Unit 4（培优卷）——2022-2023学年九年级下册英语单元卷（牛津上海版）（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择
1．I’m srry fr being late again. I ________ with a relative and I cmpletely frgt the time.
A．was talkingB．am talkingC．talkD．will talk
2．—Susan, d yu knw if yur mther _________ back tmrrw?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. As sn as she _________ hme, I will tell her t call yu.
A．cmes, getsB．will cme , gtC．will cme, will getD．will cme, gets
3．T keep children away frm danger, we warn parents ________ children at hme.
A．nt leaveB．nt t leaveC．leavingD．left
4．The girl and her cat _______ I always meet are standing by the gate.
A．whatB．whichC．whenD．that
5．As a pliceman, Tm’s father is t busy t play with him __________ he expects t.
A．even thughB．s thatC．as sn asD．as lng as
6．—________ will the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup take place in Qatar?
—Nt until Nvember 21st.
A．Hw lngB．Hw snC．Hw ftenD．Hw far
7．— What d yu think f the virus, COVID-19?
— It is very terrible. It is ________ much mre serius disease I’ve never met.
A．theB．aC．/D．an
8．—All the students in ur class went t the library ________ Lin Ta. Why?
—Because he had a bad cld. He had t stay in bed.
A．withB．besideC．exceptD．besides
9．Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn express __________ best wishes t the wrld—Tgether fr a Shared Future.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves
10．If yu are ________ enugh t thers, thers will treat yu _________ t.
A．plite; pliteB．plitely; plitelyC．plite; plitelyD．plitely; plite
11．We ________ study hard t build ur mtherland int a strng, pwerful and civilized beautiful cuntry.
A．mightB．culdC．shuldD．wuld
12．—Hell, is that Mr. Green?
— Yes, speaking. Just a mment. Let me turn the music dwn. There, that’s ________.
A．fineB．gdC．betterD．best
13．Our gvernment is lking fr sme ways, including the 3-child plicy t _________the prblem f aging ppulatin.(老龄化)
A．agree withB．start withC．cmpare withD．deal with
14．Nt nly _________ a prmise, but he als keeps it. That’s why we all trust him.
A．Daniel makesB．des Daniel make
C．did Daniel breakD．Daniel brke
15．—Where d yu think ________?
—I guess they tk it in Suzhu.
A．was the pht takenB．the pht was taken
C．did the pht takeD．the pht tk
二、短文选词填空
Eileen Gu, a Chinese skier（滑雪运动员）, has already wn tw glds and ne silver fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Gu was brn t have an American father and a Chinese mther. The teenager, ____16____ has always been prud f her Chinese rts（根）. She speaks Chinese well and calls____17____ a “Beijing girl.” Gu started skiing when she was nly three. She gt her first win at the age f nine when she lived in the United States ____18____ an American. ____19____ encurage tens f millins f Chinese teenagers t lve skiing, the girl jined Team China and changed her natinality（国籍）.
In August, 2019, Gu ____20____ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The teenage skier wn tw glds. Her fans cngratulated her ____21____. Peple called her a “genius（天才）skier.”Gu als des well in her schlwrk. She has passed the entrance（进入）examinatin f Stanfrd University. She is nt nly talented but als hard-wrking. She is brave enugh t face all the ____22____. She never gives up and always tries her best t achieve her dream. S she becmes a ____23____ girl. She is really wrth learning.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
24．The main_______ f the place is the night scene. （attract）
25．Nancy can't g swimming with us because she is _______ill. （serius）
26．Ang Lee，the famus_______ wn Oscar again early this year. （direct）
27．Many_______ g t the beautiful island fr pleasure. （tur）
28．Wuld yu like t meet_______ new headmaster，Mr. Brwn？（we）
29．Lisa and Linda had the time f their_______ during the winter hlidays. （life）
30．Are there any_______ news items in the paper this mrning？（interest）
31．I will remember this meeting with_______（please）
四、句型转换
Rewrite the fllwing sentenced as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
32．We saw a crew filming a scene.（改为一般疑问句）
________ yu ________ a crew filming a scene?
33．The Olympic Games take place nce fur years.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ d the Olympic Games take place?
