高中英语高考M3 Unit 3 Back to the past(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(解析)

这是一份高中英语高考M3 Unit 3 Back to the past(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，词性转换，短语填空，典句仿写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
M3 Unit 3 Back to the past(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.(2021·江苏盐城市·高二期中)I am glad to find that on top of the mountain lie ancient r__________ from the time of the Roman Empire.【答案】ruins【句意】我很高兴地发现山顶上有罗马帝国时代的遗迹。2.(2021·全国)The sound of gunfire panicked the crowd, who __________(逃跑)in all directions with fear.【答案】fled【句意】枪声使人群惊慌失措，他们惊恐地四散奔逃。3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It is a significant strategic decision of Chinese railway industry to ________(进军)into the logistics industry. 【答案】march【句意】进军物流业是中国铁路的重大战略决策。4.(2021·广东茂名市·高一期末)Quickly after the quakes the government sent workers to build shelters forsurvivors whose homes had been __________(摧毁).【答案】destroyed【句意】地震发生后，政府迅速派工人为那些房屋被摧毁的幸存者建造避难所。5.(2021·湖南长沙市·长郡中学高一期中)At that moment, they felt the earth shaking __________(在……之下)  their feet; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of falling roofs.【答案】beneath【句意】在那一刻，他们感到脚下的大地在震动，远处，他们听到屋顶坠落的碰撞声。6.(2021·全国高二课时练习)Though they were caught in the traffic, they were just in time to attend the _________(讲座). 【答案】lecture【句意】虽然他们遇到了交通堵塞，但还是及时赶上了听讲座。7.(2020·江苏扬州市·高三二模)Travel agencies claim they work in close cooperation with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its former __________(辉煌).【答案】glory【句意】旅行社声称，他们与当地政府密切合作，使旅游业恢复往日的辉煌。8.(2021·浙江)A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station ________(附近) .【答案】nearby【句意】一个飞行员发现了一只气球，它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。9.(2021·新疆乌鲁木齐八中高一月考)We must do something to stop factories p__________ waste water into the river before it is cleaned.【答案】pouring【句意】我们必须采取措施阻止工厂在废水净化前向河里倾倒废水。10.(2021·全国)The most terrifying aspect of nuclear b_________ is radiation.【答案】bombing【句意】核爆炸最可怕的方面是辐射。11.(2021·广东珠海市·)The manager demanded that the workers accomplish the task a________ of schedule.【答案】ahead【句意】经理要求工人们提前完成任务。12.(2021·全国)Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he would have attended your graduation _________.【答案】ceremony【句意】汤姆昨天一天都很忙，否则他就去参加你的毕业典礼了。13.(2021·江苏苏州市·高二月考)It is insisted that the One-China principle should be the b_________ for the development of relations between the mainland and Taiwan.【答案】basis【句意】坚持一个中国原则是大陆与台湾关系发展的基础。14.(2021·天津和平区·高三三模)—Have you checked all the relief to be sent to the people in the d__________  area?—Yes, several times. But I’ll check it once more.【答案】disaster【句意】“你检查了要送给灾区人民的所有救济品了吗？”“是的，检查了好几次了。但是我再核查一下。”15.(2021·全国)China has a _________(辽阔的)territory with a large population.【答案】vast【句意】中国幅员辽阔，人口众多。16.(2020·广东珠海市第一中学高二月考)The man, whose name is David,was suspected of providing false statements in _________(法庭).【答案】court【句意】这名男子名叫大卫，被怀疑在法庭上提供虚假陈述。17.(2021·广东惠州市·惠州一中高一期中)The healthy lifestyle he had long got used to was r_________ due to a lack of certain nutrients in his diet.【答案】ruined【句意】由于饮食中缺乏某些营养物质，他长期习惯的健康生活方式被毁了。 二、词性转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.(2020·天津高三二模)5G __________(commerce)service’s being officially launched has opened a new digital age, when not  only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded.【答案】commercial【句意】5G商用服务的正式推出，开启了一个全新的数字时代，不仅技术上，人们的工作能力和生活方式也将得到提升。2.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The old city __________(history)district is the important component of _________(history)__________(culture)city of Zhangzhou.【答案】historical, historic, cultural【句意】旧城历史街区是漳州历史文化名城的重要组成部分。3.(2021·天津和平区·耀华中学高三一模)Whether Maya __________(civilize)collapsed remains a mystery. The once-great cities fell into __________(ruin).【答案】civilization, ruins【句意】玛雅文明为何崩溃至今仍是个谜。4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Confucius was an ancient great __________ and the builder of mass __________.(educate)【答案】educator, education【句意】孔子是中国古代伟大的教育家，是平民教育的创始人。5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)This _________ was built in _________ of those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people.(memorize)【答案】memorial, memory【句意】建这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为解放穷人而献出生命的英雄的。6.(2021·鸡东县第二中学高二期末)Well _________ of the environmental problem, he is determined to arouse the public _________ of protecting the environment.