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Unit 3（基础卷）——2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 测试卷（A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
1．—I hear Jerry fell ________. Does he feel better now?
—Yes, he does. Maybe he can go back to school tomorrow.
A．ill B．blind C．healthy D．strong
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说Jerry生病了。他现在好些了吗？——好些了。可能他明天就回学校了。
考查形容词辨析。ill意为“病的”；blind意为“盲的”；healthy意为“健康的”；strong意为“强壮的”。由后句“Does he feel better now?”可知，此处表示“生病”，故选A。
2．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A．The harder; better B．The harder; the better
C．Harder; better D．Harder; the better
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你把英语学得这么好吗？——很简单，你学习越努力，你得到的成绩就越好。
考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。分析句子可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”，翻译为“越……，越……”。结合选项，故选B。
3．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service.
A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide
【答案】D
【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。A. prevent动词，阻止；B. protect动词，保护；C. present动词，提出、呈现；D. provide动词，提供。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。根据语境可知，本句需要“提供”之意，所以谓语动词使用provide。故选D。
4．I ______ make a home page three years ago, but now I am good at it.
A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：三年前，我不会制作网页，但是现在我很擅长。
考查情态动词。can能，会；could能，会，can的过去式。时间状语three years ago，时态为一般过去时，根据“but”,句意发生转折，所以第一句是“不会”制作网页，因此用couldn’t。故选D。
5．Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.
A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。
考查动词辨析。sold卖；borrowed从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为borrow sth from sb；lent从主语的角度讲是“借出”，常用的结构是lend sb sth或 lend sth to sb；returned归还。根据题干Sam ____ a computer from me yesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。指的是主语Sam从“我”这里借入，所以应用borrow；再由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。
6．They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．now that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们仔细阅读这篇文章，以便尽快找到答案。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；now that既然。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知，此处指为了尽快找到答案，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
7．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？——我认为有必要。用这种方式，他帮过老人后能保护自己。
考查固定句式。本句为“It’s+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时，用of；说明不定式的性质时，用for。由necessary可知是说不定式的性质。故选D。
8．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A．while B．though C．because D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：爱你的父母吧，趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。
9．— Gina, could you please help me do the dishes?
— ________. I will do it right now.
A．No, thanks B．Yes, sure C．You’re welcome D．Sorry, I don’t know
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Gina，你能帮我洗碗吗？——当然可以。我立刻去做。
考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, sure当然可以；You’re welcome不客气；Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道，根据“Gina, could you please help me do the dishes?”和“I will do it right now”可知，应该是肯定回答，Yes, sure 最符合语境，故选B。
10．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不。根据前文“from a shop or a supermarket?”可知，给出两个选项，根据答语“I am used to shopping online.”可知，此处表示两者都不，而是从网上买的。故选A。
11．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。
考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。
12．—What is Cathy doing these days?
—She’s studying English hard _________ she can get a better grade in the coming test.
A．so that B．in order to C．as long as D．because of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——凯茜这些天在干什么？——她正在努力学习英语以便她可以在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。
考查连词辨析。so that以便/为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to以便/为了，表目的，其后加短语；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；because of因为，表原因，后接短语。分析句子可知，此处表目的，空后是句子，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
13．—Andy, will your cousin go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I don’t go, ________.
A．so does he B．so he does C．neither will he D．neither does he
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安迪，你表哥这个星期天会去野餐吗？——如果我不去，他也不会去。
考查倒装句。由题干可知，本句考查倒装句，此类倒装句的结构是：so＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语，表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者；neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语，表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者；if 引导的条件状语从句要遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句使用一般将来时，而且If I don’t go是否定句，所以使用neither will he 表示否定。故选C。
14．—Can I come today or tomorrow?
—______ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.
A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我今天来还是明天来？——两天都不行，我今天和明天很忙。A. Either 两者之一； B. Neither 两个都不； C. Each 每个； D. None没有一个（三者以上）；根据I'm busy today and tomorrow.可知两天都不行，故选B
15．—Could you please do the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem
C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
II.完形填空（10分）
Should Children Do Chores?
Should children do chores? What chores can children do?
People ___1___ that children as young as 18 months old can help with chores. When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper,” ___2___ will pick it up. Some parents think childhood(童年) is just for playing, ___3___ they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents hold a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know it’s not right, but it’s ___4___ to do it by myself!”
