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英语（苏州卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷
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这是一份英语（苏州卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷，文件包含英语苏州卷-学易金卷2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷全解全析docx、英语苏州卷-学易金卷2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷考试版A4docx、英语苏州卷-学易金卷2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷考试版A3docx、英语苏州卷-学易金卷2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷参考答案docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．Healthy life t mst peple means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are sme tips （1） B peple shuld fllw in their daily life.
Healthy eating plays an imprtant rle in keeping fit. Make sure yu have （2） B meals a day n time. A gd breakfast，a rich lunch and a light supper are suggested. Try t （3） D fd high in sugar.
Regular exercise als leads t a healthy lifestyle. It can help yu keep yur weight （4） C cntrl and win self﹣cnfidence at the same time. It's a gd idea fr yu t exercise fr thirty minutes each time，（5） A three days a week. D yu need t d exercise every day？It depends. （6） C ，when yu exercise，yu may get hurt smetimes. Please remember （7） B it in a right way.
Enugh sleep is the key t a healthy lifestyle as well. Fr mst peple，it is necessary t have eight hurs f sleep each day. （8） D yu have truble falling asleep，d （9） D . Reading and listening t light music are gd （10） A . And then yu may fall asleep sn.
文章主旨：材料介绍了保持健康生活的一些建议。
答案详解：（1）考查代词。句意：以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。A. Wh谁；B. That那个；C. Whse谁的；D. Where哪里。该句是定语从句，先行词是物，所以选 B。
（2）考查数词。句意：确保你每天按时吃三餐。A. Tw2；B. Three3；C. Fur4；D. Five5.根据常识，人一日吃三餐。所以选 B。
（3）考查动词。句意：尽量避免吃高糖的食物。A. Plan计划；B. Have有；C. Take拿；D. Avid避免。结合fd high in sugar可知是避免吃高糖食物。所以选 D。
（4）考查副词。句意：它可以帮助你控制体重，同时赢得自信。A. Over超过；B. Abve以上；C. Under在……下；D. Belw在……下。固定表达under cntrl：在……控制下。所以选 C。
（5）考查短语。句意：对你来说，每次锻炼30分钟是个好主意，每周至少锻炼三天。A. At least至少；B. At mst最多；C. In all总共；D. In ttal总共。根据常识可知运动是好事，因此是最少运动三天。所以选 A。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，当你锻炼的时候，你有时可能会受伤。A. Until直到；B. Unless除非；C. Hwever然而；D. Althugh尽管。该句表转折，用hwever修饰整个句子。所以选 C。
（7）考查动词。句意：请记得以正确的方式做这件事。A. D做；B. T d去做；C. Ding作；D. T ding表述错误。remember t d：记得去做。所以选 B。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果你难以入睡，做一些放松的事情。A. If如果；B. S所以；C. But但；D. Because因为。结合语境，如果你难以入睡，后文介绍了一些方法。所以选 A。
（9）考查动词。句意：如果你难以入睡，做一些放松的事情。A. Relaxing anything表述错误；B. Anything relaxing任何放松的；C. Relaxing smething表述错误；D. Smething relaxing一些放松的。结合句意，应该是做些放松的事情。所以选 D。
（10）考查名词。句意：阅读和听轻音乐都是不错的选择。A. Chices选择；B. Results结果；C. Secrets秘密；D. Suggestins建议。此处指的是阅读和听音乐是好的"选择"。所以选 A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2．
(11)Hw many bks written fr children are there frm the psters abve？ A
A．One．
B．Tw．
C．Three．
D．Fur．
(12)Which f the fllwing bks is after 2009 in print？ C
A．Harry Ptter and the Deathly Hallws
B．Deceptively Delicius
C．Rich Dad ，Pr Dad
D．The Rad
(13)﹣Hw much will Mr．Wang pay fr tw f the bks fr adults？ ﹣At least C ．
A． ＄29.52
B． ＄18.42
C． ＄11.09
D． ＄18.33
文章主旨：本文介绍了几本书，包括作者，主要内容，价格等信息．
答案详解：(11)A 细节理解题．根据题干划关键词fr children定位至read level，Harry Ptter这本书为Age：9﹣12．所以选 A．
(12)C 细节理解题．根据题干划关键词after 2009 in print定位至Date可知应为Rick Dad，Pr Dad．所以选 C．
(13)C 细节理解题．根据题干划关键词adult和at least可知要选Rick Dad，Pr Dad和The Rad．＝5.59+5.50＝11.09．所以选 C．
B
Little Wmen
Chapter 1 Fur sisters
"Christmas wn't be Christmas withut any presents， "grumbled（嘀咕）J，lying n the rug（地毯）．
"It's s awful t be pr! " agreed Meg，lking dwn at her ld dress．
"It's nt right fr sme girls t have plenty f pretty things，and thers t have nthing at all，"added little Amy，with a sad sniff（轻哼）．
"We've gt father and mther and each ther， "said Beth gently．
The fur yung faces n which the firelight shne brightened at the cheerful wrds，but darkened again as J said sadly， "We haven't gt father，and shall nt have him fr a lng time． "She didn't say"perhaps never"，but each silently added it，thinking f father far away at the war in the Suth．
Nbdy spke fr a minute；then Meg said： "Mther advised nt having any presents this Christmas because it is ging t be a hard winter fr everyne；and she thinks we shuldn't spend mney fr pleasure when ur men are suffering （受难）in the army．We can't d much，but we can make ur little effrt．But I am afraid I dn't"；Meg shk her head thinking regretfully f all the pretty things she wanted．
"But I dn' t think the little we shuld spend wuld d any gd， " said J． "We 've each gt a dllar，and that wn't help the army much．I agree nt t expect anything frm mther r yu．Let's each buy urselves what we want，and have a little fun．We wrk hard t earn it． "
"I d，teaching thse tiresme children nearly all day when I really want t enjy myself at hme， "cmplained Meg．
"Yu dn't have half such a hard time as I d， "said J．"Hw wuld yu like t be shut up fr hurs with a nervus，fussy ld lady，wh is never happy，and wrries yu till yu're ready t fly ut f the windw r cry？ "
"It's naughty t fret；but I d think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the wrst wrk in the wrld． It makes me crss；and my hands get s stiff（僵硬的） t practice my music at all"；Beth lked at her rugh hands with a sigh that anyne culd hear．
"I dn't believe any f yu suffer as I d． "cried Amy， "fr yu dn't have t g t schl with rude girls，wh laugh at yur lessns r yur dresses，and say bad wrds because yur father isn't rich． "
(14)Accrding t the passage，wh is the mst pessimistic（悲观的 ）and wh is the mst ptimistic（乐观的）？ A
A．Meg；Beth
B．J；Amy
C．Meg；Amy
D．Amy；Beth
(15)Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ C
A．Their father died when he was fighting with thers．
B．The passage is a stry abut three girls and a by in a family．
C．Their father is away at the war，leaving them at hme with their mther．
D．The fur children in the passage all wrk and make their wn mney．
(16)By saying"It makes me crss"Beth means she is rather D ．
A．happy
B．excited
C．interested
D．angry
(17)What d they think f their mther's suggestin f nt having any Christmas gifts？ D
A．They all agreed t the suggestin f nt having any Christmas gifts．
B．They all agreed t save the mney and buy a gift fr each ther．
C．They all agreed that giving the mney t the army was f much help．
D．They all agreed that giving the mney t the army was f little help．
文章主旨：文章主要讲述了4个孩子对圣诞礼物的讨论．
答案详解：(14)A 内容理解题．根据"I dn't believe any f yu suffer as I d． "cried Amy"我不相信你们中有谁像我这样受苦．艾美叫道 和"We've gt father and mther and each ther， "said Beth gently"我们有爸爸、妈妈，还有彼此，"贝思温柔地说，可知Amy较悲观，beth乐观，所以选 A．
(15)C 细节判断题．根据Mther advised nt having any presents this Christmas because it is ging t be a hard winter fr everyne；and she thinks we shuldn't spend mney fr pleasure when ur men are suffering in the army，可知他们的父亲去打仗了，把他们留在家里和母亲在一起，所以选 C．
(16)D 内容理解题．根据 but I d think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the wrst wrk in the wrld但我确实认为洗碗和保持东西整洁是世界上最糟糕的工作，可知"It makes me crss"表达了beth感到很生气，所以选 D．
(17)D 细节理解题．根据"But I dn' t think the little we shuld spend wuld d any gd， " said J． "We 've each gt a dllar，and that wn't help the army much"可我认为我们应该花的那点钱不会有什么用处，"乔说．"我们每人只有一块钱，这对军队没有多大帮助，可知他们认为这没什么用，所以选 D．
C
A rap （说唱）called Ye Lang Disc（Wild Wlf Disc） has strmed（引爆）China's music platfrms（平台） since it first appeared in the TV shw Rap f China in August，2019. The 33﹣year﹣ld Dng Bashi（Gem），a rapper frm Nrtheast China，quickly became famus thanks t the ppular sng.
