”; have a try “试一试”; give sb. a try “给某人试一下”。managev. “设法完成”;“经营,管理”。 manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”。辨析:manage to do sth./try to do sth.manage to do sth. :强调做成了。try to do sth. :尽力去做,但是不一定成功。  When I lifted my left hand into the air...  当我把我的左手举到空中时……liftv.“举起,抬高;提高”。作名词,“电梯”。  I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.  我低头向下看,看见一大群小矮人。armyn. “大批,大群”。 an army of “一群……”。“军队”(集体名词)。  I must run away from them...  我必须逃离他们……must:“必须,一定要”。否定:mustnt “禁止,不允许”。回答must开头的一般疑问句的否定用neednt  keep doing sth.  一直做某事keep doing sth. “不断做某事,一直做某事”(强调动作的延续性)。keep on doing sth. “反复做某事”(强调动作的反复性)。keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”(from不可省略)。keepvt. “保存,保管”; vt. “饲养”; vt. “保持”。keep up with “跟上;和……来往”; keep... in mind “把……记在心里”。  They were coming straight towards me.  他们正径直向我走来。straightadv. “笔直地”。 adj. “笔直的”。辨析:towards/totowards:强调方向。to:侧重到达。  Gulliver found himself unable to move.  格列佛发现自己不能动弹。find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 “发现……怎么样”。find it + adj./n. + to do sth. “发现做某事怎么样”。unableadj. “不能的,不会的”。 be able/unable to do sth. “能/不能作某事”。辨析:be able to/canbe able to:强调通过努力而获得的能力;强调一种结果;可用于各种时态。can:强调自身具有的能力;强调一种可能;只有一般现在时和一般过去时。  Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.  桑迪想知道去哪儿寻求帮助。wondervt. “想知道,对……感到怀疑”= want to know        vi. “惊讶,惊奇”(与about/at连用)。        不可数名词. “惊奇,惊异”。 a look of wonder “惊异的表情”。        可数名词,“奇观”。wonderfuladj. “精彩的,极好的”。ask for:“请求”。 ask sb. for... “向某人请求……”; ask (sb.) for help “(向某人)请求帮助”。  Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities.  吴老师建议我们选择哪些作为 课外活动。advisevt. “建议,劝告”。 advise sb. (not) to do sth. “建议某人(不)做某事”。advice:不可数名词,“建议”。 a piece of advice “一则建议”。  Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.  丹尼尔自学怎样用电脑绘画。teach oneself:“自学”= learn... by oneselfteach sb. (how) to do sth. “教某人(如何)做某事”。  Me Wu has recommended so many interesting books.  吴老师推荐了这么多有趣的书。so many:“如此多的……”,后接可数名词复数形式。so much:“如此多……”,后接不可数名词。  By the way, can you tell me when to hand in our book report?  顺便问一下,你能告诉我什 么时候上交我们的读书报告吗?by the way:“顺便问一下”。hand in:“上交”。  hand out“分发”; by hand “手工”。  You can write anything about your book what the book is about, what you think of it               and so on.                你可以写关于你的书的任何东西——这本书是关于什么的,你认为这本书怎么样,              等等。and so on:“等等”(放句末),表示举例未完。  You must keep the books clean and tidy.  你必须保持书干净、整洁。keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语   You must return the books on time.  你必须按时归还图书。on time:“按时,准时”。表示动作在指定时间发生。in time:“及时”,表示动作在限定时间之前发生。  all the British publishing houses refused to publish it  所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版它refusev.“拒绝”。 refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”。 refuse sb. sth. “拒绝某人某物”。publishv. “出版”。publishing house:“出版社”。  So far  到目前为止so far:“到目前为止”= up to now。(现在完成时)  a great success  巨大的成功success:可数名词,“成功的人或事”。 不可数名词,“成功”。 反义:failuresucceedvi. “成功”。successfuladj. “成功的”。successfullyadv. “成功地”。succeed in doing sth./be successful in doing sth./have success in doing sth. “成功地做某事”。  has been translated into about 70 languages  已被译成大约70种语言translatevt. “翻译”。 translate...into... “把……翻译成……”; translate for sb. “为某人翻译”。translationn. “翻译”。 translatorn. “译者”。  Sales over 450 million copies in over 200 countries and areas  销售量:在200多个国家和 地区超过450 000 000salesn. “销售量”。 on sale/for sale “销售”。copyn. “一本;副本”。 复数:copies作动词,“抄写;复制;模仿”。  The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning.  第一本哈利·波特在 一开始就取得了绝大的成功。in the very beginning:“在刚开始”。 in the beginning “开始,期初”= at firstat the beginning of“在……开头”。  ...take turns to borrow books from the library.  ……轮流演示从图书馆借书turnn.“轮到的机会”。 take turns to do sth. “依次/轮流去做某事”; in turn “轮流,依次”; by turns “轮流;交替”。  How many books can I borrow at a time?  我一次能借几本书?辨析:at a time/at one time/at the time/at all timesat a time:“一次;每次”。at one time:“曾经,一度”。at the time:“在那时候”。at all times:“一直;始终”。  Dont worry.  不用担心。worryvi. “担心”。 worry about “担心……”= be worried aboutworriedadj. “担心的”。 be worried about “担心”。  Just renew them online.  在线续借就行了。onlineadv. “在线,联网”。作形容词,“联网的,在线的”。 online travel “在线旅行”。  I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.  我可以告诉她任何事情,因为他能保守 秘密。tellvt.“告诉”。 tell sb. sth. “告诉某人某事”; tell sb. (not) to do sth. “告诉某人(不要)做某事”。  Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden  treasure.  《金银岛》讲述了一个年轻的男孩在海上航行寻找藏宝的故事。sailv. “航行”。 go sailing “驾驶帆船航行”。作名词,“帆”。  His story gave me a lot of confidence.  他的故事给予我很多自信。confidencen. “信心”。 have confidence in (doing) sth. “对(做)某事有自信”。confidentadj. “自信的”。 be confident of (doing) sth. “对(做)某事有自信”。  I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.  将来我也想去旅行并有令 人兴奋的经历。experience:可数名词,“经历”; 不可数名词,“经验”;动词,“经历,体验”。have experience in/of doing sth.  “有做某事的经验”。experiencedadj. “有经验的”。in the future:“将来”。in future:“今后”= from now on  Mr Wu wants to find out about his students reading habits.  吴老师想要弄清楚他的学生的 阅读习惯。habitn. “习惯”。 Its a habit with sb. to do sth. the habit of + n./ v.-ing  Who do you usually ask for advice on books?  你通常向谁征求读书的建议?advice:不可数名词,“建议,劝告”。 a piece of advice “一条建议”;some advice “一些建议”。give sb. some advice/give some advice to sb. “给某人一些建议”。ask for advice “征求意见”; follow/take sb.s advice “接受某人的建议”。advisev. “建议”。 advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”。  I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.  我一周花费七个多小时  读不同类型的书。typen. “种类,类型”= kinda type of “一种……”; all types of “各种各样的……”; different types of “不同类型的……”。  They also open up a whole new world to me.  它们还向我打开了一整个新世界。open up:“开拓;开办;开设”。openv. “打开”; adj. “开着的   

    英语朗读宝
    • 课件
    • 教案
    • 试卷
    • 学案
    • 其他
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map