Most parents believe that chores are a way of ___5___ children responsibility, anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping to make meals are some ___6___ of doing chores.
Well, I think there are some other very good ___7___ for children to do chores:
★To feel good
Doing chores helps children ___8___ that they’re part of the family. They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.
★To learn some skills
Children will learn ___9___ to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them well throughout(贯穿整个时期) their lives.
All in all, doing chores is good ____10____ children to grow up. So start to help your parents with chores. Act now!
1．A．hope B．find C．wonder
2．A．you B．he C．they
3．A．though B．so C．because
4．A．happier B．luckier C．quicker
5．A．making B．teaching C．allowing
6．A．examples B．messages C．preparations
7．A．steps B．activities C．reasons
8．A．dream B．imagine C．understand
9．A．why B．how C．when
10．A．for B．of C．with
【分析】文章首先讲述了不同的人对孩子做家务的看法，之后介绍了孩子做家务的好处。
1．句意：人们发现十八个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。
hope希望；find发现；wonder好奇。根据“When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper,”…will pick it up”可知这是人们发现的现象。故选B。
2．句意：当人们对这些孩子说“看这张纸”，他们会把纸捡起来。
you你；he他；they他们。根据“When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper,”…will pick it up”可知此处指“those children”，代词用they。故选C。
3．句意：一些父母认为童年是玩耍的时间，所以他们不让他们的孩子做家务。
though虽然；so所以；because因为。根据“Some parents think childhood(童年) is just for playing,…they don’t ask their children to do chores”可知前后句是因果关系，用so引导。故选B。
4．句意：我知道这是不对的，但是自己做更快。
happier更快乐；luckier更幸运；quicker更快。根据“Other parents hold a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores …I know it’s not right, but it’s…to do it by myself”以及常识可知，虽然家长觉得应该让孩子做家务，但是他们觉得自己做会更快。故选C。
5．句意：大部分的家长认为家务是教孩子们负起责任的一种方式。
making制作；teaching教；allowing允许。根据“Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores.”可知孩子通过家务会学到很多东西，所以做家务能够教孩子这些东西。故选B。
6．句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿、帮助做饭等这些事情都是做家务的一些例子。
examples例子；messages信息；preparations准备。根据“Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping to make meals are some…of doing chores”可知这些事情都是做家务的一些例子。故选A。
7．句意：我认为孩子们做家务还有一些其他的好理由。
steps步骤；activities活动；reasons理由。根据下文的描述可知，这些都是孩子们要做家务的理由。故选C。
8．句意：做家务帮助孩子们理解自己是家庭的一部分。
dream梦想；imagine想象；understand理解。根据“Doing chores helps children…that they’re part of the family. They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family”可知做家务能让孩子理解自己是家庭的一部分。故选C。
9．句意：孩子们将学习如何做饭、打扫和做其他事情。
why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“Children will learn…to cook”可知此处指学习怎么做饭。故选B。
10．句意：总的来说，做家务对孩子们的成长有好处。
for对于；of……的；with和。be good for…“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分）
A
An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor’s office.
She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”
“I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”
1．The woman came to see the doctor because _____.
A．her dog was ill B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs
C．she couldn’t sleep well D．her son was ill
2．The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.
A．the dogs B．herself C．her son D．her neighbors
3．The woman got _____ in a few weeks.
A．worse B．healthier C．better D．stronger
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B．The woman liked to run with the dogs.
C．The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.
D．The woman might feel better if she took the pills.
5．When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____.
A．he gave the woman the right pills
B．the woman was a very clever person
C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的)
D．he should give the woman the pills again
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位疲惫的女士向医生寻求帮助，因为家附近的小狗让她晚上不能睡好，医生给她开了安眠药，但是她以为是让小狗吃的，晚上花费大量精力追狗给狗喂药。
1．细节理解。根据文中“She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” ”可知，因为她不能睡的很好。故选C。
2．细节理解。根据文中“Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.”可知，医生给安眠药是给她自己吃的。故选B。
3．细节理解。根据文中“A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever.”可知，这位女士比以前变得更糟。故选A。
4．推理判断。根据文中“but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。
5．推理判断。根据文中“Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，当医生听到那位女士说的可能会认为她是傻的。故选C。
B
Linda, 14My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework.
