高中英语高考M5 Unit 3 Science and nature(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(解析)

这是一份高中英语高考M5 Unit 3 Science and nature(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(解析)，共9页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，词性转换，短语填空，典句仿写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
M5 Unit 3 Science and nature(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.(2020·南昌大学附属中学高二月考)Genetically modified crops are plants with DNA which has been ________(修改)using genetic engineering methods.【答案】modified【句意】转基因作物是利用基因工程方法对DNA进行修改的植物。2.(2021·天津南开中学高一期中)Devoted to his research on the IT technology, he soon made a ________(突破) .【答案】breakthrough【句意】致力于对IT技术的研究，他很快取得了突破。3.(2021·天津耀华中学高二期末)New ________(渠道)of communication have made it possible to speak instantly to someone living far away.【答案】channels【句意】新的交流渠道使与住在远方的人立即交谈成为可能。4.(2020·全国高一课时练)Sometimes it might be helpful to use examples to explain abstract ________(概念) . 【答案】concepts【句意】有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。5.(2021·天津高三二模)One of government’s primary duties is the redistribution of ________(收入) , so that the better off can help the worse off out of poverty.【答案】income【句意】政府的主要职责之一是对收入进行再分配，以便富人可以帮助穷人摆脱贫困。 6.(2021·宁夏银川二中高二期末)The m________ were in favor of the proposal.【答案】majority  【句意】大多数人赞成这个提议。7.(2020·汕头市潮阳区教育局高二期末)What was it that made her transform from an ________(普通的)woman into a successful lady?【答案】ordinary 【句意】究竟是什么使她从一个普通的妇女变成一个成功的女士？8.(2020·河北石家庄二中高二月考)Temperature records have undoubtedly ________(证实)the existence of global warming.【答案】confirmed 【句意】气温记录清楚无疑地证实了全球气候正在变暖。9.(2020·全国高二专题练)Last year’s ________(利润)were swollen by a fall in production costs.【答案】profits 【句意】去年因生产成本下降而使利润有所增加。10.(2020·江苏高三一模)In the New Year speech delivered by our headmaster, he ________(总结)the progress we made in 2019.【答案】summarized【句意】在我们校长的新年演讲中，他总结了我们2019年所取得进步。二、词性转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.(2020·江西南昌二中高一课时练)A ________ is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person who is _________.(harvest)【答案】harvester, harvesting【句意】收割机是一种我们用来收割庄稼的机器或者一个收割庄稼的人。2.(2020·江苏苏州市·高二期中)Acupuncture is a form of treatment that involves ________(insertion)very thin n needles through a person's skin to various depths.【答案】inserting【句意】针灸是一种涉及将非常细的针通过人的皮肤插入不同的深度的一种治疗方法。 3.(2020·四川成都外国语学校高一期末)Those beautiful mushrooms which look harmless are ________(actual) poisonous and deadly.【答案】actually【句意】那些漂亮的蘑菇看起来无害，实际上是有毒和致命的。4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He was brought up by ________(adopt)parents in London.【答案】adoptive【句意】他由养父母在伦敦抚养长大。5.(2021·全国)He speaks Chinese quite well, _________(consider)that he has been in China for only a year.【答案】considering 【句意】考虑到他到中国才一年, 他的中国话讲得很不错了。6.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Students feel _________(anxiety)when they have some difficulties in study.【答案】anxious【句意】当学生在学习上遇到一些困难，他们会焦虑不安。7.(2020·江西南昌市二中高一月考)Strict measures have to be _________ to protect _________ children from family abuses.(adopt)【答案】adopted, adopted【句意】必须采取严格措施保护被收养的儿童不受家庭虐待。8.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He treats everyone equally and _________(considerate). 【答案】considerately【句意】他对待每一个人都一视同仁，体贴周到。 9.(2020·绥化市第一中学高一月考)The COVID-19 pandemic has basically changed consumer behaviour, making digital _________(adopt)and transformation a necessity.【答案】adoption【句意】COVID-19大流行从根本上改变了消费者的行为，使数字化的采用和转变成为必要。10.(2021·永丰县永丰中学高一期中)With the project completed, all the workers ________(anxious)lookedforward to being paid what they should.【答案】anxiously【句意】程完工后，所有的工人都焦急地盼望着应得的报酬。11.(2021·全国高一单元测试)It was _________(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.【答案】considerate【句意】迈克尔考虑得十分周到，他通知我们他会耽误一会儿，以防我们担心。12.(2019·全国高二课时练)Over the last few years, tourism here has developed _________(consider).【答案】considerably【句意】在过去的几年里，这里的旅游业有了很大的发展。13.(2020·江苏高二专题练)The scientists are able to ________(accurate)calculate when the spaceship will reach the moon.【答案】accurately【句意】科学家们能够精确地计算出宇宙飞船什么时候到达月球。14.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)This accident may have been caused by an ________(intention) _________(crime)act. 【答案】intentional, criminal【句意】这个事故有可能是故意犯罪造成的。 15.(2019·浙江绍兴市诸暨中学高一课时练)Believe it or not, good _________(relate)with classmates play an important part in kids’ study.