英语（福建卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷

2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷

 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

 听力　(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

　　第一节　听句子　听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。

1．What is Peter’s hobby?

A． B． C．

2．Which is Kitty’s favourite festival?

A． B． C．

3．Where are they?

A． B． C．

4．How does Simon’s father go to work?

A． B． C．

5．What does Jack often do in his free time? 

A． B． C．

第二节　听对话　听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。

 6．　听第1段对话,回答第6小题。

A． B． C．

7．听第2段对话,回答第7小题。

This summer, it rains ________.

A．much B．little C．heavily

8．听第3段对话,回答第8小题。

How could the boy help the old people in old people’s home?

A．He could clean for them. B．He could sing for them. C．He could listen to them and care for them.

W: You could listen to them and care for them.

9．听第4段对话,回答第9小题。

 What is in Wendy’s pencil case?

A．A ruler. B．A pencil. C．An eraser.

听第5段对话,回答第10、11、12小题。

10．What are they talking about?

A．New Year’s resolutions B．The coming Christmas C．The history about the promise

11．How is Cindy going to be healthier?

A．By reading more

B．By spending more time on tennis.

C．By taking more exercise and eating healthily.

12．Which of the following is not Frank going to do?

A．Making a plan for Physics B．Staying in good health C．Spending more time on Piano

听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。

13．How’s the weather today?

A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot.

14．What is the boy’s favorite drink?

A．Yogurt. B．An apple milk shake. C．Orange juice.

15．Where are the boy and the girl probably going?

A．To the shoe store. B．To the clothes store. C．To the supermarket.

第三节  听短文 

你将听到一段材料，根据你所听到的内容，在横线上填写有关信息。材料听两遍。

Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21．— Now the way of shopping online is very popular with ________ young, isn’t it?

— Sure. Our life is full of ________ great fun because of it.

A．the, a B．the, / C．/, a

22．Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX shows his __________ about the future space to some pupils.

A．opinion       B．fairness             C．waste 

23．Meng Wanzhou, the CEO of Huawei Company, shared ________ thoughts with a poem when she was on the flight to China.

A．her      B．hers              C．my 

24．The idiom (谚语) “A slow bird should make an early start.” tells us to plan time ________ in the beginning.

A．sure     B．hard             C．well 

25．—When did Macao come back to China?      

—It was on ________.

A．Dec. 20th, 1999      B．1999, Dec. 20th           C．1999, 20th Dec. 

26．—It’s a pity that COVID-19 has stolen our precious three years ________ the end of 2019.

—But we still have hope and free time will be soon.

A．at B．by C．since

27．— Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country, ________ now it is at war with Russia.

— I am pretty worried about the civilians. May the world be at peace!

A．and         B．but             C．or 

28．The 2021 World Conference on Virtual Reality Industry (虚拟现实产业世界大会) ________ many experts from more than 10 countries in October in Nanchang.

A．found    B．educated      C．attracted 

29．The Ice Cube (冰立方) will be open to the public. It can ________ people more chances to take part in winter sports.

A．lend       B．offer      C．open 

30．— Schools must pay more attention to arts from now on!

— Certainly. From 2022, the students ________ in areas like music and art.

A．will test   B．will be test     C．will be tested 

31．We ________ a line graph ________ show how things change.

A．use; for   B．use; to     C．help; for 

32．— Gu Ailing has become a new model for teens in China. I wonder ________.

— Her goal for success always pushes her forward.

A．why she can make it 

B．how she trains every day 

C．who she always competes with

33．We have been inspired by a speech ________ was given by Ivy! Now we are full of hope and passion.

A．who    B．which           C．it 

34．A lifelong Journey 《人世间》 has been a huge hit on TV and online and many people ________ the story of Zhou’s family over half a century.

A．lose themselves in B．take pride in C．take part in

35．—Guizhou is on the list of 52 places to go in the world?

—________. It is one of China’s “natural jewels”.

A．I bet       B．Exactly             C．No way 

Ⅲ. 完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

　　从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two years ago, I was teaching Chinese in Azerbaijan(阿塞拜疆). It was a Chinese ____36____ program from China. As COVID-19 swept across the world, my friends and I began to consider coming back to China.

In July I heard that China began to allow direct flights from the United Arab Emirates(阿联酋) to China, ____37____ we decided to took the flight to the U.A．E.first.

At the airport in the U.A．E., I discovered that my checked bags were overweight so I had to carry heavy winter clothes and wear a winter jacket. Passengers were shocked to see a traveler dressed like that on a ____38____ day.

Then we ____39____ the plane. At the beginning of the trip, I wore protective eye glasses but later I had to took ____40____ off because they made it hard for me to breathe. I was very hungry, but I couldn’t ____41____ on the plane.