Celina, 13My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul, 16My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
6．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.
A．do the washing B．take out the rubbish
C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes
7．How does Celina go to school?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway.
8．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “________” in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗
9．Whose father does most of the housework?
A．Linda's. B．Celina's. C．Paul's. D．Bill's.
10．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.
C．Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework.
D．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his school work.
【分析】本文主要介绍了琳达、塞莉纳、保罗和比尔的做家务的情况。
6．细节理解题。根据第1栏（Linda，14）中“My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知琳达的妈妈做大部分的家务，像做饭和叠衣服，而她的爸爸只洗衣服，扫地，倒垃圾。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第2栏（Celina，13）最后一句“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，塞莉纳的父亲整理床铺，开车送她上学。故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据第3栏（Paul，16）第2句“He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.”可推断，“hang up”的中文意思是“晾晒”，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一栏（Bill，15）第4句“So my father has to do most of it.”可知，比尔的爸爸做大部分家务。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据Linda，14和Celina，13与Bill，15可知琳达14岁，塞莉纳13岁，比尔15岁，所以琳达比塞莉纳大一岁，但比比尔小一岁，A是正确的，故选A。
Ⅳ.补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
(Rose and Ann are talking about chores.)
Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water?
Ann: Sure. _________1_________
Rose: I’m sweeping the floor. \
Ann: Do you like it?
Rose: _______2_______ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you?
Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores.
Rose: Really? _______3_______
Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers.
Rose: ______4______
Ann: Yes. ______5______ And you?
Rose: I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes.
A．I think it’s relaxing.
B．Do you like doing the dishes?
C．What do you want to do?
D．No, not really.
E．What are you doing now?
F．Yes, it’s very interesting.
G．What chores do you like?
【分析】这个对话是Rose和Ann在谈论做家务。
1．根据下文“I’m sweeping the floor. ”可知上文是在问What are you doing now?（你现在正在做什么？）故选E。
2．根据上文“Do you like it? ”及“It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you?”可知这里是No, not really.(不，不是真的。)故选D。
3．根据下文“I like to make the bed and water the flowers.”可知上文是What chores do you like?（你喜欢做什么家务？）故选G。
4．根据下文“Yes.”可知上文是Do you like doing the dishes?（你喜欢做家务吗？）故选B。
5．根据“Yes.”及下文“I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes.”可知这里是I think it’s relaxing.（我认为它是放松的。）故选A。
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）
（一）句意填词
1．To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do ________(医学的) research.
【答案】medical
【详解】句意：为了挽救人们的生命，医生和科学家冒着生命危险去做医学研究。
空格处所给中文提示为“医学的”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词research。medical作形容词，意为“医学的”，符合句意，故答案为medical。
2．Our school ________ (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.
【答案】invited
【详解】句意：去年我们学校邀请了几个英雄来参加毕业典礼。
根据中文提示可知应用invite 表示“邀请”，构成固定搭配：invite sb to sp“邀请某人去某地”，且时间状语last year是一般过去时的标志词，故填动词过去式invited。
3．________ (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
【答案】Since
【详解】句意：既然大家都到了，我们开始上课吧。since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，故填Since。
4．There are some books on the ________ (地板). Are they yours?
【答案】floor
【详解】句意：一些书在地板上，它们是你的书么?介词“on”后缺宾语，表达“地板”用名词“floor”。根据定冠词“the”可知表达确指，用单数名词即可。故填floor。
5．After he ________ (扫) the leaves up into a pile, Jack went to school with his sister.
【答案】swept
【详解】句意：Jack把树叶扫成一堆后，就和妹妹一起去上学了。根据“Jack went to school with his sister”可知，时态是一般过去时，用sweep“扫”的过去式swept，故填swept。
（二）用所给单词正确形式填空
6．He ________ (forget) to turn off the light when he left the room.
【答案】forgot
【详解】句意：他离开房间时忘记关灯了。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺谓语动词，由从句动词left是过去式可知主句是一般过去时，故填forgot。
7．_______ (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.
【答案】Don’t make
【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。
make noise制造噪音，是固定短语。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，否定形式应在句首加Don’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为Don’t make。
8．She ________ (not be) happy if she ________ (see) this mess in the living room.
