Unit 1（基础卷） ——2022-2023学年六年级下学期英语单元卷（牛津上海版）（原卷版+解析版）

Unit2 At the airport（B卷·能力提升）（解析版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．It is a quarter ________ nine.

A．pass B．past C．passed D．passing

【答案】B

【详解】句意：现在是九点一刻。

考查词义辨析。pass通过，经过，动词，过去式是passed，现在分词是passing；past晚于，在……之后，介词。“分钟+past+小时”意为“几点几分”，固定短语，所表述的时间在半小时之内。a quarter past nine“九点一刻，九点十五”。故选B。

2．I don’t have enough time _______ my homework.

A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我没有足够的时间做作业。

考查非谓语动词。have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间做某事”，故选C。

3．I usually go to school by bus, but ________ my father drives me to school.

A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我通常乘公共汽车上学，但有时我父亲开车送我上学。

考查词义辨析。often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。频度副词一般位于主语之后，实义动词之前，never放在句首要用部分倒装语序，sometimes可以位于句首，句中或句末。分析句子可知，空格处位于主语前，结合“I usually go to school by bus, but”可知是，有时作者父亲开车送作者上学，sometimes符合题意。故选D。

4．—When do you go to school?

—________ 6:30. And I’m never late ________ school.

A．At; for B．In; to C．At; to D．In; for

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上学？——在6:30。我从不上学迟到。

考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；for为了；to到。“6:30”是具体的时刻，第一空填at。be late for“迟到”，故选A。

5．Either Paul or I __________ going to the teachers’ office after class.

A．am B．is C．are D．be

【答案】A

【详解】句意：下课后不是保罗就是我要去教师办公室。

考查主谓一致。根据“Either Paul or I”可知，either…or…连接两个成分作主语时，遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语是I，故谓语用am。故选A。

6．We’d like to have _______ homework next term than this term.

A．few B．fewer C．little D．less

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我们希望下学期的家庭作业比本学期的少。

考查词义辨析以及形容词比较级。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据than可知，这里使用形容词的比较级，homework“家庭作业”，是不可数名词。故选D。

7．—What time do you get up, Jim?

—I get up ________.

A．about six o’clock B．at about six o’clock

C．about at six o’clock D．six o’clock

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——吉姆，你几点起床？——我大约六点钟起床。

考查时间介词的用法。具体的时间点前用介词at，“at about +时间”表示“大约在几点钟”，作时间状语。故选B。

8．________ awake (醒着的), Cherry went to the bathroom and washed her face with cold water.

A．Stay B．Staying C．To stay D．Stayed

【答案】C

【详解】句意：为了保持清醒，Cherry去洗手间用冷水洗脸。

考查非谓语动词。根据“Cherry went to the bathroom and washed her face with cold water”可知，用冷水洗脸的目的是为了保持清醒，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。

9．________ important information he’s given us!

A．So B．How C．What an D．What

【答案】D

【详解】句意：他给了我们多么重要的信息！

考查感叹句。本句中心词是不可数名词information“信息”。符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选D。

10．Yesterday I had some ______. Luckily, my friend Ben helped me ______.

A．difficult; off B．difficulties; of

C．difficulties; out D．difficult; out

【答案】C

【详解】句意：昨天我遇到一些困难。幸运的是，我的朋友本帮我摆脱了困境。

考查词义辨析以及短语辨析。difficult困难的，形容词；difficulties困难，名词复数形式。结合some可知，此空应填名词difficulties，排除A和D选项。help sb out意为“帮助某人摆脱困境”，固定搭配，故选C。

二、短文选词填空

Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）

Young Stars of Our AgeTFBOYS is a singers’ group started in 2013. Its full name is The Finghting Boys. It has three members, Wang Junkai, Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi. Wang Junkai, the group leader, is 15 years old. The other two boys are both 14 years old. When most boys of their age are spending their time ____11____ on study, the three young singers show themselves to thousands of people. They have made three albums and two singing ____12____.

Many people are interested in TFBOYS. But its members are still junior high school student. During the week they gain ____13____ at school with their classmates. On weekends and holidays. they have singing class, dancing class and other training. In fans’ eyes, the group has a healthy and friendly image. Most of their fans are also teenagers. “We are of similar age” teens say “They are friends to us and we love their songs ____14____!”

【答案】11．C    12．A    13．B    14．D

【导语】本文介绍了TFBOYS这个歌唱团。　　　　　　　!”　　　.

