Module1（基础卷）——2022-2023学年九年级下册英语单元卷（外研版）（原卷版+解析版）

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Module1 Travel  模块测试 （A卷·夯实基础）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1．—Betty, use your time ________ or you won’t finish your work on time.

—OK. Thank you for reminding me.

A．quickly B．simply C．wisely D．exactly

2．Bob’s mother won’t allow him to visit his grandparents ________ he finishes his work this weekend.

A．unless B．though C．if D．as long as

3．Details (细节) decide whether you will ________ or not.

A．success B．successful

C．succeed D．successfully

4．—Many people think men are better at driving than women.

—________. In fact, women are usually more careful.

A．Not at all B．Exactly C．I agree D．That’s not the case

5．Liu Genghong’s online fitness videos encourage people to exercise indoors ________ lying down all day long.

A．as a result of B．instead of C．because of D．in fear of

6．The wedding will ________ in the church.

A．take off B．take out C．take place D．take away

7．It’s ________ of you to put the milk in a warm place. Look! It has gone bad.

A．interesting B．good C．stupid D．important

8．—It is very nice ________ you ________ care of my pet.

—You’re welcome.

A．for; taken B．of; to take C．for; take D．of; taking

9．--Listen! Someone is playing the piano.

       --Wow!           beautiful music! I like it very much.

A．What B．How a C．What a D．How

10．________ students went to the university to listen to the ________ speech.

A．Thousand of; 120-minutes B．Thousands of; 120-minutes C．Two thousands; 120-minutes              D．Two thousand; 120-minute

11．—Will you stop in Beijing?

—No. We'll fly ________ to London.

A．ever B．out C．direct D．slowly

12．—Do you know ________ lady in blue?

—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.

A．a B．the C．an D．/

13．— Is his favourite hobby taking photos or collecting stamps?

—       . It’s watching TV.

A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither

14．—Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.

—OK, let’s give him             to eat.

A．something different B．different anything

C．anything different D．different something

15．— Did you watch the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Nanjing YOG?

— Yeah. It was ________ on CCTV and Jiangsu TV.

A．included B．covered

C．received D．directed

二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is ___16___ to ask for directions. Here are some useful expressions.

Remember to be ___17___ when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!”

“How do I get to...” —This is the simplest ___18___ to ask someone for directions. When you use this expression, the other person will either tell you which mode of transportation(交通方式) to take or will ___19___ you the route(路线).

“Where exactly(确切地) am I?”—Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to ___20___ where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on.

“What is the quickest way to get to...”—You may say that when you have to go somewhere ___21___ train, and the train comes at certain times, and then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere ___22___, ask this question.

“Where is...”—This expression is also useful ___23___ you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination(目的地) and you just need a little guidance on finding the place, you can ___24___ this expression.

Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your ___25___ and have fun!

16．A．who B．where C．how D．why

17．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair

18．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way

19．A．study B．change C．follow D．show

20．A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out

21．A．by B．on C．with D．from

22．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly

23．A．since B．before C．though D．when

24．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect

25．A．meals B．shows C．trips D．questions

三、阅读单选（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

26．You can visit the following places on the first day EXCEPT ________.A．Mt Ainslie B．Parliament House

C．Snowy River D．Snowy Hydro－Electric Scheme

27．Which is the correct order of the events?

①walk along beautiful beaches ②take a tour of Parliament House

③stay at Lakes Entrance   ④stay in Jindabyne

⑤walk to the summit of Mt Kosciuszko ________

A．④①②③⑤ B．②④⑤③① C．②①④⑤③ D．④②③⑤①

28．According to the passage, Mt Kosciuszko is mainland Australia’s ________.

A．highest mountain B．best viewing point C．best ski area D．most popular place

29．You may probably see on the third day ________.

A．kangaroos B．sheep C．koalas D．fish

30．The passage is probably written for ________.

A．visitors B．guides C．villagers D．fishermen

B

One sunny afternoon, my friend Karen came with me on a balloon trip over southern California.

As we left the ground, we could see how beautiful everything looked below us. I could see that Karen was a little nervous at first. Once she relaxed, she looked around and saw how beautiful the scenery(风景) was, instead of just staring at the instruments on the control board.

When we started to fly over the Pacific, Karen got a little airsick. I was glad I had taken that class of Relaxing the Mind. I set the balloon on automatic (自动的) ,and sat down next to her. I gave her a piece of my favorite bubble gum (泡泡糖) and took a piece for myself. Then I told her to close her eyes and picture herself being in her favorite place—Hawaii—while taking five deep breaths. She was nervous at first, because she thought something scary was going to happen. But after she taking five deep breaths, she felt better.

