高中英语高考2020高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots练习含解析新人教版选修

这是一份高中英语高考2020高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots练习含解析新人教版选修，共7页。试卷主要包含了like　句意见上一题剖析，chsen　句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
(2018湖南岳阳教学质量检测二)
Junxi Emma Yang played Carnegie Hall befre she gt t high schl.But her pian skills may have t take a back seat t her prgramming skill.
Accrding t Wrld Jurnal,a Chinese media rganizatin,Emma,a 14-year-ld student at the Brearley Schl in Manhattan,New Yrk started cding when she was 6.Fur years later,her belved grandmther began develping
Alzheimer’s.
When Emma’s family mved t New Yrk frm Hng Kng in 2014,she became passinate abut prgramming.By the time she was 10,her grandmther had already develped the disease.
Emma gt right t wrk.With her cding skills,she had a smartphne app created befre lng,designed t help peple suffering frm Alzheimer’s.
“Nw,‘Timeless’ has mved t the secnd stage f design,”says Emma.
Emma hpes her grandmther can benefit frm the artificial intelligence technlgy built int “Timeless”,the app Emma has develped,t vercme her memry lss.
Emma’s newly finished app has gained supprt frm Dr.Melissa Kramps,an Alzheimer’s specialist,and frm Kair,a develper specializing in artificial intelligence.
“Timeless” uses facial recgnitin t remind smene with Alzheimer’s f vital infrmatin abut the persn whse pht they are lking at n their screen.It als signals whether they have just called smebdy.
The app als allws fr the pht-talking,then mves t identify the peple n the screen.
The Timeless prject is featured n the website Indiegg fr fundraising.Emma is hping t raise $50,000 and wrk alngside prfessinal prgrammers t have “Timeless” lunched by the end f 2018.
Many peple have hailed Emma fr her effrts.Bill Gates viced his supprt,cmmending her n her bid t help bridge the gap between peple with Alzheimer’s and the nes they lve.
1.What d we knw abut Emma?
A.She is better at the pian than prgramming.
B.Alzheimer’s failed t attack Emma’s granny.
C.She used t live in China befre mving t U.S.
D.Her app is ging t be launched all by herself.
2.Why is Emma trying t create the app “Timeless”?
A.T benefit frm the artificial intelligence technlgy.
B.T wrk alngside prfessinal prgrammers.
C.T gain reputatin and becme famus after schl.
D.T help her grandmther vercme the disease.
3.What is it like if smene develps Alzheimer’s accrding t the passage?
A.He will lse his memry. B.He will lse his hearing.
C.He will lse his ability t walk.D.He will lse his ability t take phts.
4.Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd “hailed” in the last paragraph?
A.Thanked.B.Blamed.
C.Praised.D.Criticized.
语篇解读:本文主要讲述了埃玛的祖母得了阿尔茨海默病,为了帮助祖母克服失忆,埃玛研发了一款名叫“Timeless”的应用程序。她的发明得到很多人的支持和好评。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的When Emma’s family mved t New Yrk frm Hng Kng in 2014,she became passinate abut prgramming.可知,埃玛一家在搬到美国纽约之前,曾生活在中国香港。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的Emma hpes her grandmther can benefit frm the artificial intelligence technlgy built int “Timeless”,the app Emma has develped,t vercme her memry lss.可知,埃玛研发“Timeless”应用程序是想利用人工智能技术帮助她的祖母克服失忆。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文中的t vercme her memry lss可推知,得了阿尔茨海默病的人会失去记忆。
4.C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的Bill Gates viced his supprt,cmmending her n her bid t help bridge the gap between peple with Alzheimer’s and the nes they lve.可知,许多人赞扬埃玛。由此可猜测,hail的意思是“称赞”。
B
(2018贵州贵阳适应性考试一)
A “Game f Thrnes” themed htel made just f snw and ice has been finished in Lapland,Finland.Lcated in the resrt f Kittila,which is 200 kilmeters abve the Arctic Circle and arund 90 minutes frm Helsinki,the destinatin is made up f 24 rms—10 f which are suites fr guests staying vernight.
Temperatures reach -5℃ inside,s high-quality thermal (保暖的) sleeping bags are n hand t keep guests warm,as well as a ht berry juice in the mrning.Althugh it’s recmmended that guests stay at the htel fr a maximum f ne night due t the icy cnditins,there are warm lg cabins available shuld they wish t extend their stay in the Snw Village.Guests can als visit a restaurant,cinema,chapel and bar,all made entirely f snw and ice.Guests als receive a guided tur inside the Snw Village,a buffet breakfast in the lg restaurant,and a diplma t cmmemrate their stay.
Travelers can bk an vernight visit at the snw htel r simply take a day trip t the Snw Village,which cvers an area f abut 20,000 square meters.The village is pen fr visitrs daily and has a cinema,a chapel,an arctic bar that serves drinks in glasses carved frm ice,and a restaurant with frzen dining furniture and a menu featuring special steak.
While it’s been cnstructed yearly since 2000,this is the first time the Snw Village has included a “Game f Thrnes” themed sectin.
Kittila is als a great lcatin t view the Nrthern Lights,and Snw Village ffers snwmbile safaris (旅行)where guests can try t catch a glimpse f Greenland’s natural phenmena,as well as activities like reindeer-sledding and ice-sculpting classes.
5.What can we learn abut the themed htel frm the first paragraph?
A.It is 200 kilmeters frm Helsinki.
B.It is 110 kilmeters frm the Arctic Circle.
C.It is in the resrt f Kittila.
D.It is made up f 34 rms.
6.Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “cmmemrate”?
A.Prve.B.Cmfrt.C.Cver.D.Pay.
7.What is the area f the Snw Village?
