高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（上海专用）

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Listening Cmprehensin Sectin A （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1．A．At a special party. B．At a hair-dressing saln.
C．At a night club.D．At a fashin shw.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hw wuld yu like yur hair tday? The same style as usual?
W: I have a special party t attend tnight and I’d like t change my style.
Q: Where des the dialgue mst prbably happen?
2．A．Finland.B．Egypt.C．Mexic.D．Zambia.
【答案】D
【原文】W: Where wuld yu prbably g fr this cming vacatin?
M: Hmm. I think I wuld g t Suthern Africa.
Q: Which f the fllwing cuntries will the man prbably g?
3．A．Camping.B．Travelling.C．Sprting.D．Shpping.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Yu’re abslutely right. It’s such a gd escape frm everyday life.
W: Yes. I lve sleeping utside, cking ver an pen fire and hearing all the nature sunds.
Q: What are they mst prbably talking abut?
4．A．She is als a fan f Argentina.
B．She is als wrking very hard.
C．She lves American ftball s much.
D．She wrks fr the Wrld Cup.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m saving up my vacatin time at wrk s I can g t the Wrld Cup next year.
W: Really? Me t. Actually, I’m an Argentina fan.
Q: Why des the wman say “Me t.”?
5．A．She threw smething at a truck.
B．She threw herself ut f windw and brke her leg.
C．She mved a truck t save a little by.
D．She rushed t a mving truck t save a kid.
【答案】D
【原文】W: What? Sara brke her leg? What happened?
M: Well. She threw herself in frnt f a mving truck t save a little by in the middle f the rad.
Q: What did Sara d?
6．A．They planned t g skiing in the rain.B．They just want t grab the chance.
C．They will prbably change their mind.D．They’ll g skiing even in the rain.
【答案】C
【原文】M: The weather frecast said that there is a chance f rain tmrrw. We’ll still g skiing?
W: Maybe we shuldn’t risk it. I’m nt sure I want t get stuck in the rain.
Q: What d we learn frm the talk?
7．A．Lisa likes the messy situatin. B．Lisa made the mess.
C．He and Lisa are settling a prblem.D．Lisa likes the new place.
【答案】D
【原文】W: Hw are yu settling in?
M: Oh, we are still in a bit f a mess, but Lisa seems t like it here.
Q: What des the man mean?
8．A．The lady shuld stp being patient.
B．He can’t understand the lady’s feeling.
C．The lady shuld nt blame thers.
D．Nbdy may be interested in her prblem.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu just dn’t knw what I feel! Everything is getting wrse, because f him.
M: Stp blaming ther peple. Be patient, and think psitively.
Q: What des the man mean?
9．A．Certain gift frm Hawaii. B．A grand wedding party.
C．Tw plane tickets t Hawaii.D．A picture f the mn.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Cngratulatins! It’s abslutely a grand wedding party. Have yu pened the gift I gave yu?
W: Yes. Thanks a lt. Hawaii is a nice place fr the hneymn.
Q: What’s prbably the gift?
10．A．They went t see a mvie. B．The dancers impressed them bth.
C．The wman is als a dancer.D．The man invited the lady t the shw.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What a fantastic perfrmance! Thank yu fr inviting me t the musical.
W: Yu are welcme. I’m happy yu enjyed the shw. The dancers were amazing. It reminds me f when I used t dance.
Q: What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins will be read twice, but the questin will be spken nly ne the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 14 are based n the fllwing passage
11．A．A saving accunt in a single name.B．A saving accunt in jint names.
C．A checking accunt in a single name.D．A checking accunt in jint names.
12．A．4.B．3.C．2.D．1.
13．A．The lady and her brthers r sisters.B．The lady’s parents.
C．The lady and her father.D．The lady and her mther.
14．A．Identificatin paper, phtgraph, a letter f intrductin and sme mney.
B．Identificatin paper, sme clarificatins, a letter f intrductin and sme mney.
C．A letter f intrductin, phtgraphs, a check bk and sme mney.
D．Driving license, identificatin paper, phts, and a letter f intrductin.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A
【原文】W: Gd mrning, sir. May I cme in?
M: Gd mrning. Yes, please. Take a seat. I guess yu want t pen an accunt, right?
W: Yes.
M: Great! What accunt d yu want t pen, a checking accunt r a savings accunt?
W: I wuld like t pen a savings accunt in yur bank. What is the prcedure?
M: Wuld yu like t pen an accunt in a single name r in jint names?
W: I wuld like t pen a jint accunt with my father.
M: In that case bth f yu have t present identificatin papers and a set f tw phtgraphs each.
W: Wuld it be alright if I brught a phtcpy f my driving license?
M: Yes, that wuld be fine. In fact, phtcpies f yur vter’s card electricity bill, r driving license are accepted.
W: Is that all that is required?
M: Just ne mre requirement. We need an intrductin by an accunt hlder f ur bank.
W: Fine I’ll get that. Just tw mre clarificatins, please. What is the minimum bank balance needed fr pening the accunt and what is the interest rate n a savings accunt?
M: The minimum balance is $500 and we are ffering an interest rate f 3.5% n the savings accunt these days.
W: I’ll be back with all the stuff needed.
M: Yes, n pening an accunt with us we will give yu a cheque bk fr withdrawals and a pass bk fr keeping an accunt. Bth yu and yur father can perate the accunt.
W: Thank yu fr all the help.
M: A friendly and prmpt custmer service is ur mtt.
Questins:
1. What kind f accunt des the lady want t pen?
2. Hw many phts des the lady need t prepare fr a new accunt?
3. Wh may withdraw mney frm the accunt?
4. What des a persn need t pen a savings accunt in this bank?
Questins 15 thrugh 17 are based n the fllwing passage.
15．A．Aircraft design.B．Mathematics.
C．Engineering.D．Science.
16．A．40.B．14.C．4.D．0.
17．A．She stuck t studying engineering at cllege.
B．She addressed t students at high schls and clleges.
C．She tried t persuade wmen nt t d engineering fr its hard wrk.
D．She researched defense systems f satellites and rckets.
【答案】15．B 16．D 17．B
【原文】M: Mary Rss was brn n August 9, 1908, in the state f Oklahma. Her wrk is cnsidered critical t the early stages f the age f space travel. Rss shwed special abilities in math and science frm an early age. As a student, she develped an interest in aviatin, the practice f flying aircraft. She went n t earn a master’s degree in mathematics frm Clrad State Teachers Cllege - nw called the University f Nrthern Clrad. During Wrld War II, Rss began wrking fr the Lckheed Aircraft Crpratin as a mathematician. There, she was urged t cmplete wrk in aircraft engineering. She earned a special certificatin in the field frm the University f Califrnia - Ls Angeles in 1949. Rss was later chsen t jin Lckheed’s tp-secret Skunk Wrks team that wrked n aircraft designs. The name refers t a grup that is permitted t wrk independently n advanced prjects. She was the nly female engineer amng the team’s 40 members. Early n, she researched defense systems. By the late 1950s, her wrk centered n satellites and a series f space rckets called Agenda. The rckets were extremely imprtant in the 1960s during the Apll mn prgram. Rss retired frm Lckheed in 1973. But she cntinued t give talks at high schls and clleges t encurage mre wmen and Native Americans t study engineering. Mary Rss died in 2008, a few mnths befre her 100th birthday.
