Unit 8（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2021·七年级单元测试）I will buy this pair of shoes. How much need I ________ you?
A．cost B．bring C．spend D．pay
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我将买这双鞋。我需要付给你多少钱？
考查动词辨析。cost“花费”，物作主语；bring“带来”；spend“花费”，后接介词on或用动名词；pay“付钱”。根据“How much need I … you?”可知，此处指需要付多少钱，应用pay；pay sb.表示“付钱给某人”。故选D。
2．（2021·七年级期末）—I want to go out for dinner. Is there a ________ near here?
—Yes, there is one next to the post office.
A．bank B．library C．restaurant D．supermarket
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想出去吃晚饭。这附近有餐馆吗？——是的，邮局旁边有一家。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市。根据“I want to go out for dinner.”可知要找吃饭的地方，用restaurant符合语境。故选C。
3．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Is there a fruit shop near here?
—Yes, it’s ________ Center Street ________ the right.
A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．to; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这附近有水果店吗？——有，在右边的中心大街上。
考查介词。on在……上；in在……里面；to到……。on/in the street表示“在大街上”；on the right“在右边”，是固定短语。故选A。
4．（2022·七年级期末）Look! There is a blackboard ________ our classroom and there is a tree ________ the building.
A．in the front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of
C．in front of; in the front of D．in the front of; in front of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看我们教室前面有一块黑板，大楼前面有一棵树。
考查介词短语。in front of在……前面，指物体外部的前面；in the front of在……前面，指物体内部的前面。第一空指黑板在教室的前面，属于教室范围内，应用in the front of；第二空指建筑物前面有一棵树，树在建筑物的范围以外，应用in front of。故选D。
5．（2022·七年级课时练习）The earth goes ________ the sun.
A．around B．through C．between D．across
【答案】A
【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意 “地球绕着太阳转。”可知是around符合题意，故答案选A。
6．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）There _____ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ______ we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。
7．（2021·七年级单元测试）________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A．To find B．Find C．To write D．Write
【答案】A
【详解】句意：想要在图书馆找到一本书，请在电脑上输入关键词。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据句子中的“输入一个关键词到电脑”，目的是想在图书馆晨查找一本书，用find。此处是不定式短语做目的状语，前置，动词前加to。故选A。
8．（2021·全国·八年级专题练习）Most students spend too much time _______ computer games.
A．playing B．play
C．plays D．played
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大多数学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，此处应用play的-ing形式playing。故选A。
9．（2021·安徽阜阳·七年级）The work is not difficult. You can finish it ________.
A．funny B．lucky C．easily D．differently
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这工作并不难。你可以很容易地完成它。
考查副词辨析。funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“The work is not difficult”可知，工作不难，所以可以很容易地完成；副词easily修饰动词finish。选C。
10．（2021·七年级课时练习）—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore?
—Go ________ the bridge. You'll see it on your left.
A．on B．cross C．across D．through
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么可以到书店？——穿过这座桥。你会看见它在你的左手边。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；cross穿过，动词；across穿过（从表面），介词；through穿过（从内部）。动词go后不能再接动词，排除B选项。穿过桥是从桥的表面穿过，go across“穿过”，故选C。
11．（2022·七年级单元测试）There ________ a pencil and some pens in the box.
A．is B．are C．aren’t D．am
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在盒子里有一支铅笔和一些钢笔。
考查主谓一致。句子是there be句型，be动词形式遵循“就近原则”，句子主语是两个名词a pencil 和some pens，此时谓语动词由离谓语动词近的名词的单复数来决定，应与a pencil一致，应用is，故选A。
12．（2022秋·广东广州·七年级期中）We will have to ________ at least 4 hours ________ to Shanghai.
A．spend; fly B．take; to fly C．spend; flying D．take; flying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们必须至少花4个小时飞往上海。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常用于“人+spend+时间+doing/on sth”结构中；take花费，主语是物，常用于“物+takes/took+时间+to do sth”结构中。本句主语“We”是人，选C。
13．（2022秋·江苏徐州·七年级期中）I don’t know the students in that club because I don’t go there very ________.
A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不认识那个俱乐部的学生，因为我不常去那里。
考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I don’t know the students in that club...”可知，“我”不认识那个俱乐部的学生，所以“我”去那个俱乐部的频度应该很低；再结合“I don’t go there...”可知，此从句为否定句，所以此空应填表示高频度的副词来表达相反的意思，选项中often所表示的频度最高。故选A。
14．（2023春·八年级课时练习）—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!