【答案】 won't be sees
【详解】句意：如果她看到客厅这么乱，她会不高兴的。结合语境可知，若她看到客厅一塌糊涂会不高兴，本句包含“if如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以第一空用一般将来时，填won't be；第二空用一般现在时，主语“she”是三单，所以see用其三单形式。故填won't；sees。
9．My mother ________ (sweep) the floor just now, but it’s dirty now.
【答案】swept
【详解】句意：我妈妈刚才扫了地，但现在很脏。根据“just now”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填swept。
10．Last Sunday I _______ (lend) some books to my brother.
【答案】lent
【详解】句意：上星期天我借给我弟弟一些书。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lent。
Ⅵ. 改写句子（10分）
1．Both soccer and baseball are welcomed in Jinan.(否定句)
_______ soccer _______ baseball ______ welcomed in Jinan.
【答案】 Neither nor is
【详解】句意：足球和篮球在济南都很受欢迎。原句中用到both…and…两者都，变为否定即变为“两者都不”，即neither…nor，此时谓语动词要用就近原则，故填Neither，nor，is。
2．My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句）
My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon.
【答案】 didn’t borrow
【详解】句意：我的同桌中午从图书馆借了一些书。由“borrowed”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t；borrow。
3．Could you please open the door? (改为否定句)
Could you please _________ _________ the door?
【答案】 not open
【详解】句意：可以请你开一下门吗？题目要求改为否定句，原句句型为“Could you please do sth.”，否定形式为“Could you please not do sth.”，此处为“not do”，open 打开，动词原形。故填not open。
4．How about going out for lunch with Jack? (用could改写句子)
________ we ________ for lunch with Jack?
【答案】 Could go out
【详解】句意：和Jack出去吃午饭怎么样？用could改写句子，表示委婉语气。原句谓语动词going out改写后要用原形的go out。 could位于句首首字母要大写。故填Could；go out。
5．My mother can play computer games. (用last year改写句子)
My mother ________ play computer games last year.
【答案】could
【详解】句意：我妈妈会玩电脑游戏。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，空缺处用can的过去式could“能”，故填could。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）
Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
1．How long did Susan stay in Italy?
_____________________________________
2．What kind of sport is Betty good at?
_____________________________________
3．Who is Peter’s good friend?
_____________________________________
4．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends?
_____________________________________
5．How many of the four think friends should be the same?
_____________________________________
【分析】短文讨论的是好朋友之间到底是应该相似还是互补，四个同学之间各有不同的见解。
1．根据第二段第六句“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Susan在在意大利待了两周。故答案为For two weeks.
2．根据第三段第五句话“Betty likes sports and she plays ping—pong very well.”可知Betty擅长乒乓球。故答案为Ping-pong.
3．根据第四段第四句“I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知Peter的朋友是Rick.
4．根据最后一段最后一句“That makes my life more interesting.”可知Bill有这种想法的原因。故答案为Because that makes his life more interesting.
5．根据第二段第二句“I like to have friends who are similar to me.”和第四段第二句“I like to have friends who are like me.”可知Peter和Susan喜欢和自己性格相近的人交朋友。故答案为Two。
Ⅷ.书面表达（20分）
假如英语老师想知道你们班全体同学做家务的情况，作为班长，你为此进行了一次调查。请根据下面的调查结果，用英语写一份80词左右的调查报告。
Students
Chores
Likes or
dislikes
Reason
18
clean the living room
interesting
8
make the bed
boring
4
wash clothes，fold clothes
relaxing
2
…
…
…
要求：1.语句通顺，行文流畅；
2．必须包含表格中所给内容，可适当发挥。
【答案】There are thirty－two students in our class.Most of us do shores at home.Eighteen students clean their living rooms every day.They think it's very interesting.Eight students make their beds after they get up in the morning.They hate doing it.They say it's boring.Four students enjoy washing clothes and folding clothes.They think they're relaxing.Only two students don't do any chores at home.I think it's bad for them.They should spend some time on chores and learn to be independent.
【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据表格中的调查内容，给英语老师介绍一下调查结果。时态为一般现在时。文章开头使用there be句型介绍班级人数，然后引入话题，多数学生在家都会做家务。接下来根据表格内容，逐个介绍调查结果即可，包括人数，所做家务的内容，笑脸表示喜欢like，哭脸表示不喜欢hate，然后说明其原因。最后谈谈自己的观点。同时选择合适的连接词或过渡句，使文章具有一定的连贯性。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 测试卷（A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
1．—I hear Jerry fell ________. Does he feel better now?