On Oct.15，William Chan released his Cantnese versin（版本）f Ye Lang Disc with MV，which quickly climbed t the tp f mst music ranking（排名） platfrms，pushing the sng t a larger audience （规众）. Meanwhile（同时）n Duyin，different stars such as Sa Beining and Wang Yib have danced t the sng in their wn way，making the rap even mre ppular.
Why d peple lve the sng？Sme peple think it tells a stry f nrmal peple's real lives while thers say that it has reminded them f ld memries. Teenagers say it's easy t sing alng with.
Smene even believes that it's nt just a ppular sng but a piece f art wrk. It's n wnder that netizens（网民）say，"The first time I heard the sng，I didn't get its pint. The secnd time，I felt it was quite interesting. At the third try，the sng culdn't get ut f my head."
Is there any ther sng that always sticks inside yur mind？Share it with us in the cmment area belw.
(18)The sng Ye Lang Disc became ht after it came ut in B .
A. Duyin
B. Rap f China
C. Duban
D. Netease Music
(19)Amng the fllwing reasns why peple lve the sng，which is NOT right？ A
A. The sng is written in English.
B. It tells a stry f nrmal peple's real lives.
C. It has reminded peple f ld memries.
D. It's easy t sing alng with.
(20)What des the underlined wrd "released" mean in Chinese？ C
A.放松
B.释放
C.发行
D.升级
(21)Where might yu read this article？ D
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a magazine.
C. In a dictinary.
D. On Weib.
文章主旨：材料介绍了一首名为《野狼迪斯科》的说唱歌曲自2019年8月首次出现在电视节目《中国有嘻哈》中以来，就席卷了中国的音乐平台。
答案详解：(18)细节理解题。根据原文A rap （说唱）called Ye Lang Disc（Wild Wlf Disc） has strmed（引爆）China's music platfrms（平台） since it first appeared in the TV shw Rap f China in August，2019. （一首名为《野狼迪斯科》的说唱歌曲自2019年8月首次出现在电视节目《中国有嘻哈》中以来，就席卷了中国的音乐平台。）可知是在《中国有嘻哈》出名。所以选 B。
(19)细节判断题。根据原文Why d peple lve the sng？Sme peple think it tells a stry f nrmal peple's real lives while thers say that it has reminded them f ld memries. Teenagers say it's easy t sing alng with.（为什么人们喜欢这首歌？一些人认为它讲述了一个普通人的真实生活，而另一些人则认为它勾起了他们的旧记忆。青少年说跟着唱很容易。）可知不包括A选项提到的内容。所以选 A。
(20)词义猜测题。根据原文On Oct.15，William Chan released his Cantnese versin（版本）f Ye Lang Disc with MV，which quickly climbed t the tp f mst music ranking（排名） platfrms，pushing the sng t a larger audience （规众）.（10月15日，陈伟霆发布了他的粤语版《野狼迪斯科》MV，该MV迅速攀升至大多数音乐排名平台的榜首，将这首歌推向了更多的观众。）可知划线处指的是"发行"。所以选 C。
(21)文章出处题。根据原文Share it with us in the cmment area belw.（请在下面的评论区与我们分享。）可知来自于微博。所以选 D。
D
It is a fact that peple die every mment f every day. Hwever，the deaths f thse wh have dne great wrk in the public realm （领域） can be especially shcking and heartbreaking ﹣ even t thse f us wh dn't knw them persnally.
On Jan 26，Kbe Bryant，ne f the mst legendary （传奇的） NBA players in histry，died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years ld when a helicpter he was riding crashed，killing him and eight thers，including his 13﹣year﹣ld daughter Gianna Bryant.
Fllwing Bryant's death，peple frm all walks f life have paid tribute （敬意） t the late basketball superstar ﹣ nt just fr his achievements n the curt （球场），but als fr his persnality and the inspiratin （激励） he has given t us.
In the basketball wrld，Bryant ranks （排名） amng the tp players f all time. He entered the NBA directly frm high schl as a basketball prdigy （神童）. He played his whle 20﹣year career with the Ls Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA champinships. He was fast，skillful and aggressive （进攻性的），which earned him the nickname Black Mamba，ne f the mst deadly snakes in the wrld. That's why his cmpetitive philsphy （哲学） is knwn as the "Mamba Mentality".
"Mamba mentality is yu're ging，yu're cmpeting，yu're nt wrried abut the end result，" Bryant said. "It's all abut fcusing n the prcess and trusting in the hard wrk when it matters mst."
Off the curt，Bryant was knwn as a successful businessman，an Oscar﹣winning filmmaker，and a prud father f fur daughters.
The fact that Bryant is n lnger with us is sad. We'll never see him give anther interview r play in anther game. But the wrk he has dne will keep inspiring us years after his death.
(22)What d we knw abut Kbe Bryant？ B
A. Nt many peple have fcused n his death.
B. He was successful in many fields.
C. The terrible accident killed 8 peple.
D. He entered NBA after graduating frm university.
(23)Bryant's "Mamba Mentality" shws that he was D .
