高中英语高考M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(解析)

这是一份高中英语高考M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2021·重庆南开中学高三其他模拟)My name’s Lily. I’ m 35 and hardly have any friends. My family traveled a lot, meaning I lost most of my friends from childhood. Now I have only a handful of close friends, most of whom live in other countries. I feel lonely. I see lots of my acquaintances, who regularly go out with friends or other moms, and I think, “Why haven’ t they invited me?” What’s wrong with me?LilyWhen we are young, friendships may leave little scars. As a result, you might be unwilling to dive into a close friendship as an adult. Compatibility(相容), especially in adulthood, is a complex thing.I find that in friendship, sharing the same values and worldviews is important. But what would you need to know in order to make friends? Writing that down is worthwhile, because it can help you work out which invitations to say yes to, and which to refuse.A well-placed conversation where you share that “you would love to be invited somewhere”, or “you are having a hard time making friends” could open up opportunities. If there is a habit that somehow troubles you, perhaps you could ask a couple of people around you (your husband? family?) to give you feedback. It could be that you are someone who has fewer friends than some, but that the one or two you do have will be long-lasting.There is nothing wrong with you. And there are friends out there for you. The more you know what matters most to you, the more you’ ll be a friend others are looking for—as much as you are looking for one like them.Alanis【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。Lily向Alanis介绍了她在交友方面的困惑，Alanis也对此给Lily一些建议。1.Why did Lily write this letter?A. Because she had a happy marriage.   B. Because she wanted to ask for help.C. Because she had quite a few friends.   D. Because she longed to invite friends.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一封信的最后两句话I see lots of my acquaintances, who regularly go out with friends or other moms, and I think, “Why haven’ t they invited me?” What’s wrong with me?(我看到很多我的熟人，他们经常和朋友或其他妈妈出去，我想，“为什么他们不邀请我?”我是怎么了?)”可推断，Lily有交友方面的问题，想向 Alanis寻求帮助。故选B。2.What might open up the possibility of being invited?A. Writing down a list of possible friends.  B. Asking your family to give you feedback.C. Figuring out whether you accept an invitation. D. Talking with the one by whom you want to be invited.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二封信的第三段的第一句话“A well-placed conversation where you share that “you would love to be invited somewhere”, or “you are having a hard time making friends” could open up opportunities. (如果你告诉对方“你很想被邀请去某个地方”，或者“你很难交到朋友”，这可能会带来机会)”可知，与你希望被邀请的人交谈让你有可能被邀请。故选D。3.Alanis is probably ________.A. Lily’s friend.   B. a news reporter.  C. a columnist.  D. Lily’s doctor.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二封信可知，Alanis介绍了她对友谊的认识以及告诉Lily如何交到更多的朋友等，具有她独到的见解。可以推测她是一个专栏作家。故选C。B(2021·大连市普兰店区第二中学高三月考)Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always expect one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you have to learn how to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend for help can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are completely alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方的付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、善解人意。4.Some friendships don’t last long because ________.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. some people receive friendship but never give it backC. they do not know that friendship is something seriousD. those who give others friendship also receive friendship【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. (太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不给予友谊回报。 这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间)”可知，有些友谊不会长久，因为有些人得到友谊却从不回报。故选B。5.According to the passage, honesty is ________.A. something understanding     B. the base of friendshipC. a good way to solve problems    D. more important than money【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Honesty is where a good friendship starts. (诚实是一段美好友谊的开始)”可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选B。