—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A．gets B．sounds C．tastes D．turns
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇！尝起来多么美味呀。你真擅长做饭。
考查动词辨析。get获得，变得；sound听起来；taste尝起来；turn变得。根据“delicious”可知是尝后对食物的称赞，故选C。
15．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.　　
A．will be B．has C．is D．will have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022春·湖北孝感·七年级统考期末）
Hi, friends. There is a new ____16____ in my neighborhood. The food there is very delicious. My parents and I ____17____ having dinner there on the weekend. It only takes ____18____ three or four minutes to walk there. After dinner we often take a walk in the ____19____ across from the restaurant. And sometimes we ____20____. There is a big supermarket next to the park.
The restaurant is also a great ____21____ to have big parties. I plan to have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. If you are ____22____, welcome to my party. You can find the restaurant ____23____. It’s on Zhongshan Road, ____24____ a bank and a hotel. Oh, I ____25____ to tell you the name of the restaurant. It’s Jinyang Restaurant.
16．A．hotel B．bank C．hospital D．restaurant
17．A．spend B．enjoy C．wish D．follow
18．A．him B．them C．us D．her
19．A．park B．library C．office D．store
20．A．play sports B．take a trip C．go swimming D．go shopping
21．A．time B．place C．country D．number
22．A．lazy B．short C．free D．funny
23．A．usually B．friendly C．early D．easily
24．A．between B．after C．under D．from
25．A．learn B．drive C．leave D．forget
【答案】
16．D    17．B    18．C    19．A    20．D    21．B    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．D
【导语】
本文介绍了作者家附近的一个餐馆。
【详解】
16．句意：在我家社区里有一家新餐馆。 hotel“旅馆”；bank“银行”；hospital“医院”；restaurant“餐馆”。根据下一句“The food there is very delicious.”可知，应该是说餐馆。故选D。
17．句意：我父母和我喜欢在那里吃晚饭。spend“花费”；enjoy“喜欢”；wish“希望”；follow“跟随”。根据“The food there is very delicious.”可知，父母和“我”周末喜欢在那儿吃饭。enjoy意为“喜欢”，符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：走着去那儿只花费我们3、4分钟时间。him“他”；them“他们”；us“我们”；her“她的”。空处指代“My parents and I”，且在句中作宾语，应用us。故选C。
19．句意：晚饭后我们经常在餐馆对面的公园散步。park“公园”；library“图书馆”，office“办公室”；store“商店”。根据“take a walk”可知，应该是在公园里。故选A。
20．句意：有时候我们购物。 play sports“做运动”；take a trip“旅行”；go swimming“去游泳”；go shopping“去购物”。根据“There is a big supermarket next to the park.”可知，是有时去购物。故选D。
21．句意：这个餐馆也是一个举行大型聚会的好地方。time“时间”；place“地方”；country“国家”；number“数字”。根据主语“The restaurant”可知，这个餐厅是聚会的地方。故选B。
22．句意：如果你有空，欢迎来参加我的聚会。lazy“懒惰的”；short“矮的”，free“空闲的”，funny“有趣的”。根据“welcome to my party”可知，句子表达的是有空来参加聚会。故选C。
23．句意：你会很容易找到餐馆。usually“通常”；friendly“友好地”；early“早地”；easily“容易地”。根据“It’s on Zhongshan Road…”及下文表述，可知是容易找到餐馆。故选D。
24．句意：它在中山路，在一个银行和一个宾馆之间。between“在……之间（两个）”；after“在……之后”；under“在……下面”；from“从”。根据“a bank and a hotel”可知，应用between，故选A。
25．句意：我忘了告诉你餐馆的名字。learn“学习”，drive“开车”；leave“离开”；forget“忘记”。根据“It’s Jinyang Restaurant.”可知，空处所在句是说“我”忘记要告诉餐馆的名字。故选D。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)
(一)（2022春·云南西双版纳·七年级校考期中）
Dear Mary,I’m very busy with my work. But my mother needs my keys. She can’t get into my house. Please help me take the keys to her. It’s not difficult to find my house. Now let me tell you how to get to my house.