a. Hardwrking
b. Successful
c. Cmpetitive
d. Fcusing
A. Abc
B. Abd
C. Bed
D. Acd
(24)Hw des the authr feel abut Bryant's death？ B
A. Bred.
B. Sad.
C. Inspired.
D. Grateful.
(25)Where can yu read this passage mst prbably？ C
A. In a guidebk.
B. In a fashin magazine.
C. In a newspaper.
D. In a ckbk.
文章主旨：本文介绍了篮球巨星科比，包括飞机失事时的情况、球场生涯以及他在多个领域中的成功，最后表达了对他的哀思。
答案详解：(22)推理判断题。根据Off the curt，Bryant was knwn as a successful businessman，an Oscar﹣winning filmmaker，and a prud father f fur daughters.（在球场外，布莱恩特被誉为一名成功的商人，一名奥斯卡影帝，一位有四个女儿的骄傲父亲。）可知，科比在球场外，还是一位著名的商人，一位获得奥斯卡奖的电影人，也是四个女儿的骄傲父亲，所以他在许多领域都是成功的，所以选 B。
(23)推理判断题。根据 "Mamba mentality is yu're ging，yu're cmpeting，yu're nt wrried abut the end result，" Bryant said. "It's all abut fcusing n the prcess and trusting in the hard wrk when it matters mst."（布莱恩特说："曼巴的心态是你要去，你要竞争，你不担心最终结果。""这一切都是关于专注于过程，并在最重要的时候相信艰苦的工作。"）可知，曼巴精神要去竞争、要关注过程，并且要相信努力的工作，这是科比的竞争哲学，就说明他是努力工作的、竞争的、专注的，所以选 D。
(24)观点态度题。根据"The fact that Bryant is n lnger with us is sad."（科比离开我们的事实是令人难过的。）可知，对于科比的死，作者是伤心的，所以选 B。
(25)文章来源题。本文介绍了科比的事迹，所以应该是来自报纸，所以选 C。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When thinking f Britain， many images cme t mind： Big Ben， the Ferris wheel， red telephne bxes…and black Lndn taxis.(26) A But what is s special abut a simple taxi. First f all， the shape and style are very different frm thse f rdinary taxis．It lks like a half﹣car and half﹣van （半厢式货车）．(27) F And the black clr makes it stand ut n the rad．(28) G They have t pass a taxi driving test， and in Lndn it is very difficult. As there are many turists in Lndn， drivers must knw many rads by memry! Apart frm driving yu t yur destinatin， it is nrmal fr the driver and passenger t have a cnversatin．Getting a taxi invlves （涉及） a scial space which the driver and yu share．The image f a Lndn taxi driver is ne that is friendly and talkative.(29) E Then we usually talk abut sprts r new events．In China， I've nticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter.(30) C And when I d， they usually seem friendly and pen t talk. It's als a gd situatin t practice my Chinese!
文章主旨：短文讲了伦敦的出租车，详细地介绍了出租车的重要性和对人们的影响。
答案详解：细节推理题。
(26)A.根据前句"and black Lndn taxis伦敦黑色出租车。"可知说的是伦敦的出租车，结合选项，应说出租车在伦敦扮演着重要的角色。所以选 A。
(27)F.根据"It lks like a half﹣car and half﹣van （半厢式货车）．它看起来像半厢式货车。可知说的是大小，结合选项，应说它后面有足够的空间，这意味着它很容易让残疾人使用。所以选 F。
(28)G.根据后句"As there are many turists in Lndn， drivers must knw many rads by memry!由于伦敦有许多游客，司机们必须凭记忆了解许多道路！"可知说的是对旅游的帮助，结合选项，应说除了汽车的款式，出租车司机在你的旅行中也起着重要的作用。所以选 G。
(29)E.根据前句"The image f a Lndn taxi driver is ne that is friendly and talkative.出租车司机的形象是友好和健谈的。"可知说的是交流，结合选项，应说大多数时候当我打车的时候，我会问司机一些事情。所以选 E。
(30)C.根据前句"In China， I've nticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter.在中国，我注意到出租车司机通常比较安静。"可知说的是中国司机，结合选项，应说有时我试着用中文和他们说话。所以选 C。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Many classic Chinese pems are widely （广泛地） spread in the wrld．
参考译文：中国古典诗词在世界上被广为流传．
答案详解：考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：广泛地，副词．英语表达是：widely．句意：中国古典诗词在世界上被广为流传．所以答案是widely．
32．Chinese culture （文化）has been influencing the wrld fr thusands f years．
参考译文：几千年来中国文化一直影响着世界。
答案详解："文化"译为"culture"，是不可数名词。所以答案是culture。
33．The parents wuld punish（惩罚）their kids if they made sme mistakes.
参考译文：如果孩子犯了一些错误，父母会惩罚他们。
答案详解：根据句意可知，此处punish惩罚，情态动词后跟动词原形。所以填：punish。
34．We celebrate Teachers' Day n September （九月） 10th.
参考译文：我们在9月10日庆祝教师节。
答案详解：九月是September，注意首字母要大写。所以填：September。
35．It's unbelievable that he swam acrss （穿过）the Yangtze River last summer.
参考译文：去年夏天他横渡长江真是不可思议。
答案详解：根据提示"穿过"可知，swim acrss"游过…"固定搭配。填介词acrss。所以答案是：acrss。
36．I was waiting fr the bus when the rainstrm came and it began t r ain heavily.
参考译文：我正等公共汽车，暴风雨来了，开始下大雨。
答案详解：rain下雨，是动词。根据句意和首字母r可知，要填"下雨"。在begin t后面用动词原形。所以答案是：rain。
37．We must wrk hard t make ur cuntry richer and s trnger .
参考译文：我们必须努力使我们的国家更加富强。
答案详解：根据make ur cuntry richer可知，此处是"使我们的国家更加富强"，and连接并列成分，strng"强壮的"，是形容词，此处用比较级strnger。所以答案是：strnger。
38．It rained h eavily n my way hme，I gt all wet.
参考译文：在回家的路上下了大雨，我全身湿透了。
答案详解：根据"在回家的路上下了雨，我全身湿透了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"大量地"，这里修饰动词，用副词heavily。所以答案是：heavily。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The film，Never Say Die，came t theaters n Sept．30．Since then，it （39） has made ver 2 billin yuan．The film is abut Ai Disheng，a bxer（拳击手），and Ma Xia，a reprter，wh exchanged bdies by accident．Ma Xia had t be strng and learn hw（40） t fight while Ai Disheng had t run after the news．The tw started an unknwn and funny jurney．
What makes the film s ppular？The answer may （41） lie behind Mahua Fun Age，ne f the cuntry's mst ppular cmedy grups．Mahua is gd at making fun f daily lives．Mst f the fans said they（42） kept laughing happily while watching this film．
Many fans als said the bxing matches in the film were encuraging．Althugh Ma Xia brke her arm and was badly hurt，her usual experience （43） was cnsidered as an inspiratin t thers．
文章主旨：这篇短文重点介绍了电影《永不言败》的故事情节，以及影迷对此的评价．
答案详解：（39）has made．考查动词及语境的理解，时间状语since then，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，考查词组make mney挣钱，结合句子中ver 2 billin yuan可知这里指"从那时起，它已经赚了20多亿元．"句子中it是第三人称单数，助动词has+过去分词，所以填：has made．
（40）t fight．考查动词及语境的理解，根据上文The film is abut Ai Disheng，a bxer（拳击手），and Ma Xia，a reprter，wh exchanged bdies by accident．可知这里指"马晓必须坚强，学会如何战斗"．考查疑问词后接动词不定式，learn hw t d sth．学会怎样做某事，所以填：t fight．
（41）lie．考查固定词组lie behind在于……背后，结合句意：是什么让这部电影如此受欢迎？答案可能就在全国最受欢迎的喜剧团体之一马华娱乐时代的背后．情态动词may，后接动词原形，所以填：lie．
（42）kept．考查动词及语境的理解，根据句子中laughing这里考查keep ding sth．一直做某事，结合句意：大多数影迷说，他们看这部电影时一直笑得很开心．主句中Mst f the fans said可知这里描述过去的动作，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以填：kept．
（43）was cnsidered．考查固定词组be cnsidered as…被认为……，结合句意：虽然马晓的手臂骨折，伤得很重，但她寻常的经历对他人来说，被认为是一种鼓舞．所以填：was cnsidered．
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After nly tw weeks in theaters，a mvie，The Wandering Earth has earned ver fur billin yuan. It has set many recrds fr the Chinese mvie industry.（44） What a big surprise that is! After（45） all ，there hasn't been that achievement fr Chinese science fictin. Many agree that this mvie will bring a new age fr Chinese science fictin.