All of a sudden, there was a strange sound. I jumped to my feet and saw that something had hit through the top of our balloon, leaving a big hole. We were falling down towards the sea at top speed. I had to do something fast or we would be in danger!

As we fell, the bubble gum I was chewing (嚼) flew to the roof of my mouth. That gave me a great idea! Slowly and carefully, I climbed out of the basket and worked my way up the rigging (索具) When I reached the hole in the balloon, I blew the largest bubble I could, then spread the gum over the hole and smoothed it down. Quickly, we stopped plummeting (速降), and started floating again. We were saved!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31．What did Karen feel when they left the ground?

A．Excited. B．Satisfied. C．Nervous. D．Tired.

32．What does the underlined word “picture” mean in the text?

A．To paint something. B．To imagine something in mind.

C．To look at something for a long time. D．To describe something in a different way.

33．What happened to the balloon during the trip?

A．It couldn’t move. B．It was left a hole.

C．It was out of control. D．It fell into the ocean.

34．How did the writer solve the problem?

A．By chewing bubble gum. B．By asking Karen for help.

C．By taking five deep breaths. D．By spreading gum over the hole.

35．What can we learn from the text?

A．Chew bubble gum more. B．Stay cool when in danger.

C．Never give up your dream. D．Never do something dangerous.

C

Without proper planning, tourism(旅游业) can cause problem. For example, too many tourists can make public places crowded, which are also enjoyed by the local people. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy(经济). It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government. The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy can become worse.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lost jobs, and businesses can also lost money. It costs much money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, each room of the first-class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thousand dollars. If the rooms of the hotel aren’t used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity and so on. All of these support facilities cost money. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题。

36．How will the local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic?

_________________________________________________________________________________

37．Is developing tourism helpful for the local economy?

_________________________________________________________________________________

38．What should be kept by the local government to attract tourists?

_________________________________________________________________________________

39．Why can people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry?

_________________________________________________________________________________

40．What’s the main idea of the passage?

_________________________________________________________________________________

四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn’t it?

B: Yes, it is. Do you work here in Chongqing?

A: No, I don’t. I’m just a tourist.

B: ____41____

A: Yes, I have been here three times.

B: ____42____

A: I have visited Nanshan Park, Hongyadong and Jiefangbei.

B: What do you think of Chongqing?

A: ____43____ It has changed a lot in the past few years.

B: Do you like the food here?

A: Yes, I do. ____44____ I like then very much.

B: So do I. Here comes the bus! ____45____

A: Thank you. Bye-bye!

A．Have you ever been here before?

B．It’s beautiful.

C．How long have you been in Changchun?

D．Have a good time!

E．The hot pot and the noodles are really delicious.

F．What places have you visited?

G．Where will you go then?

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

46．I prefer watching English movies, though sometimes I can’t understand them ________ (exact).

47．It is impossible to dissociate(分离) language from ________ (cultural).

48．Though the problem was difficult, the boy didn’t lose confidence and ________ (success) at last.

49．Zhang Yimou is the ________ (direct) who directed the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

50．The police ________（office）saved the boy from the river.

51．I would like to visit Paris. It is one of the great tourist ________ in the world. (attract)

52．Unluckily, he missed his __________ (fly) when he went to Beijing for the first time.

53．Kitty is searching for some ________ (far) information about New York on the Internet.

54．As we all know, Xi Jinping is one of the greatest ________ (lead) in the world today.

55．I have a pen friend__________(name) Jane.

六、完成句子（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

56．请准备好您的票。

Please __________ your ticket __________.

57．最后他们不得不互相道别。

At last they had to __________ __________ __________ each __________.

58．你看清楚是谁坐在你的座位上了吗?

Did you see clearly who was __________ __________ __________?

59．为了礼貌，你进入房间后最好脱下鞋。

To be polite, you’d __________ __________ __________ your shoes after you enter the room.

60．小心！公共汽车停稳后我们才能上车。

Take __________!  We can’t __________ __________ the bus until it stops.

61．只要你喜欢你就可以待在那里。

You can stay there __________ __________ __________ you like.

62．务必保证在你走之前关好所有的窗户。

__________ __________ all the windows are closed before you leave.

63．尽管他有点晚，但他正好及时赶上演讲。

Although he was a little late, he was just __________ __________ __________ the talk.