【答案】relations 【句意】信不信由你，良好的同学关系在孩子的学习中起到重要的作用。16.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)What he said was so confusing that I could hardly make out his true _________(intend).【答案】intention【句意】他说的话太令人费解了，我很难弄清他的真实意图。17.(2021·全国高二课时练习)He brought to the job not just _________(consider)experience but passionate enthusiasm.【答案】considerable【句意】他给这项工作带来的不仅是丰富的经验，还有热情。18.(2021·福建省福州第一中学高二期末)In terms of his _________(profession)abilities, he’s just no match for you.【答案】professional   【句意】就他的专业能力而言，他无法与你匹敌。19.(2021·广东高一期末)Because of his devotion and _________(reliable), he was put in charge of the whole department.【答案】reliability【句意】由于他的忠诚和可靠，他被任命为整个部门的负责人。20.(2020·江苏省石庄高级中学高二月考)I know your _________ is buying a car. Since your economic situations are _________ to you, you can buy one. If necessary, I can do you a _________. (favour)【答案】favourite, favourable, favour【句意】我知道你最喜欢的是买车。既然你的经济状况对你有利，你可以买一辆。如果有必要，我可以帮你个忙。21.(2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测)I have been convinced that the print media are more accurate and more  _________(rely)than television. 【答案】reliable【句意】我已经确信印刷媒体比电视更准确、更可靠。 22.(2021·甘肃兰州一中高二期中)The soldier remembers everything _________(exact)as if it happened yesterday.【答案】exactly【句意】这名士兵对一切都记忆犹新，就好像是昨天发生的一样。 23.(2021·天津高一期末)You mustn’t take photos of people without asking for _________(permit). It is impolite.【答案】permission【句意】禁止在未经他人许可前与他人拍照。那是不礼貌的。24.(2021·天津耀华中学高三模拟)When we misunderstand someone we know, even not _________(intentional)we are generally expected to apologize so as to polish up the situation.【答案】intentionally【句意】当我们误解熟人时，即使不是故意地，我们也应该为了改善此局面而道歉。25.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一期末) _________(origin), we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end.【答案】Originally【句意】最初，我们原计划去苏格兰旅游，但最后没有去。26.(2019·全国高二课时练习)In conclusion, we need to make proper _________(judge)to guide our own beliefs and actions.【答案】judgments     【句意】总之，我们需要做出正确的判断来引导我们自己的信念和行为。27.(2021·金昌市第一中学高一期末)When he heard the _________ news that an earthquake occurred in Sichuan, a _________ look came into his face.(frighten)【答案】frightening, frightened【句意】当他听到四川发生地震的可怕消息时，他的脸上露出惊恐的神色。28.(2021·深圳市高级中学高二专题练)In order to protect the wildlife, it is high time that severe measures should be ________(adoption)to stop ________(legal)hunting and logging.【答案】adopted, illegal【句意】为了保护野生动物，是时候采取严厉措施来制止非法狩猎和伐木了。29.(2021·山西高二期末)With time limited, she glanced through the report _________(brief)last night.【答案】briefly   【句意】昨天晚上由于时间有限，她只能匆匆浏览了一下报告。30.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It is generally agreed that children require _________(nutritional)balanced diets.【答案】nutritionally【句意】人们普遍认为儿童需要营养均衡的饮食。31.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Asia is one of the places where mankind _________(original). 【答案】originated【句意】亚洲是人类的发源地之一。32.(2021·全国高二课时练)Making shoes isn’t a _________(profit)job, but he still insists as he wants to preserve the craft and pass on it to the younger generation.【答案】profitable    【句意】制鞋并不是一份有利润的工作,但他仍然坚持,因 为他想保留这项手艺,并把它传给更年轻的一代。33.(2020·南京师大附中高一期末)The plans that you put forward at the meeting deserve serious _________(consider).【答案】consideration    【句意】你在会上提出的计划值得认真考虑。34.(2020·全国高一专题练习)The following is a ________ (summarize)of our conclusions.【答案】summary【句意】以下是我们结论的总结。35.(汉英大词典)Convinced of the ________ (accurate)of the data, they stuck to their opinion. 【答案】accuracy 【句意】由于深信数据准确无误，他们坚持自己的意见。 36.(百度翻译)There is no formal ________ (confirm)so far that he is at liberty. 【答案】confirmation【句意】目前还没有正式确认他已经获得人身自由。 37.(2020·江苏省石庄高级中学高二月考)So far, the number of new ________ (confirm)cases is 25 in total. 【答案】confirmed【句意】到目前为止，新确诊病例总数为25例。 三、短语填空(填上恰当的词)1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Many other surveys have produced results essentially ________ agreement with these figures.【答案】in【句意】许多其他调查已经得出了与这些数据基本一致的结果。 2.(2020·步步高高二英语寒假作业八)She works in television, ________ in her father’s footsteps.【答案】following【句意】她继承了她父亲的事业，在电视台工作。3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The government is going to open ________ new areas of industry to provide employment.【答案】up【句意】政府将开发新的工业区以提供就业机会。4.(2021·全国高二课时练习)________ summary, if we continue to ignore the issue, more problems will come up.