This mvie is based n a nvel by Liu Cixin，the wrld﹣famus science fictin writer. Liu sets a great backgrund fr the mvie（46） t develp （develp）arund.
Hwever，what really makes the mvie excellent is（47） its （it） "Chinese elements". Just（48） think （think） abut the idea f the wandering earth. Many mdern science fictin wrks discuss human mving t ther planets. Very few have tuched n mving the earth. The idea f "hme" as a piece f land is very（49） special / ˈspeʃl/ t China. In Western cultures，ften "hme"（50） is cnnected （cnnect） with just peple.
These "Chinese elements" naturally draw attentin f the Chinese. Westerners like them，（51） t ，because they appear fresh. Frm the（52） success （succeed）f The Wandering Earth，we knw the way fr us t achieve ur dream isn't t cpy a ppular Western wrk. Instead，we shuld try t be（53） creative （create） and tell a gd Chinese stry.
文章主旨：本文介绍了电影《流浪地球》的有关情况。
答案详解：（44）What.考查感叹句，根据句意，那是一个多么大的惊喜，此句是感叹句式，修饰名词surprise，用what引导，所以填What。
（45）all.考查短语，根据句意，毕竟，中国科幻小说还没有取得这样的成就，固定搭配：after all毕竟，所以填all。
（46）t develp.考查非谓语动词，根据句意，刘慈欣为电影的发展奠定了良好的背景，此处用动词不定式表目的，所以填t develp。
（47）its.考查代词，根据句意，然而，真正让这部电影很精彩是它的中国元素，此空修饰" Chinese elements"，用its作定语，所以填its。
（48）think.考查动词，根据句意，想想流浪地球的构思吧，此处是祈使句结构，动词原形+其他，所以填think。
（49）special.考查形容词，根据句意，"家"作为一块土地的观念对中国来说是非常特殊的，根据音标，special"特别的" ，所以填special。
（50）is cnnected.考查被动语态，根据句意，在西方文化中，家经常跟人联系在一起，主语hme与谓语动词cnnect构成被动关系，结构为be dne，句子是一般现在时，hme作为整体概念，系动词用is，所以填is cnnected。
（51）t.考查副词，根据句意，西方人也喜欢他们，此句是肯定句，空格处在句末，用副词t表示"也"，所以填t。
（52）success.考查名词，根据句意，从流浪地球的成功，我们知道，对我们来说，吃咸我们的梦想不是拷贝一份受欢迎的西方作品，定冠词the后接名词，所以填success。
（53）creative.考查形容词，根据句意，我们应该有创造力，be后接形容词作表语，所以填creative。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Thanksgiving is always n Thursday. The day after it has been knwn as Black Friday. It is the start f the hliday shpping seasn，and it has been the busiest shpping day f the year in the USA since 2005.
Mst stres ffer big sales n Black Friday. They pen their drs quite early in the mrning. They try t attract shppers with big discunts. Sme items（商品）like TVs and clthes are much cheaper than usual. Stres may even lse mney n these items. They hpe that shppers will buy gifts fr ther peple while they are in the stre.
Black Friday is a great time t g shpping. Hwever，there are prblems. The biggest ne is that there are nt enugh lw﹣priced items. Each stre may nly have a few. These items are in great need，s peple stand in lng lines t get them. They may wait three t fur hurs befre a stre pens. They may be hping t get a lw price n a TV r cmputer，but nt everybdy can get ne. Sme peple leave，disappinted.
The situatin makes peple wrried. Sme Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights ver tys amng shppers. Sme wrkers have even been hurt by large crwds. But mst Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still，if yu plan t g，yu will expect large crwds and a bit f pushing.
The name "Black Friday" was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. Nw peple all ver the cuntry take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading t ther parts f the wrld. Stres have held Black Friday events in the UK，Australia，and Brazil since 2012. In Mexic，stres ffer a weekend f discunts every year. They call it "EIBuen Fin"，which means "the gd weekend" in Spanish. I guess peple everywhere like t buy things.
（54）When is Black Friday？
The day after Thanksgiving.
（55）What is the biggest prblem with Black Friday？
There are nt enugh lw﹣priced items.
（56）Wuld yu like t g shpping n Black Friday？Why r why nt？
Yes. Because I can get things with big discunts.
文章主旨：本文讲述黑色星期五的来历和人们购物的情况。
答案详解：细节理解题。
（54）根据第一段Thanksgiving is always n Thursday. The day after it has been knwn as Black Friday.（感恩节总是在星期四。之后的一天被称为黑色星期五。）可知，感恩节之后的一天成为黑色星期五。所以填The day after Thanksgiving。
（55）根据第三段Hwever，there are prblems. The biggest ne is that there are nt enugh lw﹣priced items.（然而，也存在一些问题。最大的问题是没有足够的低价商品。）可知，最大问题是没有足够的低价商品。所以填There are nt enugh lw﹣priced items。
（56）根据第二段They try t attract shppers with big discunts. Sme items（商品）like TVs and clthes are much cheaper than usual.（他们试图用大折扣来吸引顾客。有些商品像电视和衣服比平时便宜得多。）可知，黑色星期五人们可以买到折扣商品，一些商品比平时更便宜。所以填Yes. Because I can get things with big discunts。
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57. 假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）活动路线和距离；
（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Brwn，
Hw are yu ding? Our running club will g fr a run this Saturday mrning. ________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best regards，
Li Ming
参考范文
Dear Mr. Brwn，
Hw are yu ding？Our running club will g fr a run this Saturday mrning. I wuld like t invite yu t attend. Because I knw yu like running very much and yu run very well. We will start frm Zhngshan Park and then g arund Green Street fr 10 kilmeters. There are tw places t drink water n the way. If yu want t participate，please reply t me befre this Friday. Meanwhile，please prepare sme cmfrtable sprtswear and shes. If yu have any questins，yu can call me. My number is 12345678. I lk frward t yur participatin.
Best regards，
Li Ming（1）A. Wh
B. That
C. Whse
D. Where
（2）A. Tw
B. Three
C. Fur
D. Five
（3）A. Plan
B. Have
C. Take
D. Avid
（4）A. Over
B. Abve
C. Under
D. Belw
（5）A. At least
B. At mst
C. In all
D. In ttal
（6）A. Until
B. Unless
C. Hwever
D. Althugh
（7）A. D
B. T d
C. Ding
D. T ding
（8）A. If
B. S
C. But
D. Because
（9）A. Relaxing anything
B. Anything relaxing
C. Relaxing smething
D. Smething relaxing
（10）A. Chices
B. Results
C. Secrets
D. Suggestins
Harry Ptter and the Deathly Hallws
By J．K．Rwling
Paperback，784 pages．
Publisher ：
Arthur a Levine
Date：07/07/2009
Reading level：Age：9﹣12
Price：16.69
Deceptively Delicius
By Jessica Seinfeld
Hardcver，204 pages．
Publisher：Cllins
Date：09/01/2007
Reading Level：Parents
Price：12.83
Rich Dad，Pr Dad
By Rbert T．Kiysaki
Paperback，266 pages
Publisher：Business Plus
Date：01/01/2010
Reading Level：Age 20﹣25
Price：5.59
The Rad
By Crmac McCarthy
Paperback，304 pages．
Publisher：Vintage Bks
Date：09/11/2007
Reading Level：Adults
Price：5.50
A．The taxi plays an imprtant rle in Lndn．
B．It's bring t be a taxi driver.
