Unit 4（基础卷）——2022-2023学年九年级下册英语单元卷（牛津上海版）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)九年级下册（新版）本册综合一课一练，文件包含Unit5培优卷解析版2022-2023学年九年级下册英语单元卷牛津上海版docx、Unit5培优卷原卷版2022-2023学年九年级下册英语单元卷牛津上海版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—Hw did the accident happen?
—The man ________ sme messages n his phne while walking acrss the street.
A．readsB．readC．is readingD．was reading
2．—The weather reprt says that it ________ tmrrw in mst parts f Harbin city.
— If it ________, the schl sprts meet will be put ff.
A．will rain; will rainB．will rain; rains
C．rains; will rainD．rains; rains
3．This business cmpany ________ by a famus actr in 1924. Nw it has a histry f nearly 100 years.
A．fundB．has fundedC．was fundedD．funded
4．Due t the pandemic these days, dctrs suggest _________ masks even when we are in the pen air.
A．t wearB．wearingC．wearD．wears
5．Pay attentin t the students ________ laugh at yu.
A．whB．whmC．whichD．whse
6．—Can yu tell me ________?
—Never spend t much time n screen.
A．hw we can have bright eyesB．why we shuld prtect ur eyes
C．where we can see an eye dctrD．when we shuld d eye exercises
7．—Excuse me, where is Mr. Brwn’s ffice?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. I ________ here fr nly a few days.
A．am wrkingB．wrkedC．have wrkedD．will wrk
8．— ________ d yu brush yur teeth?
—Twice r mre a day.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw snD．Hw ften
9．________ Andy has made this term! He wrked harder than any ther student in his class.
A．What a great prgressB．Hw great a prgress
C．What great prgressD．Hw great prgress
10．I bught ________ unusual gift fr my mm n Mther’s Day.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
11．Yu will find ________ abut him until yu knw mre abut him.
A．unusual anythingB．anything unusualC．nthing unusualD．everything unusual
12．________ yur behaviur (态度) when talking with the guests.
A．Pay attentin tB．Lk utC．Be carefulD．Ntice
13．There were many peple ________ at the painting ________by this painter.
A．lked; paintedB．were lking; painted
C．lking; was paintedD．lking; painted
14．—Taiwan and Hng Kng are imprtant parts f China.
—Yes, Taiwan lies ________ the sutheast f China and Hng Kng is ________ the suth f China.
A．in；nB．t；inC．in；inD．in；t
15．Bb likes eating sweet snacks while ________ TV. I think he’d better________ the habit.
A．t watch; give upB．watching; give up
C．watching; t give upD．t watch; t give up
二、短文选词填空
As we all knw, it is the Ox(牛) this year. In China, yu will find many kinds f x bjects ___16___ gld, wd, plastic, paper and stne n sale in stres and n streets t celebrate the return. But why was the x ___17___ t be ne f the 12 Chinese zdiac signs(十二生肖)?Centuries ag, mst peple made their living ___18___ farming. The x was used t help farm and carry heavy gds. The x has had an imprtant place in Chinese ___19___. Ancient Chinese pets and writers usually described the x in literature(文学). In the Classic f Petry(诗经), the ldest existing cllectin f Chinese petry, the animal was mentined in nine ut f the 305 pieces.
The x is cnsidered ___20___ hard-wrking and hnesty in Chinese culture. T this day, the “the spirit f x” still refers t cnquering(战胜) any difficulties. The spirit is highly praised and many peple fllw it as their wrk rule. When smene makes a great achievement thrugh hard wrk, peple ften use “niu”, meaning “___21___”, t describe him r her.Oxen ___22___ bully(欺负) the weak r fear the strng. They wrk hard and make sacrifices(牺牲). This is reflected in a pem by Lu Xun: “Fierce-brwed, I clly defy a thusand pinting fingers; Head bwed, like a willing x I serve the children” (横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛), which fully expresses the pet’s hnest t the peple.
S naturally, thse wh ___23___ the Year f the Ox are ften expected t be hardwrking and hnest. “They never want t be the center f attentin and d nt lk fr praise.”