34．The terrible earthquake in Chile killed ver fur hundred peple in February.（改为被动语态）
Over fur hundred peple in Chile ________ ________ by the terrible earthquake in February.
35．It hardly snws in Shanghai in winter.（改为反义疑问句）
It hardly snws in Shanghai in winter, ________ ________?
36．Betty speaks French best in ur schl.（保持句意基本不变）
________ else speaks French as ________ as Betty in ur schl.
37．"Are yu ding yur hmewrk, May?" Mther asked.（把直接引语改为间接引语）
Mther asked May ________ she ________ ding her hmewrk.
38．the, fd, hidden, mnkey, in, the bx, fund, the（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
Dear Mr Sigmund Friend,
Last week, a by in my class tld me that he liked me very much. I felt really flattered (荣幸的), but I dn’t think f him as my byfriend. I dn’t want t hurt his feelings, and I dn’t like him in that way. What shuld I d?
Jane
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
39．Jane felt ________ when the by tld her that he liked her.A．flattered but shyB．frightened but pleasedC．flattered but wrriedD．excited but shy
40．Jane’s prblem is that ________.
A．she hasn’t enugh time t finish her hmewrkB．her parents are t strict with her
C．she desn’t have a byfriend like the byD．she desn’t knw hw t reply t the by
41．The editr thinks that Jane’s prblem is ________.
A．difficult t deal withB．cmmn amng girls
C．gd fr friendshipD．gd fr her grwth
42．The editr suggests Jane use ________ as an excuse.
A．friendshipB．her wrryC．her parentsD．her teachers
43．Frm the tw letters we can learn that ________.
A．Jane may like the by t be just her friend
B．Jane’s parents have set her a dating age
C．Jane and the by will be mre than just friends later n
D．her teachers and her parents are angry with the by
六、完形填空
Humans are scial animals and in scial life keeping plite and hnest helps develp relatinship an create gd rder. First, be plite and yu'll be ppular everywhere.
Always say mre than yes r n. Never just say OK. Saying mre than yes r n turns a questin int ____44____. It als shws that yu are interested while yu are ____45____ yur great English skill. Remember, practice makes perfect, s try t talk mre!
Usually say MAYBE when yu are nt ____46____. If yu knw yu can't d, please just say
n. Saying maybe, and then nt ding is rude.
Example:
Mary: Can yu bring the water fr dinner?
Jack: Maybe, I will have t see.
Mary: That' nt gd, I need a ‘yes’ r a ‘n’.
Jack: Then I had better say n, s yu can find smene else t d it.
Mary: N prblem, thanks a lt fr yur hnesty.
Secnd, be hnest and yu'll be trusted and welcmed.
Hnesty is a ____47____ in the west. Always tell the truth. Never cheat in tests! It is a crime in the USA t cheat in a university test. Nt nly will cheaters ____48____ the test, they will be kicked ut f the class and maybe the schl. Schls wn't give back cheaters' educatinal expenses, s they will lse mney. Never cheat.
If yu give yur friend the answers t a test, like the TOEFL, r a classrm test, even a quiz, yu are still cheating. Dn't help yur friend cheat. If yu d s, yu will ____49____ get in ht water, yu will get kicked ut f university and yu will lse yur mney, t.
44．A．answerB．debateC．cnversatinD．discussin
45．A．shwing ffB．giving upC．dealing withD．learning frm
46．A．cmfrtableB．calmC．crrectD．certain
47．A．tiny matterB．big dealC．useful signD．helpless quality
48．A．passB．cntrlC．failD．take
49．A．dailyB．finallyC．gentlyD．quietly
七、短文首字母填空
What is laughter?
Laughter is natural fr peple. We start t laugh at abut fur mnths f age. We start t laugh even befre we start t speak!
Laughter is scial. It cnnects us with ther peple. We laugh mre when we are with ther peple. Studies find that we are 30 times mre likely t laugh with thers than when we are a___50___. When ne persn laughs, ther peple begin t laugh, t.
It is difficult t pretend. Laughter is h___51___. Try t laugh right nw. It’s difficult, isn’t it? When peple pretend t laugh, mst peple knw it’s nt real. Studies shw that peple dn’t like the sund f fake(虚假的) laughter.