We arrived safely in Guangzhou. The doctor at the airport tried four times to get an exact reading of my ____42____. Luckily, I didn’t have a fever. Then after almost nine hours, we finally reached our hotel for a 14-day quarantine(隔离). We were really tired but moved by how ____43____ everyone took the matter. We were ____44____ delicious food and fruit in the hotel every day and we felt comfortable during the two weeks.

Now I’m finally at home. And I’m greatly ____45____ to my country and everyone who helps us.

36．A．exercise B．study C．travel

37．A．so B．but C．and

38．A．cold B．cool C．hot

39．A．got in B．got off C．got on

40．A．them B．it C．us

41．A．sleep B．drink C．eat

42．A．book B．temperature C．ticket

43．A．seriously B．sadly C．simply

44．A．taken B．offered C．made

45．A．careful B．thankful C．helpful

Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)

　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

NEWS TODAY

A viral (爆红) video showing a schoolgirl first argued with and kicked (踢) her mother and then a passenger tried to stop her. This video has started an online discussion about children’s upbringing (教养), Wuhan Post reported.

It all started when the woman and her daughter took the wrong subway. They got off at a station after realizing that. Then the girl began to argue with her mother, though it was the mother who was carrying their bags, with the girl offering little or no help. During the argument, the girl kicked her mother six times.

When the girl kicked her mother, the mother just stood there. And she wasn’t angry with her daughter for kicking her at all.

Parents are responsible (负责的) for telling children what are impolite and can’t be accepted. It is only by pointing out their small mistakes that parents can stop them from making bigger ones.

To be good parents, it is necessary for them to set examples themselves. Also, they should pass on these values (价值观) to their children.

Yangtze River Daily

46．In which section can we read the news?

A．NEWS TODAY B．TRAFFIC GUIDE

C．HEADLINE D．BREAKING NEWS

47．What would be a good heading for the news?

A．Hurry Up, or You will Catch the Wrong Subway

B．Parents Should Set Good Examples For Kids

C．Parents Should Get On Well With Kids

D．Kids Should Watch Meaningful Videos

48．Who ever tried to stop the girl?

A．A subway worker B．A policeman C．A passenger D．Her mother

49．What happened in the video?

A．A woman lost her bag.

B．A girl fight with a passenger.

C．The subway stopped at a wrong station.

D．A girl was very impolite to her mother.

50．We can know from the news that ________.

A．parents shouldn’t ask their children to accept their own values

B．parents should teach their kids which is wrong or right and set a good example

C．it is more important to teach children with words than with examples

D．parents should pay more attention to their children’s big mistakes

B

In a further survey on the Internet, “China’s Better Life Survey” found that the top three forms of mobile entertainment（娱乐）are watching short videos, playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to “kill time”, and the proportion（比例）of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men.

The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their spare time (31.47%). Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995, and people over 60 years old don’t seem to be weak, being second.

Looking at the choice of different types of cities, first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps, while second-tier and third-tier cities have a higher proportion of live commerce and social e-commerce than first-tier cities.

根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。

51．The first way for people to “kill time” is ________.

A．playing games B．watching TV dramas

C．watching short videos D．shopping online

52．About ________ of the people love online shopping in their free time.

A．31.47% B．28.53% C．30.58% D．36.34%

53．First-tier cities like to shop ________ most.

A．in local shops B．through live commerce

C．through social e-commerce D．on mobile apps

54．About ________ of the second-tier cities like to shop through social e-commerce.

A．8.97% B．11.45% C．12.29% D．70.71%

55．From this passage, we can know ________.

A．few men watch short videos

B．people over 60 don’t like shopping online

C．young people born after 1995 like online shopping the most

D．second-tier cities like shopping through live commerce more than third-tier cities do

C

Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.

However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.

In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.

Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.

Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?

Well, why not?

As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.

Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!

56．What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Fast food is delicious. B．Fast food restaurants are cool.

C．People enjoy fast food. D．Fast food can cause health problems.

57．Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________.

A．delicious B．fast

C．healthy D．unhealthy

58．Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3?

A．move suddenly B．get quickly

C．throw quickly D．carry carefully

59．According to the passage, ads about fast food ________.

A．show you all the facts B．don’t tell you the whole truth

C．make it hard to buy fast food D．make fast food restaurants out of date

60．The author advises ________.

A．making the service of fast food faster B．resisting fast food restaurants

C．changing tastes of fast food D．making fast food good for health

D

China’s National Health Commission (NHC) on Thursday said it will continue fully supporting the Hong Kong government and meet its needs in controlling the COVID-19 outbreak. The commission said that it has been paying close attention to the fifth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong.

A group of experts were sent from Guangdong Province to Hong Kong on Thursday, along with two mobile COVID-19 test vehicles (检测车).