11．句意：当大多数同龄男孩把时间主要花在学习上时，这三位年轻的歌手向成千上万的人展示自己。本句句子结构完整，所以需要副词，结合备选词汇，“主要”把时间花费在学习上符合题意。故选C。

12．句意：他们已经出了三张专辑获取两个歌唱奖。句子中有two，所以这里需要用名词，结合备选词汇，获得了两个“歌唱奖”符合题意。故选A。

13．句意：在这一周里，他们在学校和同学一起获得知识。此处作动词gain的宾语，所以是名词，结合备选词汇，他们在学校获得“知识”符合题意。故选B。

14．句意：他们是我们的朋友，我们也喜欢他们的歌！此句句子结构完整，所以需要副词，结合备选词汇，我们“也”喜欢他们的歌符合题意。故选D。

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

15．People always enjoy ________ in summer. (swim)

【答案】swimming

【详解】句意：人们总是喜欢在夏天游泳。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填swimming。

16．Help ________ to some more shrimps, Peter. (you)

【答案】yourself

【详解】句意：彼得，随便多吃些小虾吧。help oneself to“随便吃些”。根据“Peter”可知，是让彼得一个人随便多吃些小虾。所以此处oneself应用yourself（你自己）。故填yourself。

17．The Dragon Boat Festival is in the ________ lunar month. (five)

【答案】fifth

【详解】句意：端午节是在农历的第五个月。根据“the”可知，此空应该用序数词。five的序数词是fifth“第五”。故填fifth。  

18．Do you know which city is the capital of __________?  (Japanese)

【答案】Japan

【详解】句意：你知道日本的首都是哪个城市吗？根据“the capital of”可知，此处指某个国家的首都，故此空应填一个国家的名字，Japanese表示“日本人”，Japan表示“日本”，故填Japan。

19．My father is much ________ than before. (heavy)

【答案】heavier

【详解】句意：我爸爸比以前重多了。heavy“重的”。根据“than before”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级，即heavier。故填heavier。

四、句型转换

Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改写下列句子）

20．The manager drove a new car to his company yesterday.(改成否定句)

The manager____________________  a new car to his company yesterday.

21．Little Lucy has learnt to play the piano since she was five years old. (划线部分提问)

________________ has little Lucy learnt to play the piano?

22．Jack has never seen such a huge wild lion. (改为反意疑问句)

Jack has never seen such a huge wild lion, ___________________?

23．I spent thirty minutes cleaning my bedroom yesterday. (保持原句意思)

It            me thirty minutes to            my bedroom yesterday.

24．letter, to, Tina, already, sister, has, written, a, her (连词成句)

_____________________________________________________.

【答案】20．didn’t drive    21．How long    22．has he    23．took  clean    24．Tina has already written a letter to her sister.

【解析】20．句意：昨天经理开着他的新车到了公司。这是一个一般过去时句子，谓语动词是实义动词，要改成否定句可以加助动词did的否定形式。用了助动词did后，实义动词要恢复原形。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写didn’t drive。

21．句意：小露西自她五岁以来就学会了弹钢琴。句中划线部分表示一段时间，对其提问要用how long引起问句。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写How long。

22．句意：杰克从来没有见过这么大的野生狮子。这可以看作一个否定句，要改为反意疑问句需在后面加肯定的简短疑问句。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写has he。

23．句意：我昨天花三十分钟打扫我的卧室。Sb spends some time doing sth.=" It" takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一段时间做某事。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写took  clean。

24．句意：蒂娜已经给她姐姐写了一封信了。Tina has already written a letter to her sister.

五、阅读单选

Mike goes to a small city for his holiday. On March 4th, he gets there. He rents a bike to visit the city in the day. And then he has dinner in a restaurant. In the evening he stays at an old hotel(旅馆) near the train station.

Before he goes to bed, he says to an old man of the hotel, “Excuse me, sir. Please tell me to get up at a quarter to five. I must take the train at six o’clock tomorrow morning.”

 “Oh, sorry,” the old man says.“ I never get up so early.”

 “Do you have a clock? It can help me,” asks Mike.

 “Yes, here it is.”

Mike takes the clock to his room. When he looks at the clock carefully, he finds it doesn’t work. So he goes to the old man again.

 “Does it ring (响铃) on time?” he asks the old man.

 “Of course! When it’s time to get up, you shake(摇晃) it, and it’s sure to ring.” The old man says. “This old man is so interesting,” Mike talks to himself.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

25．How does Mike visit the small city?