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
24．My jb desn't__________ making cffee fr the bss！（including）
25．The kids shuld be taught hw t use their pcket mney__________.（prper）
26．In science，mistakes always precede the__________.（true）
27．The teacher likes Mary because she always des her hmewrk__________.（careful）
28．There have been abut ten accidents in this busy and__________ street. （nise）
29．He thught he culd__________ but I gt wise t him. （flish）
30．Spring is a__________ seasn t celebrate rebirth and new life. （wnder）
31．I felt__________ because I had t take the exam again. （depress）
四、句型转换
Rewrite the fllwing sentenced as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
32．Martin gave us a reprt abut "The Future f Water Develpment".（改为一般疑问句）
________ Martin ________ yu a reprt abut "The Future f Water Develpment"？
33．It's twenty minutes' walk frm Brwn's hme t the new cinema.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ is it frwn Brwn's hme t the new cinema?
34．The man didn't mve at all until the ambulance came.（改为倒装句）
Nt until the ambulance came ________ the man ________.
35．Students must try their best t develp their wn abilities.（改为反义疑问句）
Students must try their best t develp their wn abilities, ________ ________?
36．Just then, the telephne rang.（改为同义句）
________ ________ ________, the telephne rang.
37．The by said t us, "I like reading detective stries very much"（改为间接引语）
The by said t us ________ ________ reading detective stries very much.
38．fr, used t, and, breakfast, have, milk, I, bread（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
①Tm lived with his grandfather, wh is regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many peple went t grandfather fr advice r help.
②One day, Tm saw three men walking tgether. They fund a single-lg（独木）bridge halfway, belw which there was a deep river.
③The first man didn’t hesitate（犹豫）t step n the bridge and he made it t the ther side f the river. The secnd man came clse t the bridge. When seeing the deep river, he was s afraid that he made n mve. Encuraged by the first man, he put his feet n the bridge. Althugh his right ft was hurt in the middle f the bridge, he gt there safely. But the third man was the least brave t crss the river. It was getting dark. Behind him were sme hungry wlves, he felt hpeless. But he had t be brave t crss the river. Only after a few steps, he fell int the river.
④Seeing the puzzled lk n Tm’s face, grandfather said sincerely（由衷地，语重心长地）, “When in difficulties, the mre time it takes t hesitate, the higher price yu’ll have t pay.”
39．Many peple went t grandfather fr advice r help because ________.
A．he was the ldest man in the villageB．he knew much abut the village
C．he was the wisest man in the villageD．he lived in the village fr the lngest time
40．What did the three men find halfway ne day?
A．A wlf.B．A single-lg bridge.C．A wide river.D．A large bridge.
41．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．The first man succeeded in crssing the bridge.
B．The secnd man gt t the ther side f the river safely.
C．The third man fell int the river because f his fear.
D．The grandfather helped the three men crss the river.
42．What is the structure（结构）f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
43．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Everyne shuld regard the wisest man as their friend.
B．The man wh is in difficulties shuld nt give up frever.
C．When we’re in difficulties, we must ask the grandfather fr advice.
D．When we’re in difficulties, dn’t hesitate and act quickly.
六、完形填空
Yu can think f a memry, as a phtgraph. Our brain is like an app n the phne that stres useful phtgraphs fr a lng time. But it __44__ useless phtgraphs. Sme peple have always been able t recall (回想起) the smallest details abut their lives. The experts are nw studying Brad Williams and a wman named A．J. The tw share the same talent. The gal f the study is t gain a deeper __45__ f memry and hw it wrks.
Dr. James fund 51-year-ld Williams’ memry t be __46__ perfect. He can usually tell yu what he did n a certain date 40 years ag. He can als recall what was in the news. He can even tell yu what the weather was like.
Dr. James had seen this level f ability befre. In 2006, he studied a wman named A．J. She t was able t recall tiny details frm her life. These details __47__ ntes she had written in jurnals decades earlier.
Hwever, they view the ability differently. Williams enjys having his memry tested. A．J hwever, said her memries ften fld her mind in an unpleasant way. “Mst have called it a gift, but I call it burden,” A．J wrte. “I run my entire life thrugh my head every day and makes me __48__!!!”