6.In the third paragraph, the underlined word “they” refers to ________.A. generosity and friendship     B. generosity and sharingC. your ideas and feelings      D. your money and clothes【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题(代词的指代)。根据画线词上文“Instead, you have to learn how to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends.”以及后文“tell your friends what is important to you”可知，你必须学会如何分享你的想法和感受，这些对朋友来说很有价值，你的想法和感受会告诉你的朋友什么对你是重要的。故画线词指的是“你的想法和感受”。故选C。7.What can be a proper title for the text?A. Honesty Is Most Valuable     B. A Friend In Need Is a Friend IndeedC. How To Be a Good Friend     D. Three Important Points In Life【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.(要有朋友，先学会做朋友。你必须学会以你希望朋友怎样对待你的方式来对待朋友。学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：诚实，慷慨，善解人意)”结合文章说明了很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方的付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、善解人意。故C选项“如何成为一个好朋友”最符合文章标题。故选C。C(浙江新东方高三下)People generally consider that friendship is reciprocal(相互的). But when we analyzed self-reported relationship surveys, we found that only about half of friendships are indeed reciprocal. These findings indicate a profound inability of people to know who their friends are.This may seem like an interesting but minor finding, but this kind of asymmetric(不对称的) friendships has a major effect on the ability of an individual to convince others to cooperate or change their behavior. That’s because success depends on the ability to recruit friends to help at important times—in the spread of new behaviors, new ideas, and new methods.Moreover, in recent years peer-support programs have become highly effective ways to make use of peer influence to support behavioral change of employees. One specific type of peer-support program is the “buddy system”. In this program, individuals are paired with another person (a buddy) with the responsibility of supporting them to change their behavior.But our findings suggest that this misperception(错误认知) of friendships significantly limits the efforts buddy systems make to promote a behavioral change. What’s more, we’ve found that which way friendship is perceived between two people is also a factor. For example, we found that when a one-way friendship tie exists from the buddy(the person applying peer pressure) to the subject (the person receiving the pressure), programs were more effective than when friendship tie was from the subject to the buddy. While it is best to have a reciprocal friendship, having a buddy who thinks of their subject as a friend is the next best relationship.To overcome this limitation, we can’t rely on how the subject perceives the relationship with the buddy to create effectiveness. If we want to design a program, two simple findings can be applied to achieve behavioral change more effectively. The first is that we shouldn’t start by focusing on people who “know everyone” in the organization.【语篇导读】本文是说明文，介绍了不对称的友谊会影响我们去改变他人行为的能力以及如何利用友谊帮助他人改变行为习惯。8.What does the underlined word “recruit” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. inform    B. gather    C. persuade   D. employ【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“but this kind of asymmetric(不对称的) friendships has a major effect on the ability of an individual to convince others to cooperate or change their behavior. That’s because success depends on the ability to recruit friends to help at important times (但这种不对称的友谊对个人说服他人合作或改变自己行为的能力有重大影响。这是因为成功取决于在重要时刻招募朋友帮忙的能力)中because可知，前后句有因果关系，两句中the ability of an individual to convince others to cooperate和the ability to recruit friends to help表达了同样的意思，所以recruit与convince(说服)同义，也与C项persuade(说服)同义。故选C项。9.Which of the following findings of the “buddy system” program is TRUE?A. The wrong cognition of friendship restricts a behavioral change.B. The way friendship is perceived makes no difference in the program.C. Having a buddy who thinks of their subject as a friend is the best relationship.D. If the friendship tie was from the subject to the buddy, programs were more effective.