C．Smetimes I try t speak with them in Chinese.
D．Smetimes I try t speak t passengers in English.
E．Mst times when I get a taxi， I ask hw the driver is．
F．It has plenty f rm in the back， which means it's easy fr disabled peple t use.
G．Besides the style f the car， taxi drivers have an imprtant part in yur travel.
keep cnsider fight make lie
（本卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．Healthy life t mst peple means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are sme tips （1） B peple shuld fllw in their daily life.
Healthy eating plays an imprtant rle in keeping fit. Make sure yu have （2） B meals a day n time. A gd breakfast，a rich lunch and a light supper are suggested. Try t （3） D fd high in sugar.
Regular exercise als leads t a healthy lifestyle. It can help yu keep yur weight （4） C cntrl and win self﹣cnfidence at the same time. It's a gd idea fr yu t exercise fr thirty minutes each time，（5） A three days a week. D yu need t d exercise every day？It depends. （6） C ，when yu exercise，yu may get hurt smetimes. Please remember （7） B it in a right way.
Enugh sleep is the key t a healthy lifestyle as well. Fr mst peple，it is necessary t have eight hurs f sleep each day. （8） D yu have truble falling asleep，d （9） D . Reading and listening t light music are gd （10） A . And then yu may fall asleep sn.
文章主旨：材料介绍了保持健康生活的一些建议。
答案详解：（1）考查代词。句意：以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。A. Wh谁；B. That那个；C. Whse谁的；D. Where哪里。该句是定语从句，先行词是物，所以选 B。
（2）考查数词。句意：确保你每天按时吃三餐。A. Tw2；B. Three3；C. Fur4；D. Five5.根据常识，人一日吃三餐。所以选 B。
（3）考查动词。句意：尽量避免吃高糖的食物。A. Plan计划；B. Have有；C. Take拿；D. Avid避免。结合fd high in sugar可知是避免吃高糖食物。所以选 D。
（4）考查副词。句意：它可以帮助你控制体重，同时赢得自信。A. Over超过；B. Abve以上；C. Under在……下；D. Belw在……下。固定表达under cntrl：在……控制下。所以选 C。
（5）考查短语。句意：对你来说，每次锻炼30分钟是个好主意，每周至少锻炼三天。A. At least至少；B. At mst最多；C. In all总共；D. In ttal总共。根据常识可知运动是好事，因此是最少运动三天。所以选 A。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，当你锻炼的时候，你有时可能会受伤。A. Until直到；B. Unless除非；C. Hwever然而；D. Althugh尽管。该句表转折，用hwever修饰整个句子。所以选 C。
（7）考查动词。句意：请记得以正确的方式做这件事。A. D做；B. T d去做；C. Ding作；D. T ding表述错误。remember t d：记得去做。所以选 B。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果你难以入睡，做一些放松的事情。A. If如果；B. S所以；C. But但；D. Because因为。结合语境，如果你难以入睡，后文介绍了一些方法。所以选 A。
（9）考查动词。句意：如果你难以入睡，做一些放松的事情。A. Relaxing anything表述错误；B. Anything relaxing任何放松的；C. Relaxing smething表述错误；D. Smething relaxing一些放松的。结合句意，应该是做些放松的事情。所以选 D。
（10）考查名词。句意：阅读和听轻音乐都是不错的选择。A. Chices选择；B. Results结果；C. Secrets秘密；D. Suggestins建议。此处指的是阅读和听音乐是好的"选择"。所以选 A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2．
(11)Hw many bks written fr children are there frm the psters abve？ A
A．One．
B．Tw．
C．Three．
D．Fur．
(12)Which f the fllwing bks is after 2009 in print？ C
A．Harry Ptter and the Deathly Hallws
B．Deceptively Delicius
C．Rich Dad ，Pr Dad
D．The Rad
(13)﹣Hw much will Mr．Wang pay fr tw f the bks fr adults？ ﹣At least C ．
A． ＄29.52
B． ＄18.42
C． ＄11.09
D． ＄18.33
文章主旨：本文介绍了几本书，包括作者，主要内容，价格等信息．
答案详解：(11)A 细节理解题．根据题干划关键词fr children定位至read level，Harry Ptter这本书为Age：9﹣12．所以选 A．
(12)C 细节理解题．根据题干划关键词after 2009 in print定位至Date可知应为Rick Dad，Pr Dad．所以选 C．
(13)C 细节理解题．根据题干划关键词adult和at least可知要选Rick Dad，Pr Dad和The Rad．＝5.59+5.50＝11.09．所以选 C．
B
Little Wmen
Chapter 1 Fur sisters
"Christmas wn't be Christmas withut any presents， "grumbled（嘀咕）J，lying n the rug（地毯）．
"It's s awful t be pr! " agreed Meg，lking dwn at her ld dress．
"It's nt right fr sme girls t have plenty f pretty things，and thers t have nthing at all，"added little Amy，with a sad sniff（轻哼）．
"We've gt father and mther and each ther， "said Beth gently．
The fur yung faces n which the firelight shne brightened at the cheerful wrds，but darkened again as J said sadly， "We haven't gt father，and shall nt have him fr a lng time． "She didn't say"perhaps never"，but each silently added it，thinking f father far away at the war in the Suth．
Nbdy spke fr a minute；then Meg said： "Mther advised nt having any presents this Christmas because it is ging t be a hard winter fr everyne；and she thinks we shuldn't spend mney fr pleasure when ur men are suffering （受难）in the army．We can't d much，but we can make ur little effrt．But I am afraid I dn't"；Meg shk her head thinking regretfully f all the pretty things she wanted．
"But I dn' t think the little we shuld spend wuld d any gd， " said J． "We 've each gt a dllar，and that wn't help the army much．I agree nt t expect anything frm mther r yu．Let's each buy urselves what we want，and have a little fun．We wrk hard t earn it． "
"I d，teaching thse tiresme children nearly all day when I really want t enjy myself at hme， "cmplained Meg．
"Yu dn't have half such a hard time as I d， "said J．"Hw wuld yu like t be shut up fr hurs with a nervus，fussy ld lady，wh is never happy，and wrries yu till yu're ready t fly ut f the windw r cry？ "
"It's naughty t fret；but I d think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the wrst wrk in the wrld． It makes me crss；and my hands get s stiff（僵硬的） t practice my music at all"；Beth lked at her rugh hands with a sigh that anyne culd hear．
"I dn't believe any f yu suffer as I d． "cried Amy， "fr yu dn't have t g t schl with rude girls，wh laugh at yur lessns r yur dresses，and say bad wrds because yur father isn't rich． "
(14)Accrding t the passage，wh is the mst pessimistic（悲观的 ）and wh is the mst ptimistic（乐观的）？ A
A．Meg；Beth
B．J；Amy
C．Meg；Amy
D．Amy；Beth
(15)Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ C
A．Their father died when he was fighting with thers．
B．The passage is a stry abut three girls and a by in a family．
C．Their father is away at the war，leaving them at hme with their mther．
D．The fur children in the passage all wrk and make their wn mney．
(16)By saying"It makes me crss"Beth means she is rather D ．
A．happy
B．excited
C．interested
D．angry
(17)What d they think f their mther's suggestin f nt having any Christmas gifts？ D
A．They all agreed t the suggestin f nt having any Christmas gifts．
B．They all agreed t save the mney and buy a gift fr each ther．
C．They all agreed that giving the mney t the army was f much help．
D．They all agreed that giving the mney t the army was f little help．
文章主旨：文章主要讲述了4个孩子对圣诞礼物的讨论．
答案详解：(14)A 内容理解题．根据"I dn't believe any f yu suffer as I d． "cried Amy"我不相信你们中有谁像我这样受苦．艾美叫道 和"We've gt father and mther and each ther， "said Beth gently"我们有爸爸、妈妈，还有彼此，"贝思温柔地说，可知Amy较悲观，beth乐观，所以选 A．
(15)C 细节判断题．根据Mther advised nt having any presents this Christmas because it is ging t be a hard winter fr everyne；and she thinks we shuldn't spend mney fr pleasure when ur men are suffering in the army，可知他们的父亲去打仗了，把他们留在家里和母亲在一起，所以选 C．
(16)D 内容理解题．根据 but I d think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the wrst wrk in the wrld但我确实认为洗碗和保持东西整洁是世界上最糟糕的工作，可知"It makes me crss"表达了beth感到很生气，所以选 D．
(17)D 细节理解题．根据"But I dn' t think the little we shuld spend wuld d any gd， " said J． "We 've each gt a dllar，and that wn't help the army much"可我认为我们应该花的那点钱不会有什么用处，"乔说．"我们每人只有一块钱，这对军队没有多大帮助，可知他们认为这没什么用，所以选 D．
C
A rap （说唱）called Ye Lang Disc（Wild Wlf Disc） has strmed（引爆）China's music platfrms（平台） since it first appeared in the TV shw Rap f China in August，2019. The 33﹣year﹣ld Dng Bashi（Gem），a rapper frm Nrtheast China，quickly became famus thanks t the ppular sng.