Nw, dctrs are testing Williams and A．J. They want t knw what sets the tw apart frm thers. Williams and A．J. bth perfrm well. But they perfrm best n tpics that interest them. This fact causes dubt amng sme scientists. They suggest that Williams and A．J. are nt s special __49__. Sme scientists say that peple with truly special memries shuld be able t remember all kinds f infrmatin, nt just what interests them.
Dr. James hpes that his study will prvide answers fr bth thse wh dubt and thse wh surprise at what Williams and A．J. are able t d. “The human brain is the mst imprtant machinery in the knwn universe,” he said. “My aim is t decrease the mystery f this surprising machinery.”
44．A．gives upB．gets rid fC．picks upD．keeps ff
45．A．cnfidenceB．entranceC．speedD．understanding
46．A．rarelyB．exactlyC．nearlyD．mainly
47．A．createdB．recrdedC．addedD．matched
48．A．crazyB．excitedC．flexibleD．pale
49．A．after allB．at presentC．in the endD．at a time
七、短文首字母填空
With equal pprtunities, wmen are able t chse their wn ideal jbs. If a 9 t 5 ffice jb isn’t yur style, cnsider the fllwing f____50____ fun jbs available.
Wedding（婚礼）planner
While sme wmen dream f their wedding day, thers grw up t be wedding planners. B___51___ chances are available, as mre than 2 millin weddings take place in the United States each year with an a____52____ spend f mre than $1,000 per wedding fr a wedding planner.
Disney character
Imagine being paid t be a princess. Fr many wmen wrking at the Disney resrts, that is e____53____ what they d. The Walt Disney Cmpany wants lk-alikes t play the rle f Disney characters, like Cinderella, at its Disneyland and Disney Wrld resrts.
Persnal shpper
If yu lve t shp, particularly when yu are spending smene else’s mney, then yu shuld cnsider b___54___a persnal shpper. Persnal shppers meet their custmers’ n____55____ , lifestyles, likes and dislikes and then put that knwledge t use by buying their clthing and accessries. Althugh the jb des have a few drawbacks （ 缺 点 ）, like fussy custmers,
Entrepreneur.cm says that “ mstly, it’s a pretty gd time.”
Dggy daycare
Wmen wh lve a____56____ might think abut pening a dggy daycare center. Yu can spend yur days playing with dgs, befre sending them hme at the end f the day.
八、阅读回答问题
Have yu ever tasted a kind f snack, which is als f the traditinal Chinese f frms f art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many peple made a living thrugh sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crwded streets, in frnt f theatres and busy public places. And nw it can still be fund in many areas f China.
The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table. On the side, there is a wden plate with a revlvable arrw(可旋转箭头)n it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragn, a bird, a flwer and s n. After paying, the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps. The picture pinted by the arrw is the ne the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different frm nrmal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spn as the “paintbrush”, and a smth slab(台面)as the “paper”. T make the syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting. Since the syrup may becme slid(固体的)if it cls, the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly. They mve the spn full f the syrup up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting f an animal, a flwer r a bike is dne.
The number f sugar painters is getting smaller. Hwever, sme f them still insist n this art. They make their effrts t hld different activities such as ffering classes and giving speeches. Nw, sugar painting has already been listed as Natinal Nn-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
57．Did sugar painting becme ppular in the Ming Dynasty?
____________________________________________________________
58．Where d the sugar painters usually sit?
____________________________________________________________
59．When d the custmers turn the arrw?
____________________________________________________________
60．Hw d sugar painters make the syrup befre painting?
____________________________________________________________
61．Why d sme f the sugar painters hld different activities?
____________________________________________________________
九、话题作文
62．学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“One Thing I will D fr ________”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事。
注意事项：
（1）补全题目，如“my friend, my parents, ur schl”等；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。One Thing I will D fr ________
I have made great prgress in the past three years. Nw I want t d ne thing fr_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A．by B．made f C．in D．chsen E. culture
A．wnderful B．ften C．seldm D．a symbl f E. were brn in
1. What will yu d?
2. Hw will yu d it?
3. Why d yu chse t d it?
…