—Yes, he does. Maybe he can go back to school tomorrow.
A．ill B．blind C．healthy D．strong
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说Jerry生病了。他现在好些了吗？——好些了。可能他明天就回学校了。
考查形容词辨析。ill意为“病的”；blind意为“盲的”；healthy意为“健康的”；strong意为“强壮的”。由后句“Does he feel better now?”可知，此处表示“生病”，故选A。
2．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A．The harder; better B．The harder; the better
C．Harder; better D．Harder; the better
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你把英语学得这么好吗？——很简单，你学习越努力，你得到的成绩就越好。
考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。分析句子可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”，翻译为“越……，越……”。结合选项，故选B。
3．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service.
A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide
【答案】D
【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。A. prevent动词，阻止；B. protect动词，保护；C. present动词，提出、呈现；D. provide动词，提供。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。根据语境可知，本句需要“提供”之意，所以谓语动词使用provide。故选D。
4．I ______ make a home page three years ago, but now I am good at it.
A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：三年前，我不会制作网页，但是现在我很擅长。
考查情态动词。can能，会；could能，会，can的过去式。时间状语three years ago，时态为一般过去时，根据“but”,句意发生转折，所以第一句是“不会”制作网页，因此用couldn’t。故选D。
5．Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.
A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。
考查动词辨析。sold卖；borrowed从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为borrow sth from sb；lent从主语的角度讲是“借出”，常用的结构是lend sb sth或 lend sth to sb；returned归还。根据题干Sam ____ a computer from me yesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。指的是主语Sam从“我”这里借入，所以应用borrow；再由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。
6．They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．now that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们仔细阅读这篇文章，以便尽快找到答案。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；now that既然。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知，此处指为了尽快找到答案，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
7．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？——我认为有必要。用这种方式，他帮过老人后能保护自己。
考查固定句式。本句为“It’s+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时，用of；说明不定式的性质时，用for。由necessary可知是说不定式的性质。故选D。
8．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A．while B．though C．because D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：爱你的父母吧，趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。
9．— Gina, could you please help me do the dishes?
— ________. I will do it right now.
A．No, thanks B．Yes, sure C．You’re welcome D．Sorry, I don’t know
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Gina，你能帮我洗碗吗？——当然可以。我立刻去做。
考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, sure当然可以；You’re welcome不客气；Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道，根据“Gina, could you please help me do the dishes?”和“I will do it right now”可知，应该是肯定回答，Yes, sure 最符合语境，故选B。
10．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不。根据前文“from a shop or a supermarket?”可知，给出两个选项，根据答语“I am used to shopping online.”可知，此处表示两者都不，而是从网上买的。故选A。
11．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。
考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。
12．—What is Cathy doing these days?
—She’s studying English hard _________ she can get a better grade in the coming test.
A．so that B．in order to C．as long as D．because of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——凯茜这些天在干什么？——她正在努力学习英语以便她可以在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。
考查连词辨析。so that以便/为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to以便/为了，表目的，其后加短语；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；because of因为，表原因，后接短语。分析句子可知，此处表目的，空后是句子，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
13．—Andy, will your cousin go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I don’t go, ________.
A．so does he B．so he does C．neither will he D．neither does he
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安迪，你表哥这个星期天会去野餐吗？——如果我不去，他也不会去。
考查倒装句。由题干可知，本句考查倒装句，此类倒装句的结构是：so＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语，表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者；neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语，表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者；if 引导的条件状语从句要遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句使用一般将来时，而且If I don’t go是否定句，所以使用neither will he 表示否定。故选C。
14．—Can I come today or tomorrow?
—______ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.
A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我今天来还是明天来？——两天都不行，我今天和明天很忙。A. Either 两者之一； B. Neither 两个都不； C. Each 每个； D. None没有一个（三者以上）；根据I'm busy today and tomorrow.可知两天都不行，故选B
15．—Could you please do the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem
C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
II.完形填空（10分）
Should Children Do Chores?
Should children do chores? What chores can children do?
People ___1___ that children as young as 18 months old can help with chores. When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper,” ___2___ will pick it up. Some parents think childhood(童年) is just for playing, ___3___ they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents hold a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know it’s not right, but it’s ___4___ to do it by myself!”