Questins:
1. In what majr did Rss get her master’s degree?
2. Hw many female clleagues did Rss have when wrking in a Lckheed’s tp-secret team?
3. What did Rss g n t d after her retirement?
Questins 18 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
18．A．The Suth Atlantic Ocean.B．The cast f Suth America.
C．African cntinent.D．The cast f Angla.
19．A．He studies the similarities between ancient and mdern animals.
B．He discvers the remains f ancient sea animals n the cast.
C．He studies the cause f separatin f Suth America and Africa.
D．He helps d the arrangement f the ancient animal remains in a museum.
20．A．Because the remains were expsed n the cast.
B．Because these animals used t live clse t each ther in ne place.
C．Because these animals were driven t ne place and killed.
D．Because these animals were all eaten by ne large, fierce ancient sea animal.
【答案】18．D 19．D 20．B
【原文】
Millins f years ag, many large, strange-lking sea creatures lived in what is nw the Suth Atlantic Ocean. Scientists say the cntinents f Suth America and Africa separated millins f years ag. As this happened, they say, many kinds f dangerus animals and ther life frms settled in the newly frmed bdy f water ff the cast f Angla.
Tday, scientists are studying ancient animal remains discvered n the Anglan cast. They knew there wuld be remains in the area, but “didn’t knw hw gd they wuld be.”
Jacbs and a team f scientists and students helped prepare the remains t be shwn at the Natinal Museum f Natural Histry in Washingtn, D.C. He said visitrs t the museum can see the similarity between the ancient and mdern cean envirnment and animals.
Michael Plcyn, anther researcher, says ne ancient fish-eating animal had a lng nse and teeth similar t that f a dlphin. He ntes that visitrs can see the remains f large, fierce animals, as well as gentler creatures like an ancient giant sea turtle.
“We have a clear picture f this mment in time 72 millin years ag that has preserved all f these animals that were living tgether in ne place.”
Scientists say a large rck frm space hit the earth millins f years ag and killed mst f the animals.
Questins:
1.Where are scientists studying the ancient animal remains?
2.What des Jacbs d?
3.Why culd scientists find s many ancient animal remains?
Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Discvering a Brther
Kiern Graham always knew he had an lder brther. His adptin papers, signed and sealed when he was three mnths ld, listed a brther named Vincent but n last name. Thugh Kiern spent years ___21___ (think) abut Vincent, he culd never track him dwn.
That changed in December 2017, ___22___ Kiern’s adptive parents gave their fur adpted children Ancestry DNA tests as Christmas gifts. Kiern, nw 21, sent his saliva (唾液) sample in fr analysis. When his results came back, he was surprised t find he had sme DNA matches fr relatives wh ___23___ (take) the test, t. Mst were distant cnnectins, but ne match was s strng that it ___24___ (label) ‌“clse family59. His name was Vincent Ghant. Kiern lked fr him nline and sn made a pssible cnnectin.” This is ging t sund s wild yu seem ___25___ (be) my brther,” Kiern wrte n the instant messaging app.
“I was given up ___26___ adptin in 1997 and it says n my paperwrk that my mther has a sn with yur name and yur birth date. Her name is Shawn.”
“OMG d yu knw yur real name?‌“ wrte Vincent, nw 30.
”I think it was Tyler.‌“
“OMG YES!!! Yu are my brther.”
“Ww,” wrte Kiern.
“This is crazy.” said Vincent.
The craziness was just beginning. As they talked, the brthers realized they lived abut 20 minutes frm each ther, utside f Atlanta. Mre mind-blwing, they attended the same university and majred and minred in the same subjects: plitical science and legal studies.
“What are the dds we’re separated ur entire lives and then end up at the same schl with the same interests?‌“ says Kiern.
Nw the brthers had the chance t make up fr the ___27___ (lse) time. They decided t meet at a lcal tea shp that week. ”I was really nervus ,‌“ says Kiern.
“I was wndering ___28___ I shuld say.” As he waited utside the shp, he heard smene call his name, and he suddenly fund ____29____in a hug with the brther he’d thught abut his entire life.
The men went inside and talked. ‌“We cnnected,” says Vincent, ‌“ _____30_____ we already knew each ther.”
【答案】
21．thinking 22．when 23．had taken 24．was labeled 25．t be 26．fr 27．lst 28．what 29．himself 30．as if/as thugh
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Kiern Graham通过DNA测试找到他的同胞哥哥的故事。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管Kiern花了数年时间考虑Vincent，但他始终没能找到他。结合句意及空前的spent years可知应填动名词形式thinking，spend time ding意为“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，用动名词作宾语。故填thinking。
22．考查定语从句。句意：2017年12月，情况发生了变化，Kiern的养父母把血统 DNA测试作为圣诞礼物送给了他们的四个养子。此处为定语从句，先行词为 December 2017，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
23．考查动词时态。句意：结果出来后，他惊讶地发现自己的一些DNA与参加过检测的亲戚相匹配。空处是wh定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意定语从句的动作发生在主句一般过去时的动作之前，应用过去完成时。故填had taken。
24．考查动词时态和语态。句意：大多数都是远亲关系，但有一个匹配非常强大，以至于被贴上了“近亲59”的标签。分析句子可知，空处是that引导的状语从句的谓语动词，根据语境，动作发生在过去且从句主语it与label之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填labeled。
25．考查动词不定式。句意：“这听起来很疯狂……但你好像是我哥哥，”Kiern在即时通讯软件上写道。结合句意及空前的yu seem可知应用不定式的形式，作宾语，sb. seem t d sth.意为“似乎要做某事”，固定用法。故填t be。
26．考查介词。句意：“1997年我被人收养了，我的文件上写着我妈妈有一个儿子，名字和出生日期都和你一样。他叫肖恩。”结合句意此处应填介词fr，fr adptin 意为“收养”，固定搭配。故填fr。
27．考查形容词。句意：现在兄弟俩有机会弥补失去的时间了。结合句意此处应填形容词形式lst“失去的”，作定语，修饰名词time。故填lst。
28．考查名词性从句。句意：“我在想我该说些什么。”结合句意及空前的wndering可知此处为宾语从句，从句动词say缺少宾语，指物，应用引导词what。故填what。
29．考查反身代词。句意：当他在商店外面等着的时候，他听到有人叫他的名字，他突然发现自己拥抱了他一生都在思念的哥哥。结合句意及空前的he suddenly fund可知此处应填反身代词himself，作fund的宾语。故填himself。
30．考查状语从句。句意：男人们走进去聊天。“我们有联系，”Vincent，说，“就好像我们已经认识对方一样。”结合句意此处为状语从句，应用as if/as thugh引导方式状语从句。故填as if/as thugh。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
An American researcher wh studied 600 millinaires fund hw rich yu can get cmes dwn t 6 “wealth factrs“. She fund that six behavirs are related t net wrth ptential, regardless f age r incme. These were thriftiness, cnfidence, respnsibility, planning, fcus and scial indifference. Being thrifty cmes as n great____31____.“Spending abve yur means, spending instead f saving fr retirement, spending in anticipatin f becming wealthy makes yu a____32____ t the paycheck, even with an astrnmical level f incme,” she wrte. T prperly build wealth, experts recmmend saving 20% yur incme and living ff the____33____ 80%.
Having cnfidence is anther key____34____, as it helps peple t be thrifty. It takes cnfidence t live within yur means. It als takes cnfidence t invest____35____. Instead f making investing decisins with yur emtins, financial planners advise that yu shuld leave yur investments alne and fcus n a lng-term investment plan.