On Oct.15，William Chan released his Cantnese versin（版本）f Ye Lang Disc with MV，which quickly climbed t the tp f mst music ranking（排名） platfrms，pushing the sng t a larger audience （规众）. Meanwhile（同时）n Duyin，different stars such as Sa Beining and Wang Yib have danced t the sng in their wn way，making the rap even mre ppular.
Why d peple lve the sng？Sme peple think it tells a stry f nrmal peple's real lives while thers say that it has reminded them f ld memries. Teenagers say it's easy t sing alng with.
Smene even believes that it's nt just a ppular sng but a piece f art wrk. It's n wnder that netizens（网民）say，"The first time I heard the sng，I didn't get its pint. The secnd time，I felt it was quite interesting. At the third try，the sng culdn't get ut f my head."
Is there any ther sng that always sticks inside yur mind？Share it with us in the cmment area belw.
(18)The sng Ye Lang Disc became ht after it came ut in B .
A. Duyin
B. Rap f China
C. Duban
D. Netease Music
(19)Amng the fllwing reasns why peple lve the sng，which is NOT right？ A
A. The sng is written in English.
B. It tells a stry f nrmal peple's real lives.
C. It has reminded peple f ld memries.
D. It's easy t sing alng with.
(20)What des the underlined wrd "released" mean in Chinese？ C
A.放松
B.释放
C.发行
D.升级
(21)Where might yu read this article？ D
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a magazine.
C. In a dictinary.
D. On Weib.
文章主旨：材料介绍了一首名为《野狼迪斯科》的说唱歌曲自2019年8月首次出现在电视节目《中国有嘻哈》中以来，就席卷了中国的音乐平台。
答案详解：(18)细节理解题。根据原文A rap （说唱）called Ye Lang Disc（Wild Wlf Disc） has strmed（引爆）China's music platfrms（平台） since it first appeared in the TV shw Rap f China in August，2019. （一首名为《野狼迪斯科》的说唱歌曲自2019年8月首次出现在电视节目《中国有嘻哈》中以来，就席卷了中国的音乐平台。）可知是在《中国有嘻哈》出名。所以选 B。
(19)细节判断题。根据原文Why d peple lve the sng？Sme peple think it tells a stry f nrmal peple's real lives while thers say that it has reminded them f ld memries. Teenagers say it's easy t sing alng with.（为什么人们喜欢这首歌？一些人认为它讲述了一个普通人的真实生活，而另一些人则认为它勾起了他们的旧记忆。青少年说跟着唱很容易。）可知不包括A选项提到的内容。所以选 A。
(20)词义猜测题。根据原文On Oct.15，William Chan released his Cantnese versin（版本）f Ye Lang Disc with MV，which quickly climbed t the tp f mst music ranking（排名） platfrms，pushing the sng t a larger audience （规众）.（10月15日，陈伟霆发布了他的粤语版《野狼迪斯科》MV，该MV迅速攀升至大多数音乐排名平台的榜首，将这首歌推向了更多的观众。）可知划线处指的是"发行"。所以选 C。
(21)文章出处题。根据原文Share it with us in the cmment area belw.（请在下面的评论区与我们分享。）可知来自于微博。所以选 D。
D
It is a fact that peple die every mment f every day. Hwever，the deaths f thse wh have dne great wrk in the public realm （领域） can be especially shcking and heartbreaking ﹣ even t thse f us wh dn't knw them persnally.
On Jan 26，Kbe Bryant，ne f the mst legendary （传奇的） NBA players in histry，died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years ld when a helicpter he was riding crashed，killing him and eight thers，including his 13﹣year﹣ld daughter Gianna Bryant.
Fllwing Bryant's death，peple frm all walks f life have paid tribute （敬意） t the late basketball superstar ﹣ nt just fr his achievements n the curt （球场），but als fr his persnality and the inspiratin （激励） he has given t us.
In the basketball wrld，Bryant ranks （排名） amng the tp players f all time. He entered the NBA directly frm high schl as a basketball prdigy （神童）. He played his whle 20﹣year career with the Ls Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA champinships. He was fast，skillful and aggressive （进攻性的），which earned him the nickname Black Mamba，ne f the mst deadly snakes in the wrld. That's why his cmpetitive philsphy （哲学） is knwn as the "Mamba Mentality".
"Mamba mentality is yu're ging，yu're cmpeting，yu're nt wrried abut the end result，" Bryant said. "It's all abut fcusing n the prcess and trusting in the hard wrk when it matters mst."
Off the curt，Bryant was knwn as a successful businessman，an Oscar﹣winning filmmaker，and a prud father f fur daughters.
The fact that Bryant is n lnger with us is sad. We'll never see him give anther interview r play in anther game. But the wrk he has dne will keep inspiring us years after his death.