Most parents believe that chores are a way of ___5___ children responsibility, anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping to make meals are some ___6___ of doing chores.
Well, I think there are some other very good ___7___ for children to do chores:
★To feel good
Doing chores helps children ___8___ that they’re part of the family. They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.
★To learn some skills
Children will learn ___9___ to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them well throughout(贯穿整个时期) their lives.
All in all, doing chores is good ____10____ children to grow up. So start to help your parents with chores. Act now!
1．A．hope B．find C．wonder
2．A．you B．he C．they
3．A．though B．so C．because
4．A．happier B．luckier C．quicker
5．A．making B．teaching C．allowing
6．A．examples B．messages C．preparations
7．A．steps B．activities C．reasons
8．A．dream B．imagine C．understand
9．A．why B．how C．when
10．A．for B．of C．with
【分析】文章首先讲述了不同的人对孩子做家务的看法，之后介绍了孩子做家务的好处。
1．句意：人们发现十八个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。
hope希望；find发现；wonder好奇。根据“When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper,”…will pick it up”可知这是人们发现的现象。故选B。
2．句意：当人们对这些孩子说“看这张纸”，他们会把纸捡起来。
you你；he他；they他们。根据“When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper,”…will pick it up”可知此处指“those children”，代词用they。故选C。
3．句意：一些父母认为童年是玩耍的时间，所以他们不让他们的孩子做家务。
though虽然；so所以；because因为。根据“Some parents think childhood(童年) is just for playing,…they don’t ask their children to do chores”可知前后句是因果关系，用so引导。故选B。
4．句意：我知道这是不对的，但是自己做更快。
happier更快乐；luckier更幸运；quicker更快。根据“Other parents hold a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores …I know it’s not right, but it’s…to do it by myself”以及常识可知，虽然家长觉得应该让孩子做家务，但是他们觉得自己做会更快。故选C。
5．句意：大部分的家长认为家务是教孩子们负起责任的一种方式。
making制作；teaching教；allowing允许。根据“Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores.”可知孩子通过家务会学到很多东西，所以做家务能够教孩子这些东西。故选B。
6．句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿、帮助做饭等这些事情都是做家务的一些例子。
examples例子；messages信息；preparations准备。根据“Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping to make meals are some…of doing chores”可知这些事情都是做家务的一些例子。故选A。
7．句意：我认为孩子们做家务还有一些其他的好理由。
steps步骤；activities活动；reasons理由。根据下文的描述可知，这些都是孩子们要做家务的理由。故选C。
8．句意：做家务帮助孩子们理解自己是家庭的一部分。
dream梦想；imagine想象；understand理解。根据“Doing chores helps children…that they’re part of the family. They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family”可知做家务能让孩子理解自己是家庭的一部分。故选C。
9．句意：孩子们将学习如何做饭、打扫和做其他事情。
why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“Children will learn…to cook”可知此处指学习怎么做饭。故选B。
10．句意：总的来说，做家务对孩子们的成长有好处。
for对于；of……的；with和。be good for…“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分）
A
An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor’s office.
She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”
“I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”
1．The woman came to see the doctor because _____.
A．her dog was ill B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs
C．she couldn’t sleep well D．her son was ill
2．The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.
A．the dogs B．herself C．her son D．her neighbors
3．The woman got _____ in a few weeks.
A．worse B．healthier C．better D．stronger
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B．The woman liked to run with the dogs.
C．The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.
D．The woman might feel better if she took the pills.
5．When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____.
A．he gave the woman the right pills
B．the woman was a very clever person
C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的)
D．he should give the woman the pills again
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位疲惫的女士向医生寻求帮助，因为家附近的小狗让她晚上不能睡好，医生给她开了安眠药，但是她以为是让小狗吃的，晚上花费大量精力追狗给狗喂药。
1．细节理解。根据文中“She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” ”可知，因为她不能睡的很好。故选C。
2．细节理解。根据文中“Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.”可知，医生给安眠药是给她自己吃的。故选B。
3．细节理解。根据文中“A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever.”可知，这位女士比以前变得更糟。故选A。
4．推理判断。根据文中“but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。
5．推理判断。根据文中“Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，当医生听到那位女士说的可能会认为她是傻的。故选C。
B
Linda, 14My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework.
Celina, 13My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul, 16My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
6．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.