But peple can’t invest--r manage their wn mney--withut____36____ respnsibility fr the utcmes. Many millinaires take n persnal respnsibility--and mst als happen t be self-made, meaning they didn’t acquire their wealth thrugh luck. Millinaires dn’t cunt n anyne else t make them rich, and they dn’t____37____ anyne else if they fall shrt. They fcus n things they can cntrl and align their daily habits t the gals they have set fr themselves. They tend t be gal-____38____ and hard wrkers, which enables them t plan financially and fcus n seeing thse plans thrugh. 92% f the millinaires surveyed develped a lng-term plan fr their mney, and 97% almst always achieved the gals they set fr themselves.
And it is these____39____ that make it easy fr them t be scially indifferent. They_____40_____ lifestyle creep, the tendency t spend mre whenever ne earns mre. Essentially, they dn’t yield t pressure t buy the latest thing r t keep up with thers r what they have acquired. Instead f being fcused n what might make them happy tday, they’re fcused n their lng-term wealth-building plan.
【答案】
31．I 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．G 36．D 37．B 38．E 39．H 40．J
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了百万富翁们能获得财富归结为六个“财富因素”：节俭、自信、责任、计划、专注和社会冷漠。
31．考查名词。句意：节俭并不令人感到意外。分析句子可知，空格处为介词as的宾语，应使用名词表示“惊讶”，surprise符合句意。故选I项。
32．考查名词。句意：入不敷出，即支出而不是以期变得富有为退休支出而储蓄，会让你成为薪水的奴隶。分析句子以及上文“Spending abve yur means”可知空格处为宾语补足语，表示“使你成为奴隶”， 应使用名词做宾语补足语，slave符合句意。故选C项。
33．考查形容词。句意：为了合理地积累财富，专家建议你应该把收入的20%存起来，剩下的80%用来生活。根据上文“experts recmmend saving 20% yur incme”可知，空格处表示的意思是“剩余的收入”，remaining “剩下的”符合句意。故选F项。
34．考查名词。句意：自信是另一个重要的特征，因为它帮助人们变得节俭。根据第一段“These were thriftiness, cnfidence, respnsibility, planning, fcus and scial indifference”可知，空格处讲的是“另一个重要的特征”，characteristic符合句意。故选A项。
35．考查副词。句意：适当的投资也需要信心。根据下文“Instead f making investing decisins with yur emtins, financial planners advise that yu shuld leave yur investments alne and fcus n a lng-term investment plan”可知投资必须适当，空格处为副词用作状语修饰动词invest, prperly符合句意。故选G项。
36．考查动名词。句意：但如果不对结果负责，人们就无法投资或管理自己的资金。根据下文“Many millinaires take n persnal respnsibility--and mst als happen t be self-made, meaning they didn’t acquire their wealth thrugh luck”可知，空格处表示“承担责任”accept respnsibility作介词withut的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故选D项。
37．考查动词。句意：富翁不指望其他任何人让他们变富，如果他们没有变富，他们也不会责怪其他任何人。根据上文“Millinaires dn't cunt n anyne else t make them rich”可知，百万富翁没有变富也不会责怪其他任何人。空格处为“责怪”，blame符合句意。故选B项。
38．考查形容词。句意：他们往往以目标为导向，努力工作，这使他们能够制定财务计划并专注于实现这些计划。分析句子可知，空格处为表语表示“以目标为导向的，目标明确的”，riented “以……为方向的”符合句意。故选E项。
39．考查名词。句意：正是这些行为让他们很容易对社交漠不关心。根据上文“They tend t be gal-___8____and hard wrkers, which enables them t plan financially and fcus n seeing thse plans thrugh”可知百万富翁专注于实现这些计划从而忽略了社交，空格处总结的是百万富翁们的专注的行为，behavirs符合句意。故选H项。
40．考查动词。句意：他们抗拒生活方式的蠕变，即收入越高，支出就越多的倾向。根据下文“the tendency t spend mre whenever ne earns mre”可知百万富翁们对这种生活方式是抵制的，空格处为句子谓语部分表示“抵制”应使用动词resist,故选J项。
Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
In summarising the state f the planet—rising ppulatin, widespread cnflict, ne-sixth f the planet suffering extreme pverty and hunger, glbal warming—Jeffrey Sachs, authr f “The Cmmn Wealth, can paint a terrible picture. Hwever, he’s an____41____ and believes that all f these prblems can be vercme in relatively straightfrward ways and at relatively little cst. That’s because the rt causes are intercnnected and ____42____ man-made.
Take child mrtality (死亡). Perhaps surprisingly, the higher the child mrtality rate is, the higher the birth rate. This leads t a ____43____ ppulatin which puts a greater stress n already scarce resurces, s farmers have t wrk harder t prduce enugh fd fr all, which means children are ften put t wrk in the fields r at hme. This, ____44____ , stps children getting the educatin which will allw them t learn, amng ther things, abut better farming techniques t increase crp yields and prvide mre fd t eat and sell. Sachs argues that the____45____ f prviding every child in pverty with an anti-msquit bed net is a majr first step. Malaria(疟疾)is a huge cause f death in children and the bed nets massively ____46____ infectins. The fewer children that die f malaria, the mre secure parents feel abut their children surviving. The mre secure parents feel, the fewer children they have, and s n, revising the ____47____ trend just described.
Hwever, it is ____48____ a cmbinatin f measures at the same time that truly makes a difference: free schl meals imprve schl attendance and health; supplying fertilisers t imprve sil and better seeds prvides even better harvests; basic health care and clean water supplies____49____ mre fatal diseases.
These ideas are already being _____50_____ implemented in ver 100 African villages in underdevelped regins. The cst f the prject is just $10 per persn per year, f which 50% cmes frm dnrs and the rest frm a mixture f lcal and natinal gvernments and the villagers themselves.
S if it’s s _____51_____ , why hasn’t it been dne befre? What abut all the aid that has been given t Africa and the underdevelped cuntries f the wrld? Has it been lst t crruptin (腐败)? Sachs argues that the real prblem is nt crruptin, but the fact that rich gvernments have _____52_____ such a lt, but actually given s little. They agreed t give 0.7% f natinal incme in aid, but nly five cuntries have met that _____53_____. He suggests current aid is $24 billin per year, which translates as just ten dllars per persn—nt nearly enugh t implement the _____54_____ measures.
S while Sachs sees an pprtunity t end pverty frever, he als raises an _____55_____ that this culd be the last chance we have, ‘The lnger we wait, the greater is the suffering and the larger the lng-term csts?