First, walk to the bank near our office building. Pass it and go straight. Turn right at the traffic light, then you’ll get to Lao Street. There is a post office on your left and then go down the street. Go through Green Street, High Street and River Street. Then turn left into Long Street. Go down the street and you can see a supermarket. My house is next to it. My mother will wait for you in the garden in front of my house.
Thanks a lot. See you soon.
Yours,
Linda
26．What does Linda want Mary to do?
A．Take her keys to her mother. B．Look for her keys.
C．Tell her the way to bank. D．Help her mother look for keys.
27．There are ________ streets in the passage（文章）.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
28．Where will Linda’s mother wait for Mary?
A．Next to the supermarket. B．In front of the garden.
C．Behind the house. D．In the garden.
29．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Linda doesn’t tell Mary the way to her house
B．Linda’s mother is in the bank
C．Linda is not very busy with her work
D．Linda tells Mary to turn left into Long Street
30．What’s the main idea（主旨）of the passage?
A．Linda tells Mary the way to her house to help her mother.
B．Mary wants to visit Linda’s house.
C．Mary knows the way to Linda’s house.
D．Linda’s mother lives in Mary’s house.
【答案】
26．A    27．B    28．D    29．D    30．A
【导语】
本文是Linda写给Mary的一封信，介绍去她家的路该怎么走。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据“She can’t get into my house. Please help me take the keys to her.”可知，Linda想要Linda想要让Mary把钥匙给她妈妈，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Lao Street；Green Street, High Street and River Street；Long Street”可知，文章一共提到了5条街，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“My mother will wait for you in the garden in front of my house.”可知，Linda的妈妈在她家房子前面的花园里等Mary，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Then turn left into Long Street.”可知，Linda告诉Mary左转进入长街，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是Linda告诉Mary去她家帮她给妈妈送钥匙，给Mary指路的情况，故选A。
(二)（2021·四川巴中·九年级期中）
Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
31．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2?
A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．错误地 D．匆忙地
32．Why would the writer say “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”, when someone asks her the way somewhere?
A．Because the writer is afraid of giving people wrong directions.
B．Because the writer doesn’t want to tell strangers.
C．Because the writer has no time.
D．Because the writer is a stranger here.
33．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
34．The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．困惑的 B．尴尬的 C．激动的 D．拮据的
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The writer has a very poor sense of directions.
【答案】
31．B    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上班路上拒绝了一个陌生人的问路后，回头在办公室又见到彼此的故事。
【详解】
31．词句猜测题。根据“And so l used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.”可知作者由于没有方向感，经常原地绕圈，希望能碰巧到达她想要去的地方，因此by chance在此意为“碰巧”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知作者尽量避免给别人错误的方向指示，说明她害怕给出错误的指导。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来她突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼，也就是她上班工作的地方。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者感到很尴尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意为“尴尬的”。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选D。

(三)（2020·浙江温州·七年级开学考试）

    Do you often carry maps when you travel to other countries? Maps can show you the right ways. But if you don’t bring maps with you, what should you do? I’m afraid that you need to ask the way. Here are some tips(建议) for you, because there are different ways to give ways in the world.
In Japan, most streets don’t have their street names. The Japanese use landmarks(路标) to give ways. So when you ask, “Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?” They often say, “Go along the road, turn left on the second street and go past a supermarket. The post office is opposite the hospital.”
In the countryside of the American midwest. The land is very flat(平坦的). So if you have the same question, people will say to you, “Go east 3 kilometers, turn north and then walk another kilometer.” But in Los Angeles and California, people measure distance(测量距离) by time, not meters. So when you ask, “How far is the nearest post office?”, they will tell you, “It’s about 10 minutes’ walk from here”.
People in Greece often use body language to help you. They will use their hands to show the right or left ways, or they will simply say, “follow me.” Because they can’t speak English and the tourists couldn’t understand the language there.
36．If you are in Japan, __________.
A．the street name will help you find the way easily
B．the Japanese use landmarks to help you find the ways
C．you need to use body language to ask the way
D．you can see some street names in Japanese
37．Which part of America is flat?
A．Northwest. B．Southwest. C．Northeast. D．Midwest.
38．How do the people in California show the way?
A．They use the landmarks. B．They use body language.
C．They measure distance by time. D．They usually say “follow me”.
39．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “body language”?