(aware)【答案】aware, awareness【句意】他深知环境问题，决心唤起公众保护环境的意识。7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Economic reform has brought relative _________ to peasant farmers, sothey are _________ than before. (wealth)【答案】wealth, wealthier【句意】经济改革给农民带来了相对的财富，农民比以前富裕了。 8.(2020·全国高三专题练习)Convinced that the government can clear up official __________(corrupt), we are optimistic about the future of our country. 【答案】corruption【句意】我们相信政府有能力清理官员腐败的问题，我们对我们国家的未来充满信心。9.(2021·全国高二课时练习)Why do we need to issue a __________(declare)from this summit? 【答案】declaration【句意】为什么我们要在这次峰会上发表声明？10.(2021·天津静海区·静海一中高二期末)With the popularity of smart phones, people __________(gradual)lose the appetite for watching television, which makes TV a __________(decorate)of the house.【答案】gradually, decoration【句意】随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的装饰。11.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The __________(express)on his face suggested that he was __________(extreme)angry.【答案】expression, extremely【句意】他脸上的表情表明他非常生气。12.(2021·广东高二期末)—I don’t know whether I should take the job or not, Mum.—I leave it to your own __________(judge).【答案】judgment【句意】“妈妈，我不知道我是否应该接受这份工作。”“我把它留给你自己判断。”13.(2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考)We must do something to prevent the factories sending out__________(poison)gases so as to keep the city from being polluted.【答案】poisonous【句意】我们必须采取措施防止工厂排放有毒气体，以防止城市被污染。14.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)As the chief __________ of sociology, Durkheim laid the important __________ for the classical sociological theories. (found)【答案】founder, foundation【句意】迪尔凯姆作为社会学学科主要创始人之一，为经典社会学理论奠定了最为重要的基础。15.(2021·天津河西区·高三三模)Their team is so __________(power)that we have very slim chance to win, but we will try our best.【答案】powerful【句意】他们的球队实力很强，我们取胜的机会很小，但我们会尽力的。16.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)She devoted her _________ years to the cause of studying the _________ of the Forbidden City.(remain)【答案】remaining, remains【句意】她把余生都献给了研究紫禁城遗址的事业。17.(2021·全国)The __________(explode)made a massive hole in the ground.【答案】explosion【句意】爆炸在地上炸出了一个大洞。18.(2021·全国高一)__________(fortunate), few firefighters trapped in the fire were rescued.【答案】Unfortunately【句意】不幸的是，陷入大火的消防员几乎都没有被营救出来。19.(2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考)The first __________(try)of this medicine took place in 1899, when the company, for which Hoffmann worked, began distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.【答案】trial【句意】这种药物的第一次试验是在1899年，当时霍夫曼工作的公司开始将这种药物以粉末的形式分发给医生，供病人使用。20.(2021·广东深圳市·高二期末)In response to the challenge, the engineers worked day and night, trying to find quick __________(solve).【答案】solutions【句意】为了应对挑战，工程师们夜以继日地工作，试图找到快速解决方法。21.(2019·江苏南京市·南京师大附中高二期末)According to the law, on attaining the age of 20 she will get the__________(remain)of the estate.【答案】remainder【句意】根据法律，到20岁时，她将得到剩余的遗产。22.(百度翻译)He called out to them to watch out for the __________(explode)mine. 【答案】unexploded【句意】他冲他们大喊，叫他们小心哑雷。23.(2021·全国高一)I wonder if my __________(complain)about the quality of your products will be handled tomorrow.【答案】complaint 【句意】我想知道明天我对你们产品质量的投诉是否能处理。24.(2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学)This discovery helped __________(research)conclude that these two drugs, when taken together, could lead to heart disease.【答案】researchers【句意】这一发现帮助研究人员得出结论，当这两种药物同时服用时，可能会导致心脏病。25.(2020·全国高三专题练习)Among the many dangers which __________(sail)have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.【答案】sailors 【句意】在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。26.(2021·全国高二课时练习)The __________(explode)mixture in a rocket is made up of both fuel and a supply of oxygen.【答案】explosive【句意】火箭里的爆炸性混合物是由燃料和氧气组成的。27.(百度翻译)She said she had never seen such a __________(glory)sunset. 【答案】glorious【句意】她说她从未见过如此壮丽的晚霞。三、短语填空(填上恰当的词)1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Three Chinese naval ships have set sail ________ waters off Somalia to protect Chinese vessels from pirate attacks. 【答案】for【句意】三艘中国海军舰艇已经启航驶往索马里海域，保护中国船只免遭海盗袭击。2.(2021·广东茂名市·高一期末)In order to save the species from extinction, the Chinese government placed the Tibetan antelopes ________ national protection.【答案】under【句意】为了防止藏羚羊的灭绝，中国政府将藏羚羊置于国家保护之下。3.(2021·天津南开区·南开中学高三月考)It is obvious to the whole world that the US has played dirty tricks to bully foreign companies like Hua Wei and TikTok in order to either destroy them or take them ________.