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是《共同财富》一书的作者Jeffrey Sachs认为当前的世界状况可以使用简单且成本较低的方式解决，同时也指出了执行这一些列措施的过程中出现的问题，最后也给人类发出警报：这是我们最后的机会啦。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他是一个乐观的人，并相信所有这些问题都可以以相对直接的方式和相对较低的成本来解决。A. ecnmist经济学家；B. ptimist乐观主义者；C. expert专家；D. ppnent对手。根据下文中的“…believes that all f these prblems can be vercme in relatively straightfrward ways and at relatively little cst.”可知，他认为可以通过简单且成本较低的方式解决这一难题，由此可知，他是一个乐观的人。故选B项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是因为根本原因是相互关联的，本质上是人为的。A. prspectively预期地；B. essentially本质上；C. thughtfully深思地；D. refreshingly清爽地。根据下文“Sachs argues that the real prblem is nt crruptin, but the fact that rich gvernments have ____12____ such a lt, but actually given s little. They agreed t give 0.7% f natinal incme in aid, but nly five cuntries have met that ____13____.”以及全文语境可知，造成问题没有解决的本质是人为的原因。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这导致人口激增，给本已稀缺的资源带来更大的压力，因此农民必须更加努力地工作，为所有人生产足够的食物，这意味着儿童经常被安排在田间或家里工作。A. declining衰退的；B. glbal全球的；C. bming繁荣的；D. lcal当地的。根据上文中的“Perhaps surprisingly, the higher the child mrtality rate is, the higher the birth rate.”可知，死亡率越高，出生率就越高，这就可以造成人口增长。故选C项。
44．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：反过来，这又阻碍了儿童接受教育，使他们能够学习更好的耕作技术，以提高作物产量，提供更多的食物和销售。A. in turn转而；B. by cntrast相比之下；C. n end连续地；D. with care小心地。根据上文中的“… s farmers have t wrk harder t prduce enugh fd fr all, which means children are ften put t wrk in the fields r at hme.”可知，孩子们被安置在田间或者是在家里工作，造成的结果是阻止了他们接受教育。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sachs认为，为每个贫困儿童提供防蚊帐的解决方案是重要的第一步。A. truth事实；B. principle原则；C. slutin解决方法；D. statement陈述。根据上文中的“…that all f these prblems can be vercme in relatively straightfrward ways and at relatively little cst.”可知，这是Sachs所提到的简单而又廉价的解决方法的第一步。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：疟疾是儿童死亡的巨大原因，蚊帐大大减少了感染。A. transmit转换；B. specify明确指出；C. wrsen使恶化；D. reduce减少。根据“the bed nets massively ”可知，蚊帐大大减少了感染。故选D项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母越有安全感，他们的孩子就越少，等等，从而改变了之前描述的低迷趋势。A. dwnward向下的；B. general总体的；C. mdern现代的；D. previus以前的。根据上文中的“Perhaps surprisingly, the higher the child mrtality rate is, the higher the birth rate.”可知，死亡率越高，出生率就越高，反过来，孩子们死亡的少了，家长安全感增强了，出生率也随之下降。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它同时采取了一系列措施，真正起到了作用:免费校餐提高了出勤率和健康水平;提供肥料来改善土壤，提供更好的种子带来更好的收成;基本保健和清洁水供应防止了更多致命疾病。A. describing描写；B. reserving预约；C. adpting采纳，收养；D. prtesting抗议。根据下文列举的一些列措施，可知，此处指的是“采用”这一些措施才会产生一系列的效果。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它同时采取了一系列措施，真正起到了作用:免费校餐提高了出勤率和健康水平;提供肥料来改善土壤，提供更好的种子带来更好的收成;基本保健和清洁水供应防止了更多致命疾病。A. mdify修改；B. intensify加剧，增强；C. prevent阻止；D. lcate定位。根据上文中“basic health care and clean water supplies”并结合常识可知，基本的卫生保健和干净的水应该是可以“预防”疟疾的发生。故选C项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些想法已经在欠发达地区的100多个非洲村庄成功实施。A. successfully成功地；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. persnally个人地；D. wrthlessly无价值地。根据下文中的“S if it’s s ____11____ , why hasn’t it been dne befre?”分析之前没有实施的原因，可推知此处为“成功地”实施。故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么如果这么简单，为什么以前没有做过呢？A. ppular受欢迎的；B. simple简单的；C. hard困难的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据上文中的“The cst f the prject is just $10 per persn per year, f which 50% cmes frm dnrs and the rest frm a mixture f lcal and natinal gvernments and the villagers themselves.”可知，每人每年10美元，这执行起来并不难。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sachs认为，真正的问题不是腐败，而是富裕政府承诺了这么多，但实际上给予的却很少。A. spent花费，度过；B. prmised承诺，答应；C. learned学习；D. featured以……为特色。根据下文中的“…but actually given s little.”可知，该空与下文表示转折关系，下文描述的是政府实际上给的少，由此可推断，上文政府“承诺”的多。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们同意将国民收入的0.7%用于援助，但只有五个国家实现了这一目标。A. requirement要求；B. cnditin条件；C. challenge挑战；D. target目标。根据上文“They agreed t give 0.7% f natinal incme in aid, but…”中的but可知，上文提到的是“拿出国民收入的0.7%用于援助”，但是只有五个国家达到这一标准，所以，此处表示未实现既定目标。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为，目前的援助是每年240亿美元，相当于每人只有10美元，远远不足以实施综合措施。A. restricted限制的；B. standardized使标准化的；C. requested要求的；D. cmbined联的合。根据上文中的“Hwever, it is ____8____ a cmbinatin f measures at the same time that truly makes a difference…”可知，此处指的是多项联合的措施。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，虽然Sachs看到了永远终结贫困的机会，但他也发出了警告，这可能是我们最后的机会，“我们等待的时间越长，痛苦就越大，长期成本就越大？A. alarm警报；B. bjectin反对；C. amunt数量；D. instance例子。根据下文中的同位语从句“…that this culd be the last chance we have, ‘The lnger we wait, the greater is the suffering and the larger the lng-term csts?”，结合句意可知，此处表示的是给与人们发出的“警报”。故选A项。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Once again DC Cmics and Warner Brs. have divided fans and critics ver their latest superher film.
There had been wrrying news abut Justice League in the mnths befre its release, with a lt f reshts f scenes, a new directr being brught in t finish the film after riginal directr Zack Snyder’s tragic lss f his daughter and, f curse, a lt f talk abut Ben Affleck’s future in the rle f Batman.
Sme peple are saying that Justice League is anther big disappintment, that it culd have been incredible and instead fails t really entertain. Others say that Warner Brs. have finally gt it right and that the future fr the League lks bright.
My pinin lies smewhere in the middle. The film was by n means a disappintment: it was exciting, funny and a lt f fun t watch. There’s smething special abut watching the heres frm yur childhd brught t life n the big screen and maybe that is affecting my pinin.
Hwever, I will say that a lt f wrk needs t be dne if the prducer wants t make a great success. Althugh the film was gd, it was bvius which scenes had been resht and hw the characters had been changed. I als have t mentin the several scenes in which the special effects were very badly dne; these are the kinds f prblems that yu dn’t expect t see in a film with such a big budget.
Anther pint t add is that it is gd t see the prducer making Superman slightly a brighter character and adding sme jkes t the plt t keep things fun. But the prducer must be careful nt t make the mistake that anther film prducer—here, nt mentining the name—is cming very clse t ding: turning all f the films int bright and clrful shws and lsing a lt f seriusly gd stries.
In the end, Justice League is nt a perfect film but it is definitely nt a terrible ne. A lt f wrk is still t be dne but I hpe that DC des nt cmpletely lse its darker side.
56．Befre the release f Justice League, many peple shwed their ______.
A．pity fr the directr, Zack SnyderB．cncern abut the film’s quality
C．higher expectatin f the new directrD．supprt fr the actr, Ben Affleck
57．Accrding t the authr, what’s special abut Justice League?
A．It advcates scial justice.B．It brings lts f fun t the audience.
C．It has sme brave heres.D．It brings back childhd memries.
58．In Paragraph 5 the authr mainly wants t express his ______.