A．指示路牌 B．当地方言 C．肢体语言 D．翻译机器
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Asking the way B．Different ways of giving way
C．Funny things in the world D．The important language—English
【答案】
36．B    37．D    38．C    39．C    40．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了不同国家的指路方式。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Japan, most streets don’t have their street names. The Japanese use landmarks(路标) to give ways.”可知，日本使用路标方法来指路。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the countryside of the American midwest. The land is very flat(平坦的).”可知，美国中西部地区非常平坦。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“But in Los Angeles and California, people measure distance(测量距离) by time, not meters”可知，在加州，人们通过时间来测量距离，而不是米。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据下文“use their hands to show the right or left ways”可知，是通过肢体语言来指路，body language“肢体语言”，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据本文内容可知，短文主要讲了在不同的地区有不同的指路方式，结合选项可知，“Different ways of giving way”符合文章大意。故选B。
(四)（2022·山东东营·中考真题）
In modern times, we get our weather report scientifically. The meteorologists(气象学家) use information from satellites (卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictions about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for the whole season. Will it rain? Will it snow? Will it be hot or will it be a long and cold winter?
But what did people do before modern technology? Well, not so long ago, people lived much closer to nature. Using the power of observation (观察), humans made predictions about the weather according to what was happening in the insect world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren’t.
My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada. He is long gone now. But I still remember his stories about how to predict the weather. For example, in summer, he would often stop to observe the anthills — those little sandy mounds (沙堆) at the entrance (入口) to the ants’ nest.
“Look closely at the anthills in July,” Grandpa used to say. “If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.” Of course, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But you know what? The anthills are often correct. Not always, but often enough to make me a believer.
In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar (毛毛虫) in a sunny location, “Observe the orange circle around its belly (腹部). If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”
I am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. Scientists hardly get it wrong. After all, they have the latest scientific instruments to help them.
But I still stop to observe the anthills in July, and of course, the woolly caterpillars in September. The older generation (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather.
41．________ can help us predict the weather more correctly.
A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woolly caterpillars D．Televisions or radios
42．According to Grandpa’s experience, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be ________.
A．a rainy winter B．a snowy winter C．a long and cold winter D．a warm and easy winter
43．Which word can replace (替代) the underlined word “severe” ?
A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
44．In the last paragraph, the writer thinks _________.
A．we should only listen to the meteorologists
B．his grandpa knew more than the meteorologists
C．we needn’t observe the insects to predict the weather
D．his grandpa’s ways to predict the weather are still helpful
45．Which would be a good title for this passage?
A．The power of observation B．Weather according to insects
C．Weather report in modern times D．Different ways to make predictions
【答案】
41．A    42．B    43．D    44．D    45．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了不同时间，人们通过不同的方式进行天气预测。现在，气象学家通过卫星传来的信息预测天气，但是早些时候，人们根据自然界的昆虫情况进行天气预测。
【详解】
41．细节理解题。根据“The meteorologists(气象学家) use information from satellites (卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like.”可知，卫星可以更准确的预报天气，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.”可知，如果蚁冢在七月很高，预示着一个多雪的冬天，故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”可知，如果它又宽又满，我们肯定会有一个温暖而轻松的冬天。如果它很薄，要小心！冬天会很冷。所以单词“severe”指的是“严酷的，严寒的”，与单词“cold”同义，故选D。
44．段落大意题。根据“The older generation (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather.”可知，作者的祖父的方法预报天气仍然有帮助，故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，主要是接受了气象学家使用来自卫星的信息，作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气，所以最好的标题是“不同的预测方法”，故选D。
四、阅读回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)（2022秋·湖南湘潭·七年级统考期末）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Bill is an American schoolboy. He is 13. He is now in Changsha with his parents. He doesn’t know Chinese, but he is trying(努力) to study and speak it. He often tries to speak Chinese with his Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand(理解) him because he can’t speak Chinese well. He loves volleyball. He wants to be a volleyball star.
On a Saturday morning, Bill goes out to watch a volleyball game at the Sports Center(体育中心). The ticket(门票) price of the game is 40 yuan. But he doesn’t know how to get there. He asks а Chinese girl. The girl can’t understand him. Then he takes out a pen and some paper. He draws the volleyball and the Sports Center on it, gives the picture to the girl and says something about it. The girl smiles and then shows Bill the way to the Sports Center.
46．How old is Bill?
_________________________________________________________________
47．Why don’t Bill’s friends understand him?
_________________________________________________________________
48．What does Bill want to be?
_________________________________________________________________
49．How much is the ticket of the game?