【答案】In【句意】总之，如果我们继续忽视这个问题，更多的问题就会出现。5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Medical opinions differ as ________ how to treat the disease.【答案】to【句意】关于如何治疗这种疾病医学界有不同的看法。6.(2020·甘肃省庆阳第一中学高一期中)The speed of cars and trucks is limited ________ 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.【答案】to【句意】在中国的大城市里，汽车和卡车的速度被限制在每小时30公里。7.(2020·江苏扬州中学高三月考)—How could she have let something so important slip her mind?—She’s fully applied to work recently and gets burnt ________.【答案】out【句意】“她怎么能把这么重要的事情忘记了呢？”“她最近完全投入工作并且筋疲力尽。”8.(南昌二中2019-2020学年高一下学期周练)Famous experts are often invited to some TV programs to  comment ________ international situations.【答案】on【句意】一些电视节目经常邀请著名的专家来评论国际形势。9.(2021·黑龙江大庆中学高二期末)________ with the book bought last week, this one is more interesting.【答案】Compared【句意】与上周买的那本书相比，这本更有趣。10.(2020·全国高一课时练习)His mind is wandering and he can’t concentrate ________ his teacher’s lessons.【答案】on【句意】他走了神，他无法把注意力集中在老师的课上。11.(2019·全国高一课时练习)How we ________ with foolish mistakes is very important in our studies.【答案】deal   【句意】在学习中，我们如何处理低级错误是很重要的。12.(2020·全国高二课时练)I still feel guilty about the error in the accounts; I ought to have noticed it, and pointed it ________.【答案】out【句意】对账目中的错误我仍然感到内疚，我本应该注意到这个错误，并指出来。13.(2020·江苏高二月考)They have little idea whether the project will work out as planned; anyway they are determined to push ________ with it.【答案】ahead 【句意】他们不知道这个项目是否会按计划进行。无论如何，他们决心推进这件事。14.(2020·江苏省江阴市第一中学高一月考)We should show great respect ________ those who dare to fight against all forms of social injustice. 【答案】for/to【句意】我们应该对那些敢于与各种形式的社会不公作斗争的人表示极大的尊重。15.(2020·江苏高一月考)I would appreciate it if you could take my advice ________ consideration.【答案】into【句意】如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。16.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He picked up a pencil and toyed ________ it idly. 【答案】with【句意】他捡起一支铅笔，无所事事地摆弄着。17.(2019·全国高二课时练)On the one hand I have to work, but on ________ other hand I have many visitors to see.【答案】the 【句意】一方面我得工作，另一方面我有许多客人要见。18.(2020·江苏高二月考)Whoever circulates/spreads rumors ________ the intention of hurting others deserves to be condemned.【答案】with【句意】任何散布谣言，意图伤害他人的人都应该受到谴责。19.(2020·江苏高三模拟)The building of an ecological civilization has entered a critical period, one that requires more quality products to meet people’s ________.【答案】needs/demand【句意】生态文明的建设已进入一个关键时期，需要更多的优质产品来满足人们的需求。20.(2019·全国高二专题练)________a personal note, parents should discourage their children from spending too much time playing computer games.【答案】On 【解析】就我个人而言，家长要防止孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏。21.(2020·步步高高二英语寒假作业九)You can stick to your own ________ of view, but in my view, it’s not worth the effort you will make.【答案】point【句意】你可以坚持自己的观点，但在我看来，这不值得你付出努力。22.(2019·河北石家庄市一中高一期中)Nowadays lots of young people prefer to start their own business ________ than find a job.【答案】rather【句意】现在许多年轻人宁愿自己创业，也不愿找工作。23.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)They advertised in the newspaper that they had a used car ________.【答案】for sale【句意】他们在报纸上登广告说他们有一辆二手车要出售。24.(2021·全国高二单元测试)You should keep your study clean and tidy and put everything ________ place.【答案】in【句意】你应该保持你的书房干净整洁，并把所有的东西放好。四、典句仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃他们的自由。 ___________________ they’d love to have kids, _________________, they don’t want to give up their freedom. 【答案】On the one hand, but on the other(hand)2.(2021·天津高一月考)汤姆以及他两个同学被邀请到这个聚会。Tom _____________ two of his classmates ___________ to the party.【答案】as well as/with, was invitedand, were invited3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)既然你开了头，不妨就把它做完吧。Since you have started the job, you ___________________________. 【答案】might/may as well finish it4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)别让他做这项工作。一则年纪大了，二则身体不好。Don’t ask him to do the job. _______________ he’s old; _____________ he’s in poor health.【答案】For one thing, for another(thing)5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)老板很体贴人，也很容易相处。The boss is considerate and he is __________________________. 【答案】easy to get along with as well6.(2021·江苏星海实验中学高一月考)“在这个时代，女性可以养育孩子也可以有工作。”“我完全同意。把两者结合起来真是太棒了。”—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs __________ . —___________________. It’s great to have the two combined.【答案】as well, I can’t agree more