(22)What d we knw abut Kbe Bryant？ B
A. Nt many peple have fcused n his death.
B. He was successful in many fields.
C. The terrible accident killed 8 peple.
D. He entered NBA after graduating frm university.
(23)Bryant's "Mamba Mentality" shws that he was D .
a. Hardwrking
b. Successful
c. Cmpetitive
d. Fcusing
A. Abc
B. Abd
C. Bed
D. Acd
(24)Hw des the authr feel abut Bryant's death？ B
A. Bred.
B. Sad.
C. Inspired.
D. Grateful.
(25)Where can yu read this passage mst prbably？ C
A. In a guidebk.
B. In a fashin magazine.
C. In a newspaper.
D. In a ckbk.
文章主旨：本文介绍了篮球巨星科比，包括飞机失事时的情况、球场生涯以及他在多个领域中的成功，最后表达了对他的哀思。
答案详解：(22)推理判断题。根据Off the curt，Bryant was knwn as a successful businessman，an Oscar﹣winning filmmaker，and a prud father f fur daughters.（在球场外，布莱恩特被誉为一名成功的商人，一名奥斯卡影帝，一位有四个女儿的骄傲父亲。）可知，科比在球场外，还是一位著名的商人，一位获得奥斯卡奖的电影人，也是四个女儿的骄傲父亲，所以他在许多领域都是成功的，所以选 B。
(23)推理判断题。根据 "Mamba mentality is yu're ging，yu're cmpeting，yu're nt wrried abut the end result，" Bryant said. "It's all abut fcusing n the prcess and trusting in the hard wrk when it matters mst."（布莱恩特说："曼巴的心态是你要去，你要竞争，你不担心最终结果。""这一切都是关于专注于过程，并在最重要的时候相信艰苦的工作。"）可知，曼巴精神要去竞争、要关注过程，并且要相信努力的工作，这是科比的竞争哲学，就说明他是努力工作的、竞争的、专注的，所以选 D。
(24)观点态度题。根据"The fact that Bryant is n lnger with us is sad."（科比离开我们的事实是令人难过的。）可知，对于科比的死，作者是伤心的，所以选 B。
(25)文章来源题。本文介绍了科比的事迹，所以应该是来自报纸，所以选 C。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When thinking f Britain， many images cme t mind： Big Ben， the Ferris wheel， red telephne bxes…and black Lndn taxis.(26) A But what is s special abut a simple taxi. First f all， the shape and style are very different frm thse f rdinary taxis．It lks like a half﹣car and half﹣van （半厢式货车）．(27) F And the black clr makes it stand ut n the rad．(28) G They have t pass a taxi driving test， and in Lndn it is very difficult. As there are many turists in Lndn， drivers must knw many rads by memry! Apart frm driving yu t yur destinatin， it is nrmal fr the driver and passenger t have a cnversatin．Getting a taxi invlves （涉及） a scial space which the driver and yu share．The image f a Lndn taxi driver is ne that is friendly and talkative.(29) E Then we usually talk abut sprts r new events．In China， I've nticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter.(30) C And when I d， they usually seem friendly and pen t talk. It's als a gd situatin t practice my Chinese!
文章主旨：短文讲了伦敦的出租车，详细地介绍了出租车的重要性和对人们的影响。
答案详解：细节推理题。
(26)A.根据前句"and black Lndn taxis伦敦黑色出租车。"可知说的是伦敦的出租车，结合选项，应说出租车在伦敦扮演着重要的角色。所以选 A。
(27)F.根据"It lks like a half﹣car and half﹣van （半厢式货车）．它看起来像半厢式货车。可知说的是大小，结合选项，应说它后面有足够的空间，这意味着它很容易让残疾人使用。所以选 F。
(28)G.根据后句"As there are many turists in Lndn， drivers must knw many rads by memry!由于伦敦有许多游客，司机们必须凭记忆了解许多道路！"可知说的是对旅游的帮助，结合选项，应说除了汽车的款式，出租车司机在你的旅行中也起着重要的作用。所以选 G。
(29)E.根据前句"The image f a Lndn taxi driver is ne that is friendly and talkative.出租车司机的形象是友好和健谈的。"可知说的是交流，结合选项，应说大多数时候当我打车的时候，我会问司机一些事情。所以选 E。
(30)C.根据前句"In China， I've nticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter.在中国，我注意到出租车司机通常比较安静。"可知说的是中国司机，结合选项，应说有时我试着用中文和他们说话。所以选 C。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Many classic Chinese pems are widely （广泛地） spread in the wrld．
参考译文：中国古典诗词在世界上被广为流传．
答案详解：考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：广泛地，副词．英语表达是：widely．句意：中国古典诗词在世界上被广为流传．所以答案是widely．
32．Chinese culture （文化）has been influencing the wrld fr thusands f years．
参考译文：几千年来中国文化一直影响着世界。
答案详解："文化"译为"culture"，是不可数名词。所以答案是culture。
33．The parents wuld punish（惩罚）their kids if they made sme mistakes.
参考译文：如果孩子犯了一些错误，父母会惩罚他们。
答案详解：根据句意可知，此处punish惩罚，情态动词后跟动词原形。所以填：punish。
34．We celebrate Teachers' Day n September （九月） 10th.
参考译文：我们在9月10日庆祝教师节。
答案详解：九月是September，注意首字母要大写。所以填：September。
35．It's unbelievable that he swam acrss （穿过）the Yangtze River last summer.
参考译文：去年夏天他横渡长江真是不可思议。
答案详解：根据提示"穿过"可知，swim acrss"游过…"固定搭配。填介词acrss。所以答案是：acrss。
36．I was waiting fr the bus when the rainstrm came and it began t r ain heavily.
参考译文：我正等公共汽车，暴风雨来了，开始下大雨。
答案详解：rain下雨，是动词。根据句意和首字母r可知，要填"下雨"。在begin t后面用动词原形。所以答案是：rain。
37．We must wrk hard t make ur cuntry richer and s trnger .
参考译文：我们必须努力使我们的国家更加富强。
答案详解：根据make ur cuntry richer可知，此处是"使我们的国家更加富强"，and连接并列成分，strng"强壮的"，是形容词，此处用比较级strnger。所以答案是：strnger。
38．It rained h eavily n my way hme，I gt all wet.
参考译文：在回家的路上下了大雨，我全身湿透了。
答案详解：根据"在回家的路上下了雨，我全身湿透了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"大量地"，这里修饰动词，用副词heavily。所以答案是：heavily。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The film，Never Say Die，came t theaters n Sept．30．Since then，it （39） has made ver 2 billin yuan．The film is abut Ai Disheng，a bxer（拳击手），and Ma Xia，a reprter，wh exchanged bdies by accident．Ma Xia had t be strng and learn hw（40） t fight while Ai Disheng had t run after the news．The tw started an unknwn and funny jurney．
What makes the film s ppular？The answer may （41） lie behind Mahua Fun Age，ne f the cuntry's mst ppular cmedy grups．Mahua is gd at making fun f daily lives．Mst f the fans said they（42） kept laughing happily while watching this film．
Many fans als said the bxing matches in the film were encuraging．Althugh Ma Xia brke her arm and was badly hurt，her usual experience （43） was cnsidered as an inspiratin t thers．
文章主旨：这篇短文重点介绍了电影《永不言败》的故事情节，以及影迷对此的评价．
答案详解：（39）has made．考查动词及语境的理解，时间状语since then，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，考查词组make mney挣钱，结合句子中ver 2 billin yuan可知这里指"从那时起，它已经赚了20多亿元．"句子中it是第三人称单数，助动词has+过去分词，所以填：has made．
（40）t fight．考查动词及语境的理解，根据上文The film is abut Ai Disheng，a bxer（拳击手），and Ma Xia，a reprter，wh exchanged bdies by accident．可知这里指"马晓必须坚强，学会如何战斗"．考查疑问词后接动词不定式，learn hw t d sth．学会怎样做某事，所以填：t fight．
（41）lie．考查固定词组lie behind在于……背后，结合句意：是什么让这部电影如此受欢迎？答案可能就在全国最受欢迎的喜剧团体之一马华娱乐时代的背后．情态动词may，后接动词原形，所以填：lie．
（42）kept．考查动词及语境的理解，根据句子中laughing这里考查keep ding sth．一直做某事，结合句意：大多数影迷说，他们看这部电影时一直笑得很开心．主句中Mst f the fans said可知这里描述过去的动作，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以填：kept．
（43）was cnsidered．考查固定词组be cnsidered as…被认为……，结合句意：虽然马晓的手臂骨折，伤得很重，但她寻常的经历对他人来说，被认为是一种鼓舞．所以填：was cnsidered．
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After nly tw weeks in theaters，a mvie，The Wandering Earth has earned ver fur billin yuan. It has set many recrds fr the Chinese mvie industry.（44） What a big surprise that is! After（45） all ，there hasn't been that achievement fr Chinese science fictin. Many agree that this mvie will bring a new age fr Chinese science fictin.