_________________________________________________________________
50．Who shows Bill the way?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．He is 13.    47．Because Bill can’t speak Chinese well.    48．He wants to be a volleyball star.    49．It is 40 yuan.    50．A Chinese girl.
【导语】
本文主要介绍了比尔现在住在长沙，他的汉语不好，所以当他问路的时候，那个女孩不理解他，他只能在纸上画出他想去的地方，那个女孩给他指出了去体育中心的路。
【详解】
46．根据“Bill is an American schoolboy. He is 13”可知比尔13岁。故填He is 13.
47．根据“Sometimes they don’t understand(理解) him because he can’t speak Chinese well”可知他的汉语说得不好，所以有时他的朋友们不理解他。故填Because Bill can’t speak Chinese well.
48．根据“He wants to be a volleyball star.”可知他想要成为一个排球明星。故填He wants to be a volleyball star.
49．根据“The ticket(门票) price of the game is 40 yuan”可知门票是40元。故填It is 40 yuan.
50．根据“The girl smiles and then shows Bill the way to the Sports Center.”可知是这个女孩给他指了路。故填A Chinese girl.
五、短文语境提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·广东湛江·八年级期末）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
In England, people often go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? ____51____ the weather in England often changes quickly.
Spring can ____52____ rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny ____53____. Summer is the ____54____ time for visitors to go to the beaches or other places of interest. The weather is sunny and nice. People often go out to have ____55____ walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season. You can ____56____ some photos of autumn trees on the streets. ____57____ winter, it gets colder. There is also very ____58____ wind in this season. So don’t forget to bring a warm sweater with ____59____ when going out. January and February are the coldest months of the year. Then the warmest days are ____60____ in July and August. The difference in temperature (气温) between winter and summer is not so great in England.
【答案】
51． Because    52．be    53．days    54．best    55．a    
56．take    57．In    58．strong    59．you    60．usually##often
【导语】
这篇说明文介绍了英国的一年四季，指出其天气变化快的特点。
【详解】
51．句意：因为英国的天气经常变化很快。根据“Why?”可知，这里是解释原因，用because引导。故填Because。
52．句意：春天时而下雨，时而刮风。“rainy or windy”是形容词，在句中作表语，所以空处用be动词，情态动词can后应跟动词原形。故填be。
53．句意：但是天气正在变暖，你可以期待更多的晴天。空处应填名词作宾语。根据“ the weather is getting warmer”可知，此处指“晴天”，用sunny days表示。故填days。
54．句意：夏天是游客去海滩或其他景点的最佳时间。根据“for visitors to go to the beaches or other places of interest. The weather is sunny and nice.”结合常识可知，此处指“去海滩或其他景点的最好时间”，best“最好的”。故填best。
55．句意：人们经常出去散步或游泳。have a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。
56．句意：你可以在街上拍一些秋天的树的照片。take photos“拍照”，固定短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填take。
57．句意：冬天天气变冷了。winter表示季节，其前需用时间介词in，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
58．句意：这个季节也有很强/大的风。空处修饰名词wind，需用形容词，根据“winter”结合常识可知，此处指“大风”或“风很大”，用strong修饰。故填strong。
59．句意：所以出门的时候别忘了带一件暖和的毛衣。此处是提建议的祈使句，主语通常是you，所以此处是建议“你带上一件暖和的毛衣”。故填you。
60．句意：最热的日子通常是在7月和8月。空处不缺成分，所以空处应填副词作状语，结合常识可知，最热的日子通常是在7月和8月，usually“通常”或often“常常”均符合语境。故填usually/often。
六、看图作文(共15分)（2021·七年级课时练习）
假设你是王明，今天在放学回家的路上遇到了一位来中国旅游的美国人。他向你询问回宾馆的路。现在请你根据下面的图片提示给他指路。

Let me tell you the way to the hotel. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Let me tell you the way to the hotel. Go along this road and turn left at the first crossing. Walk along Guanghua Road and go past the bank. The bank is on your right. Turn right after the bank, and then you will see a park on your left. The hotel is next to the park, across from the bank. It will take you about five minutes to get there.
【详解】
1、题干解读：题目要求你（王明）根据图片提示给在放学回家的路上遇到的来中国旅游的美国人指回宾馆的路，要求条理清晰，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该主要以祈使句为主；时态采用一般现在时；介绍回宾馆的路时，要详细具体，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。