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“But our findings suggest that this misperception(错误认知) of friendships significantly limits the efforts buddy systems make to promote a behavioral change. (但我们的研究结果表明，这种对友谊的误解严重限制了伙伴系统(buddy systems)促进行为改变的努力)”可知，对友谊的错误认识限制了行为上的改变。故选A项。10.While designing a program, we should ________.A. pair individuals with another personB. avoid involving those familiar with everyoneC. rely on how the subject perceives the relationshipD. consider people with a lot of social ties as influencers【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五然段“If we want to design a program, two simple findings can be applied to achieve behavioral change more effectively. The first is that we shouldn’t start by focusing on people who ‘know everyone’ in the organization. (如果我们想设计一个项目，有两个简单的发现可以更有效地实现行为改变。首先，我们不应该一开始就关注那些‘认识所有人’的人)”可知，设计项目时，应避开那种与所有人熟悉的人。故选B项。11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What Influences Our Friendship?    B. How Does Buddy System Work?C. What Determines Behavioral Change?   D. How Does Friendship Change Behaviour?【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲友谊并不总是双向的，这种不对称的友谊会影响我们去改变他人行为的能力，文章通过例举“buddy system”来告诉我们什么样的友谊关系才能更利于我们去帮助他人改变行为习惯，告诉我们如何用友谊去改变行为习惯。故选D项。D(2021·福建厦门外国语学校高三期末)When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries, to think of ways to be helpful. He is, also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time? I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble > he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special, A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了真正的朋友所需要的几种品质：理解、诚实、可信、互相分享。12.If you have fair weather friends, what will happen to you?A. You will become richB. You can be sure that you get real friendsC. You will be refused when you get into troubleD. They will give you all that they have when you need help【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sometimes you will meet fair weather (晴天) friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. (有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或交了好运，他们就会和你在一起；但当你失意时，他们就会跑掉。) ”可知，酒肉朋友是那种只会同安乐却不能共患难的朋友；当你遇到麻烦时，他们会远离你，拒绝帮助你。故选C。13.Which is the most important the writer thinks in choosing a friend?A. Honesty.   B. Reliability.   C. Understanding.  D. A sense of humour.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.(最重要的是，我希望朋友能理解我。)”可知，作者认为在选择朋友时，能够理解你的感受是最重要的。故选C。14.What does the underlined word “down” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Cloudy.    B. Unusual.   C. Unhappy.   D. Pleased.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前半句“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, (只要你有钱或交了好运，他们就会和你在一起。)”和后半句“they will run away.(他们就会跑掉。)”可知，但当你失意时，他们就会跑掉。所以down为“失意、不幸”之意。故选C。15.What does this passage mainly talk about?A. the qualities of a friend      B. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friends    D. the importance of having a friend【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). (我寻找某些特定的品质，尤其是理解、诚实和可靠)”。这是全文的主题句；根据下文每段的首句可知，每一段分别说明朋友身上需要具备的一种品质。因此文章主要说明真正的朋友需要具备的品质。故选A。二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·浙江高三月考)Resolving Conflict in FriendshipsConflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.    1    That’s because there isn’ t enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions.Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don’ t go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it’s a fresh start with no past grudge(怨恨). I’ ve found I need a short cool down period so that I don’ t act in anger.    2    Whatever you do, don’ t let things ride for too long.    3    Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.Initiate resolution.    4    Even when you think the other person is wrong，it’s not a bad thing to say "I’ m sorry if I offended you in that way." If you’ re honest and genuine in delivering your words, there’s a good chance your friend will respond positively.Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship.    5    A. Don’ t expect too much.B. Try to see the other person’s perspective.C. Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.E. To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.G. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，我们要努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突，比如在冲突发生的那一天就去解决，从对方的角度看问题，真诚地表达自己的观点并及时道歉等。