This mvie is based n a nvel by Liu Cixin，the wrld﹣famus science fictin writer. Liu sets a great backgrund fr the mvie（46） t develp （develp）arund.
Hwever，what really makes the mvie excellent is（47） its （it） "Chinese elements". Just（48） think （think） abut the idea f the wandering earth. Many mdern science fictin wrks discuss human mving t ther planets. Very few have tuched n mving the earth. The idea f "hme" as a piece f land is very（49） special / ˈspeʃl/ t China. In Western cultures，ften "hme"（50） is cnnected （cnnect） with just peple.
These "Chinese elements" naturally draw attentin f the Chinese. Westerners like them，（51） t ，because they appear fresh. Frm the（52） success （succeed）f The Wandering Earth，we knw the way fr us t achieve ur dream isn't t cpy a ppular Western wrk. Instead，we shuld try t be（53） creative （create） and tell a gd Chinese stry.
文章主旨：本文介绍了电影《流浪地球》的有关情况。
答案详解：（44）What.考查感叹句，根据句意，那是一个多么大的惊喜，此句是感叹句式，修饰名词surprise，用what引导，所以填What。
（45）all.考查短语，根据句意，毕竟，中国科幻小说还没有取得这样的成就，固定搭配：after all毕竟，所以填all。
（46）t develp.考查非谓语动词，根据句意，刘慈欣为电影的发展奠定了良好的背景，此处用动词不定式表目的，所以填t develp。
（47）its.考查代词，根据句意，然而，真正让这部电影很精彩是它的中国元素，此空修饰" Chinese elements"，用its作定语，所以填its。
（48）think.考查动词，根据句意，想想流浪地球的构思吧，此处是祈使句结构，动词原形+其他，所以填think。
（49）special.考查形容词，根据句意，"家"作为一块土地的观念对中国来说是非常特殊的，根据音标，special"特别的" ，所以填special。
（50）is cnnected.考查被动语态，根据句意，在西方文化中，家经常跟人联系在一起，主语hme与谓语动词cnnect构成被动关系，结构为be dne，句子是一般现在时，hme作为整体概念，系动词用is，所以填is cnnected。
（51）t.考查副词，根据句意，西方人也喜欢他们，此句是肯定句，空格处在句末，用副词t表示"也"，所以填t。
（52）success.考查名词，根据句意，从流浪地球的成功，我们知道，对我们来说，吃咸我们的梦想不是拷贝一份受欢迎的西方作品，定冠词the后接名词，所以填success。
（53）creative.考查形容词，根据句意，我们应该有创造力，be后接形容词作表语，所以填creative。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Thanksgiving is always n Thursday. The day after it has been knwn as Black Friday. It is the start f the hliday shpping seasn，and it has been the busiest shpping day f the year in the USA since 2005.
Mst stres ffer big sales n Black Friday. They pen their drs quite early in the mrning. They try t attract shppers with big discunts. Sme items（商品）like TVs and clthes are much cheaper than usual. Stres may even lse mney n these items. They hpe that shppers will buy gifts fr ther peple while they are in the stre.
Black Friday is a great time t g shpping. Hwever，there are prblems. The biggest ne is that there are nt enugh lw﹣priced items. Each stre may nly have a few. These items are in great need，s peple stand in lng lines t get them. They may wait three t fur hurs befre a stre pens. They may be hping t get a lw price n a TV r cmputer，but nt everybdy can get ne. Sme peple leave，disappinted.
The situatin makes peple wrried. Sme Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights ver tys amng shppers. Sme wrkers have even been hurt by large crwds. But mst Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still，if yu plan t g，yu will expect large crwds and a bit f pushing.
The name "Black Friday" was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. Nw peple all ver the cuntry take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading t ther parts f the wrld. Stres have held Black Friday events in the UK，Australia，and Brazil since 2012. In Mexic，stres ffer a weekend f discunts every year. They call it "EIBuen Fin"，which means "the gd weekend" in Spanish. I guess peple everywhere like t buy things.
（54）When is Black Friday？
The day after Thanksgiving.
（55）What is the biggest prblem with Black Friday？
There are nt enugh lw﹣priced items.
（56）Wuld yu like t g shpping n Black Friday？Why r why nt？
Yes. Because I can get things with big discunts.
文章主旨：本文讲述黑色星期五的来历和人们购物的情况。
答案详解：细节理解题。
（54）根据第一段Thanksgiving is always n Thursday. The day after it has been knwn as Black Friday.（感恩节总是在星期四。之后的一天被称为黑色星期五。）可知，感恩节之后的一天成为黑色星期五。所以填The day after Thanksgiving。
（55）根据第三段Hwever，there are prblems. The biggest ne is that there are nt enugh lw﹣priced items.（然而，也存在一些问题。最大的问题是没有足够的低价商品。）可知，最大问题是没有足够的低价商品。所以填There are nt enugh lw﹣priced items。
（56）根据第二段They try t attract shppers with big discunts. Sme items（商品）like TVs and clthes are much cheaper than usual.（他们试图用大折扣来吸引顾客。有些商品像电视和衣服比平时便宜得多。）可知，黑色星期五人们可以买到折扣商品，一些商品比平时更便宜。所以填Yes. Because I can get things with big discunts。
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57. 假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）活动路线和距离；
（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Brwn，
Hw are yu ding? Our running club will g fr a run this Saturday mrning. ________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best regards，
Li Ming
参考范文
Dear Mr. Brwn，
Hw are yu ding？Our running club will g fr a run this Saturday mrning. I wuld like t invite yu t attend. Because I knw yu like running very much and yu run very well. We will start frm Zhngshan Park and then g arund Green Street fr 10 kilmeters. There are tw places t drink water n the way. If yu want t participate，please reply t me befre this Friday. Meanwhile，please prepare sme cmfrtable sprtswear and shes. If yu have any questins，yu can call me. My number is 12345678. I lk frward t yur participatin.
Best regards，
Li Ming（1）A. Wh
B. That
C. Whse
D. Where
（2）A. Tw
B. Three
C. Fur
D. Five
（3）A. Plan
B. Have
C. Take
D. Avid
（4）A. Over
B. Abve
C. Under
D. Belw
（5）A. At least
B. At mst
C. In all
D. In ttal
（6）A. Until
B. Unless
C. Hwever
D. Althugh
（7）A. D
B. T d
C. Ding
D. T ding
（8）A. If
B. S
C. But
D. Because
（9）A. Relaxing anything
B. Anything relaxing
C. Relaxing smething
D. Smething relaxing
（10）A. Chices
B. Results
C. Secrets
D. Suggestins
Harry Ptter and the Deathly Hallws
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By Jessica Seinfeld
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A．The taxi plays an imprtant rle in Lndn．
B．It's bring t be a taxi driver.
C．Smetimes I try t speak with them in Chinese.
D．Smetimes I try t speak t passengers in English.
E．Mst times when I get a taxi， I ask hw the driver is．
F．It has plenty f rm in the back， which means it's easy fr disabled peple t use.
G．Besides the style f the car， taxi drivers have an imprtant part in yur travel.
keep cnsider fight make lie
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