A．views n the film’s weaknessB．advice t the film’s directr
C．lve fr the filmD．expectatin f the film’s sequels
59．The authr mentined anther film prducer t ______.
A．stress the imprtance f fun in a film
B．shw Justice League’s lack f a serius plt
C．serve as a warning t the prducer f Justice League
D．set an example fr the prducer f Justice League
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者对《正义联盟》这部电影的看法。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There had been wrrying news abut Justice League in the mnths befre its release, with a lt f reshts f scenes, a new directr being brught in t finish the film after riginal directr Zack Snyder’s tragic lss f his daughter”可知，在《正义联盟》上映前的几个月里，一直有令人担忧的消息，原导演扎克·斯奈德因女儿离世而无法继续拍摄，所以一位新导演来继续拍摄，很多场景都进行了重新拍摄，由此可知，在上映之前，很多人都很担心《正义联盟》的质量，故B项正确。
57．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There’s smething special abut watching the heres frm yur childhd brught t life n the big screen and maybe that is affecting my pinin.”可知，作者说在大银幕上看到童年时代的英雄们变得栩栩如生的感觉很特别，由此可知，作者认为《正义联盟》的特别之处是它能唤起童年的回忆，故D项正确。
58．主旨大意题。根据第五段内容可知，本段主要介绍了《正义联盟》这部电影存在很多不足，比如重拍的场景很明显、角色的改变也有缺陷以及几个场景的特效很糟糕，同时指出如果制片人想取得巨大成功，还需要做很多工作，由此可知，作者在这一段主要表达他对这部电影的不足之处的看法，故A项正确。
59．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the prducer must be careful nt t make the mistake that anther film prducer—here, nt mentining the name—is cming very clse t ding: turning all f the films int bright and clrful shws and lsing a lt f seriusly gd stries.”可知，但制片人必须小心，不要和另一个制片人一样犯这种错误：把所有的电影都变成亮丽多彩的表演，而失去很多非常好的故事，由此可知作者提到另一个制片人就是提醒《正义联盟》的制片人不要犯同样的错误，故C项正确。
（B）
The Man Wh Ate his Bts is a fascinating accunt f expeditins that went wrng. The bk examines the 19th century search fr a rute t Asia by way f the Nrthwest Passage thrugh the Arctic Ocean. Authr Anthny Brandt describes the many attempts by bth land and sea that ended in failure and tragedy, including the 1845 expeditin led by Sir Jhn Franklin. Brandt shws hw these brave, yet smetimes flish, explrers culd have avided starvatin, frstbite, and even death if they had cpied the survival techniques f the lcal Inuit peple. Sme f the mre surprising details the bk reveals include:
IGLOOS The explrers, despite repeatedly watching the Inuit build igls, insisted n using canvas tents. Tents freeze in sub-zer temperatures and give little prtectin t anyne inside them. If they had learned t build igls, the explrers wuld have been warm even in the wrst Arctic weather.
SEALSKIN If the explrers had wrn sealskin and furs like the Inuit, they wuldn’t have suffered frm the frstbite that was cmmn amng them, but rare amng the Inuit.
DOG TEAMS Why didn’t the British use dg teams t pull their sleds? Pulling sleds themselves was a traditin amng many explrers right int the early 20th century. It cst Sctt and his men their lives n their return frm the Suth Ple in 1912.
The British did get smething right, hwever, when Captain Edward Parry grew salad vegetables in bxes n bard his ship. It was knwn that fresh vegetables and fresh meat prevented scurvy (坏血病)，althugh at that time the reasn fr this (vitamin C) had nt been discvered. Parry’s men wuldn’t have been as healthy if they hadn’t eaten the salads.
60．In The Man Wh Ate his Bts’ the authr mainly ________.
A．intrduces sme flish explrers
B．fcuses n sme unsuccessful expeditins
C．analyzes the Inuit peple’s survival techniques
D．explres the advances in equipment used fr expeditins
61．Accrding t Anthny Brandt, what shuld the explrers have dne?
A．They shuld have learned mre abut hw seals survived in cld water.
B．They shuld have set up mre canvas tents t keep themselves warm.
C．They shuld have helped the Inuit peple build igls.
D．They shuld have used dgs t pull the sleds fr them.
62．It can be inferred frm the passage that________.
A．Edward Parry fund a way t prevent scurvy by accident
B．Edward Parry’s successful vyage was a rare case at that time
C．Edward Parry was the first captain that grew salad vegetables n bard
D．Edward Parry’s men culd have been mre healthy if they tk vitamin C
【答案】60．B 61．D 62．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是一本名为The Man Wh Ate his Bts的探险书，书中讲述了一次失败的探险，并在文章中列出了几项书中透露的惊人细节。
60．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Authr Anthny Brandt describes the many attempts by bth land and sea that ended in failure and tragedy, including the 1845 expeditin led by Sir Jhn Franklin.(作者Anthny Brandt描述了许多以失败和悲剧告终的陆地和海上尝试，包括1845年由约翰·富兰克林爵士领导的探险队。)”可知，描述的主要是以失败和悲剧告终的探险活动，由此可推断，书中主要集中讲述几次不成功的探险。故选B项。
61．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Why didn’t the British use dg teams t pull their sleds? Pulling sleds themselves was a traditin amng many explrers right int the early 20th century. It cst Sctt and his men their lives n their return frm the Suth Ple in 1912.(为什么英国人不使用狗队来拉雪橇？拉雪橇本身是许多探险家的传统，直到20世纪初。1912年，Sctt和他的手下从南极返回时，他们付出了生命的代价。)”可知，Anthny Brandt在指责探险队为什么不使用狗拉爬犁而造成探险队员付出生命的代价。故选D项。
62．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The British did get smething right, hwever, when Captain Edward Parry grew salad vegetables in bxes n bard his ship. It was knwn that fresh vegetables and fresh meat prevented scurvy (坏血病)，althugh at that time the reasn fr this (vitamin C) had nt been discvered. Parry’s men wuldn’t have been as healthy if they hadn’t eaten the salads.(然而，当船长Edward Parry在他的船上用盒子种植沙拉蔬菜时，英国人确实做对了。众所周知，新鲜蔬菜和新鲜肉类可以预防坏血病，尽管当时尚未发现其原因（维生素C）。如果Parry的手下没有吃沙拉，他们就不会那么健康。)”可知，尽管那时候没有人知道新鲜蔬菜和肉能预防坏血病的发生，但是Parry在船上种植沙拉蔬菜，却让船上的人很健康，由此可推断，Parry无意中发现预防坏血病的方法。故选A项。

( C )
As Frans de Waal, a primatlgist (灵长动物学家), recgnizes, a better way t think abut ther creatures wuld be t ask urselves hw different species have develped different kinds f minds t slve different adaptive prblems. Surely the imprtant questin is nt whether animals can d the same things humans can, but hw thse animals slve the cgnitive (认知的) prblems they face, like hw t imitate the sea flr. Children and sme animals are s interesting nt because they are smart like us, but because they are smart in ways we haven’t even cnsidered.
Smetimes studying children’s ways f knwing can cast light n adult-human cgnitin. Children’s pretend play may help us understand ur adult taste fr fictin. De Waal’s research prvides anther interesting example. We human beings tend t think that ur scial relatinships are rted in ur perceptins, beliefs, and desires, and ur understanding f the perceptins, beliefs, and desires f thers—what psychlgists call ur “thery f mind.” In the 80s and 90s, develpmental psychlgists shwed that pre-schlers and even infants understand minds apart frm their wn. But it was hard t shw that ther animals did the same. “Thery f mind” became a candidate fr the special, uniquely human trick.