1.【答案】D【解析】根据下一句“That’s because there isn’ t enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement (这是因为没有足够的深度来保证消除分歧所带来的所有麻烦)”可知，句中的“there isn’ t enough depth (没有足够的深度)”与D项中的“shallow (肤浅的)”对应，选项 D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.(许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了)”符合逻辑以及语境，下文的that指代选项提到这件事。故选D。2.【答案】G【解析】根据前一句“I’ ve found I need a short cool down period so that I don’ t act in anger(我发现我需要一个短暂的冷静期，这样我才不会生气)”可知，句中的“a short cool down period (一个短暂的冷静期)”与G项中的“counting to one hundred before saying anything(数到一百再说话)”对应， 选项G. However,it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择)符合逻辑以及语境，故选G。3.【答案】B【解析】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下一句“Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over,you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits.(有时候，如果你坐下来好好谈一谈，你就会发现对方是从哪里来的.认识到每个人都有不同的天赋、能力和个性特征)”可知,本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。B项Try to see the other person’s perspective.(试着从对方的角度看问。)可以作为主旨句，故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】根据下一句“Even when you think the other person is wrong,it’s not a bad thing to say"I’ m sorry if I offended you in that way. (即使你认为对方错了，说“如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉”也不是坏事)”可知，句中的“I’ m sorry (我很抱歉)”与C项中的“say sorry (道歉)”对应，C项Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.(在战斗中做第一个为你的角色道歉的人)内容相关，符合语境，故选C。5.【答案】F【解析】根据前一句“It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship (在任何友谊中解决冲突都不是一件令人愉快的事情)”，以及结合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突”，可知，句中的“not a most pleasant task (不是一件令人愉快的事情)”与F项中的“it is worth the efforts (这是值得的努力)”形成对比，再次点明主旨，F项. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，这是值得的努力，因为它导致了更深的友谊)衔接合理，符合语境以及文章主旨，故选F。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·广东珠海市高三第二学期2月考)This first day of school can be stressful for both parents and children. But for Connor Crites, an 8-year-old Kansas boy living with autism(自闭症), it was even    1   , until another child    2    in. Connor Crites was beginning his second grade at Minneha Elementary School in Wichita, Kansas. But instead of mixing with other children and exploring the playground, Connor    3    himself from others and stood in a corner    4   . Now, unfamiliar social    5    can be challenging for autistic children to    6   . But luckily for Connor, the 8-year-old Bob, who was also starting second grade, noticed him    7    and weeping by himself. Without   8   , Bob walked over to Connor and took his hand. Still    9    upset, Connor held on to Bob’s hand as they walked together into school. Bob’s mother, Courtney Moore, witnessed the    10    and took a quick photo of the boys. She said, “He grabs his hand and walks him to the front door. We waited until the bell rang and he walked him inside of the school. The past is history. They have a firm bond.” Moore    11    the photo on Facebook and wrote: This lesson is a beautiful example of how friendship can come at the most    12    moments. When Connor's mother, Crites, saw the photo, she was    13    to tears. “   14    saved my son. It doesn't matter the disability, and it doesn’t matter anything, just be kind, and open your heart. It's what we need in this cold world, which    15    us,” Crites said. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了康纳·克里茨是一个自闭症儿童，性格孤僻，不愿与其他孩子一起玩，只是在角落里独自哭泣，8岁的鲍勃注意到这一点后，主动接近他并与他成为朋友，两个孩子甚至还一起手牵手去上学，他们之间的友谊让人感到温暖。1. A. absurd B. terrible C. awkward  D. shameful 【答案】B【解析】A. absurd荒唐的，怪诞的；B. terrible可怕的；C. awkward令人尴尬的，笨拙的；D. shameful丢脸的，可耻的。根据空前一句可知，开学第一天对正常家庭的父母和孩子来说都是有压力的，对于自闭症男孩康纳·克里茨情况更糟，这甚至是可怕的，故选B。2. A. stepped B. called C. cut D. gave【答案】A【解析】A. stepped in步入；B. called in着急；C. cut in插嘴；D. gave in屈服。根据下文讲的同上二年级的鲍勃注意到康纳一个人在挣扎和哭泣后主动接近他并与他成为朋友可知，鲍勃走进了他的生活，故选A。3. A. divided B. prevented C. separated D. learned【答案】C【解析】A. divided分成、分配；B. prevented阻止；C. separated分离；D. learned学习。根据语境和常识，康纳·克里茨患有自闭症，性格孤僻，不和别的孩子一起玩，separate oneself from sb，把自己与某人分开、不与某人一起……，故选C。4. A. cheering  B. sighing C. sobbing D. swearing【答案】C【解析】A.cheer愉快，欢呼(为某人)打气；B. sighing叹气；C. sobbing啜泣；D. swearing发誓，咒骂。