A．do the washing B．take out the rubbish
C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes
7．How does Celina go to school?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway.
8．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “________” in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗
9．Whose father does most of the housework?
A．Linda's. B．Celina's. C．Paul's. D．Bill's.
10．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.
C．Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework.
D．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his school work.
【分析】本文主要介绍了琳达、塞莉纳、保罗和比尔的做家务的情况。
6．细节理解题。根据第1栏（Linda，14）中“My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知琳达的妈妈做大部分的家务，像做饭和叠衣服，而她的爸爸只洗衣服，扫地，倒垃圾。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第2栏（Celina，13）最后一句“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，塞莉纳的父亲整理床铺，开车送她上学。故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据第3栏（Paul，16）第2句“He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.”可推断，“hang up”的中文意思是“晾晒”，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一栏（Bill，15）第4句“So my father has to do most of it.”可知，比尔的爸爸做大部分家务。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据Linda，14和Celina，13与Bill，15可知琳达14岁，塞莉纳13岁，比尔15岁，所以琳达比塞莉纳大一岁，但比比尔小一岁，A是正确的，故选A。
Ⅳ.补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
(Rose and Ann are talking about chores.)
Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water?
Ann: Sure. _________1_________
Rose: I’m sweeping the floor. \
Ann: Do you like it?
Rose: _______2_______ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you?
Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores.
Rose: Really? _______3_______
Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers.
Rose: ______4______
Ann: Yes. ______5______ And you?
Rose: I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes.
A．I think it’s relaxing.
B．Do you like doing the dishes?
C．What do you want to do?
D．No, not really.
E．What are you doing now?
F．Yes, it’s very interesting.
G．What chores do you like?
【分析】这个对话是Rose和Ann在谈论做家务。
1．根据下文“I’m sweeping the floor. ”可知上文是在问What are you doing now?（你现在正在做什么？）故选E。
2．根据上文“Do you like it? ”及“It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you?”可知这里是No, not really.(不，不是真的。)故选D。
3．根据下文“I like to make the bed and water the flowers.”可知上文是What chores do you like?（你喜欢做什么家务？）故选G。
4．根据下文“Yes.”可知上文是Do you like doing the dishes?（你喜欢做家务吗？）故选B。
5．根据“Yes.”及下文“I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes.”可知这里是I think it’s relaxing.（我认为它是放松的。）故选A。
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）
（一）句意填词
1．To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do ________(医学的) research.
【答案】medical
【详解】句意：为了挽救人们的生命，医生和科学家冒着生命危险去做医学研究。
空格处所给中文提示为“医学的”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词research。medical作形容词，意为“医学的”，符合句意，故答案为medical。
2．Our school ________ (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.
【答案】invited
【详解】句意：去年我们学校邀请了几个英雄来参加毕业典礼。
根据中文提示可知应用invite 表示“邀请”，构成固定搭配：invite sb to sp“邀请某人去某地”，且时间状语last year是一般过去时的标志词，故填动词过去式invited。
3．________ (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
【答案】Since
【详解】句意：既然大家都到了，我们开始上课吧。since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，故填Since。
4．There are some books on the ________ (地板). Are they yours?
【答案】floor
【详解】句意：一些书在地板上，它们是你的书么?介词“on”后缺宾语，表达“地板”用名词“floor”。根据定冠词“the”可知表达确指，用单数名词即可。故填floor。
5．After he ________ (扫) the leaves up into a pile, Jack went to school with his sister.
【答案】swept
【详解】句意：Jack把树叶扫成一堆后，就和妹妹一起去上学了。根据“Jack went to school with his sister”可知，时态是一般过去时，用sweep“扫”的过去式swept，故填swept。
（二）用所给单词正确形式填空
6．He ________ (forget) to turn off the light when he left the room.
【答案】forgot
【详解】句意：他离开房间时忘记关灯了。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺谓语动词，由从句动词left是过去式可知主句是一般过去时，故填forgot。
7．_______ (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.
【答案】Don’t make
【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。
make noise制造噪音，是固定短语。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，否定形式应在句首加Don’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为Don’t make。
8．She ________ (not be) happy if she ________ (see) this mess in the living room.