A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By bus.

26．What does Mike do before he goes to bed?

A．He watches TV. B．He buys a clock.

C．He asks the old man for help. D．He looks for the train station.

27．What will Mike do at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning?

A．Take a bus. B．Take a train. C．Take a plane. D．Take a subway.

28．Why does Mike go to the old man again?

A．Because there isn’t a clock in his room.

B．Because the TV doesn’t work.

C．Because the clock doesn’t work.

D．Because the old man doesn’t give him a clock.

29．How long does Mike stay in this hotel?

A．A night. B．Two nights. C．Three nights. D．Four nights.

【答案】25．B    26．C    27．B    28．C    29．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述迈克去一个小城市度假，晚上在火车站附近的旅馆住宿，因为第二天早上六点要坐火车，所以他找老人寻求帮助，请老人五点差一刻叫他起床，但是老人说从不起这么早。迈克找老人要了一个闹钟，但是发现闹钟不能工作，去找老人问闹钟是否会按时响铃，结果老人说起床的时候到了，迈克摇晃一下闹钟，它就一定会响。

25．细节理解题。根据第一段“He rents a bike to visit the city in the day”可知参观这个城市的交通方式是骑自行车。故选B。

26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before he goes to bed, he says to an old man of the hotel”可知迈克睡觉之前找老人寻求帮助。故选C。

27．细节理解题。根据第二段“I must take the train at six o’clock tomorrow morning”可知第二天早上六点钟迈克必须要坐火车。故选B。

28．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When he looks at the clock carefully, he finds it doesn’t work. So he goes to the old man again”可知，当他仔细看闹钟时发现闹钟不能工作，所以迈克又去找那位老人。故选C。

29．推理判断题。根据第一段“On March 4th, he gets there. He rents a bike to visit the city in the day. And then he has dinner in a restaurant. In the evening he stays at an old hotel near the train station”及第二段“I must take the train at six o’clock tomorrow morning”可知迈克晚上住在火车站附近的一家旅馆里，他和老人说第二天早上要坐火车，可推知他在旅馆里住了一个晚上。故选A。

六、完形填空

Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean(海洋). When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel ____30____. Why? The Sun makes the Earth hot, but it can not make the water hot. ____31____ the air over the Earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the Earth ____32____ and then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of(代替) the hot air. You’ll feel the cool air—the cool wind. We know a lot about our world, and we can’t answer all the questions. Even ____33____ can’t answer all the questions. That is to say they don’t ____34____ the answers to some questions sometimes.

30．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot

31．A．Because B．When C．Although D．If

32．A．comes down B．goes up C．blows hard D．turns around

33．A．students B．boys C．girls D．scientists

34．A．show off B．know about C．think about D．talk to

【答案】30．C    31．C    32．B    33．D    34．B

【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于海洋的一些知识，其中有些问题科学家能够帮我们解答，有些科学家不能解答。

30．句意：当你靠近湖泊或海洋时，你会感到凉爽。

cold冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。 根据“When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel”以及“the air over the water stays cool.”和常识可知靠近湖泊和海洋会感到凉爽。故选C。

31．句意：虽然地球上空的空气变热，但水面上的空气却保持凉爽。

Because因为；When当……的时候；Although尽管；If如果。根据“the air over the Earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool.”可知前后句之间是让步关系。故选C。

32．句意：地球上的热空气上升，然后水上的冷空气进入并取代热空气。

comes down下降；goes up上升；blows hard风刮得很猛；turns around转身，转动。根据“The hot air over the Earth...and then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of(代替) the hot air.”和常识可知热空气会上升。故选B。

33．句意：即使是科学家也不能回答所有的问题。

students学生；boys男孩；girls女孩；scientists科学家。根据“can’t answer all the questions.”可知科学家并不能回答所有的问题。故选D。

34．句意：也就是说，他们有时不知道某些问题的答案。

show off炫耀；know about知道；think about考虑；talk to和……交谈。根据“That is to say they don’t...the answers to some questions sometimes.”可知科学家不能回答所有的问题，即有时也不知道某些问题的答案。故选B。

七、短文首字母填空

Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给出。)

Very few people came to eat at the white Rose Restaurant. I____35____ owner didn’t know what to do. The food was nice and the seats were comfortable, but nobody wanted to eat there. Then he did something to c____36____ all that. In a few weeks his restaurant was f____37____ of men with their lady friends. When a man came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu (菜单). The menus looked the same on the o____38____, but there was a difference inside. The price of the menu in a man’s hands is correct, and the menu in a lady’s hands is much more e____39____. So the lady thought the man was more generous (慷慨的) than he really was.

