Unit 1（培优卷）——2022-2023学年九年级下册英语单元卷（牛津上海版）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份牛津上海版 (五四制)九年级下册（新版）本册综合随堂练习题，文件包含Unit1培优卷解析版2022-2023学年九年级下册英语单元卷牛津上海版docx、Unit1培优卷原卷版2022-2023学年九年级下册英语单元卷牛津上海版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Learning is a lifelng jurney because we can learn ________ every day.
A．nthing newB．new smethingC．smething newD．anything new
2．—Miss Li. I dn’t want t say srry t Daniel.
—I’m afraid yu ________. After all, yu brke his glasses.
A．mayB．have tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
3．The Three Grges Dam is ne f the mst famus ________ in the wrld.
A．wnderB．wndersC．wnderfulD．wndering
4．The sunshine is shining ________ the windw. Everything in the rm lks s bright.
A．verB．thrughC．againstD．acrss
5．Germany is _________ Eurpean cuntry which attracts lts f turists every year.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
6．—He knew little English, did he?
—________. He lived in America with his uncle fr tw years.
A．Yes, he didn’tB．N, he didC．Yes, he didD．N, he didn’t
7．—I’m wrried abut the senir schl entrance exam.
—Wrk hard and be cnfident, ________ yur dream will cme true.
A．andB．rC．butD．s
8．Je _________ very ften. But nw he has given up the bad habit because f his heart disease.
A．used t staying up lateB．used t stay up late
C．was used t stay up lateD．is used t staying up late
9．—I called yu at 3 p.m. yesterday, but yu didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment n Chemistry in the schl lab.
A．was dingB．am dingC．didD．d
10．Millie ________ a lt abut sea-salt culture since she came t Yancheng.
A．learnsB．learnedC．will learnD．has learned
11．I’m nt sure if Lily________ me. If I ________, I will g with yu.
A．will invite; will be invitedB．invites; invite
C．invites; will inviteD．will invite; am invited
12．Neither Jim nr his cusins ________ t American, but ________ f them knw the cuntry well.
A．have been, bthB．have been, allC．has been, allD．has been, bth
13．Bth red and black represent ________ . But I prefer t wear red when I feel tired.
A．peaceB．peacefulC．pwerD．pwerful
14．Ways shuld be paid mre attentin ________ ur study.
A．t t imprvingB．t imprvingC．t t imprveD．t imprve
15．I like dancing, ______ I dn’t have enugh time t practice it.
A．rB．sC．butD．because
二、短文选词填空
In a schl in England, a few years ag, while a teenage girl was reading a bk in the classrm, she heard a by singing ___16___. She liked the sng s much and went ut t see. She ___17___ that the by’s name was Jnathan Antine. The girl—Charltte Jacnelli als liked singing. A little later, the music teacher at schl suggested that they culd sing tgether. They did, and they started singing tgether ___18___. They als became very gd friends. They even sang tgether at the music teacher’s wedding.Arund that time, there was a TV prgramme called Briain’s Ct Talent—a shw t find new singers and perfrmers.
Charltte wanted t enter the shw with Jnathan but he ___19___ his lking because he knew he was s fat. Hwever, Charltte persuaded (劝说) him and they went n the shw. At that time, Charltte was 16 and Jnathan was 17.
They did the first auditin (试镜) in April 2012. When they came nt the stage, they were very nervus. The fur judges (评委) didn’t think they were gd. Sme peple in the audience (观众) laughed when they saw them at first. But when they ___20___ and everyne was amazed. They sang quite well—especially Jnathan. When they finished, peple std up and clapped.All the judges thught Charltte and Jnathan were great, but ne judge, Simn Cwell, suggested that Jnathan shuld ____21____ withut Charltte, because althugh she was gd, he was fantastic.
Jnathan didn’t think fr lng. He lked at his friend, and then ___22___ the judges, and said that he wanted t stay in the cmpetitin with Charltte. They went n singing tgether, but they didn’t win the cmpetitin—they came secnd. (A dancing dg wn!) Hwever, they weren’t ___23___.