Yet de Waal’s studies shw that chimps (黑猩猩) pssess a remarkably develped plitical intelligence—they are much interested in figuring ut scial relatinships. It turns ut, as de Waal describes, that chimps d infer smething abut what ther chimps see. But experimental studies als suggest that this happens nly in a cmpetitive plitical cntext. The evlutinary anthrplgist (人类学家) Brain Hare and his clleagues gave a junir chimp a chice between pieces f fd that a dminant chimp had seen hidden and ther pieces it had nt seen hidden. The junir chimp, wh watched all the hiding, stayed away frm the fd the dminant chimp had seen, but tk the fd it hadn’t seen.
Anyne wh has gne t an academic cnference will recgnize that we may be in the same situatin. We may say that we sign up because we’re eager t find ut what ther human beings think, but we’re just as interested in wh’s n tp. Many f the plitical judgments we make there dn’t have much t d with ur thery f mind. We may shw ur respect t a famus prfessr even if we have n respect fr his ideas.
Until recently, hwever, there wasn’t much research int hw humans develp and emply this kind f plitical knwledge. It may be that we understand the scial wrld in terms f dminance, like chimps, but we’re just nt usually as plitically mtivated as they are. Instead f asking whether we have a better everyday thery f mind, we might wnder whether they have a better everyday thery f plitics.
63．Accrding t the first paragraph, which f the fllwing shws that an animal is smart?
A．It can behave like a human kid.
B．It can imitate what human beings d.
C．It can find a slutin t its wn prblem.
D．It can figure ut thse adaptive prblems.
64．Which f the fllwing statements best illustrates ur “thery f mind”?
A．We talk with infants in a way that they can fully understand.
B．We make guesses at what thers think while interacting with them.
C．We hide ur emtins when we try establishing cntact with a stranger.
D．We try t understand hw kids’ pretend play affects ur taste fr fictin.
65．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Neither human nr animals display their preference fr dminance.
B．Animals living in a cmpetitive plitical cntext are smarter.
C．Bth humans and sme animals have plitical intelligence.
D．Humans are mre interested in wh’s n tp than animals.
66．By the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, the writer means that ________.
A．we knw little abut hw chimps are plitically mtivated
B．ur plitical knwledge desn’t always determine hw we behave
C．ur thery f mind might enable us t understand ur thery f plitics
D．mre research shuld be cnducted t understand animals’ scial wrld
【答案】63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们人类的心智理论，同时说明了黑猩猩虽和人类一样有政治才能，但是不一样的是，人类的政治知识不总是决定我们的行为。
63．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As Frans de Waal, a primatlgist (灵长动物学家), recgnizes, a better way t think abut ther creatures wuld be t ask urselves hw different species have develped different kinds f minds t slve different adaptive prblems. Surely the imprtant questin is nt whether animals can d the same things humans can, but hw thse animals slve the cgnitive (认知的) prblems they face, like hw t imitate the sea flr.( 正如灵长类动物学家弗朗斯·德·瓦尔(Frans de Waal)所认识到的，思考其他生物的一个更好的方法是问我们自己，不同物种是如何发展出不同类型的思维来解决不同的适应问题的。当然，重要的问题不是动物是否能做人类能做的事情，而是这些动物如何解决它们面临的认知问题，比如如何模仿海底)”可推知，动物也很聪明，“它能找到解决自己问题的办法”能证明这一点，故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We human beings tend t think that ur scial relatinships are rted in ur perceptins, beliefs, and desires, and ur understanding f the perceptins, beliefs, and desires f thers — what psychlgists call ur ‘thery f mind.’(我们人类倾向于认为，我们的社会关系植根于我们的感知、信仰和欲望，以及我们对他人的感知、信仰和欲望的理解——心理学家称之为我们的“心智理论”)”可知，“心智理论”即我们对我们的感知、信仰和欲望，以及我们对他人的感知、信仰和欲望的理解，由此推知，B选项“We make guesses at what thers think while interacting with them.(我们在与他人互动的同时，猜测他人的想法)”就是“心智理论”的体现，即我们与他人互动过程中，我们要猜测他人的想法，去理解周围人类的心理状态，故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yet de Waal’s studies shw that chimps (黑猩猩) pssess a remarkably develped plitical intelligence—they are much interested in figuring ut scial relatinships.( 然而，德瓦尔的研究表明，黑猩猩拥有非常发达的政治智力——它们对弄清社会关系非常感兴趣)”和最后一段中的“Until recently, hwever, there wasn’t much research int hw humans develp and emply this kind f plitical knwledge(然而，直到最近，对于人类如何发展和运用这种政治知识，还没有太多的研究)”可推知，人类和一些动物是有政治智慧，故选C。
66．词句猜测题。根据画线句子下文“Instead f asking whether we have a better everyday thery f mind, we might wnder whether they have a better everyday thery f plitics.(与其问我们是否有更好的日常心智理论，不如问他们是否有更好的日常政治理论)”和第三段中的第一句话“Yet de Waal’s studies shw that chimps (黑猩猩) pssess a remarkably develped plitical intelligence—they are much interested in figuring ut scial relatinships.(然而，德瓦尔的研究表明，黑猩猩拥有非常发达的政治智力——它们对弄清社会关系非常感兴趣)”可知，黑猩猩的政治智力会决定它们的行为，但是人类不一样，结合划线句子“It may be that we understand the scial wrld in terms f dminance, like chimps, but we’re just nt usually as plitically mtivated as they are.(也许我们像黑猩猩一样，从支配地位的角度来理解社会世界，但我们通常不像它们那样有政治动机)”可知，人类不像黑猩猩一样有政治动机，黑猩猩的政治智力会决定它们的行为，但是人类不一样，由此可知，画线句子所表达的意思是，人类的政治知识不总是决定我们的表现，故选B。
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Discvering the Lst City
Sixty miles suth, in Cusc, Hiram Bingham gazed thughtfully at the ld Incan stne wall. He had cme t this place in search f Vilcapampa, the lst city f the Inca. But right here was the mst beautiful stnewrk he had ever seen-huge stnes cut s perfectly that nt even a razr blade culd be slipped between them.
The Inca had n irn tls t carve them, n wheel r animals t mve them. The wall had endured time and earthquakes.___67___
It was a mystery.
He walked thrugh the cbbled streets f the ld capital, Cusc. The Spanish had cme t this city, cnquered the Inca, taken their gld, and built churches ver their temples. Suddenly, he stpped. Befre him was the famus Temple f the Sun. He placed his hands n the sun-warmed stnes s beautifully carved, as if they had grwn tgether.
___68___Wuld it hld gld and riches like the Spanish had fund in Cusc? Mre than ever he was determined t find that city.
The next day Bingham began his search. He wuld lk fr ruins-that might be the key. He and his party, accmpanied by the military man Sergeant Carrasc, left fr the hly valley f the Urubamba River. They came t the sleepy ld village in the valley, lng ag an imprtant city.
“Are there any ruins nearby?” Bingham asked. “D yu knw f the lst city f Vilcapampa?” N ne knew f it. Traveling nrth, the adventurers came upn a remte and wild canyn. In the distance were snwcapped muntains ver three miles high.___69___Bingham’s determinatin t find the lst city grew with each turn f the increasingly wild path.