64．格林一家正在吃午饭。

__________ __________ __________ having lunch.

65．飞机将于20分钟后起飞。

The plane will __________ __________ in twenty minutes.

七、根据首字母填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

66．Excuse me, please show your __________（票）.

67．How __________（笨的）of me!

68．Take off your coat and make yourself __________（舒适的）.

69．Li Lin walked __________（经过）people standing in the train.

70．I am afraid you are sitting in my __________（座位）.

71．We should help the __________（上年纪的）.

八、书面表达（共15分）

假如你是李明，你的美国笔友John要完成一份关于南京的调查报告，五一假期他将来南京进行实地调研。请你写一封电子邮件给John，对于他来之前的准备和来之后的活动给一些建议。

要求：1. 词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 所写内容必须包括图中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。

2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

Dear John,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C

【详解】句意：——Betty，合理利用时间，否则你不能准时完成工作。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。

考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；simply仅仅；wisely明智地；exactly准确地。根据“ use your time”可知此处指合理、明智地利用时间。故选C。

2．A

【详解】句意：鲍勃的妈妈不会允许他去看望他的祖父母，除非他这周末完成了作业。

考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；if如果；as long as只要。根据“won’t allow him to visit his grandparents”以及“he finishes his work this weekend.”可知两句话关系是假设且相悖，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。

3．C

【详解】句意：细节决定你能否成功。

考查词性辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词。will后接动词原形，will succeed作宾语从句的谓语。故选C。

4．D

【详解】句意：——许多人认为男人比女人更擅长驾驶。——事实并非如此。事实上，女人通常更小心。

考查情景交际用语辨析。Not at all不用谢；Exactly正是如此；I agree我同意；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“In fact, women are usually more careful”可知此处是说事实不是对方说的那样，故选D。

5．B

【详解】句意：刘畊宏的在线健身视频鼓励人们在室内锻炼，而不是整天躺着。

考查介词短语。as a result of(作)为……的结果；instead of而不是；because of因为；in fear of为……提心吊胆。根据“exercise indoors...lying down all day long.”可知，此处是指鼓励人们在室内锻炼，而不是整天躺着。故选B。

6．C

【详解】句意：婚礼将在教堂举行。

考查动词短语。take off起飞；take out取出；take place举行，发生；take away带走。根据“The wedding will ... in the church.”可知应是在教堂举行婚礼。故选C。

7．C

【详解】句意：你真糊涂把牛奶放在一个暖和的地方。瞧！它已经变质了。

考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；good好的；stupid糊涂的，愚蠢的；important重要的。根据“It has gone bad”可知牛奶已经变质了，说明把牛奶放在一个暖和的地方是愚蠢的，故选C。

8．B

【详解】句意：——你照顾我的宠物真是太好了。——不客气。

考查it固定句型。“It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth”表示为“某人这么做真是太……了”（某人品质）；“It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth”表示为“对于某人来说，怎么样”；根据空前“nice”可知是用of，排除A和C；结合句子结构可知缺动词不定式作真正的主语，故选B。

9．A

【详解】试题分析：句意：--听！有人正在弹钢琴。--哇！多么美妙的音乐！我非常喜欢它。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加冠词a/an；how+形容词+主语+谓语！music不可数名词，故选A。

【考点定位】考查感叹句的用法。

10．D

【详解】句意：两千名学生到那所大学去听120分钟的演讲。

考查数词和复合词的用法。数词的用法：表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，用数词复数形式+of，排除A和C选项。由连字符连接起来的复合词，名词要用单数形式，故选D。

11．C

【详解】句意：——你们在北京停留吗？——不。我们直接飞往伦敦。

考查副词辨析。ever曾经；out出去；direct直接；slowly缓慢地。由答语“No.”可知，应是直接飞往伦敦。故选 C。

12．B

【详解】句意：——你认识穿蓝色的那位女士吗？——是的。她是一个大学的老师。

考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指， a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前， an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。in blue是lady的后置定语，所以lady是特指，设空处需用定冠词 the，故选 B。

13．D

【详解】句意：——他最喜欢的业余爱好是拍照还是收集邮票？——两个都不是，是看电视。根据Either两者之一，Both两个都，None没有一个（三者以上）， Neither两者都不；根据taking photos or collecting stamps和It’s watching TV.可知是两个都不是；故选D。

14．A

【详解】句意：——妈妈，比尔今晚要来吃饭。——好吧，我们给他点不同的吃的。

something一般用于肯定句中，anything一般用于否定句和一般疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词应位于其后，故本题选C。