A few weeks later, Simn Cwell gave them the chance t recrd a CD．They made the CD, and then they thught abut a title fr it. They chse the wrd “Tgether”.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
24．Our atmsphere is changing because we're plluting it with________. （chemical）
25．China is a develping cuntry which belngs t the________ wrld. （three）
26．Peple used t believe Mars was a________ planet. （live）
27．My ________reasn fr learning English is t get a better jb. （mainly）
28．There are ________threats t the envirnment because f serius pllutin. （variety）
29．The new law desn't ________in ur favur. （peratin）
30．Mary clsed her eyes and felt the ________f the sun n her face. （warm）
31．We shuld nly buy and use ________friendly gds t prtect ur earth. （envirnment）
四、句型转换
Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
32．The disease spread quickly in this small village.（否定句）
The disease ________ ________ quickly in this small village.
33．Jim had a wnderful time with his family at Christmas.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Jim ________ a wnderful time with his family at Christmas?
34．Peter's aunt culd hardly see anything at the age f seventy.（改为反义疑问句）
Peter's aunt culd hardly see anything at the age f seventy, ________?
35．Mary gt up early this mrning s that she culd catch the early bus.（改为同义句）
Mary gt up early this mrning s as ________ t ________ the early bus.
36．I dn't knw when we shall start the wrk.（改为简单句）
I dn't knw when ________ ________ the wrk.
37．J. K. Rwling wrte the famus nvel Harry Ptter in her thirties.（改为被动语态）
The famus nvel Harry Ptter ________ ________ by J. K. Rwling in her thirties
38．Jhn, des, every, where, d, day, exercise（连词成句）
_______________________________
五、阅读单选
It’s been almst three years since COVID-19 began spreading arund the wrld. There have been mre than 400 millin cases f the virus arund the wrld. At least 6.15 millin peple have died.
After scientists develped vaccines（疫苗）that wrked against the virus（病毒）, many cuntries began t pay attentin t vaccinatin prgrams（疫苗接种）. The vaccines are great tls fr fighting the virus.
One reasn is that many prer cuntries are struggling t get vaccines fr their peple. Our cuntry has given away hundreds f millins f vaccines t thse cuntries, but billins mre are needed.
In sme cuntries with strng vaccinatin prgrams, many peple refuse t get vaccinated（接种疫苗）. Many f these peple have gtten wrng infrmatin and may nt be safe.
Finally, crnavirus “variants（冠状病毒变异）” are making it harder t beat（战胜）the virus. Nw the “Delta variant and Omicrn variant” seem t be the wrst. They spread quickly and may cause mre serius illnesses.
The tw variants are causing terrible prblems in cuntries where peple haven’t had the chance t get vaccinated. Even in cuntries with plenty f vaccines, the variants are having a strng influence n unvaccinated peple.
It’s clear that COVID-19 will be part f pepled life fr quite a while. The best way t fight it seems t vaccinate as many peple as pssible.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
39．Why did the writer write the first paragraph?
A．T shw hw serius COVID-19 is.
B．T explain why COVID-19 is s serius.
C．T encurage peple sme advice t fight against COVID-19.
D．T give peple sme advice n hw t prevent COVID-19.
40．What des the underlined wrd “struggling” mean in English?
A．Chsing carefully.B．Wrking hard.C．Expecting.D．Rushing.
41．What d Paragraphs 3—6 mainly tell us?
A．Hw the virus spreads and hw peple prevent?
B．The differences between, different kinds f crnavirus variants.
C．Hw vaccinatin prgrams help prevent the spread f the virus.
D．The reasns why the vaccines haven’t stpped the spread f the virus.
42．Why are the Delta and the Omicrn variants the wrst?
A．Because they can get peple mre illnesses and kill them in secnds.
B．Because they spreads quickly and get peple mre serius illnesses.
C．Because-they aren’t easy t be fund by tests.
D．Because vaccines can’t help us fight against it.
43．What is the writer’s idea abut vaccinating as many peple as pssible?
A．He is against it.B．He desn’t mind it.
C．He strngly supprts it.D．He is wrried abut it.
六、完形填空
D yu want t help save the sea turtles? There are several ways t d s.
The first way is t turn ff the lights near the beach. When sea turtles hatch, they head fr the water. They use light frm the mn t find their way. But electric lights ___44___ the baby turtles. They head away frm the water tward the electric lights n land. This leads t injury r death. ___45___, female turtles can’t nest n beaches with lights. S turn ff the lights at the beach when it is safe t d s.