When d peple laugh?
Only 10 t 20 percent f laughter is abut smething funny. Mst laughter is abut being friendly with ther peple. Mst laughter says “I dn’t want t cmpete with yu. I like t be with yu.” This kind f laughter brings peple t___52___.
We ften laugh when we feel n___53___. At the beginning f the meeting, smene ften tells a jke. It’s usually a small jke, but we laugh a lt. Our laughter helps us relax.
What is funny?
Sme things are funny because we dn’t e___54___ them. When a jke begins, we already have an idea abut the end. We think we knw the end, but then the jke ends in a different way. The end f the jke surprises us. It makes us laugh.
Silly things are smetimes funny. We laugh at jkes abut peple and their m___55___ because we knw smething they dn’t knw. We think we are better than they are.
Nt everyne has the same sense f humr(幽默感). Sme peple think a jke is funny, but ther peple dn’t think s. Peple have different idea abut what is funny. Fr yung children, the wrld is new. Many things surprise them, s they laugh a lt. Teenagers ften wrry abut what thers think f them. They laugh t p___56___ themselves. Teenagers laugh when they feel embarrassed. Adults laugh at things that give them stress. Our reasns fr laughter change ver time.
八、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，回答问题。
Living in a cmmunity, peple depend n each ther and help each ther. That is why a grup f special peple in the cmmunity are ready t lend a helping hand t anyne in need.
Fr example, what wuld we d withut a cmmunity fire statin? If a huse catches fire, as the Millers’ huse did last mnth, it might be burned dwn and peple might get hurt… r wrse. Luckily, the cmmunity firemen came t put ut the fire and saved them.
Think abut these years, wh has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinatins (疫苗) in rder. Wh has wrked arund the clck helping t rganize COVID-19 tests? It is the cmmunity dctrs and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.
And what abut ur lcal plice? They prtect ur families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always cme t save the peple.
Think abut all the ther service wrkers in ur cmmunity. Cleaners cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary. Rad wrkers repair traffic signs and fix hles in the streets t prtect nt just us, but als ur cars! And think abut what wuld happen withut teachers in ur schl.
Think again abut what we eat, what we wear and what we use every day. We cannt prduce them, but we use them all the time. The tireless wrkers keep ur cmmunity running. We need them but in fact, we are ne f them. S let’s supprt and help each ther. Only when we pull tgether can we make ur cmmunity a better place.
57．What happened t the Millers’ huse last mnth?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
58．Frm Para. 3, what can yu knw dctrs and nurses are ready t fight against?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
59．Wh always ffers help t the peple after a heavy rain?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
60．What des the underlined wrd “sanitary” mean in English?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
61．What des the writer want t tell us?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、讲稿
62．2022年2月6日晚，中国女子足球队在亚洲杯女足决赛中击败韩国队。时隔16年，中国女足第9次捧起亚洲杯冠军奖杯，但更令人感动的是女足姑娘们的顽强意志和拼搏进取精神。假设你是Lucy,准备参加你校组织的有关“女足精神”的英文演讲比赛。请根据以下要点,写一篇英文演讲稿：The Spirit f Wmen’s Ftball Team
1.介绍自己(包括姓名,爱好等) 2.你认为的女足精神3.女足精神对你的影响
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；词数：80-100；文中不得出现姓名，校名，地名等与考生本人相关的真实信息，开头已给出。
参考词汇：AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup 女足亚洲杯
Gd afternn, everyne!
I’m really glad t have a chance t share my pinins here.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.A．In rder t B．as C．hwever D．herself E. her
A．difficulties B．successfully C．nline D．tk part in E. successful
Dear Jane,Dn’t wrry. It is a prblem that many girls have had. If yu dn’t want t harm yur friendship, yu can tell him that yur parents have set a dating age that yu have nt reached yet. Yu culd tell him that bth f yu shuld let yur studies cme first.
If he replies by asking if yu like him, tell him that yu are nt ready t have a byfriend. Fr nw, yu like him as a friend but nt as a byfriend. Maybe when yu get a little lder, yu can be mre than just friends.
Mr Sigmund Friend