Far belw in the valley, Bingham’s party camped n a sandy beach alngside the thundering rapids f the Urubamba River. Days had gne by. N ne knew f any ruins.
___70___
This time, thrugh the interpreter, the farmer said, “Yes. There are very gd ruins n tp f the muntain called Machu Picchu.” The farmer pinted straight up.
“Can yu take us there?” Bingham asked.
...
A．Hidden in the muntains, the lst city wuld be built f stnes like these.
B．What culd he be thinking!
C．But nw the adventurers arused the curisity f a lcal farmer named Arteaga.
D．Hw had they built them!
E．Cliffs rse thusands f feet abve the raring rapids f the Urubamba River.
F．Suddenly, the cluds drifted away and there it was.
【答案】67．D 68．A 69．E 70．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hiram Bingham探寻失落的印加城市的故事，记叙了一路上的所见所闻所感。
67．根据上文“The Inca had n irn tls t carve them, n wheel r animals t mve them. The wall had endured time and earthquakes.(印加人没有铁制的工具来雕刻它们，也没有轮子或动物来移动它们。这堵墙经受了时间和地震的考验)”以及下一段“It was a mystery.(这是一个谜)”可知，上文提到了印加人雕刻的困难，后文则说是一个谜，可推测本句是在描述他们如何建造这些石墙的。故D选项“他们到底是如何建造它们的！”符合语境，故选D。
68．根据上一段“He walked thrugh the cbbled streets f the ld capital, Cusc. The Spanish had cme t this city, cnquered the Inca, taken their gld, and built churches ver their temples. Suddenly, he stpped. Befre him was the famus Temple f the Sun. He placed his hands n the sun-warmed stnes s beautifully carved, as if they had grwn tgether.(他走在古首都库斯科的鹅卵石街道上。西班牙人来到这座城市，征服了印加人，掠夺了他们的黄金，在他们的庙宇上建造了教堂。突然，他停了下来。在他面前的是著名的太阳神庙。他把手放在那些被阳光晒得暖暖的石头上，它们雕刻得如此美丽，仿佛它们是生长在一起的)”以及后文“Wuld it hld gld and riches like the Spanish had fund in Cusc? Mre than ever he was determined t find that city.(它会像西班牙人在库斯科发现的那样藏有黄金和财富吗？他比以往任何时候都更下定决心要找到那座城市)”可知，上文提到了抚摸那些被太阳晒得暖暖的石头，后文则是在内心设想一些关于石头的问题，可推测本句是在说明这些石头的情况，A选项中stnes like these对应上文中the sun-warmed stnes。故A选项“隐藏在山里的失落之城就是用这样的石头建造的”符合语境，故选A。
69．根据上文““Are there any ruins nearby?” Bingham asked. “D yu knw f the lst city f Vilcapampa?” N ne knew f it. Traveling nrth, the adventurers came upn a remte and wild canyn. In the distance were snwcapped muntains ver three miles high.(“附近有废墟吗？” Bingham问道。“你知道失落的Vilcapampa城吗？”没有人知道这件事。向北旅行时，探险者们来到了一个遥远而荒凉的峡谷。远处是三英里多高的雪山)”以及后文“Far belw in the valley, Bingham’s party camped n a sandy beach alngside the thundering rapids f the Urubamba River.(在山谷深处，Bingham一行人在Urubamba河激流边的沙滩上扎营)”可知，上文提到了探险者们来到了峡谷，看到了雪山，且后文提到了Urubamba河，可推测本句承接上文继续说明他们的所见所闻，故E选项“悬崖耸立在数千英尺高的Urubamba河咆哮的急流之上”符合语境，故选E。
70．根据后文“This time, thrugh the interpreter, the farmer said, “Yes. There are very gd ruins n tp f the muntain called Machu Picchu.” The farmer pinted straight up.(这一次，农夫通过翻译说：“是的。在马丘比丘山顶有很好的遗址。”农夫直接指着上面)”可知，后文提到了一位农民在给他们指路，C选项中a lcal farmer对应后文中the farmer。故C选项“但是现在这些冒险家引起了当地一个叫阿蒂亚加的农民的好奇心”符合语境，故选C。
IV. Summary Writing
71. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint( s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Selling yur stuff nline des nt nly help t declutter(清理) yur hme and get rid f things yu dn’t need, but it can als be a great surce f incme. Bks yu’re nt planning n reading again taking up space n yur shelf? Sell them nline. Upgrading yur phne? Find a lcal buyer n scial media. Selling nline cmes with certain pitfalls t, thugh, and it pays t be diligent when yu’re crssing the threshld(门槛) frm custmer t seller.
One thing yu need t cnsider carefully is the platfrm n which yu are ging t advertise. Mst big players in the field are s ppular with sellers, nt just because they can give yu access t a bigger pl f ptential custmers, but als because they ffer insurance bth t the seller and the buyer, which gives bth buyers and sellers mre cnfidence. The dwnside, hwever, is that yu will generally need t pay an upfrnt fee(预付费) fr using the platfrm, and may als have t sacrifice a cut f yur prfit t the cmpany. What’s mre, yu need t build up a reputatin befre buyers can trust yu-which means yu might have t settle fr lwer prices until yu have a high rating.
Yu can use sme platfrms that either charge a smaller fee fr advertising r even n fee at all-but, in that case, what yu will need t keep in mind is yur safety, especially if the value f the prduct yu’re selling is high. Mst prspective buyers will be genuine, but it’s always best t meet during the day at a public place such as a cffee shp, a library, r a supermarket parking lt-anywhere mnitred by security cameras is gd. Always keep the prduct clse t yu, and check that the mney has been released int yur accunt r-if yu’re being paid by cash-that yu have been given the full amunt befre relinquishing yur items.
A few mre things t keep in mind: always be accurate with yur descriptins f the items yu are selling, especially if advertising n a big platfrm. The last thing yu want is t be accused f fraud and banned frm the website. Dn’t give ut yur full name, either- keep yur last name private. Identity theft might be rare in such transactins, but it’s always better t be careful.
Yu might think many f these sund like cmmn sense rules, and they are, but many first-time sellers naively frget t take precautins when selling their stuff nline. At the end f the day, it’s up t yu t decide the way in which yu are cmfrtable with cnducting business nline-but remember that a smart, prepared seller is a happy seller.
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【答案】(1)Online selling brings extra incme but requires careful preparatins. First, chse a credible platfrm with a wider custmer base and insurance, and lwer the price until yu’ve established a fine reputatin. Even if yu cannt affrd the prepaid fee f a platfrm, make sure transactins take place safely. It’s als essential t prvide hnest item descriptins and prtect persnal privacy. (60)
(2) Several things abut selling nline are wrth nting. Firstly, prper platfrms ensure custmers and insurance, thugh an upfrnt fee and a gd reputatin are required. Secndly, always keep safety in mind, meet buyers in public and keep the prduct until yu receive the payment. Thirdly, avid inaccurate prduct descriptin and revealing yur full name. Be careful when yu sell nline.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在网上销售自己不需要东西的时候应注意的一些问题及销售方法。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①Selling yur stuff nline des nt nly help t declutter(清理) yur hme and get rid f things yu dn’t need, but it can als be a great surce f incme.
②One thing yu need t cnsider carefully is the platfrm n which yu are ging t advertise.