【答案】over【句意】全世界都很清楚，美国用肮脏的伎俩欺负华为和抖音这样的外国公司，要么摧毁它们，要么接管它们。4.(2021·全国高一课时练习)The students in the class were divided ________ four groups before they started the game.【答案】into【句意】在游戏开始前，班上的学生被分成四组。5.(2021·长春市第二十九中学高一期中)The princess’ hat was really fancy, which was decorated ________ gold and jewels.【答案】with【句意】公主的帽子很别致，上面装饰着黄金和珠宝。6.(2021·全国高一专题练习)It is not surprising that such worms can break ________ polyethylene(聚乙烯).【答案】down 【句意】毫不奇怪，这种蠕虫可以分解聚乙烯。7.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)She’s come down ________ a headache and a bad cough so she can’t go out with me tonight.【答案】with【句意】她头很疼，又咳嗽得厉害，所以今晚不能和我一起出去了。8.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The yard is full of weeds, but the house itself is ________ good condition.【答案】in【句意】院子里杂草丛生，但房子本身完好无损。9.(2019·无锡市第一中学高一期中)As it turns ________, Su Daqiang, played by Ni Dahong, is more popular than the TV drama itself as the Internet has gone wild with the memes(表情包)from him.【答案】out【句意】事实证明，由倪大红扮演的苏大强比电视连续剧本身更受欢迎，因为网络上到处都是他的表情包。10.(2021·天津高三一模)People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________ memory of a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.【答案】in【句意】人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国诗人屈原。11.(2021·全国高一)________ many cases his words often serve as a reminder of our responsibility. 【答案】In【句意】在许多情况下，他的话经常充当着我们责任的提醒者。12.(2020·江苏苏州市·高一期中)As is often the case, grandparents always support the kids whatever they do, while parents insist on ________ in their path.【答案】standing 【句意】通常情况下，无论孩子做什么，祖父母总是支持他们，而父母则坚持阻止他们。13.(2021·全国高二课时练习)I think your plan is too hard to carry ________.【答案】out【句意】我认为你的计划太难实施了。14.(百度翻译)Is that an indication that people have had ________ of such a simple design?【答案】enough【句意】这是否意味着人们已经受够了这种简单的设计？ 15.(百度翻译)How can we make people aware ________ the importance of the problem? 【答案】of 【句意】我们怎样才能让人们认识到问题的重要性呢？ 16.(原创)In 1808, the people of Madrid rose up ________ French occupation. 【答案】against【句意】1808年，马德里人民起来反抗法国的占领。 17.(百度翻译)He had become an Olympic champion ________  the age of twenty. 【答案】by【句意】他二十岁就已经成了世界冠军了。 18.(2020·全国)More than twenty miners were reported to be buried ________ when the tunnel fell in.【答案】alive【句意】据报道，超过有20多名矿工在隧道坍塌时被活埋。19.(2020·江苏镇江市·扬中市第二高级中学高二开学考试)There is no ________ in the world that China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.【答案】doubt【句意】毫无疑问，中国是世界上有着悠久历史、丰富文化的一个大国。20.(2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模)The teaching of Confucius represents ancient Chinese wisdom, influencing Chinese life and thought for centuries to ________.【答案】come【句意】孔子的学说代表了中国古代的智慧，影响了未来几个世纪里中国人的生活和思想。21.(2021·全国)All passengers ________ board are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.【答案】on【句意】当飞机起飞和降落的时候，所有的乘客都要求系上安全带。22.(2020·江苏南京市·金陵中学)—What do you think of the cars ________ exhibition? —Well, great. But I don’t think much of the one you’ve bought.【答案】on【句意】“你觉得展览中的车怎么样？”“太棒了！但我觉得你买的那个不怎么样。”23.(2021·天津和平区·高二期末)An expert, ________ with some assistants, was sent to help with this work last week.【答案】together【句意】一位专家和一些助理上周被派去协助这项工作。24.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二月考)We drew back from ________ our neighbor to the court yesterday.【答案】taking【句意】我们昨天撤回了对邻居的起诉。四、典句仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)1.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)不幸的是，所有的人都被活埋了，城市也被活埋了/(城市也一样)。Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and __________________________.【答案】the city was buried alive, tooso was the city 2.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)珍妮过去一直看电视到午夜。琳达也是。Jenny used to watch TV until midnight. _____________________._______ Jenny ______ Linda used to watch television until midnight.【答案】So did Linda.Both; and 3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)彼得没有零用钱。我也没有。Peter doesn’t have any pocket money. _____________________.________ Peter _______ I have any pocket money. 【答案】Neither do I Neither, nor 4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)看来你误解了我在会上所说的话了。   ________________________________ what I said at the meeting. 【答案】It seems that you have misunderstoodYou seem to have misunderstood5.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)结果，这种方法效果不佳。 ______________________ this method does not work well. 【答案】It turns out thatAs a result,6.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)仿佛他们以前从未见过面。_______________________________ each other before. 【答案】It seems as if they had never seen