根据语境和常识，患有自闭症的孩子，性格孤僻，别的孩子在一起玩的时候，他应该是独自站在角落里哭泣(难过)，下文中的“weeping by himself”也是提示，故选C。5. A. chances B. adventures C. prejudices D. situations【答案】D【解析】A. chances机会；B. adventures历险；C. prejudices偏见；D. situations状况、局面。根据上文语境和常识，对自闭症儿童来说，学校是一个陌生的社交环境，因为那里有很多新同学，故选D。6. A. remark B. handle C. adopt D. confirm【答案】B【解析】A. remark评论，谈论；B. handle处理；C. adopt采取；D. confirm确认。根据语境和常识，学校里有很多新同学，对自闭症儿童来说，这是一个陌生的社交环境，是他们难以处理的，故选B。7. A. wandering B. complaining C. reflecting D. struggling【答案】D【解析】A. wandering漫步；B. complaining抱怨；C. reflecting反映；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文康纳不与其他同学一起玩，只是站在角落里独自哭泣的情节可知，他在学校里很挣扎，故选D。8. A. principle B. mercy C. hesitation D. manner【答案】C【解析】A. principle原则；B. mercy宽恕，仁慈，怜悯；C. hesitation犹豫；D. manner n.方式。根据上文语境，鲍勃注意到康纳一个人在挣扎和哭泣后丝毫没有犹豫，直接走到康纳跟前，握住他的手，故选C。9. A. visibly B. surprisingly C. regularly D. deliberately【答案】A【解析】A. visibly显然；B. surprisingly惊讶地；C. regularly有规律地；D. deliberately故意地。康纳患有自闭症，因此他刚与人近距离接触时的不安是显而易见的，故选A。10. A. emotion B. scene C. aspect D. atmosphere【答案】B【解析】A. emotion情感；B. scene情景，场面；C. aspect方面；D. atmosphere氛围。根据上文语境，此处指鲍勃和康纳手牵手走进学校这一情景，故选B。11. A. owned B. checked C. took D. posted【答案】D【解析】A. owned拥有；B. checked检查；C. took带走；D. posted发布。根据空后的“the photo on Facebook”可知，鲍勃的母亲考特尼·摩尔把鲍勃和康纳手牵手走进学校的照片发布在了脸书上，故选D。12. A. unexpected B. unforgettable C. unnecessary D. unacceptable【答案】A【解析】A. unexpected意想不到的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。康纳是一个自闭症儿童，竟然和鲍勃手牵手一起走进学校，这是令人意想不到的，故选A。13. A. horrified B. moved C. amused D. embarrassed【答案】B【解析】A. horrified使恐怖的；B. moved感动的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。作为自闭症儿童的母亲，看到别的孩子愿意和自己的儿子交朋友，自然是十分感动，故选B。14. A. Luck B. Acquaintance C. Companionship D. Courage【答案】C【解析】A. Luck运气；B. Acquaintance泛泛之交；C. Companionship陪伴，友谊；D. Courage勇气。根据上文的讲述可知，鲍勃主动和自闭症儿童康纳交朋友，上文中的“friendship”也是提示，故选C。15. A. inspires B. challenges C. enhances D. warms【答案】D【解析】A. inspires鼓舞；B. challenges挑战；C. enhances加强；D. warms使温暖。根据语境，此处与空前的cold形成对比，指“在这个寒冷的世界里让我们感到温暖”，故选D。四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自2021·浙江高二月考)When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothing and cars. A true friendship carries a long history of experience    1    determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have    2   (disagree). And the result can be what you don’t want—an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can    3   (mend). First, don’t let your    4   (argue) between you and your friend get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when    5     (different)are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong—even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and    6   (apology). When you apologize, give your friend a chance to    7   (admission)that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your    8   (friend)opinion. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change.    9    friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect    10    all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章建议你珍惜友谊，告诉读者如何修补友谊，把友谊看作荣耀和礼物。1.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句中的experience作先行词，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填 that/which。句意：一个真正的友谊带着一段很长的历史经历 ，它决定了我们是谁 ，它也把我们联系在一起。2.【答案】disagreements【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。作动词have的宾语用名词disagreement，又disagreement为可数名词，故用其复数形式。句意：不幸的是你们越是好朋友，你们越有可能产生意见分歧。3.【答案】be mended【解析】考动词的被动语态。句意：好消息是大多数受困扰的友谊可以被修补。本句中的t hat后的表语从句的主语是“most troubled friendships”，mend作谓语动词，二者之间是被动关系，表被动，在情态动 词后面， 构成 “情态动词+be +过去分词”的谓语结构。故填 be mended。4.【答案】arguments【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。受形容词性物主代词your修饰，应用名词argument。“你和朋友之间的争吵”应该不止一次，故用其复数形式。句意：首先，不要让你和你的朋友之间的争吵妨碍了你。 5.【答案】differences【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。在when引导的状语从句中作主语，又因为从句的谓动词是are，所以主语用复数形式。故填differences。句意：当公开说出分歧时，我们大多数人会相互原谅。6.【答案】apologizes【解析】考查词性转换(动词)及其时态。从句中的谓动词 takes the lead(带头做)后有“and”, 应该用并列的谓语动词；又If从句的主语是the wronged person属第三人称单数，故填 apologizes。句意：有时候，如果被误解一方能带头道歉是可能是最好的处理办法。7.【答案】admit【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。前面的to为动词不定式符号，后面又跟了that宾语从句，故填admit。句意：当你道歉时，给你的朋友一个承认他错了的机会。8.【答案】【解析】考查词性转换(名词所有格)。修饰名词用名词所有格，“你朋友的观点”翻译为 “from your friend’s opinion”，故填friend’s。