Sea turtles are wnderful t lk at. Yu may really want t bserve r even tuch ne. This is a ___46___ idea. An adult turtle may bite at yu. Als, yu will disturb the nesting site. Yu may harm the eggs and step n yung turtles. S give the sea turtles plenty f ___47___.
Anther way t help is t keep beaches clean. All sea animals, including turtles, can get caught in trash n the shre and in the water. Plastic bags and ther trash may als be eaten by sea turtles, ften resulting injury r death.
There are many ways in which yu can make a ___48___ in the lives f sea turtles. Organize a class clean-up at yur lcal beach. Settle chemicals yu use in yur hme ___49___ because these can find their way t the water. Tell thers abut these wnderful animals and teach them hw t help the sea turtles.
44．A．trainB．cnfuseC．frightenD．prtect
45．A．By the wayB．On the ther handC．In factD．In additin
46．A．terribleB．surprisingC．wnderfulD．fresh
47．A．freedmB．timeC．spaceD．length
48．A．livingB．differenceC．mistakeD．decisin
49．A．prperlyB．clearlyC．slwlyD．exactly
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
Which wuld yu rather spend yur mney n, an uting with friends r a pair f expensive shes? It is my pinin that spending mney n experiences brings greater happiness.
My first r___50___ is that experiences make us different as we grw. We are nt the result f the things we’ve bught. Instead, we are the result f everything we’ve seen and dne. Fr example, getting expensive clthes didn’t c___51___ me as a persn, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me mre independent.
In additin, I p___52___ experiences because they bring peple tgether. Sharing a new experience develps strnger relatinships and creates lng-lasting memries. Three years ag I met sme teenagers n a study trip and nw I am s___53___ in tuch with them, but I hardly remember what I bught during the trip.
My final pint is that, althugh sme peple say it is a great j___54___ t wn things, I think using the things yu wn is mre pleasant. Fr example, I spend mst f my spare mney n new parts fr my ld muntain bike, but I lve the experience f c___55___, nt wning bike parts!
T sum up, experiences make us wh we are and develp strnger relatinships. S next time befre yu pay fr smething, give it sme s___56___ thught. Ask yurself, “Which will I spend my mney n, an uting r a pair f shes?”
八、阅读回答问题
Here was a businessman wh was deep in debt（陷入债务危机）and culd see n way ut. He sat n a park bench, head in his hands.
Suddenly, an ld man appeared befre him. “I can see that smething is trubling yu,”he said. After listening t the businessman’s stry, the ld man put a check in the man’s hand, saying, “Take it and pay me back here exactly ne year frm tday.” Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had cme.
The businessman saw in his hand a check fr $500, 000 signed by Jhn Rckefeller, ne f the richest men in the wrld!
“I can pay ff my debt!” he realized. But instead, the businessman decided t save the check. Just knwing it was there might give him the pwer t save his business, he thught.
He went back and wrked hard t make his business successful. Sn, he was ut f debt and making mney again.
Exactly ne year later; he returned t the park with the check. The ld man appeared as planned. Behind the ld man was a nurse. The nurse said that the ld man was mentally（精神上的）ill and was always telling peple he was Jhn Rckefeller.
The businessman was shcked t hear this. All year lng he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a millin dllars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the mney that had turned his life arund. It was his self-cnfidence that gave him the pwer t achieve success.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
57．Where did the businessman meet the ld man?
_______________________________
58．Wh is Jhn Rckefeller?
_______________________________
59．Hw much mney did the ld man lend t the businessman?
_______________________________
60．Was the check really frm Jhn Rckefeller?
_______________________________
61．What made the businessman succeed?
_______________________________
九、材料作文
62．成功的英语学习者都有非常好的学习方法。你是怎样学习英语的呢？请谈谈你学习英语的好方法。
要求：
1. 语言流畅，表达准确，条理清晰，书写工整；
2.不要出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数不少于80。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A．as a grup B．in anther rm C．lked gd
D．fund ut E. was wrried abut
A．happy B．sing alne C．began t sing
D．disappinted E. lked back at