【答案】35．(I)ts    36．(c)hange    37．(f)ull    38．(o)utside    39．(e)xpensive

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个没有什么顾客来吃饭的饭店，经过改变后，饭店里满是人，主要原因是给女士的菜单价格贵，男士的菜单才是真正的价格，这样女士觉着男士们更加慷慨。

35．句意：他的主人不知道做什么。根据“Very few people came to eat at the white Rose Restaurant. I…owner didn’t know what to do.”可知，此处指的是饭店的主人，结合首字母I可知，应填Its“它的”。故填(I)ts。

36．句意：然后他做了一些事情来改变这种情况。根据“Then he did something to c… all that.”可知，此处需要一个动词，结合首字母c可知，change“改变”符合句意。故填(c)hange。

37．句意：几周之后，他的饭店里充满了带着女士朋友的男士们。根据“When a man came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu (菜单).”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，结合首字母f可知，be full of“充满”符合句意。故填(f)ull。

38．句意：菜单从外面看是一样的，但是里面不相同。根据“The menus looked the same on the o…, but there was a difference inside.”可知，此处表达的是外面看着一样，里面不同，结合首字母o可知，outside“外面”。故填(o)utside。

39．句意：男士手里的菜单价格是正确的，女士手里菜单价格更贵。根据“So the lady thought the man was more generous (慷慨的) than he really was.”可知，此处是贵的意思，结合首字母e可知，expensive“贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。

八、阅读回答问题

The Blacks are American tourists. They are visiting Beijing now. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too.

   Mr. Black is a taxi driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and she wants to visit a village school tomorrow. Their daughter is a middle school student. She is going to meet some Chinese students.

   They are taking a lot of photos in China. When they go back to America, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want American people to know more about China.

根据短文，回答下列问题。

40．Where are the Blacks are from?

________________________________________________________________

41．How long are they going to stay in China?

________________________________________________________________

42．Who is a taxi driver, Mr. Black or Mrs. Black?

_______________________________________________________________

43．How many people are there in Mr. Black’s family?

_______________________________________________________________

44．Why do they want to show the photos to their friends when they go back to their country?

_______________________________________________________________

【答案】40．They are from America.    41．For three months.    42．Mr. Black.    43．Three.    44．Because they want American people to know more about China.

【分析】这篇短文说的是布莱克一家人来中国北京旅游，文中介绍了他们家人的情况及旅游的情况。

40．根据“The Blacks are American tourists.”可知，布莱克一家是美国的观光者，他们来自美国，故填They are from America.

41．根据“They are going to stay in China for three months.”可知，他们在中国要待3个月，故填For three months.

42．根据“Mr. Black is a taxi driver.”可知，布莱克先生是一个司机，故填Mr. Black.

43．根据“ Mr. Black is a taxi driver...Mrs. Black is a school teacher...Their daughter is a middle school student.”可知，布莱克家有三口人，故填Three.

44．根据“When they go back to America, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want American people to know more about China.”可知，当他们回到美国时，他们将把照片展示给他们的朋友。他们希望美国人民更多地了解中国。故填Because they want American people to know more about China.

九、话题作文

45．有句话说“帮助他人，快乐自己”。志愿活动在中国已经很流行了。你愿意帮助他人吗？如果你有机会成为志愿者，你愿意做什么工作呢？为什么？请根据提示，写一篇文章。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：be going to； have a chance；would like to；not only...but also...

Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in China. We are making ourselves happy while we are helping others. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in China. We are making ourselves happy while we are helping others.

If I have a chance to do volunteer work, I’m going to work in a hospital. Being a nurse is my dream. I would like to help those who are sick. To make them feel happy is the most important and meaningful thing for me. Not only can I get some experience about taking care of patients but also I feel good about helping others. I think I will do my best to work for people who need my help!

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；

②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，根据开头，提出自己愿意做的志愿者工作：成为护士；

第二步，详细介绍要成为护士的原因；

第三步，相信自己一定可以做好志愿者工作。

[亮点词汇]

①do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

②not only…but also…不仅……而且……

[高分句型]

I would like to help those who are sick. (who引导的定语从句)