15．B

【详解】句意：——你观看南京青奥会的开幕式了吗？——是的，中央台和江苏台转播了开幕式。

考查动词词义辨析。included包括；covered覆盖；received接收；directed指导。根据下文“CCTV and Jiangsu TV”提示，应选B。

16．C    17．A    18．D    19．D    20．B    21．A    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．C

【导语】本文是说明文，当你去英语国家旅游需要问路时，文章给出了一些有用的表达方式。

16．句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一就是如何问路。

who谁；where哪里；how怎么样；why为什么。根据空后“...to ask for directions.” 可知，此处表示怎样问路，是问路的方式，故选C。

17．句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌，并且不要忘记说谢谢。

polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据下文“...say ‘Thank you!’” 可知，应该礼貌地问路，故选A。

18．句意：这是问路的最简单的方法。

reason原因；skill技能；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文的“How do I get to...” 可知，此处表示问路的方法，故选D。

19．句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就给你指路。

study学习；change改变；follow跟随；show展示，指给某人看。根据“you the route” 可知，此处表示指给某人指路，故选D。

20．句意：有时为了更好地理解方向，你必须确切地知道你在哪儿。

work out解决；find out查明，弄清楚；bring out出版；take out取出。根据“where exactly you are” 可知，此处指弄明白自己的位置，故选B。

21．句意：当你必须乘火车去某地时，你可以这样说。

by通过；on在……上面；with和；from来自。by train表示乘坐火车，应用介词by，故选A。

22．句意：如果你想快点去那，就问这个问题。

often经常；suddenly突然；fast快速地；secretly秘密地。根据上文的“quickly”，此处fast和前文相呼应，故选C。

23．句意：这句话在你问路时也是有用的。

since自从；before在……之前，though尽管；when当……时。根据下文“you ask for directions”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。

24．句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点引导就能找到，你可以用这个句子问。

use使用；miss想念；invent发明；expect期望。根据后文的“this expression” 可知，此处表示用这种表达，故选A。

25．句意：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！

meals饭；shows节目；trips旅行；questions问题。根据上文“Are you traveling to an English-speaking country?” 可知，本文是介绍去外国旅行的建议，所以此处是享受旅行，故选C。

26．C    27．B    28．A    29．D    30．A

【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚之行的旅游线路的情况。

26．细节理解题。根据“We’ll enjoy the view from Mt Ainslie, take a tour of Parliament House, visit a few embassies(大使馆) and see other city sights. We will travel to Cooma and learn about the historically important Snowy Hydro－Electric Scheme on our way to Thredbo.”可知，第一天参观的地方不包括Snowy River，故选C。

27．细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Sydney to Thredbo Alpine Village”中“take a tour of Parliament House...In the ski season(June－Sep.) we stay in Jindabyne.”以及“Day 2: Thredbo to Lakes Entrance via Snowy River County”中的信息“You can walk to the summit(顶点) of mainland Australia’s highest mountain...Tonight we’ll stay at Lakes Entrance”以及“Day 3: Lakes Entrance to Wilsons Promontory National Park and Melbourme”中的信息“We’ll walk along beautiful beaches”可知，事件的正确顺序是②④⑤③①，故选B。

28．细节理解题。根据“You can walk to the summit(顶点) of mainland Australia’s highest mountain, Mt Kosciuszko”可知，Mt Kosciuszko是澳大利亚本土最高的山，故选A。

29．细节理解题。根据“Day 3: Lakes Entrance to Wilsons Promontory National Park and Melbourme...We’ll walk along beautiful beaches, hike along amazing rock formations(构造) and learn about coastal plants and sea animals.”可知，第三天我们将沿着美丽的海滩散步，沿着令人惊叹的岩层徒步旅行，并了解沿海植物和海洋动物，说明第三天可能会看到鱼，故选D。

30．推理判断题。根据“A trip to Australia”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍澳大利亚之行的旅游线路的情况，应该是写给旅游者的，故选A。

31．C    32．B    33．B    34．D    35．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友乘气球旅行，途中气球出现了一个洞，作者依靠自己的机智自救的故事。

31．细节理解题。根据“As we left the ground, we could see how beautiful everything looked below us. I could see that Karen was a little nervous at first.”可知，离开地面的时候，Karen有点紧张；故选C。

32．词句猜测题。根据“Then I told her to close her eyes and picture herself being in her favorite place—Hawaii—while taking five deep breaths.”可知，闭上眼睛想象自己在最喜欢的地方，因此picture意为“想象”，与B项同义；故选B。

33．细节理解题。根据“I jumped to my feet and saw that something had hit through the top of our balloon, leaving a big hole.”可知，看到有什么东西打穿了气球的顶部，留下了一个大洞；故选B。

34．细节理解题。根据“When I reached the hole in the balloon, I blew the largest bubble I could, then spread the gum over the hole and smoothed it down. ”可知，作者吹出最大的泡泡，然后把口香糖涂在洞上；故选D。

35．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，当气球有一个洞的时候，作者很冷静，最终救了自己和同伴；故选B。

36．(They will feel) unhappy.    37．Yes, it is.    38．The local customs and beauty.    39．Because they can make more money.    40．The importance of proper planning of tourism.