A.Abut 2,000 square meters.B.Abut 18,000 square meters.
C.Abut 20,000 square meters.D.Abut 22,000 square meters.
8.In which clumn f a website can we find the text?
A.Gegraphy.B.Travel.C.Climate.D.Culture.
语篇解读:文章为旅游者介绍了芬兰拉普兰的冰雪主题酒店及附近雪村的详情。
答案及剖析:
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Lcated in the resrt f Kittila可知C项正确。根据which is 200 kilmeters abve the Arctic Circle and arund 90 minutes frm Helsinki可知A、B两项错误;根据the destinatin is made up f 24 rms可知D项错误。
6.A 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的句意可知,游客可以在导游的陪同下参观雪村,在原木餐馆里吃一份自助早餐,还能得到一张纪念他们在此处待过的证书。由此可知,a diplma t cmmemrate their stay指“纪念他们在此待过的证书”,由此可猜测,cmmemrate意为“纪念”,用prve(证明)替换cmmemrate与原句意义相近。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的the Snw Village,which cvers an area f abut 20,000 square meters可知雪村的面积。
8.B 推理判断题。文章为旅游者介绍了芬兰拉普兰的冰雪主题酒店及附近雪村的详情,属于旅游内容,应该出自网站的旅游栏目。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2018福建高三毕业班质量检测)
N ne is sure hw many Americans belng t reading grups called bk clubs.Yet 1. (publisher) and bkstres reprt that mre and mre peple thrughut the United States are jining 2. (they).
Mst f the clubs wrk the same way.Members read the same bk at the same time.Then they meet t talk abut the bk.Members may be friends r peple
3. live near each ther.Sme Americans belng t reading grups n
4. Internet.These grups include peple arund the wrld wh cmmunicate abut bks they read.They send electrnic mails instead f gathering
5. (discuss) bks.
Mst reading grups study bks by 6. (variety) writers.Hwever,sme grups read the wrk f a single writer,7. (usual) ne that has been famus fr a while.Other grups may 8. (name)after an imprtant persn in the wrk f the writer,9. a Sherlck Hlmes Club.Members f these bk clubs ften are experts abut their 10. (chse) reading materials.One member f a Hlmes reading grup,fr example,can identify almst every persn in every Sherlck Hlmes stry.
语篇解读:越来越多的美国人正在加入读书俱乐部,读书俱乐部也有各种各样的活动形式。随着科技的发展,现在也有网上读者俱乐部。
答案及剖析:
1.publishers 句意:然而出版商和书店告知,越来越多的美国人正在加入读书俱乐部。根据语境及后面的bkstres可知,此处所指的出版商不止一个,且设空处为可数名词,故填publishers。
2.them 句意见上题剖析。设空处在及物动词之后作宾语,应用宾格,且指代上文提到的bk clubs,为复数,故填them。
3.wh/that 句意:会员们之间可能是朋友或者是住的比较近的人。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词peple,在定语从句中作主语,指人,故填wh/that。
4.the 句意:有些美国人加入了网上的读书俱乐部。n the Internet为固定搭配,故填the。
5.t discuss 句意:他们发电子邮件而不是聚在一起讨论图书。根据句意可知,设空处应用不定式表目的,故填t discuss。
6.varius 句意:大多数的读书俱乐部会读不同作者的书。设空处应用形容词修饰名词writers,故填varius。
7.usually 句意:然而有些读书俱乐部也会读某一个作者的书,通常是一段时间以来已经小有名气的作者。设空处应用副词,修饰整句话,故填usually。
8.be named 句意:其他一些俱乐部可能是以作者作品中的一个重要人物命名的,比如一个叫夏洛克·福尔摩斯的俱乐部。设空处作谓语,且主语和name为逻辑上的被动关系,情态动词后用动词原形,故填be named。
9.like 句意见上一题剖析。设空处是举例,意为“像”,故填like。
10.chsen 句意:这些读书俱乐部的很多成员在他们挑选的阅读材料方面是专家。设空处应用形容词修饰名词短语reading materials,故填chsen。
Ⅲ.短文改错(2018山东枣庄一模)
We had an English strytelling cmpetitin day befre yesterday.It is required that all the cmpsitins be riginal and interesting,and be presenting in English within five minutes.All my classmates tk an actively part in the activity.Tw freign English teachers were invited t act like judges.In the end,Li Ping had gt the first prize.All the participants said the activity benefited us a lt in many ways.Nt nly did it imprved their spken English,and it als brught them much fun.We all hpe that such kinds f activity can be held again.
答案:We had an English strytelling cmpetitin day befre yesterday.It required that all the cmpsitins be riginal and interesting,and be in English within five minutes.All my classmates tk an part in the activity.Tw freign English teachers were invited t act judges.In the end,Li Ping gt the first prize.All the participants said the activity benefited a lt in many ways.Nt nly did it their spken English, it als brught them much fun.We all hpe that such kinds f can be held again.
剖析:the day befre yesterday为固定搭配,意为“前天”。
全文主要用一般过去时讲述过去的事情,故此处也应用一般过去时,且主语是It。
主语all the cmpsitins和动词present之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故将presenting改为presented。
此处修饰名词part,应用形容词。
根据语境可知,此处表示“邀请了两位英语外教担任裁判”。act as为固定搭配,意为“充当;担当”。
此事发生在过去,应用一般过去时;had dne为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,不符合
语境。
此处指代句子的主语All the participants,应用第三人称复数形式的代词。
nt als...置于句首时,nt nly后的句子部分倒装。助动词did提前,已经表明时态,动词imprve应用原形。
nt als...为固定结构,意为“不但……而且……”。
前面有such kinds f修饰,应用名词复数形式。