句意：其三，从你朋友的观点看待事情。9.【答案】Making【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句子用动名词短语“Making friends”作主语，指“交朋友”这件事。故填Making。句意：有时候交朋友看起来很容易。10.【答案】on【解析】考查动词短语。have an effect on sth对某事有影响，故填on。句意：难的部分是在生活的起起落落中能保持紧密联系，这种联系影响着所有的友谊。五、写作写作(一)(改编自2021·四川省绵阳南山中学高三月考)假如你是李华，最近，你和好朋友Lisa的关系不好，让你比较迷茫。于是你写信向知音栏目主持人Tom求助。请你用100字左右的英文写这封求助信。内容要点如下：1 .影响你们友谊的具体事件或者原因。2.你的感受。 3.求助的具体内容。注意：1.词数100左右(书信的格式和开头语已经给出，不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,You are a celebrity(名人)in aiding those who are in trouble because of personal life and work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Tom,You are a celebrity in aiding those who are in trouble because of personal life and work. I’m writing to ask you of a favor and hope you will be kind enough to give me some instructions. Recently, Lisa, my best friend from my childhood, didn’t treat me the way before. What made our relationship less close was an accidental argument on how to get on well with parents. We hold quite different opinions on that. Since then we have seldom spoken to each other, which really makes me sad and depressed. I am at such a loss over what I can do to make up and in need of your help. I will be extremely grateful if you could give me some advice. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes for you. YoursLi Hua写作(二)(2021·山东高三三月模拟)Our friendship runs back to our college days when I first met Rishi. We had our own share “ first impression about each other. Mine was—she’s a lovely, charming and full of life personality. Hers was—I look like an arrogant personality. I don’ t blame her for this. Many of my close friends had the same view when they first met me. Blame it on my bitch face and me being a shy person to some extent.We became really close within a short period of time. Ours was group of four people divided into 2 each during our final year when we both chose advertising as our specialization and the other two journalism. Back then, I was a regular user of BBM messenger and hardly used Whatsapp.On one specific occasion, we had really bad argument about a failed project. The usual blame game was on. We decided to put it past us and focus on our studies. During this time, she once handed me her phone to show me a picture. While I was going through that, I came across a message from a particular Whatsapp group that comprises of her and my other two friends. I asked her permission to view the group. She had a blank expression on her face. But she allowed me to go ahead.I was in shock while going through their messages. Not really positive things were said about me in particular. It shook me. Because these were the people. I considered my friends. I broke down in front of her. She apologised. But I felt cheated on. I told her about my decision of not wanting to continue this friendship further. We both missed each other. But neither of us wanted to give the last try.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para 1:Then came the Rajasthan IV trip which was our official last trip. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para 2:It’s been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up our friendship. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para 1:Then come the Rajasthan IV trip which was our official last trip. I hanged out with my other friends while she with the other two girls. I wasn’ t enjoying this trip al all, which she could make out. When she saw me approaching the common washroom, she followed me in and shalt the door. I didn’ t know how to react. She gave me a tight hug and broke down. My tears were also out of control. We knew we both wanted to be in each other’s company. We promised to grow mature and let it not affect our friendship.Para 2:It’s been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up our friendship. She’s one of the few people I really count on in my life. She’s been with me through all my struggles, helping me constantly to grow into a better individual. So have I. The only learning from our relationship is—if someone is meant to be in your life, they will ensure they stay around some way or the other. Willingness to keep a relationship should come from both the sides.