【答案】 won't be sees
【详解】句意：如果她看到客厅这么乱，她会不高兴的。结合语境可知，若她看到客厅一塌糊涂会不高兴，本句包含“if如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以第一空用一般将来时，填won't be；第二空用一般现在时，主语“she”是三单，所以see用其三单形式。故填won't；sees。
9．My mother ________ (sweep) the floor just now, but it’s dirty now.
【答案】swept
【详解】句意：我妈妈刚才扫了地，但现在很脏。根据“just now”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填swept。
10．Last Sunday I _______ (lend) some books to my brother.
【答案】lent
【详解】句意：上星期天我借给我弟弟一些书。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lent。
Ⅵ. 改写句子（10分）
1．Both soccer and baseball are welcomed in Jinan.(否定句)
_______ soccer _______ baseball ______ welcomed in Jinan.
【答案】 Neither nor is
【详解】句意：足球和篮球在济南都很受欢迎。原句中用到both…and…两者都，变为否定即变为“两者都不”，即neither…nor，此时谓语动词要用就近原则，故填Neither，nor，is。
2．My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句）
My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon.
【答案】 didn’t borrow
【详解】句意：我的同桌中午从图书馆借了一些书。由“borrowed”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t；borrow。
3．Could you please open the door? (改为否定句)
Could you please _________ _________ the door?
【答案】 not open
【详解】句意：可以请你开一下门吗？题目要求改为否定句，原句句型为“Could you please do sth.”，否定形式为“Could you please not do sth.”，此处为“not do”，open 打开，动词原形。故填not open。
4．How about going out for lunch with Jack? (用could改写句子)
________ we ________ for lunch with Jack?
【答案】 Could go out
【详解】句意：和Jack出去吃午饭怎么样？用could改写句子，表示委婉语气。原句谓语动词going out改写后要用原形的go out。 could位于句首首字母要大写。故填Could；go out。
5．My mother can play computer games. (用last year改写句子)
My mother ________ play computer games last year.
【答案】could
【详解】句意：我妈妈会玩电脑游戏。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，空缺处用can的过去式could“能”，故填could。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）
Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
1．How long did Susan stay in Italy?
_____________________________________
2．What kind of sport is Betty good at?
_____________________________________
3．Who is Peter’s good friend?
_____________________________________
4．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends?
_____________________________________
5．How many of the four think friends should be the same?
_____________________________________
【分析】短文讨论的是好朋友之间到底是应该相似还是互补，四个同学之间各有不同的见解。
1．根据第二段第六句“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Susan在在意大利待了两周。故答案为For two weeks.
2．根据第三段第五句话“Betty likes sports and she plays ping—pong very well.”可知Betty擅长乒乓球。故答案为Ping-pong.
3．根据第四段第四句“I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知Peter的朋友是Rick.
4．根据最后一段最后一句“That makes my life more interesting.”可知Bill有这种想法的原因。故答案为Because that makes his life more interesting.
5．根据第二段第二句“I like to have friends who are similar to me.”和第四段第二句“I like to have friends who are like me.”可知Peter和Susan喜欢和自己性格相近的人交朋友。故答案为Two。
Ⅷ.书面表达（20分）
假如英语老师想知道你们班全体同学做家务的情况，作为班长，你为此进行了一次调查。请根据下面的调查结果，用英语写一份80词左右的调查报告。
Students
Chores
Likes or
dislikes
Reason
18
clean the living room
interesting
8
make the bed
boring
4
wash clothes，fold clothes
relaxing
2
…
…
…
要求：1.语句通顺，行文流畅；
2．必须包含表格中所给内容，可适当发挥。
【答案】There are thirty－two students in our class.Most of us do shores at home.Eighteen students clean their living rooms every day.They think it's very interesting.Eight students make their beds after they get up in the morning.They hate doing it.They say it's boring.Four students enjoy washing clothes and folding clothes.They think they're relaxing.Only two students don't do any chores at home.I think it's bad for them.They should spend some time on chores and learn to be independent.
【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据表格中的调查内容，给英语老师介绍一下调查结果。时态为一般现在时。文章开头使用there be句型介绍班级人数，然后引入话题，多数学生在家都会做家务。接下来根据表格内容，逐个介绍调查结果即可，包括人数，所做家务的内容，笑脸表示喜欢like，哭脸表示不喜欢hate，然后说明其原因。最后谈谈自己的观点。同时选择合适的连接词或过渡句，使文章具有一定的连贯性。
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