③Mst big players in the field are s ppular with sellers, nt just because they can give yu access t a bigger pl f ptential custmers, but als because they ffer insurance bth t the seller and the buyer, which gives bth buyers and sellers mre cnfidence.
④The dwnside, hwever, is that yu will generally need t pay an upfrnt fee(预付费) fr using the platfrm, and may als have t sacrifice a cut f yur prfit t the cmpany.
⑤What’s mre, yu need t build up a reputatin befre buyers can trust yu-which means yu might have t settle fr lwer prices until yu have a high rating.
⑥A few mre things t keep in mind: always be accurate with yur descriptins f the items yu are selling, especially if advertising n a big platfrm.
⑦Dn’t give ut yur full name, either- keep yur last name private. Identity theft might be rare in such transactins, but it’s always better t be careful.
2. 缜密深思
把要点1重组；要点2、3、4整合；要点6和要点7重组，整合。
3. 遣词造句
Selling yur stuff nline nt nly help declutter yur hme, but it can als bring extra incme.
One thing t cnsider carefully is the platfrm. A credible platfrm usually has a wider custmer base and ffer insurance.
The dwnside, hwever, is that yu will generally need t pay an upfrnt fee fr using the platfrm.
Besides, yu have t settle fr lwer prices s as t build up a gd reputatin.
Always keep in mind that be accurate with the descriptins f items yu are selling and be careful f yur prvacy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
First, chse a credible platfrm with a wider custmer base and insurance, and lwer the price until yu’ve established a fine reputatin. （运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】
It’s als essential t prvide hnest item descriptins and prtect persnal privacy.（运用了it作形式主语）
V. Translatin (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets
72．宿舍里空无一人却门户大开，要是进贼了可怎么办? (what if)(汉译英)
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【答案】N ne is in the drmitry with the dr wide pen, and what if a thief cmes in?
【详解】考查what if的句型。根据句意可知，本句表示的是说现在的状况，所以时态用一般现在时；表示“宿舍里空无一人”用n ne is in the drmitry；表示“门户大开”用with的复合结构with the dr wide pen，作状语；表示“如果……怎么办？”用句式what if ...；表示“贼进来了”用 a thief cmes in，结合汉语，故翻译为：N ne is in the drmitry with the dr wide pen, and what if a thief cmes in?
73．我现在比以前挣得多了，每月支付日常开销后还能存一些钱。（make）(汉译英)
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【答案】I' m making mre mney nw than befre, and I can save sme mney after paying the daily expenses every mnth.
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。make mney 挣钱；save mney 省钱；daily expense日常开销。根据句中时间状语nw可知，用现在进行时。表示“存钱”用save sme mney；表示“支付日常开销”用pay the daily expenses，介词after后接动名词形式。根据句意，故翻译为I' m making mre mney nw than befre, and I can save sme mney after paying the daily expenses every mnth.
74．开展线上活动，是想鼓励孩子们随时随地体验运动的快乐。（intend）(汉译英)
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【答案】Online activities are intended t encurage children t experience the happiness f sprts anytime and anywhere.
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词，以及题干要求，需用intend，所以将原句转化为“开展线上活动旨在鼓励孩子们随时随地体验运动的快乐。”，从而可以用固定搭配：be intended t意为“目的是，旨在”，其中主语是“开展线上活动”译为“nline activities”，谓语动词用be intended t，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故应是“are intended t”，“鼓励孩子们”作宾语，译为“encurage children”，“体验运动的快乐”应该用固定搭配：encurage sb t d sth t d，所以此处是不定式作宾语补足语，译为“t experience the happiness f sprts”，“随时随地”作状语，译为“anytime and anywhere”。故译为：Online activities are intended t encurage children t experience the happiness f sprts anytime and anywhere.
75．那篇小学生作文之所以得到人们的共鸣，就是因为它指出了我们对日常生活的漫不经心。 (The reasn) (汉译英)
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【答案】The reasn why peple identify with this primary schl student’s cmpsitin is that it pints ut ur casual attitude twards daily life.
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“之所以……是因为……”使用固定句型The reasn that...，why引导定语从句，修饰名词reasn，that引导表语从句，“与……产生共鸣”使用动词短语identify with...，“那篇小学生作文”译为this primary schl student’s cmpsitin，“指出”使用动词短语pint ut，“我们对日常生活的漫不经心”译为ur casual attitude twards daily life，故翻译为：The reasn why peple identify with this primary schl student’s cmpsitin is that it pints ut ur casual attitude twards daily life.。
VI. Guided Writing (共25分)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese
假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近在一本英语杂志上读到一篇文章，作者认为“第一印象在人际交往中非常重要”，你对此话题很感兴趣，写一封邮件给该杂志“读者来信”专栏，内容须包括：
1)你是否赞同作者的这一观点；
2)用具体事例说明你的观点。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear editr,
I have read a passage frm yur magazine abut the first impressin in interpersnal relatinships. I am really interested in it and writing t share my pinins with yu.
T begin with, I strngly supprt the idea that the first impressin is f great imprtance in interpersnal relatinships. As the saying ges, “A gd beginning is half dne”. A gd first impressin can make things easier later. Fr example, a candidate always wants t shw his best during an interview s that it will be mre likely fr him t get the ffer. When it cmes t making new friends, nbdy wants t talk t thse wh behave rudely when they meet fr the first time.
Befre we knw thers deeply, we can nly judge whether we want t make friends r cperate with them accrding t the first impressin they have made, s the first impressin is imprtant.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【导语】本文一篇应用文。要求考生写邮件给一本英语杂志，来表明自己对“第一印象在人际交往中非常重要”这一观点的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in → shw/take/express an interest in
首先：t begin with → first f all/abve all
赞成：supprt → agree with
判断：judge → decide
根据：accrding t → n the basis f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句。
原句：I have read a passage frm yur magazine abut the first impressin in interpersnal relatinships. I am really fnd f it and writing t share my pinins with yu.
拓展句：I have read a passage frm yur magazine abut the first impressin in interpersnal relatinships, which I am really fnd f, s I am writing t share my pinins with yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, I strngly supprt the idea that the first impressin is f great imprtance in interpersnal relatinships. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
【高分句型2】Fr example, a candidate always wants t shw his best during an interview s that it will be mre likely fr him t get the ffer. (运用了s that句型来引导状语从句)
A．characteristic B．blame C．slave D．accepting E. riented F. remaining
G. prperly H. behavirs I. surprise J. resist K. cnsistently
41．A．ecnmist
B．ptimist
C．expert
D．ppnent
42．A．prspectively
B．essentially
C．thughtfully
D．refreshingly
43．A．declining
B．glbal
C．bming
D．lcal
44．A．in turn
B．by cntrast
C．n end
D．with care
45．A．truth
B．principle
C．slutin
D．statement
46．A．transmit
B．specify
C．wrsen
D．reduce
47．A．dwnward
B．general
C．mdem
D．previus
48．A．describing
B．reserving
C．adpting
D．prtesting
49．A．mdify
B．intensify
C．prevent
D．lcate
50．A．successfully
B．hesitantly
C．persnally
D．wrthlessly
51．A．ppular
B．simple
C．hard
D．strange
52．A．spent
B．prmised
C．learned
D．featured
53．A．requirement
B．cnditin
C．challenge
D．target
54．A．restricted
B．standardized
C．requested
D．cmbined
55．A．alarm
B．bjectin
C．amunt
D．instance