【导语】本文介绍了妥善规划旅游业的重要性。

36．根据“If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy”可知，如果游客造成太多的交通，当地人会感到不高兴，故填(They will feel) unhappy.

37．根据“But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy”可知，但他们忘记了旅游业对当地经济有多大的帮助，此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is.

38．根据“The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government”可知，当地政府应该保留当地的风俗和美丽，以吸引游客，故填The local customs and beauty.

39．根据“If tourism grows too quickly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there”可知，如果旅游业发展太快，人们可以离开其他工作去旅游业工作，因为他们可以在那里赚更多的钱，故填Because they can make more money.

40．通读全文可知，本文介绍了妥善规划旅游业的重要性，故填The importance of proper planning of tourism.

41．A    42．F    43．B    44．E    45．D

【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话内容围绕着重庆景点，美食。

41．根据“Yes, I have been here three times.”可知，此句是肯定回答，问句应该是一般疑问句。A项“你以前来过这里吗？”符合语境。故选A。

42．根据“I have visited Nanshan Park, Hongyadong and Jiefangbei.”可知，此人回答了游览过的几个地方。F项“你去过哪些地方？”符合语境。故选F。

43．根据“What do you think of Chongqing?”可知，此句是提问重庆怎么样，也就是对重庆的评价。B项“真漂亮。”符合语境。故选B。

44．根据“Do you like the food here?”可知，此问句是和食物有关。E项“火锅和面条真的很好吃。”符合语境。故选E。

45．根据“Here comes the bus! ”可知，公交来了，所以离别时祝福对方。D项“祝您玩得开心！”符合语境。故选D。

46．exactly

【详解】句意：我更喜欢看英语电影，尽管有时我不能完全理解。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填exactly。

47．culture

【详解】句意：把语言与文化分离是不可能的。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式。故填culture。

48．succeeded

【详解】句意：尽管这个问题很难，但是这个男孩并没有失去信心而且在最后成功了。此空位于“and”后，应和“didn’t lose”并列作谓语，因此需用“success”的动词“succeed”，根据“didn’t lose”可知句子为一般过去时，因此动词需变为过去式“succeeded”。故填succeeded。

49．director

【详解】句意：张艺谋是那个执导了北京2022年冬奥会开幕仪式的导演。根据空前的定冠词“the”和“who”引导的定语从句可知，此空需用“direct”的名词“director”。根据主语“Zhang Yimou”可知用单数即可。故填director。

50．officer

【详解】句意：警察把那个男孩从河里救了出来。police officer“警官”，在句中作主语，故填officer。

51．attractions

【详解】句意：我想去巴黎游玩。它是世界上著名的旅游景点之一。one of+名词复数为固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以空格处应填入名词的复数形式。attract为动词，attraction为名词形式。故填attractions。

52．flight

【详解】句意：不幸运的是，当他第一次去北京的时候，他错过了他的航班。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。动词fly的名词是flight，意为“航班”。故填flight。

53．further

【详解】句意：基蒂正在互联网上搜索有关纽约的进一步信息。此处作定语修饰information，表示“更进一步的，更多的”，用形容词further，故填further。

54．leaders

【详解】句意：众所周知，习近平是当今世界上最伟大的领导人之一。one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用lead的名词复数形式，即leaders。故填leaders。

55．    named

【详解】句意：我有一个笔友叫简。此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰friend，与修饰词之间是被动的关系，故答案为named，被称作，被叫做。

【点睛】现在分词与过去分词都可以用作后置定语。现在分词表示主动意义，如：Do you know the boy standing under the tree? (可换做who is standing)；过去分词一般表示被动含意，Have you found the pen bought in Beijing?(可换做that/which was bought)。 现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。

56．     have     ready    57．     say     goodbye     to     other    58．     taking     your     seat    59．     better     take     off    60．     care     get     on