A 114-member work group from the Chinese mainland started for the Hong Kong on Saturday February 19, to support the region’s COVID-19 control efforts. The group left from the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen and will work with the Hong Kong government in care research, treatment, and nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) to help Hong Kong control its latest breakout of COVID-19. The second anti-pandemic work group includes four critical care medical specialists (专家), four administrative (管理) staff members, and 106 for nucleic acid sampling.

Hong Kong on Sunday recorded 6,067 new cases of COVID-19 over the past 24 hours, official data showed.

The Chinese mainland has spared no effort to ensure fresh food supply (供应) to Hong Kong. And the first 150,000 boxes of anti-epidemic (防疫) traditional Chinese medicines donated by the Chinese mainland, as well as some other anti-epidemic supplies arrived at Hong Kong on Sunday. Besides, over 300,000 boxes of different types of Chinese medicines will be sent from the mainland to Hong Kong in batches (分批地). The first batch of 25 million KN95 masks provided by the mainland has also arrived recently.

61．How many times has the COVID-19 pandemic broken out in the Hong Kong?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.

62．When were the two mobile COVID-19 test vehicles sent to Hong Kong?

A．On February 17. B．On February 18. C．On February 19. D．On February 20.

63．What will the 114-member work group help the HKSAR government with?

A．Care research. B．Treatment. C．Nucleic acid testing. D．All the above.

64．What is NOT included in the support list from the mainland?

A．Fresh food.

B．Anti-epidemic traditional Chinese medicines.

C．Other supplies like KN95 masks.

D．Medical books on how to control the breakout of COVID-19.

65．What can we infer from the news?

A．People in Hong Kong will come to the mainland in the future.

B．The mainland will always be the strong backing behind a stable and prosperous (稳定繁荣的) Hong Kong.

C．The Chinese mainland has spared no effort to make sure the COVID-19 pandemic won’t break out in Hong Kong any more.

D．More efforts will be put to study the COVID-19 pandemic in the future.

第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

E

On April 24 of 2020, China’s fifth Space Day, our country named its first Mars exploration mission (火星探测任务) Tianwen-1. The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC). _____66_____, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).

In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. In that times, he dared to question traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe (宇宙)._____67_____, so that is the reason they name the mission.

According to CNSA, besides the Mars mission, ____68____, for example,China gives all of its lunar (月球的) missions the name Chang’e, also known as the Chinese goddess of the moon, and Yutu, the name of the China’s lunar rovers(探测器）.

At the same time, in the expectation of people all over the country, _____69_____, sending the rovers into space from the Wenchang Launch Center in Hainan. It will take about seven months for the exploration(探索) to get to Mars before it can land and rove on the planet.

_____70_____. In the meanwhile, they also show our nation’s strong willing for science and truth, they remind all of us students to pass on the spirit and our culture to fight for developing our country.

A．CNSA said that China’s space exploration missions just want to share the same spirit

B．China’s Long March 5B rocket lifted off (发射) on May 5th

C．He was among the greatest poets of ancient China

D．Both of the two events have marked a new stage in China’s exploration of outer space

E．other Chinese space missions also take their names from ancient culture

第II卷（非选择题）

Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

71．同学邀请你打球，你可以这样回答：

Sure, ___________________________________________________                   .

72．朋友因帮不上忙而道歉，你可以这样应答：

__________________________                                              __.

73．对方请求你帮忙，你同意了，你可以这样回答：

It’s ___________                                                       _____.

74．你想了解同学的梦想，可以这样问：

______________________________________________        ___ when you grow up?

75．当你赞成对方的建议时，可以这样说：

__________________________                                           __.

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

76．share, friend_______________________________              

77． invent, 1876_______________________________              

78．be made of_______________________________                    

79．already, too many _______________________________            

80．when______________________________                    _

Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked ____81____ somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there.

After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn’t have to park my car ____82____ (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave ____83____ ( [ɪˈmiːdɪɪtlɪ]). I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and transport (运送) it somewhere in the parking garage. When I ____84____ ([rɪ'tɜːnd] later that day, the robot found my car,

got it back and returned it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now ____85____ only one of its kind in the world. The robots ____86____ are used to transport cars there are controlled by computers.

The robots can leave ____87____ (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes. I was amazed after ____88____ (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages will be ____89____ (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much ____90____ (easy).

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)

91．岁月静好，不过是有人替你负重前行。面对新冠病毒疫情，没有人能够置身事外。在我们为“逆行者”点赞的同时，我们也要做好自己的分内事并承担一些责任。请以“Live a safe and colourful life”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容必须包括以下要点。

注意：    

1. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；

2. 词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。

Live a safe and colourful life

Since COVID-19 broke out again, many people have to stay at home in their free time to protect themselves as well as others. As a result, I also need to plan my life well to make it safe and colourful._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________