【解析】56．根据have sth ready准备好某物，此处是祈使句，故谓语用动词原形，故此处为(1). have    (2). ready。

57．根据say goodbye to sb和……道别，each other互相，have to do sth不得不做某事，故此处为(1). say    (2). goodbye    (3). to    (4). other。

58．根据take one’s seat“坐在某人的座位上”，根据句意，表示正坐在，故用进行时，故此处为(1). taking    (2). your    (3). seat。

59．根据had better do sth最好做某事，take off脱下，故此处为(1). better    (2). take    (3). off。

60．根据take care小心，get on上车，此处位于情态动词can’t后作谓语，故用动词原形，故此处为(1). care    (2). get    (3). on。

61．     as     long     as    62．     Make     sure    63．     in     time     for    64．     The     Greens     are    65．     take     off

【解析】61．只要你喜欢你就可以待在那里。

根据as long as只要，故填(1). as    (2). long    (3). as。

62．务必保证在你走之前关好所有的窗户。

根据make sure务必，一定，后可以接从句；故填(1). Make    (2). sure。

63．尽管他有点晚，但他正好及时赶上演讲。

根据be just in time for参加……来的很及时；故填(1). in    (2). time    (3). for。

64．格林一家正在吃午饭。

根据姓氏复数前面加the表示一家人，根据句意可知是现在进行时态，结构是be doing，主语复数，所以用are；故填(1). The    (2). Greens    (3). are。

65．飞机将于20分钟后起飞。

根据take off起飞，will后用动词原形；故填(1). take    (2). off。

66．ticket    67．stupid    68．comfortable    69．past    70．seat    71．elderly

【解析】66．句意：打扰了，请出示你的票。有形容词性物主代词your修饰，故用名词，故此处为ticket。

67．句意：我真是太笨了! How修饰形容词或副词，根据of me可知此处表示描述我，故用形容词，故此处为stupid。

68．句意：脱下你的大衣，让你自己舒服些。make sb+形容词，表示让某人处于某种状态，故用形容词，此处填comfortable。

69．句意：李林从火车里站着的那些人中间经过。此处用名词people作宾语，故用介词past。

70．句意：恐怕你正坐在我的座位上。有形容词性物主代词my修饰，故用名词，故此处为seat。

71．句意：我们应该帮助上年纪的人。the+形容词，表示一类的人，故此处为elderly。

【点睛】根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3，句意：脱下你的大衣，让你自己舒服些。make sb+形容词，表示让某人处于某种状态，应用形容词，故填comfortable。

72．参考例文

Dear John,

Knowing that you’re coming to Nanjing during May Day holiday, I’m writing to give you some suggestions in order to help you with your research on Nanjing.

Before you come here, you should borrow some books from the library and learn more about the city, which can enrich your knowledge. You can also search for more information on the Internet and know about some Chinese etiquette. Besides, make a list of the questions that you want to ask when you are in Nanjing.

After you arrive Nanjing, it’s a good choice to travel around the city by subway. What’s more, if you want to know more about the past and the present of the city, you’d better interview some local people. I also suggest that you should visit the museums and try the delicious local food because you can better experience the life in Nanjing.

I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.

 Yours,

Li Ming

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一封建议信，属于材料作文写作；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，开篇道明写信目的，点明主题；

第二步，先根据要点提示，分点列出到达南京前的几个建议，可自行增加多一个建议，再分点列出到达南京后的几个建议，可适当增加细节；

第三步，表达希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助并书写结语。

[亮点词汇]

①give sb some suggestions 给某人一些建议

②in order to do sth为了做某事

③search for more information on the Internet在网上搜索更多信息

④make a list of列出……的清单

⑤be helpful to sb对某人有帮助

[高分句型]

①Knowing that you’re coming to Nanjing during May Day holiday, I’m writing to give you some suggestions in order to help you with your research on Nanjing.（现在分词结构作原因状语；that引导的宾语从句）

②Before you come here, you should borrow some books from the library and learn more about the city, which can enrich your knowledge.（before引导时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）

③Besides, make a list of the questions that you want to ask when you are in Nanjing.（that引导的定语从句；when引导的时间状语从句）

④ After you arrive Nanjing, it’s a good choice to travel around the city by subway.（after引导的时间状语从句；it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）

⑤ What’s more, if you want to know more about the past and the present of the city, you’d better interview some local people.（if引导条件状语从句）

⑥ I also suggest that you should visit the museums and try the delicious local food because you can better experience the life in Nanjing.（that引导宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句）

⑦ I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）